All-star game
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Anall-star gameis anexhibition gamethat showcases the best players (the "stars" ) of asports league.The exhibition is between two teams organized solely for the event, usually representing the league's teams based on region or division, but sometimes dividing the players by an attribute such asnationality.Selection of the players may be done by a vote of the coaches and/or news media; in professional leagues, fans may vote on some or all of the roster. An all-star game usually occurs at the midpoint of theregular season.An exception isAmerican football'sNFLPro Bowl,which occurs at the end of the season.
All-star games are usually organized like regular games, but are often played with less emphasis on victory. Competing goals are to give many players time in the game and to avoid injury. Inice hockey,for example, there is no seriouschecking,while inAmerican footballnoblitzingis allowed. In basketball, there is virtually no defense played until the final quarter; instead, the AustralianState of Origin seriesinvolves physicality that often leads to on-field scuffles.
The current format of theNHLAll-Star Gamediffers significantly from that of normal league games. Instead of a single game, the event is organized as a four-team knockout tournament, with each team representing one of the league's divisions. Additionally, each game within the event is contested as a single 20-minute period, making the playing time of the All-Star Game identical to that of a regulation NHL game. The most radical difference is the on-ice team composition—instead of five skaters and one goaltender at full strength, each team has three skaters and a goaltender. Due to the reduced team sizes, penalties that normally cause the penalized team to lose a skater instead give the non-penalized team an extra skater.
The term "all-star" is mainly used in North America. All-star games are rare in international sports, such asassociation football,where games between national teams are more popular than all-star games would be. In the United Kingdom, all-star teams are usually denoted with theRoman numeralcorresponding to the number of players allowed on the field – for example, asoccerorcricketXI,arugby leagueXIIIand arugby unionXV.[citation needed]
Major League Baseballorganized the first professional league all-star game as part of the1933 World's FairinChicago.It was the brainchild ofArch Ward,then sports editor for theChicago Tribune.[1]Initially intended to be a one-time event, its great success resulted in playing the game annually. Ward's contribution was recognized by Major League Baseball in 1962 with the creation of the Arch Ward Trophy, given to the All-Star Game'smost valuable playereach year.[2]
Professional all-star games
[edit]North America
[edit]Major leagues
[edit]- Major League Baseball All-Star Game(National Leaguevs.American League)
- National Basketball Association All-Star Game
- The game has had two formats throughout its history:
- The original format used from the first game in1951until2017pittedEastern ConferenceandWestern Conferenceall-star teams.
- The2018to the 2023 All-Star games, followed a fantasy draft format, similar to the 2011–2015 format of the NHL All-Star Game (see below), involving the selection of players by a combination of fan, player, and media voting. The vote leaders for each conferences are then named as team captains for each all-star team, who then select players from the rest of the all-stars, regardless of the conference they play in.
- The game has had two formats throughout its history:
The 2024 All-Star Game reverted to its original East vs. West format.
- National Hockey League All-Star Game
- The game has had a number of formats throughout its history:
- The original format, used from1947through1968with two exceptions, saw the previous season's Stanley Cup champions take on an "All-Star" team made up of the First and Second NHL All-Star Teams plus other star players.
- In1951and1952,the competing teams were the First NHL All-Star Team, supplemented with stars from the league's American franchises, and the Second NHL All-Star Team, supplemented with stars from Canadian franchises.
- Beginning in1969and continuing through2009,with some exceptions, the format was geographic—most recentlyEastern Conferencevs.Western Conference.
- For1979and1987,a single team comprising the NHL's best players faced theSoviet national ice hockey teamin a two-game series.
- From1998through2002,the teams were divided by player nationality, with a "North America" team made up of Canadians and Americans and a "World" team drawn from the rest of the world.
- In 2006, 2010 and 2014, the league did not hold an all-star game, instead releasing its players to playice hockey at the Olympic Games.The league held an all-star game in addition to releasing its players for the Olympics in 1998 and 2002.
- Due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout cancelling the entire season, the All-Star Game was not held in 2005. In 2013, the league did not hold an all-star game as well, as it omitted from the schedule because of the shortened season caused by the player lockout.
- From2011to2015,a fantasy draft took place that involved the selection of 42 players—six in fan voting, and the other 36 by the league. The selected players then chose two of these individuals as team captains.
- From2016onward, the "All-Star Game" consists of a mini-tournament where teams representing the league's divisions compete against each other in abbreviated games lasting only 20 minutes (instead of the three 20-minute periods of normal NHL games).
- The game has had a number of formats throughout its history:
- National Football League Pro Bowl
- From 1938 to 1942, the NFL held an all-star game with the winner of that year's NFL Championship Game against an all-star team composed of players from the other teams (and, at least once, teams outside the NFL).
- From 1951 to 2013, the Pro Bowl followed an inter-conference format (Eastern vs. Western from 1951 to 1969 andAmerican Football Conferencevs.National Football Conferencesince theAFL–NFL mergerin 1970). The AFC vs NFC format was restored in 2017.
- From 2014 to 2016 it followed a draft format, similar to the 2011–2015 format of the NHL All-Star Game (see above).
- Note:In professional American football, the term "all-star game" can also refer to theAmerican Football League All-Star game,played from 1961 to 1969; or theCollege All-Star Game,played from 1934 to 1976.
- Major League Soccer All-Star Game
- The game has had several formats throughout its history:
- Originally, the game pittedEastern ConferenceandWestern Conferenceall-star teams. This format was used for all games save one from 1996 through 2001, and also in 2004.
- The 1998 game pitted an "MLS USA" team, consisting entirely of Americans, against an "MLS World" team drawn from all other nationalities.
- The 2002 game matched an MLS all-star team against theUS national team.
- The 2003 game was the first in which an MLS all-star team played a visiting foreign club team. This format was used through the 2019 edition, with the exception of 2004. In the 2003 game, the visiting team was from Mexico; from 2005 to 2019, the visiting team was based in Europe.
- The 2021 game was the first to incorporate its current format involving all-star teams from both MLS andMexico'stop league,Liga MX.
- The game has had several formats throughout its history:
- NASCAR All-Star Race(Race winners from previous and current season, as well as Cup champions and All-Star Race winners from the previous 10 seasons)
- WNBA All-Star Game(usuallyEastern Conferencevs.Western Conference)
- In2004and2010,the East-West format was not followed; instead, theUSA national teamfaced a team of WNBA all-stars. The league does not consider these games to be official All-Star Games.
- From2008forward, no All-Star Game has been played in anyOlympicyear.
- Since2018,the All-Star Game has used a draft format similar to that used by the NHL in the 2011–2015 period. In the WNBA's implementation, fan voting determines the two team captains (though in the first game under the current format,Maya Mooredeclined the captain's role).
Minor leagues
[edit]- USAFL East vs West
- American Hockey League All-Star Game
- ECHL All-Star Game
- Legends Football LeagueAll-Fantasy Game(Eastern vs Western)
- Major League Lacrosse All-Star Game(Eastern Conference vs. Western Conference)
- National Lacrosse League All-Star Game(East Division vs. West Division)
- Major Indoor Soccer League All-Star Game(Format varies)
- Women's Professional Soccer All-Star Game
- In the three years of the league's existence, two different formats were used.
- The first game in2009,which took place after the season, employed a format similar to that of recent MLS All-Star Games, with a team of WPS all-stars taking on a visiting foreign club team (specificallyUmeå IKofSweden).
- The2010 editiontook place at midseason. Of the 36 players, 22 were selected through a voting process, and the other 14 were selected by the league. The top vote-getters among U.S. and international players, respectivelyAbby WambachandMarta,were named captains. They picked their first 10 teammates from the remaining 20 All-Stars selected through the voting process, with the league then filling out each roster.
- No All-Star Game was held in2011,which turned out to be the league's final season, because the season ran up against theWomen's World Cup.
- The successor to WPS, theNational Women's Soccer League(2013–present), has never held an all-star game.
- In the three years of the league's existence, two different formats were used.
- Triple-A All-Star Game(Baseball;International Leaguevs.Pacific Coast League)
- Southern League All-Star Game(Baseball; North Division vs. South Division)
- AIFA Kickoff Classic(American Indoor Football AssociationAll-Stars vs. expansion team)
Former events
[edit]- East–West All-Star Game(1933–1962, pairing teams ofNegro league baseballplayers)
- Marlboro Challenge(1987–1992,CARTseries winners from the current and previous seasons)
- CFL All-Star Game(various years and formats)
- Double-A All-Star Game(1991–2002; baseball; players fromAmerican League-affiliated teams vs. players fromNational League-affiliated teams)
Other regions
[edit]Association football
[edit]- A-Leagues All Star Game– A selected team from the best of the Australian football (soccer) league. TheA-LeagueAll Stars play an international club annually.
- J.League All-Star Soccer(Japan; J-WEST vs. J-EAST, generally)
- K League All-Star Game
- MLS All-Star Game
Australian rules football
[edit]- E. J. Whitten Legends Game(Victoria vs. All Stars, a team representing the rest of Australia—annual)
- AFL Hall of Fame Tribute Match(Victoria vs. Dream Team—only edition in 2008)
Baseball
[edit]- Australian Baseball League All-Star Game(Team Australia vs. World All-Stars)
- Chinese Professional Baseball League All-Star Game(Red vs. White)
- Honkbal Hoofdklasse All-Star Game(Netherlands; North All-Stars vs. South All-Stars)
- KBO All-Star Game(Nanum vs. Dream)
- Nippon Professional Baseball All-Star Series
Basketball
[edit]- BBL All-Star Game(Basketball Bundesliga,Germany; teams currently divided by player nationality as National [Germans] and International)
- BSL All-Star Game(Basketball Super League,Turkey; teams currently divided by the location of the individual players' clubs as Team Asia (Anatolia) and Team Europe (East Thrace)
- DBL All-Star Gala(Dutch Basketball League;varying team compositions)
- HEBA Greek All Star Game(Greek Basket League;teams currently divided by player nationality as Greek and Rest of the World)
- LNB All-Star Game(LNB Pro A,France; teams currently divided by players citizenship as French nationals and foreign players)
- Lega Basket All Star Game(Lega Basket Serie A,Italy; varying team compositions)
- LKL All-Star Game(Lithuania;varying team compositions)
- MPBL All-Star Game(Philippines;North vs. South)
- NBB All-Star Game(Brazil;teams currently divided by player nationality asBrasilandMundo[World])
- NBL All-Star Game(Australia;varying team compositions, with the current format being North vs. South)
- Philippine Basketball Association All-Star Game(varying team compositions, with the current format being Team A vs. Team B, it follows a fantasy draft format where the top two vote-getters will be the team captains of both teams, the remaining players will be selected from a 24-man list via draft.)
Ice hockey
[edit]- Kontinental Hockey League All-Star Game— Two different formats have been used:
- In the game's first two editions in 2009 and 2010, the competing sides were divided by player nationality: "Team Russia" and "Team World".
- Since then, the competing teams have been "Team East" and "Team West", divided between the league's two conferences.
Rugby league
[edit]- Note:This annual game involves a publicly voted selection of the best club players from the league versus anAboriginalteam in honour ofreconciliation.
College all-star games
[edit]Football
- Aztec Bowl,features an all-star Mexican team and, currently, an NCAA Division III all-star team
- Blue–Gray Football Classic(defunct)
- Casino del Sol College All-Star Game(originally the Eastham Energy All-Star Game) (defunct)
- Challenge Bowl(defunct),seeKingdome#Challenge Bowl
- College All-Star Game(defunct), featured the defending NFL champions and an all-star team of recent college graduates
- East–West Shrine Bowl
- HBCU Legacy Bowl
- Hula Bowl
- Magnolia Gridiron All-Star Classic(defunct)
- Mahi Shrine North–South College All-Star Classic(defunct)
- Medal of Honor Game
- NFLPA Collegiate Bowl(defunct)
- Texas vs The Nation(defunct)
- Tropical Bowl
- North–South All-American Game(defunct)
- North–South All-Star Classic(defunct)
- North–South Shrine Game(defunct)
- Senior Bowl
Basketball
- NCAA All-Star Game (Philippines; Heroes vs. Saints)
- Reese's College All-Star Game(defunct)
- UAAP NCAA All-Star Game(UAAPvsNCAA;defunct)
Other sports
- North–South Senior All-Star Game,the NCAA men's lacrosse all-star games
High school all-star games
[edit]High school baseball
High school basketball
- McDonald's All-American Game— featuring the most highly recruited high school players from across the nation.
- Jordan Brand Classic– similar game amongblue chipathletes
- Capital Classic– longest-running high school all-star basketball game in the United States
- Kentucky Derby Festival Basketball Classic– defunct, played annually in Louisville, Kentucky at Freedom Hall and featured top high school boys basketball players from across the country
High school football
- U.S. Army All-American Bowl
- Under Armour All-America Game
- Offense-Defense All-American Bowl
- NUC All-World Gridiron Classic
- Alabama–Mississippi All-Star Classic(Alabamavs.Mississippi)
- Big 33 Football Classic(Pennsylvaniavs.Maryland)
- Bayou Bowl(Houston metropolitan area,Texas vs.Louisiana)
- Don Raabe Big 30 Charities Classic(Southern Tier,New York vs.Northern Tier,Pennsylvania)
- Lions Club All-Star High School Football Classic (Erie County, New Yorkvs.Niagara County, New York)
- Maryland Crab Bowl(Washington, D.C.vs.Baltimore)
- Oil Bowl(Texasvs.Oklahoma)
- DFW Bowl (high school)All Star Football Game featuring top players from (Dallas) vs. top players from (Fort Worth). The game is organized by North American All Stars. The game is also referred to as the North Texas East/West Classic.
- Dunmore Lions Club Dream Game(City vs. County) (Scranton, Pennsylvania)
(Longest running football all star game in the country. EST. 1935)
(www.CarolinaBowl.com / EST. 2015)
High school hockey
High school lacrosse
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"All-Star Game HistoryArchived2000-08-15 at theWayback Machine",Baseball Almanac.
- ^Newman, Mark. "All-Star MVP Awaits Your VoteArchived2014-03-26 at theWayback Machine",MLB.com,July 10, 2006.
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