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AMV (TV station)

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AMV
Channels
BrandingSeven
Programming
AffiliationsSeven(O&O)
Ownership
Owner
History
Founded4 October 1962;61 years ago(1962-10-04)
First air date
7 September 1964;59 years ago(1964-09-07)
Former channel number(s)
see table below
Independent (1964–1992)
Call signmeaning
Albury
Murray
Victoria
Technical information
Licensing authority
Australian Communications & Media Authority
ERPsee table below
HAATsee table below
Transmitter coordinatessee table below
Links
Website7regional.com.au

AMVis an Australiantelevision stationlicensed to, and serving the regions surroundingWagga WaggaandAlbury-Wodongain south westernNew South Walesand north easternVictoria.The station was, for many years, merged withRVN-2asthe Riverina and North East Victoria Television Service.

History

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Origins and license history

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AMV-4 commenced broadcasting on 7 September 1964. It broadcast programming from the three commercial stations in Sydney (ATN-7,TCN-9andTEN-10) alongside local programming including coverage of the Albury Gold Cup, the Ovens and Murray Football League Grand Final and the 1988 Miss Australia pageant. The station has continuously[citation needed]produced a half-hour regional news program on weeknights, currently known asPrime7 News,with local news and sports reports produced inAlburybut aired in bulletins put together at Prime7'sCanberraheadquarters.

The company to operate the station,Albury-Upper Murray TV Limited,was awarded its broadcasting licence on 4 October 1962. Principal shareholders in the company includedAmalgamated Wireless Australasia,Hoyts,The Border Morning Mailnewspaper and other local businesses — complying with the requirement that at least 50 per cent of the company's shareholding must be locally based.[1]

RVN's origins prior to going on air

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When the commercial television license for theRiverinaarea was being determined, a number of local groups submitted proposals.Young-based radio station2LF,along with local councils and businesses in the Young-Cootamundraarea,Wagga WagganewspaperThe Daily Advertiserand radio station2WG,together with local Wagga Wagga businessmen, as well as a group of smaller newspapers and some licensed clubs.[2]

2LF's proposal later joined forces withthe Advertiser–2WG bid — 2LF would get 10 per cent of the shares, 2WG got 20 per cent andThe Advertisergot 15 per cent, with the remaining shares to be offered to local people. After issues at theAustralian Broadcasting Control Boardenquiry for the license, the 2LF–2WG–Advertisergroup (trading as Riverina Television) won the license.[3]

The initial board was made up representatives from 2WG, 2LF,The Daily Advertiser,and two local councils. A few days after the license was announced, the chairman and station manager had a disagreement, resulting in the resignation of both. They were replaced by Wal Hucker, who ran a film animation and sound company inSydneyand was also the former chairman's brother-in-law.[citation needed]The former chairman's wife also joined the board, as the Control Board made it clear that 2WG had to remain involved in the station. Bill Marsden, of 2LF, became the station manager.[3]

A disagreement with the Wagga Wagga city council over the location of a potential studio site, which would have provided direct line of sight transmission to theMount Ulandratransmitter, saw a new site rezoned from residential areas.[3]

As with most stations launching at that time, the mast would be shared with the local transmitter of theABC,but not the transmitting facilities, as chief engineer Stuart McDonald wanted to operate the facilities remotely. RVN would be the first station to operate their transmitters in this way.[4]The studios were completed in early 1964, after construction started on 31 July 1963.[5]

Early broadcasting

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RVN opened transmission on 19 June 1964, at 7pm, to much anticipation by the people of the Riverina and South-West Slopes. Prior to the opening of RVN-2, many in the Riverina needed marketing advice of purchasing their television sets and installing their aerials in advance to a any last minute demands, while others who did not own television sets were invited to view them from shopfronts.[6]The opening night's programming of RVN included an announcement from the area's then local Federal Member, footage of the station's construction, a five minute news bulletin with newsreader Paul Griffiths, the feature film,The Dambustersat 9:05pm andThe Jack Benny Program.[7]AMV-4 Albury opened transmission for the first time at 4:55pm on 7 September 1964, withCohns Cobbers’ Teleclub.Before the official opening at 7:16pm titledWere You There — with AMV,the other programmes wereCaptain Gallantat 6pm,Calvin and the Colonelat 6:30pm,On Targetwith Ross Sellars at 6:55pm andABC NewsfromABV-2at 7pm. After the opening, the programs wereBonanzaat 8:30pm, the 1954 movieLucky Meat 9:30pm andMike Hammerat 11:15pm. The station closed down for the night at 11:35pm.[8]

As with most stations at the time, news was done by announcing over slides, or read to the camera, combined with the previous night's news film fromATN-7Sydney.Local programming, including commercials, was broadcast live. RVN was the only station to have made a profit, albeit a small one, in its first year of operation.

RVN-AMV

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By the early 1970s, many regional stations faced financial difficulties, and as a result RVN and AMV planned to merge[9]to form the Riverina and North East Victoria Television Service Pty Ltd, in 1971.[10]The stations were known on-air asRVN-AMV.Both stations were programmed separately, until 1976 when transmission for both stations was centralised in Wagga Wagga.

In 1983, the stations faced a unique situation when New South Wales and Victoria endeddaylight savingperiods at different times. For three weeks, RVN's output was shown on AMV on a one-hour delay. It was also unusual in that it served audiences in two states, and had to program accordingly.New South Walesviewers in the Riverina received Sydney news and sports, primarilyrugby league,while viewers in North EastVictoriawere shownMelbournenews and sports (mainlyAustralian Football League[AFL; previously VFL]).

By the mid-1980s, 80 people were employed at Wagga, and a further 40 in Albury.

Prime/Ramcorp

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RVN-AMV was purchased byPaul Ramsay's Ramcorp Ltd. in 1987,[11]and merged with theMidState Televisionnetwork, formingPrime Television.RVN and AMV split up in 1989, when SouthernNew South Waleswas aggregated - RVN joined withCBN,as theSeven Networkaffiliate in the area in competition withTen CapitalandWIN Television.[citation needed]AMV, meanwhile expanded into the rest of Victoria as the state'sSeven Networkaffiliate, in competition withVic TVandSouthern Cross.

RVN's callsign ceased to exist in 1991, when the Wagga Wagga andOrangelicenses were merged to become only CBN.[citation needed]At the same time, AMV moved fromVHFchannel 4 to VHF channel 11, in order to allowFMstations to be established without interference from existing television stations (using VHF channels 3, 4, 5 and 5A).

In preparation for aggregation of the Victorian market - (excludingMildura) - in early 1992, a studio facility and playout centre was constructed in the Ballarat suburb of Mitchell Park. At that time this facility was the playout centre for the Western Victoria, Central Victoria, andGippslandregions. Playout for the Albury andSheppartonregions was maintained at Prime's Albury studios. TheBallaratcentre was and continues to be operated under the AMV licence.

The station celebrated its 50th anniversary in September 2014, at its now former Union Road studios.[12]

The station moved to studios in Dean Street,Alburyin April 2015.[13]

Seven News

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AMV produces and broadcasts a 30-minute Seven News bulletin for theAlbury-Wodongaborder and North East Victoria regional market each weeknight at 6:00pm co-presented by Madelaine Collignon and Nick Hose in Canberra introducing news and sports reports from Seven's Albury-based reporters. Kirstie Fitzpatrick is the bulletin's weather presenter. It is followed by a shortened 30-minute version of Seven's main 6pm bulletin from Melbourne at 6:30pm. The new news arrangement took place on 24 February 2014, over a month after Seven News extended its flagship bulletins in Australia's east coast metropolitan markets to a full hour as a result of axing current affairs programme Today Tonight (which the Border sub-market does not carry).[14]Albury is in NSW, just over the border from the Victorian city of Wodonga. AMV takes its programs from Seven Melbourne under the Victoria broadcast market, with Albury much closer to Melbourne than it is to Sydney.

Throughout the station's history, local news under various names were produced and broadcast from studios at 570 Union Road in Lavington in Albury's north. In the 2000s, then owner Prime Media began closing most of its regional studios, citing upgrade costs. Albury however was not cut and in late 2010 was upgraded to digital equipment.[15]However, just two months after the upgrade, Prime Media announced it would be ending local programming from its Union Road, Albury studios, and instead transfer production to the company's headquarters in Canberra; its final local presentation was produced in March 2011.[16][12][17]The studios were converted to a church several years later in 2016,[18]however the last local news presenter, Helen Ballard, moved to the newly-established newsroom in Albury as a reporter.[17]

In the Ballarat, Bendigo and Gippsland regional markets, two-minute updates are presented by Pip Waller, with weather forecasts fromDaniel Gibson.

Main transmitters

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Region served City ChannelsAnalog(Digital) First air date ERPAnalog (Digital) HAATAnalog (Digital)[a] Transmitter CoordinatesAnalog (Digital) Transmitter Location
Ballarat Ballarat 33UHF[b](36 UHF) March 1992 (2000kW(300 kW) 663 m(713 m) 37°16′57″S143°14′52″E/ 37.28250°S 143.24778°E/-37.28250; 143.24778(AMV) Lookout Hill
Bendigo Bendigo 32 UHF[b](31 UHF) March 1992 2000 kW(550 kW) 517 m(496 m) 36°59′32″S144°18′30″E/ 36.99222°S 144.30833°E/-36.99222; 144.30833(AMV)(digital36°59′26″S144°18′32″E/ 36.99056°S 144.30889°E/-36.99056; 144.30889(AMV)) Mount Alexander
Goulburn Valley Shepparton 43 UHF[b](34 UHF) March 1992 1200 kW(225 kW) 377 m(378 m) 36°21′29″S145°41′42″E/ 36.35806°S 145.69500°E/-36.35806; 145.69500(AMV) Mount Major
Latrobe Valley Traralgon 46 UHF[b](33 UHF) March 1992 1000 kW(250 kW) 515 m(487 m)
Mount Tassie
Murray River Valley Swan Hill 47 UHF[b](48 UHF) March 1992 400 kW(220 kW) 179 m(201 m) 35°28′24″S143°27′20″E/ 35.47333°S 143.45556°E/-35.47333; 143.45556(AMV) Goschen
Albury 11 VHF[b][c](12VHF) 7 September 1964 250 kW(75 kW) 525 m(525 m) 36°15′13″S146°51′20″E/ 36.25361°S 146.85556°E/-36.25361; 146.85556(AMV) Mount Baranduda
Western Victoria 34UHF[b](12VHF) March 1992 200 kW(15 kW) 335 m(365 m)
Mount Dundas

Notes

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  1. ^Height above average terrain(HAAT) estimated using EHAAT from the ITU SRTM3 database here:
    • "Calculation of Effective antenna heights using the SRTM3 database".ITU SRTM3 database.ITU International Telecommunications Union | ITU–R: ITU Radiocommunication.
  2. ^abcdefgAnalogue transmissions ceased as of 5 May 2011 as part of the conversion to digital television
  3. ^The Victorian Upper Murray station was on VHF channel 4 from its 1964 sign-on until 1991, moving to its current channel in order to accommodate FM radio

References

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  1. ^"Albury to Get Upper Murray TV".The Age.Melbourne: John Fairfax and Sons. 5 October 1962. p. 3.Archivedfrom the original on 4 May 2024.Retrieved5 May2024– viaNewspapers.com.
  2. ^"RVN2 ref 1".The Riverina Express.Wagga Wagga. 6 April 1962.
  3. ^abcMarsden, Bill (2003)."The Origins of Riverina Television Pty Ltd".Xroyvision.Retrieved3 September2023.
  4. ^"RVN2 ref 2".The Daily Advertiser.Wagga Wagga. 11 May 1963.
  5. ^"RVN2 ref 3".The Daily Advertiser.Wagga Wagga. 11 May 1964.
  6. ^"RVN2 ref 4".The Daily Advertiser.Wagga Wagga. 20 June 1964.
  7. ^"RVN2 ref 5".The Daily Advertiser.Wagga Wagga. 19 June 1962.
  8. ^"Monday 7 September 1964 — VICTORIA".Television.AU.13 June 2013.Retrieved3 September2023.
  9. ^"Merger planned for RVN 2 and AMV 4".The Canberra Times.Vol. 45, no. 12, 796. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. 28 April 1971. p. 24.Retrieved5 May2024– via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^"RVN2 ref 6".The Daily Advertiser.Wagga Wagga. 9 September 1971.
  11. ^Haigh, Gideon (9 October 1987)."Ramcorp creates 4th TV network".The Canberra Times.Vol. 62, no. 18, 997. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. p. 13.Retrieved5 May2024– via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^abJohnston, David (8 July 2014)."Prime7 will turn 50 at its Union Road home".The Border Mail.Albury-Wodonga: Fairfax Media. p. 14.Retrieved2 September2023.
  13. ^Dean, Sarah (7 February 2015)."Prime on the move to city".The Border Mail(News ed.). Albury-Wodonga: Fairfax Media. p. 3.Retrieved5 May2024– via NewsBank.
  14. ^Johnston, David (3 February 2014)."Local Prime7 news caught in a squeeze".The Border Mail.Albury-Wodonga: Fairfax Media. p. 3.EBSCOhostSYD-6DUTDQIHT2GGZFGK8VK.Retrieved3 September2023.The creation of the one-hour national news service was made possible by the axing of current affairs program Today Tonight in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane.
  15. ^Knox, David (15 March 2010)."Prime News stays in Albury".TV Tonight.Retrieved3 September2023.
  16. ^Coughlan, Kate (18 March 2011)."Tears shed for last 'local' news".The Border Mail.Albury-Wodonga: Fairfax Media. p. 7.EBSCOhostSYD-5YTSJ5X2GN4XEWCCOT3.Retrieved3 September2023.
  17. ^abJohnston, David (2 December 2010)."Prime mover".The Border Mail.Albury-Wodonga: Fairfax Media.Retrieved3 September2023.
  18. ^Thomson, Blair (14 April 2016)."Prime7 studios sold to church".The Border Mail.Albury-Wodonga: Fairfax Media.Retrieved3 September2023.
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