14th century in poetry
Appearance
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(June 2019) |
Aztec Empire
[edit]- 14th century— Tlaltecatzin of Cuauhchinanco (Texcoco (altepetl)) writes his poem.[1]: 29–37
- late 14th-mid 15th centuries— Tochimhuitzin of Coyolchighuihqui (Tenochtitlan), son ofItcoatlwrites several poems inNahuatl.[1]: 127–131
Europe
[edit]- 1323 – The namePléiadeis adopted by a group of fourteen poets (seven men and seven women) inToulouse.
- 1360 – The futureEnglishpoetGeoffrey Chauceris captured by the French during theReims campaignof theHundred Years' Warand ransomed by KingEdward III of England.
Works
[edit]- TheDivine Comedy,written byDante Alighieric.1308-21 in theTuscan dialectofItalian.
- Petrarchwrites theAfricainLatin,for which he was crownedPoet Laureate,and theCanzonierein Italian, critical in the development of the sonnet tradition.
- Der Busantwritten inMiddle High German,early 14th century; earliest surviving manuscript fragment c.1380.
- Lamentations of Mary,first recordedHungarian languagepoem, is transcribed at the beginning of the century.
- Eric's Chronicle,written sometime between 1320 and 1332 by an unknown author,Sweden.[2]
- 1310–1314 –Roman de Fauvelwritten by Gervais de Bus and Chaillou de Pesstain,France.
- 1330–1343 –The Book of Good Love(El Libro de Buen Amor) written byJuan Ruiz,Archpriest of Hita,Spain(Castile).
- 1398 –Anselm Turmeda,also known as "Abdullah at-Tarjuman" عبد الله الترجمان,Llibre dels bons amonestaments,Spanishwork by a poet who later converts to Islam and writes in Arabic.
British Isles
[edit]- 1327 – The deposed KingEdward II of Englandperhaps writes the "Lament of Edward II".
- After 1350 – ThePearl PoetwritesSir Gawain and the Green KnightinNorthern England.
- c. 1367 (earliest likely date) –William Langland(presumably) writesPiers Plowman.
- Late 1368? –Geoffrey Chaucercomposes his first major poem,The Book of the Duchess.
- 1375 –BarbourcomposesThe Brus,the earliest poem in vernacularEarly Scots.
- 1381: May 30–November –Peasants' Revoltin England. PreacherJohn Ballapparently cites the poemPiers Plowman(which is revised during this decade) andJohn Gowerincludes an account of the events in hisVox Clamantis.
- 1386: October –Geoffrey Chauceris obliged to give up most of his official offices in London and retires toKent(inSouth East England) where he may work onThe Canterbury Tales.[3]
- Hendregadredd Manuscript,containing theWelshPoetry of the Princesanthology, and theRed Book of Hergest,another important Welsh literary manuscript.
Near East
[edit]- Yusuf Meddah,Azerbaijani,writesVarqa va Gülşāh,Ghazavātnāmah,Dāstān-i Iblīs 'Aleyh al-La'nah(translated from Arabic and expanded) andQiṣṣah-i Yūsuf
- Şadi Meddah, probably writesMaqtal-i Hüseyn(1362, translated from Arabic)
- Khāmūshnāmah(c. 1300)
Arab world
[edit]- Ibn Juzayy(1321–1340)
- Safi al-din al-Hilli,(died c.1339)
- Ibn Nubatah al-Misri,(died1366)
- Anselm Turmeda,also known as "Abd-Allah at-Tarjuman" (1355–1423), CatalanSpanish,thenArabicpoet
Persian language
[edit]Works
[edit]- Amir Khusrow,Hasht-Bihisht(c. 1302)
Persian-language poets
[edit]- Hafez,poet (born about 1310-1325)
- Rashid-al-Din Hamadani,Jewish convert into Islam (1247-1318)
- Shams Tabrizi
- Khwaju Kermani
- Mahmoud Shabestari
- Ubayd Zakani
- Shahin Shirazi
- Junayd Shirazi
- Kamal od-Din Esmail
- Jamal ad-Din Isfahani
- Awhadi Maraghai
- Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din
- Shah Nimatullah Wali
- Amir Khusrow,Sufi,writing in Persian and Hindustani (1253-1325)
Japan
[edit]Japanese works published
[edit]Imperial poetry anthologies:
- Gyokuyō Wakashū
- Shokusenzai Wakashū
- Shokugoshūi Wakashū
- Fūga Wakashū
- Shinsenzai Wakashū
- Shinshūi Wakashū
- Shingoshūi Wakashū
Japanese poets
[edit]- Asukai GayuPhi điểu tỉnh nhã hữu, also known as "Asukai Masaari" (1241–1301),Kamakura periodnobleman and poet; has 86 poems in the official anthologyShokukokin Wakashū
- Chūgan Engetsu(1300–1375), poet and Zen Buddhist monk of the Rinzai sect who headed many Zen establishments
- Eifuku-mon InVĩnh phúc môn viện, also written "Eifuku Mon'in", also known as Saionji Shōko tây viên tự しょう tử, tây viên tự 鏱 tử (1271–1342)Kamakura periodpoet and a consort of the 92nd emperor,Fushimi;she belonged to theKyōgoku school of verse;has poems in theGyokuyōshūanthology
- IkkyūNhất hưu tông thuần, Ikkyū Sōjun (1394–1481), eccentric, iconic,RinzaiZen Buddhist priest, poet and sometime mendicant flute player who influenced Japanese art and literature with an infusion of Zen attitudes and ideals; one of the creators of the formalJapanese tea ceremony;well known to Japanese children through various stories and the subject of a popular Japanese children's television program; made a character inanimefiction
- Jakushitsu GenkōTịch thất nguyên quang (1290–1367),RinzaiZen master, poet, flute player, and first abbot ofEigen-ji,which was constructed solely for him to teach Zen
- JienTừ viên (1155–1225) poet, historian, and Buddhist monk
- Jinzai KiyoshiThần tây thanh (1903–1957)Shōwa periodnovelist, translator, literary critic, poet and playwright
- MunenagaTông lương thân vương (1311– c.1385)Nanboku-chō periodimperial prince(eighth son ofEmperor Godaigo) and poet of theNijō poetic schoolwho is known for his compilation of theShin'yō Wakashūpoetry anthology
- Sesson YūbaiTuyết thôn hữu mai (1290–1348), poet and Buddhist priest of theRinzaisect who founded temples
- ShōtetsuChính triệt (1381–1459), considered by some the last great poet in the courtlywakatradition; his disciples were important in the development ofrenga,which led tohaiku
- Ton'aĐốn a also spelled as "Tonna"; lay name: Nikaidō Sadamune nhị giai đường trinh tông (1289–1372), poet and Buddhist monk
Other in East Asia
[edit]- Yi Saek(1328–1395),Korea
- U Tak(1262–1342),Korea
- Zhao Luanluan(fl. 1341–1367),Yuan dynastyChinesefemale erotic poet (death bysati)
South Asia
[edit]- Vemana(Gona Budda Reddy, fl. c.1300–1310) translatesRanganatha ramayan(శ్రీ రంగనాథ రామాయణం) intoTelugu
- Yerrapragada(fl. c.1325–1350) concludes translation ofMahabharataasAndhra Mahabharataminto Telugu
- Janabai(d.1350), femaleMarathireligious poet in theHindutradition
- Srinatha(1365–1450),Telugu,popularizes thePrabhandastyle
- Nund Rishi(1377–1440),Indian,Kashmiri-language poet
Decades and years
[edit]References
[edit]- ^abMiguel Leon-Portilla (1978).Trece Poetas del Mundo Azteca[Thirteen Poets of the Aztec World] (in Spanish) (2nd, 1972 ed.). Mexico City: Universidad Nacinal Autonoma de Mexico.
- ^Carlquist, Erik; Hogg, Peter C. (2012).The Chronicle of Duke Erik: A Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden.Nordic Academic Press. p. 15.ISBN978-91-85509-57-7.
- ^Strohm, Paul (2014).The Poet's Tale: Chaucer and the year that made the Canterbury Tales.London: Profile Books.ISBN978-178125-059-4.