1532
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1532 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births–Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments–Disestablishments |
| Works category |
Year1532(MDXXXII) was aleap year starting on Monday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–March
[edit]- January 22–São Vicenteis established as the first permanentPortuguesesettlement inBrazil.[1]
- February 12–The Deceived Ones(Gl'ingannati), a stage comedy written collectively by theAccademia degli IntronatiinSiena,makes its debut as part of the festivities of the Italian city's annual carnival.[2]
- February 24–William Warham,the 81-year-old Roman CatholicArchbishop of Canterbury,publicly declares that he is disasocciating himself from all acts of the English Parliament that are prejudicial to papal authority.[3]
- March 18– TheSupplication against the Ordinariesis presented toHenry VIIIbyThomas MoretheSpeaker of the House of Commons.[4]Henry responds by stating that the Commons could hardly expect such consideration after they refused to assent to the government's proposals. Shortly afterwards, Parliament isprorogueduntil April 10.
April–June
[edit]- April 27– The democratic government of theRepublic of FlorenceinItaly,in existence for more than 400 years since its founding in1115,is abolished by order ofPope Clement VIIin order for a hereditary, and absolute, monarchy to be established.[5]Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence,the illegitimate son of Pope Clement, is given full power and the Republic's parliament (theSignoria) and the rule of the executive officer, theGonfaloniere,come to an end.
- April–Battle of QuipaipaninPeru:Atahualpawins thecivil warin theInca Empire,defeating his brotherHuáscar.[6][7]
- May 13–Francisco Pizarrolands on the northern coast ofPeru.[8]
- May 16– SirThomas Moreresigns asLord ChancellorofEngland.[9]
- June 25–Suleiman the Magnificentleads another invasion ofHungary.
July–September
[edit]- July 23– TheNuremberg Religious Peaceis granted to members of the Schmalkaldic League, granting them religious liberty.[10]
- August 13–Union of Brittany and France:TheDuchy of Brittanyis absorbed into theKingdom of France.[11]
- August 5– Thesiege of Günsin the Austrian Empire begins as the Ottoman army, under SultanSuleiman the Magnificent,attempts to take the city of Güns (nowKőszeginHungary) with 100,000 troops in order to mount a larger invasion of the Austrian city ofVienna,capital of theHoly Roman Empire.The defenders, less than 800 Croatian soldiers commanded byNikola Jurišić,puts up a successful resistance despite being outnumbered by more than 100 to 1.[12]
- August 30– Thesiege of Günsfails as heavy rains and the arrival of reinforcements fromCharles V, Holy Roman Emperorto supplement the Croatian defenders, causes Suleiman to retreat.[12]
- September 1–Anne Boleynis createdMarquess of Pembrokeby her fiancé, KingHenry VIII of England.[13]
October–December
[edit]- October 7– (9th waxing of Tazaungmon 894 ME) The Burmese monarchMin Bin,King of Arrakan,leads a combined invasion force of 12,000 people (three armies of 11,000 men in a three-pronged attack, and a flotilla of war boats carrying 1,000 troops) in an invasion of Bengal in India.
- November 16–Francisco Pizarroand his men captureIncaemperorAtahualpaatCajamarca,ambushing and slaughtering a large number of his followers, without loss to themselves.[14]He subsequently offers a ransom of approximately $50 million in gold.[15]
- December 1– (5th waxing of Pyatho 894 ME) The Burmese Army underMin Binmarches intoDhaka,capital of Bengal without any resistance.
- December 4– A fire strikes the cathedral inChambéry,now a part ofFrance,but at the time a part of Italy'sDuchy of Savoy.The fire burns several holes in theShroud of Turin,believed by some Roman Catholics to be the burial shroud ofJesus of Nazarethafter the crucifixion, and to have a miraculous imprint of Jesus, but the shroud is repaired by nuns at the cathedral.
- December 20– The first payment for Atahualpa's ransom from the Spaniards is made as gold is delivered toCuzcoto fill up a room.
Date unknown
[edit]- The Princeis published, five years after the death of the author,Niccolò Machiavelli.[16]
- Pantagruelis published byFrançois Rabelais.[17]
- Henry VIII of Englandgrants the Thorne brothers a Royal Charter to foundBristol Grammar School.[18][19]
- Stamford Schoolis founded in England by William Radcliffe.[20][21]
- TheParis Parlementhas the city's beggars arrested "to force them to work in the sewers, chained together in pairs".[22]
- Possible date for theBattle of the MaulebetweenIncasandMapuches,according to historian Osvaldo Silva.[23]
Births
[edit]
- January 21–Ludwig Helmbold,German classical singer (d.1598)[24]
- February 14–Richard Lowther,English soldier and official (d.1607)[25]
- February 19–Jean-Antoine de Baïf,French poet and member of thePléiade(d.1589)[26]
- March 20–Juan de Ribera,Spanish Catholic archbishop (d.1611)[27]
- March 25–Pietro Pontio,Italian music theorist and composer (d.1596)[28]
- April 21–Martin Schalling the Younger,German theologian (d.1608)[29][30]
- April 23–Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg,Duchess of Prussia (d.1568)[31]
- June 1–Marino Grimani,Doge of Venice (d.1605)[32]
- June 6–Giulio Antonio Santorio,Italian Catholic cardinal (d.1602)[33]
- June 7–Amy Robsart,wife ofRobert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester(d.1560)[34]
- June 13–Countess Palatine Helena of Simmern,countess consort of Hanau-Münzenberg (1551-1561) (d.1579)[35]
- June 16–Francis Coster,Brabantian Jesuit theologian, author (d.1619)[36]
- June 24
- Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester,English politician (probable;[37]d.1588)
- William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel,German Protestant leader (d.1592)[38]
- July 12–Mechthild of Bavaria,German duchess (d.1565)
- July 25–Alphonsus Rodriguez,Spanish Jesuit lay brother and saint (d.1617)[39]
- August 14–Archduchess Magdalena of Austria,Member of the House of Habsburg (d.1590)[40]
- October 4–Francisco de Toledo,Spanish Jesuit cardinal (d.1596)[41][42]
- October 30–Yuri of Uglich,Prince of Uglich (d.1563)[43]
- November 16–Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel,Abbess of Gandersheim, later Duchess of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d.1595)[44]
- November 22–Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony(d.1585)[45]
- December 7–Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein(d.1605)[46]
- December 20
- John Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen(d.1586)[47]
- Orazio Samacchini,Italian painter (d.1577)[48]
- December 26–Guilielmus Xylander,German classical scholar (d.1576)
- date unknown
- Robert Abercromby,Scottish Jesuit missionary (d.1613)[49]
- William Allen,English cardinal (d.1594)[50]
- Hernando Franco,Spanish composer (d.1585)[51]
- Luís Fróis,Portuguese missionary (d.1597)[52]
- Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa,Spanish explorer (d.1592)[53]
- John Hawkins,English navigator and slave trader (d.1595)[54]
- Étienne Jodelle,French dramatist and poet (d.1573)[55]
- Ralph Lane,English explorer (d.1603)[56]
- Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland(d.1585)[57]
- Thomas Norton,English lawyer (d.1584)[58]
- Tulsidas,medieval Hindi poet and philosopher (d.1623)
- Flavio Orsini,Italian Catholic cardinal (d.1581)[59]
- Thomas Lucy,English politician (d.1600)[60]
- probable
- Sofonisba Anguissola,Italian portrait painter (d.1625)[61]
- Orlande de Lassus,Flemish composer (d.1594)[62]
Deaths
[edit]
- May–Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex
- June–Bernardino Luini,Italian painter (b.1482)
- June 28–Pompeo Colonna,ItalianRoman Catholiccardinal (b.1479)[63]
- July 8–Andrea Riccio,Italian sculptor and architect (b.1470)[64]
- August 11–John of Denmark,Danish prince (b.1518)[65]
- August 16–John, Elector of Saxony(b.1468)[66]
- August 19–Caritas Pirckheimer,German nun (b.1467)[67]
- August 22–William Warham,Archbishop of Canterbury(b.1450)[68]
- September–Vlad VI Înecatul,Prince of Wallachia[69]
- October 1–Jan Mabuse,Flemish painter[70]
- December 2–Louis Gonzaga (Rodomonte),Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (b.1500)[71]
- December 3–Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken,Duke of Zweibrücken from 1514 to 1532 (b.1502)[72]
- December 12–Pietro Accolti,Italian Catholic cardinal (b.1455)[73]
- December 13–Solomon Molcho,Portuguese mystic (b.1500)[74]
- December 30–Krzysztof Szydłowiecki,Polish noble (b.1467)[75]
- date unknown
- Jeanne de la Font,French poet and culture patron (b.1500)[76]
- Huáscar,12th Inca Emperor[77]
References
[edit]- ^Rachel Lawrence:2010, Page 183
- ^Clubb, Louise George (2010).Pollastra and the origins of Twelfth night: Parthenio, commedia (1516) with an English translation.Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate.ISBN9780754668909.
- ^Jonathan Gray,Oaths and the English Reformation(Cambridge University Press, 2013) p.100
- ^Elton, G.R. (1974). "The Commons' Supplication of 1532: Parliamentary Manoeuvres in the Reign of Henry VIII".Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government: Papers and Reviews 1946–1972: Volume 2: Parliament Political Thought.Cambridge University Press. pp. 107–136.ISBN978-0-521-53319-5.RetrievedAugust 13,2023.
- ^Kenneth Gouwens and Sheryl E. Reiss,The Pontificate of Clement VII: History, Politics, Culture(Routledge, 2017)
- ^de Velasco y Pérez Petroche, Juan (1789).Historia del reino de Quito en la América meridional. Tomo II.Imprenta de Gobierno. pp. 76–77.RetrievedAugust 13,2023.
- ^Rincones, Orlando."La colonización del Abya Yala y la conformación de un nuevo" modelo "de sociedad"(PDF).Integra Educativa.5(3): 221–232.RetrievedAugust 13,2023.
- ^Milton Meltzer (2005).Francisco Pizarro: The Conquest of Peru.Marshall Cavendish. p. 50.ISBN978-0-7614-1607-4.
- ^Logan, George M. (January 27, 2011).The Cambridge Companion to Thomas More.Cambridge University Press. p. 116.ISBN978-1-139-82848-2.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^article on the Nuremberg Religious Peace,page 351 of the 1899 Lutheran Cyclopedia
- ^Harold Griffith Daniels (1937).The Framework of France.Nisbet. p. 52.
- ^abWheatcroft, Andrew (2009).The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans, and the Battle for Europe.Basic Books. p. 59.ISBN9780465013746.
- ^Rosemary O'Day (July 26, 2012).The Routledge Companion to the Tudor Age.Routledge. p. 1589.ISBN978-1-136-96253-0.
- ^Silberman, Neil Asher; Bauer, Alexander A. (November 2012).The Oxford Companion to Archaeology.OUP USA. p. 87.ISBN978-0-19-973578-5.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Roberts, Jason C. (1996)."The Protection of Indigenous Populations' Cultural Property in Peru, Mexico and the United States".Tulsa Journal of Comparative & International Law.4:327.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Robin Healey (January 1, 2011).Italian Literature Before 1900 in English Translation: An Annotated Bibliography, 1929-2008.University of Toronto Press. p. 880.ISBN978-1-4426-4269-0.
- ^John O'Brien (2011).The Cambridge Companion to Rabelais.Cambridge University Press. p. 63.ISBN978-0-521-86786-3.
- ^Brabner, J. H. F. (1894).The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales.W. Mackenzie. p. 254.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^"The History of Bristol Grammar School".Bristol Grammar School.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Gardner, Brian (1973).The Public Schools: An Historical Survey.Hamilton. p. 65.ISBN978-0-241-02337-2.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^"Stamford Endowed Schools".www.stamfordschoolsarchive.co.uk.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Foucault, Michel (January 30, 2013).Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason.Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 47.ISBN9780307833105.RetrievedMarch 2,2015.
- ^Silva Galdames, Osvaldo (1983)."¿Detuvo la batalla del Maule la expansión inca hacia el sur de Chile?".Cuadernos de Historia(in Spanish).3:7–25.RetrievedJanuary 10,2019.
- ^Probable:John Flood (September 8, 2011).Poets Laureate in the Holy Roman Empire: A Bio-bibliographical Handbook.Walter de Gruyter. p. 828.ISBN978-3-11-091274-6.
- ^"Lowther, Sir Richard".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17112.RetrievedAugust 8,2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Oscar Thompson; Nicolas Slonimsky (1956).The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians.Dodd, Mead. p. 2381.
- ^Barrachina, Pascual Boronat y (1904).El B. Juan de Ribera y el R. Colegio de Corpus Christi(in Spanish). F. Vives y Mores. p. 3.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Murray, Russell Eugene (1989).The Voice of the Composer: Theory and Practice in the Works of Pietro Pontio(PhD thesis). University of North Texas. p. 25.
- ^Fischer, Albert (1878).Kirchenlieder-lexicon: Hymnologisch-literarische(in German). F.A. Perthes. p. 469.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^"Schalling, Martin".www.bach-digital.de.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Seidel, Paul (1905).Hohenzollern-Jahrbuch: Forschungen und Abbildungen zur Geschichte der Hohenzollern in Brandenburg-Preussen(in German). Giesecke & Devrient. p. 228.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^"GRIMANI, Marino".www.treccani.it(in Italian).RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 17, 1570".cardinals.fiu.edu.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Levin, Carole; Bertolet, Anna Riehl; Carney, Jo Eldridge (November 3, 2016).A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts, 1500-1650.Taylor & Francis. p. 170.ISBN978-1-315-44071-2.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Buerkel, Ludwig von (1996).Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden kunst(in German). Prestel Verlag. p. 82.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Verslagen en mededelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde(in Dutch). Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde. 1901. p. 261.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Sir Richard Beale Colvin (1934).The lieutenants and keepers of the rolls of the county of Essex.Whitehead Morris ltd. p. 46.
- ^Hessenland: Zeitschrift für die Kulturpflege des Bezirksverbandes Hessen(in German). Friedr. Shell. 1893. p. 208.RetrievedAugust 14,2023.
- ^Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward Aloysius; Pallen, Condé Bénoist; Shahan, Thomas Joseph; Wynne, John Joseph; MacErlean, Andrew Alphonsus (1907).The Catholic Encyclopedia.Robert Appleton Company. p. 341.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Tannenberg, Constant Wurzbach von (1861).Biographisches Lexicon des Kaiserthums Österreich(in German). Zamarski. p. 1.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Maryks, Robert A. (2010).The Jesuit Order As a Synagogue of Jews: Jesuits of Jewish Ancestry and Purity-of-Blood Laws in the Early Society of Jesus.BRILL. p. 104.ISBN978-90-04-17981-3.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Astrain, Antonio (1905).Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en la asistencia de España: Laínez, Borja, 1556-1572(in Spanish). Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. p. 64.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Акты Российского государства: архивы московских монастырей и соборов XV- начало XVII вв(in Russian). НИЦ Ладомир. 1998. p. 487.ISBN978-5-86218-356-6.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Steinmann, Carl (1885).Die Grabstätten der Fürsten des Welfenhauses von Gertrudis, der Mutter Heinrichs des Löwen bis auf Herzog Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Lüneburg(in German). Goeritz. p. 171.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^"Biografie von Anna, Kurfürstin von Sachsen (1532-1585)".saebi.isgv.de.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Diestelkamp, Bernhard (1993).Die politische Funktion des Reichskammergerichts(in German). Böhlau. p. 98.ISBN978-3-412-07092-2.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Allgemeine deutsche Biographie(in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1881. p. 417.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Frati, Lodovico (1904).Storia documentata di Castel S. Pierto dell'Emilia(in Italian). Ditta Nicola Zanichelli. p. 180.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward A. (1907).Catholic Encyclopedia.New York: Robert Appleton Company. p. 41.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Allen, William (1882).The letters and memorials of William, cardinal Allen: (1532-1594)(in Latin). D. Nutt. p. xx.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Suzanne Spicer Tiemstra (1992).The Choral Music of Latin America: A Guide to Compositions and Research.Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 4.ISBN978-0-313-28208-9.
- ^SJ, Luis Frois; T. Reff, Daniel; K. Danford, Richard (March 14, 2014).The First European Description of Japan, 1585: A Critical English-Language Edition of Striking Contrasts in the Customs of Europe and Japan by Luis Frois, S.J.Routledge. p. 7.ISBN978-1-317-91781-6.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Gamboa, Pedro Sarmiento de (1895).Narratives of the Voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gambóa to the Straits of Magellan.Hakluyt Society. p. x.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Kelsey, Harry (January 1, 2003).Sir John Hawkins: Queen Elizabeth's Slave Trader.Yale University Press. p. 7.ISBN978-0-300-09663-7.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Laveaux, Marty (1868).Les oevvres et meslanges poétiques d'Estienne Iodelle: sievr dv Lymodin(in French). Paris: A. Lemerre. p. 1.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Bindoff, Stanley Thomas (1982).The House of Commons, 1509-1558: Appendices, constituencies, members A-C.Boydell & Brewer. p. 491.ISBN978-0-436-04282-9.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^"Percy, Henry, eighth earl of Northumberland".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21983.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^"Norton, Thomas".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20359.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Archivum historiae pontificiae.Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana, Facultas Historiae Ecclesiasticae. 1980. p. 289.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^"Lucy, Sir Thomas".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17151.RetrievedAugust 8,2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Perlingieri, Ilya Sandra (1992).Sofonisba Anguissola: The First Great Woman Artist of the Renaissance.Rizzoli. p. 27.ISBN978-0-8478-1544-9.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Boetticher, Wolfgang (1958).Orlando di Lasso und seine Zeit, 1532-1594: Monographie(in German). Bärenreiter Verlag. p. 27.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Bollettino della Società umbra di storia patria(in Italian). Tip. Boncompagni. 1895. p. 531.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^"Riccio [Briosco], Andrea".Grove Art Online.
- ^Danstrup, John; Koch, Hal (1962).Danmarks historie: De første Oldenborgere 1448-1533, af E. Kjersgaard og J. Hvidtfeldt(in Danish). Politikens Forlag. p. 539.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^"John | elector of Saxony".Encyclopedia Britannica.RetrievedOctober 20,2020.
- ^Pirkheimer, Charitas; MacKenzie, Paul A. (2006).Caritas Pirckheimer: A Journal of the Reformation Years, 1524-1528.DS Brewer. p. 4.ISBN978-1-84384-076-3.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Desiderius Erasmus; Margaret Mann Phillips; J F C Phillips (1967).Erasmus on His Times: A Shortened Version of the 'Adages' of Erasmus.Cambridge University Press. p. 162.ISBN978-0-521-09413-9.
- ^Șincai, Gheorghe (1967).Hronica românilor(in Romanian). Editura pentru literatură. p. 216.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^The Magazine Antiques.Straight Enterprises. 1997. p. 507.
- ^Memorie storiche forogiuliesi(in Italian). Deputazione di storia patria per il Friuli. 1910. p. 250.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Lehrbuch der bayerischen Geschichte(in German). Lindauer. 1868. p. 403.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of Consistory of March 10, 1511".cardinals.fiu.edu.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Dubov, Kalman (November 18, 2021).Jewish Studies: Volume 2.Kalman Dubov.
And died on 13 December 1532.
- ^RYKACZEWSKI, Erazm (1862).Inventarium omnium et singulorum privilegiorum, litterarum, diplomatum, scripturarum et monumentorum quæcunque in Archivo Regni in Arce Cracoviensi(in Latin). Bibliothèque Polonaise de Paris. p. 182.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Larsen, Anne R.; Robin, Diana; Levin, Carole (March 1, 2007).Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England.Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 198.ISBN978-1-85109-777-7.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.
- ^Prescott, William Hickling (1904).History of the conquest of Peru.J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 135.RetrievedAugust 15,2023.