385
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 385 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 385 CCCLXXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1138 |
| Assyrian calendar | 5135 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 306–307 |
| Bengali calendar | −208 |
| Berber calendar | 1335 |
| Buddhist calendar | 929 |
| Burmese calendar | −253 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5893–5894 |
| Chinese calendar | Giáp thânNiên (WoodMonkey) 3082 or 2875 — to — Ất dậu niên (WoodRooster) 3083 or 2876 |
| Coptic calendar | 101–102 |
| Discordian calendar | 1551 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 377–378 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4145–4146 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| -Vikram Samvat | 441–442 |
| -Shaka Samvat | 306–307 |
| -Kali Yuga | 3485–3486 |
| Holocene calendar | 10385 |
| Iranian calendar | 237 BP – 236 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 244 BH – 243 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 268–269 |
| Julian calendar | 385 CCCLXXXV |
| Korean calendar | 2718 |
| Minguo calendar | 1527 beforeROC Dân tiền 1527 niên |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1083 |
| Seleucid era | 696/697AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 927–928 |
| Tibetan calendar | Dương mộc hầu niên (male Wood-Monkey) 511 or 130 or −642 — to — Âm mộc kê niên (female Wood-Rooster) 512 or 131 or −641 |
Year385(CCCLXXXV) was acommon year starting on Wednesday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.At the time, it was known as theYear of the Consulship of Augustus and Bauto(or, less frequently,year 1138Ab urbe condita). The denomination 385 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when theAnno Dominicalendar erabecame the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Roman Empire
[edit]- The Romansynodexiles the prophetJerome,who has incorporated ideas first propounded by the Roman statesmanCicero.He departs forEgypt,Bethlehem,andJerusalem,accompanied by the Christian asceticPaula,who will edit Jerome's translation of theBible,which becomes the LatinVulgate.[1]
Asia
[edit]- Jinsa of Baekjebecomes the 16th king of the ancientKoreankingdom ofBaekje.[2]
By topic
[edit]Arts and Sciences
[edit]- Ammianus Marcellinusbegins writing a history, in the style ofTacitus,covering the yearsAD 96–378.
Religion
[edit]- TheSerapeum of Alexandria,one of the largest Greek temples in Egypt, is destroyed by a Christian mob. The precise date is disputed, with 391 sometimes given as the moment of final destruction.[3]
- TheophilusbecomesPatriarch of Alexandria.[4]
- Pope Siriciusissues theDirecta Decretal,proclaiming the primacy ofRomeand the priestly obligation ofcelibacy.[5]
- Priscillian,Spanishbishop,is accused ofManichaeismandmagic,and beheaded atTrier.He becomes the first person in the history ofChristianityto be executed forheresy.[6]
Sport in the Roman Empire
[edit]- Aurelios Zopyrosbecomes the last reported athlete at theAncient Olympic Games.He is a victor in "junior boxing" (pankration).[7]
Births
[edit]- Avitus,Western Roman Emperor(approximate date)[8]
- Murong Chao,emperor of theXianbeistateSouthern Yan(d.410)[9]
- Murong Xi,emperor of the Xianbei stateLater Yan(d.407)[10]
- Pulcheria,daughter ofTheodosius Iwho died in infancy (d.386)[11]
- Saint Patrick,missionaryinIreland(approximate date)[12]
- Paulus Orosius,historianandtheologian(approximate date)[13]
- Xie Lingyun,Chinese poetof theSouthern and Northern Dynasties(d.433)[14]
Deaths
[edit]- October 16–Fú Jiān,emperor of the ChineseDistateFormer Qin(b.337)[15]
- Aelia Flaccilla,Roman empress and wife ofTheodosius I(or possibly 386)[16]
- Chimnyu,king ofBaekje(Korea)[17]
- Dao An,Buddhist monkof theJin Dynasty(b.312)[18]
- Murong Wei,emperor of the Xianbei stateFormer Yan(b.350)[10]
- Priscillian,Spanishbishopand theologian[6]
- Xie An,statesmanof the Jin Dynasty (b.320)[19]
References
[edit]- ^Cain, Andrew (2009).The Letters of Jerome: Asceticism, Biblical Exegesis, and the Construction of Christian Authority in Late Antiquity.Oxford, New York: OUP Oxford. pp. 124–128.ISBN9780191568411.
- ^Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (2014).Korean History in Maps.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 37.ISBN9781107098466.
- ^Driver, Ruth Elizabeth (December 2014).Temple conversion and cultural, ritual and topographic memory in Alexandria, Cyrene and Carthage(Master of Philosophy thesis). University of Birmingham.
- ^Banev, Krastu (2015).Theophilus of Alexandria and the First Origenist Controversy.Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN9780198727545.
- ^Eichbauer, Melodie H.; Summerlin, Danica (2018).The Use of Canon Law in Ecclesiastical Administration, 1000–1234.Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 143.doi:10.1163/9789004387249_002.ISBN9789004387249.S2CID239912125.
- ^abCoulton, George Gordon (1949) [1938].Medieval Panorama: The English Scene from Conquest to Reformation.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 470.
- ^Scanlon, Thomas Francis (2002).Eros and Greek Athletics.Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 60.ISBN9780195149852.
- ^"Avitus, Western Roman Emperor: Marcus Maecilius Flavius Eparchius Avitus".Genealogy.RetrievedJanuary 30,2019.
- ^Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009).Historical Dictionary of Medieval China.Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 367.ISBN9780810860537.
- ^abXiong, Victor Cunrui (2009).Historical Dictionary of Medieval China.Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 369.ISBN9780810860537.
- ^"Roman Emperors - DIR Theodosius I".roman-emperors.sites.luc.edu.RetrievedJanuary 30,2019.
- ^"St. Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland".The Orthodox Church in America.March 17, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 30,2019.
- ^Norkus, Zenonas (2018).An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania: From the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Empires.London and New York: Routledge. p. 22.ISBN9781351669054.
- ^Swartz, Wendy (December 2010)."Naturalness in Xie Lingyun's Poetic Works".Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies.70(2): 355–386.doi:10.1353/jas.2010.0007.S2CID18897500.
- ^Jinsheng, Zheng; Kirk, Nalini; Buell, Paul D.; Unschuld, Paul U. (2018).Ben Cao Gang Mu Dictionary - Volume 3: Persons and Literary Sources.Oakland, CA: University of California Press. p. 135.ISBN9780520965560.
- ^Gregory, Timothy E. (2010).A History of Byzantium.Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. p. 106.ISBN9781405184717.
- ^Pratt, Keith; Rutt, Richard (2013) [1999].Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary.London & New York: Routledge. p. 331.ISBN9781136793936.
- ^Fang, Litian (2019).Chinese Buddhism and Traditional Culture.London and New York: Routledge. p. 31.ISBN9781317519096.
- ^Zürcher, Erik (2007).The Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China(3rd ed.). Leiden: BRILL. p. 86.ISBN9789004156043.