April 1
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April 1is the 91st day of the year (92nd inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;274 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 527–Byzantine EmperorJustin Inames his nephewJustinian Ias co-ruler and successor to the throne.[1]
- 1081–Alexios I Komnenosoverthrows theByzantine emperorNikephoros III Botaneiates,[2]and, after his troops spend three days extensively lootingConstantinople,is formally crowned on April 4.[3]
- 1572– In theEighty Years' War,theWatergeuzencapture Briellefrom theSeventeen Provinces,gaining the first foothold on land for what would become theDutch Republic.[4]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1789– In New York City, theUnited States House of Representativesachieves its firstquorumand electsFrederick MuhlenbergofPennsylvaniaasits first Speaker.[5]
- 1833– TheConvention of 1833,a political gathering of settlers inMexican Texasto help draft a series of petitions to the Mexican government, begins inSan Felipe de Austin.[6]
- 1865–American Civil War:Uniontroops led byPhilip SheridandecisivelydefeatConfederate troops led byGeorge Pickett,cutting theArmy of Northern Virginia's last supply line during theSiege of Petersburg.[7]
- 1867–Singaporebecomes a Britishcrown colony.[8]
- 1873– TheWhite StarsteamerSSAtlanticsinks offNova Scotia,killing 547 in one of the worst marine disasters of the 19th century.[9]
- 1900–Prince Georgebecomes absolute monarch of theCretan State.[10]
1901–present
[edit]- 1908– TheTerritorial Force(renamedTerritorial Armyin 1920) is formed as a volunteer reserve component of theBritish Army.[11]
- 1918– TheRoyal Air Forceis created by the merger of theRoyal Flying Corpsand theRoyal Naval Air Service.[12]
- 1922– In newly formedNorthern Ireland,six Catholics are murdered in theArnon Street killings,one week after six others were killed in theMcMahon killings.[13]
- 1924–Adolf Hitleris sentenced to five years imprisonment for his participation in the "Beer Hall Putsch"but spends only nine months in jail.[14]
- 1924 – TheRoyal Canadian Air Forceis formed.[15]
- 1933– The recently electedNazisunderJulius Streicherorganize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany, ushering in a series ofanti-Semiticacts.[16]
- 1935– India's central banking institution, theReserve Bank of India,is formed.[17]
- 1937–Adenbecomes a Britishcrown colony.
- 1937 – TheRoyal New Zealand Air Forceis formed as an independent service.[18]
- 1939– Spanish Civil War:GeneralísimoFrancisco Francoof theSpanish Stateannounces the end of theSpanish Civil War,when the last of theRepublicanforces surrender.[19]
- 1941–Fântâna Albă massacre:Between two hundred and two thousandRomaniancivilians are killed bySoviet Border Troops.[20]
- 1941 – Amilitary coupinIraqoverthrows the regime of'Abd al-Ilahand installsRashid Ali al-GaylaniasPrime Minister.[21]
- 1944–World War II:Navigation errors lead to anaccidental American bombingof the Swiss city ofSchaffhausen.[22]
- 1945– World War II: TheTenth United States ArmyattackstheThirty-Second Japanese ArmyonOkinawa.[23]
- 1946– The 8.6 Mw Aleutian Islands earthquakeshakes theAleutian Islandswith a maximumMercalli intensityof VI (Strong). A destructivetsunamireaches theHawaiian Islandsresulting in dozens of deaths, mostly inHilo, Hawaii.[24]
- 1946 – TheMalayan Unionis established. Protests from locals led to the establishment of theFederation of Malayatwo years later.[25]
- 1947– The onlymutinyin the history of theRoyal New Zealand Navybegins.[26]
- 1948–Cold War:Communist forces respond to the introduction of theDeutsche Markby attempting toforce the western powers to withdraw from Berlin.[27]
- 1948 –Faroe Islandsgainautonomyfrom Denmark.[28]
- 1949–Chinese Civil War:TheChinese Communist Partyholds unsuccessful peace talks with theNationalist Partyin Beijing, after three years of fighting.
- 1949 – TheGovernment of CanadarepealsJapanese-Canadian internmentafter seven years.[29]
- 1954– United States PresidentDwight D. Eisenhowerauthorizes the creation of theUnited States Air Force AcademyinColorado Springs, Colorado.[30]
- 1955– TheEOKArebellion against the British Empire begins inCyprus,with the goal of unifying withGreece.[31]
- 1960– TheTIROS-1satellitetransmits thefirst television picture from space.[32]
- 1964– TheBritish Admiralty,War OfficeandAir Ministryare replaced by a unifiedDefence Council of the United Kingdom.[33]
- 1969– TheHawker Siddeley Harrier,the first operationalfighter aircraftwithVertical/Short Takeoff and Landingcapabilities, enters service with theRoyal Air Force.[34]
- 1970– PresidentRichard Nixonsigns thePublic Health Cigarette Smoking Actinto law.[35]
- 1970 – ARoyal Air MarocSud Aviation CaravellecrashesnearBerrechid,Morocco, killing 61.[36]
- 1971–Bangladesh Liberation War:ThePakistan Armymassacremore than a thousand people inKeraniganj Upazila,Bangladesh.
- 1973–Project Tiger,atigerconservation project, is launched in theJim Corbett National Park,India.
- 1974– TheLocal Government Act 1972of England and Wales comes into effect.[37]
- 1976–Steve JobsandSteve WozniakfoundApple Computer, Inc.[38]
- 1979–Iranbecomes anIslamic republicby a 99% vote,officially overthrowing theShah.[39]
- 1984– SingerMarvin Gayeisshot to deathbyhis fatherin his home inArlington Heights,Los Angeles, California.[40]
- 1986–Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal)cadresattacka number of police stations inKathmandu,seeking to incite a popular rebellion.[41]
- 1989–Margaret Thatcher's newlocal governmenttax, theCommunity Charge(commonly known as the "poll tax" ), is introduced inScotland.[42]
- 1993–NASCARracerAlan Kulwickiis killed in aplane crashnear theTri-Cities Regional AirportinBlountville, Tennessee.[43]
- 1997–Comet Hale–Boppis seen passing atperihelion.[44]
- 1999–Nunavutis established as aCanadian territorycarved out of the eastern part of theNorthwest Territories.[45]
- 2001– AnEP-3EUnited States Navysurveillance aircraftcollideswith a ChinesePeople's Liberation ArmyShenyang J-8fighter jet.The Chinese pilot ejected but is subsequently lost. The Navy crew makes an emergency landing inHainan,China and is detained.[46]
- 2001 – FormerPresidentofFederal Republic of YugoslaviaSlobodan Miloševićsurrenders to policespecial forces,to be tried onwar crimescharges.[47]
- 2001 –Same-sex marriagebecomes legal in theNetherlands,thefirstcontemporary country to allow it.[48]
- 2004–Googlelaunches itsEmailserviceGmail.[49]
- 2006–Serious Organised Crime Agency(SOCA) of theGovernment of the United Kingdomis enforced, but later merged intoNational Crime Agencyon 7 October 2013.
- 2011– After protests against theburning of the Quranturn violent, a mob attacks aUnited Nationscompound inMazar-i-Sharif,Afghanistan,resulting in the deaths of fourteen people, including seven UN workers.[50]
- 2016– The2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflictbegins along theNagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact.[51]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1220–Emperor Go-Sagaof Japan (d. 1272)
- 1282–Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor(d. 1347)
- 1328–Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans(d. 1382)
- 1543–François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières(d. 1626)
- 1578–William Harvey,English physician and academic (d. 1657)[52]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1610–Charles de Saint-Évremond,French soldier and critic (d. 1703)
- 1629–Jean-Henri d'Anglebert,French organist and composer (d. 1691)
- 1640–Georg Mohr,Danish mathematician and academic (d. 1697)
- 1647–John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester,English poet and courtier (d. 1680)
- 1697–Antoine François Prévost,French novelist and translator (d. 1763)[53]
- 1721–Pieter Hellendaal,Dutch-English organist, violinist, and composer (d. 1799)
- 1741–George Dance the Younger,English architect and surveyor (d. 1825)
- 1753–Joseph de Maistre,French philosopher, lawyer, and diplomat (d. 1821)
- 1765–Luigi Schiavonetti,Italian engraver and etcher (d. 1810)
- 1776–Sophie Germain,French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1831)[54]
- 1786–William Mulready,Irish genre painter (d. 1863)
- 1815–Otto von Bismarck,German lawyer and politician, 1stChancellor of the German Empire(d. 1898)[55]
- 1815 –Edward Clark,American lawyer and politician, 8thGovernor of Texas(d. 1880)
- 1823–Simon Bolivar Buckner,American general and politician, 30thGovernor of Kentucky(d. 1891)
- 1824–Louis-Zéphirin Moreau,Canadian bishop (d. 1901)
- 1834–James Fisk,American businessman (d. 1872)[56]
- 1852–Edwin Austin Abbey,American painter and illustrator (d. 1911)
- 1858–Columba Marmion,Irish Benedictine abbot (d. 1923)[57]
- 1865–Richard Adolf Zsigmondy,Austrian-German chemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1929)
- 1866–William Blomfield,New Zealand cartoonist and politician (d. 1938)
- 1866 –Ferruccio Busoni,Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1924)
- 1866 –Ève Lavallière,French actress (d. 1929)[58]
- 1868–Edmond Rostand,French poet and playwright (d. 1918)
- 1868 –Walter Mead,English cricketer (d. 1954)
- 1871–F. Melius Christiansen,Norwegian-American violinist and conductor (d. 1955)
- 1873–Sergei Rachmaninoff,Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1943)
- 1874–Ernest Barnes,English mathematician and theologian (d. 1953)
- 1874 –Prince Karl of Bavaria(d. 1927)
- 1875–Edgar Wallace,English journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1932)
- 1878–C. Ganesha Iyer,Ceylon Tamilphilologist (d. 1958)
- 1879–Stanislaus Zbyszko,Polish wrestler and strongman (d. 1967)
- 1881–Octavian Goga,Romanian Prime Minister (d. 1938)
- 1883–Lon Chaney,American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1930)
- 1883 –Edvard Drabløs,Norwegian actor and director (d. 1976)
- 1883 –Laurette Taylor,Irish-American actress (d. 1946)
- 1885–Wallace Beery,American actor (d. 1949)
- 1885 –Clementine Churchill,English wife ofWinston Churchill(d. 1977)
- 1889–K. B. Hedgewar,Indian physician and activist (d. 1940)
- 1893–Cicely Courtneidge,Australian-English actress (d. 1980)
- 1895–Alberta Hunter,African-American singer-songwriter and nurse (d. 1984)
- 1898–William James Sidis,Ukrainian-Russian Jewish American mathematician, anthropologist, and historian (d. 1944)
- 1899–Gustavs Celmiņš,Latvian academic and politician (d. 1968)
- 1900–Stefanie Clausen,Danish Olympic diver (d. 1981)[59]
1901–present
[edit]- 1901–Whittaker Chambers,American journalist and spy (d. 1961)
- 1902–Maria Polydouri,Greek poet (d. 1930)[60]
- 1905–Gaston Eyskens,Belgian economist and politician, 47thPrime Minister of Belgium(d. 1988)
- 1905 –Paul Hasluck,Australian historian, poet, and politician, 17thGovernor-General of Australia(d. 1993)
- 1906–Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev,Russian engineer, founded theYakovlev Design Bureau(d. 1989)
- 1907–Shivakumara Swami,Indian religious leader and philanthropist (d. 2019)
- 1908–Abraham Maslow,American psychologist and academic (d. 1970)
- 1908 –Harlow Rothert,American shot putter, lawyer, and academic (d. 1997)
- 1909–Abner Biberman,American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977)
- 1909 –Eddy Duchin,American pianist and bandleader (d. 1951)
- 1910–Harry Carney,American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 1974)
- 1910 –Bob Van Osdel,American high jumper and soldier (d. 1987)
- 1911–Augusta Braxton Baker,African American librarian (d. 1998)[61]
- 1913–Memos Makris,Greek sculptor (d. 1993)
- 1915–O. W. Fischer,Austrian-Swiss actor and director (d. 2004)
- 1916–Sheila May Edmonds,British mathematician (d. 2002)[62]
- 1917–Sydney Newman,Canadian screenwriter and producer, co-createdDoctor Who(d. 1997)
- 1917 –Melville Shavelson,American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)
- 1919–Joseph Murray,American surgeon and soldier,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 2012)
- 1920–Toshiro Mifune,Japanese actor (d. 1997)
- 1921–William Bergsma,American composer and educator (d. 1994)
- 1921 –Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith,American guitarist, fiddler, and composer (d. 2014)
- 1922–Duke Jordan,American pianist and composer (d. 2006)
- 1922 –William Manchester,American historian and author (d. 2004)
- 1924–Brendan Byrne,American lieutenant, judge, and politician, 47thGovernor of New Jersey(d. 2018)
- 1926–Anne McCaffrey,American-Irish author (d. 2011)
- 1927–Walter Bahr,American soccer player, coach, and manager (d. 2018)
- 1927 –Amos Milburn,American R&B singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1980)
- 1927 –Ferenc Puskás,Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2006)[63]
- 1929–Jonathan Haze,American actor, producer, screenwriter, and production manager
- 1929 –Milan Kundera,Czech-French novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 2023)[64]
- 1929 –Payut Ngaokrachang,Thai animator and director (d. 2010)
- 1929 –Jane Powell,American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2021)
- 1930–Grace Lee Whitney,American actress and singer (d. 2015)[65]
- 1931–George Baker,Bulgarian-English actor and screenwriter (d. 2011)
- 1931 –Rolf Hochhuth,German author and playwright (d. 2020)
- 1932–Debbie Reynolds,American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2016)[66]
- 1933–Claude Cohen-Tannoudji,Algerian-French physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate
- 1933 –Dan Flavin,American sculptor and educator (d. 1996)
- 1933 –Bengt Holbek,Danish folklorist (d. 1992)[67]
- 1934–Vladimir Posner,French-American journalist and radio host
- 1935–Larry McDonald,American physician and politician (d. 1983)
- 1936–Peter Collinson,English-American director and producer (d. 1980)
- 1936 –Jean-Pascal Delamuraz,Swiss politician, 80thPresident of the Swiss Confederation(d. 1998)
- 1936 –Tarun Gogoi,Indian politician, 14thChief Minister of Assam(d. 2020)
- 1936 –Abdul Qadeer Khan,Indian-Pakistani physicist, chemist, and engineer (d. 2021)
- 1937–Jordan Charney,American actor[68]
- 1937 –Yılmaz Güney,Palme d'Oraward-winning Kurdish film director, scenarist, actor, novelist and activist (d. 1984)[69]
- 1939–Ali MacGraw,American model and actress
- 1939 –Phil Niekro,American baseball player and manager (d. 2020)
- 1940–Wangari Maathai,Kenyan environmentalist and politician,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 2011)
- 1941–Gideon Gadot,Israeli journalist and politician (d. 2012)
- 1941 –Ajit Wadekar,Indian cricketer, coach, and manager (d. 2018)
- 1942–Samuel R. Delany,American author and critic
- 1942 –Richard D. Wolff,American economist and academic
- 1943–Dafydd Wigley,Welsh academic and politician
- 1943 –Titina Silá,Bissau-Guinean revolutionary (d. 1973)[70]
- 1946–Nikitas Kaklamanis,Greek academic and politician,Greek Minister of Health and Social Security
- 1946 –Ronnie Lane,English bass player, songwriter, and producer (d. 1997)
- 1946 –Arrigo Sacchi,Italian footballer, coach, and manager[71]
- 1947–Alain Connes,French mathematician and academic
- 1948 –Javier Irureta,Spanish footballer and manager
- 1948 –Peter Law,Welsh politician and independent Member of Parliament (d. 2006)[72]
- 1949–Gérard Mestrallet,French businessman
- 1949 –Paul Manafort,American lobbyist, political consultant, and convicted felon[73]
- 1949 –Sammy Nelson,Northern Irish footballer and coach
- 1949 –Gil Scott-Heron,American singer-songwriter and author (d. 2011)
- 1950–Samuel Alito,American lawyer and jurist,Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- 1950 –Loris Kessel,Swiss racing driver (d. 2010)
- 1950 –Daniel Paillé,Canadian academic and politician
- 1951–John Abizaid,American general
- 1952–Annette O'Toole,American actress
- 1952 –Bernard Stiegler,French philosopher and academic (d. 2020)
- 1953–Barry Sonnenfeld,American cinematographer, director, and producer
- 1953 –Alberto Zaccheroni,Italian footballer and manager
- 1954–Jeff Porcaro,American drummer, songwriter, and producer (d. 1992)
- 1955–Don Hasselbeck,American football player and sportscaster
- 1955 –Humayun Akhtar Khan,Pakistani politician, 5thCommerce Minister of Pakistan
- 1957–David Gower,English cricketer and sportscaster
- 1957 –Denise Nickerson,American actress (d. 2019)
- 1958–D. Boon,American singer and musician (d. 1985)
- 1959–Helmuth Duckadam,Romanian footballer
- 1961–Susan Boyle,Scottish singer
- 1961 –Sergio Scariolo,Italian professional basketball head coach
- 1961 –Mark White,English singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1962 –Mark Shulman,American author
- 1962–Chris Grayling,English journalist and politician,Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
- 1962 –Samboy Lim,Filipino basketball player and manager (d. 2023)
- 1962 –Phillip Schofield,English television host
- 1963–Teodoro de Villa Diaz,Filipino guitarist and songwriter (d. 1988)
- 1963 –Aprille Ericsson-Jackson,American aerospace engineer
- 1964–Erik Breukink,Dutch cyclist and manager
- 1964 –Kevin Duckworth,American basketball player (d. 2008)
- 1964 –John Morris,English cricketer
- 1964 –José Rodrigues dos Santos,Portuguese journalist, author, and educator
- 1965–Jane Adams,American film, television, and stage actress
- 1965 –Mark Jackson,American basketball player and coach
- 1966–Chris Evans,English radio and television host
- 1966 –Mehmet Özdilek,Turkish footballer and manager
- 1967–Nicola Roxon,Australian lawyer and politician, 34thAttorney-General for Australia
- 1968–Mike Baird,Australian politician, 44thPremier of New South Wales
- 1968 –Andreas Schnaas,German actor and director
- 1968 –Alexander Stubb,Finnish academic and politician, 43rdPrime Minister of Finlandand 13thPresident of Finland
- 1969–Lev Lobodin,Ukrainian-Russian decathlete
- 1969 –Andrew Vlahov,Australian basketball player
- 1969 –Dean Windass,English footballer and manager
- 1970–Brad Meltzer,American author, screenwriter, and producer
- 1971–Sonia Bisset,Cuban javelin thrower[74]
- 1971 –Shinji Nakano,Japanese racing driver
- 1972–Darren McCarty,Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
- 1972 –Jesse Tobias,American guitarist and songwriter
- 1973–Christian Finnegan,American comedian and actor
- 1973 –Stephen Fleming,New Zealand cricketer and coach
- 1973 –Rachel Maddow,American journalist and author
- 1974–Hugo Ibarra,Argentinian footballer and manager
- 1975–John Butler,American-Australian singer-songwriter and producer
- 1975 –Magdalena Maleeva,Bulgarian tennis player
- 1976–Hazem El Masri,Lebanese-Australian rugby league player and educator
- 1976 –David Gilliland,American race car driver
- 1976 –Gábor Király,Hungarian footballer[75]
- 1976 –David Oyelowo,English actor
- 1976 –Clarence Seedorf,Dutch-Brazilian footballer and manager
- 1976 –Yuka Yoshida,Japanese tennis player
- 1977–Vitor Belfort,Brazilian-American boxer and mixed martial artist
- 1977 –Haimar Zubeldia,Spanish cyclist
- 1978–Antonio de Nigris,Mexican footballer (d. 2009)
- 1978 –Mirka Federer,Slovak-Swiss tennis player
- 1978 –Anamaria Marinca,Romanian-English actress
- 1978 –Etan Thomas,American basketball player
- 1979–Ruth Beitia,Spanish high jumper
- 1980–Dennis Kruppke,German footballer
- 1980 –Randy Orton,American wrestler
- 1980 –Bijou Phillips,American actress and model
- 1981–Antonis Fotsis,Greek basketball player
- 1981 –Bjørn Einar Romøren,Norwegian ski jumper
- 1982–Taran Killam,American actor, voice artist, comedian, and writer
- 1982 –Andreas Thorkildsen,Norwegian javelin thrower
- 1983–Ólafur Ingi Skúlason,Icelandic footballer
- 1983 –Sean Taylor,American football player (d. 2007)
- 1984–Gilberto Macena,Brazilian footballer
- 1985–Daniel Murphy,American baseball player
- 1985 –Beth Tweddle,English gymnast[76]
- 1986–Nikolaos Kourtidis,Greek weightlifter[77]
- 1986 –Hillary Scott,American country singer-songwriter
- 1987–Vitorino Antunes,Portuguese footballer[78]
- 1987 –Ding Junhui,Chinese professional snooker player
- 1987 –Gianluca Musacci,Italian footballer
- 1987 –Oliver Turvey,English racing driver
- 1988–Brook Lopez,American basketball player[79]
- 1988 –Robin Lopez,American basketball player[80]
- 1989–Jan Blokhuijsen,Dutch speed skater[81]
- 1989 –David N'Gog,French footballer
- 1989 –Christian Vietoris,German racing driver
- 1990–Julia Fischer,German discus thrower
- 1991–Duván Zapata,Colombian footballer[82]
- 1992–Deng Linlin,Chinese gymnast
- 1995–Jofra Archer,Barbadian-English cricketer[83]
- 1995 –Logan Paul,American YouTuber, actor and wrestler
- 1997–Asa Butterfield,English actor[84]
- 1997 –Álex Palou,Spanish racing driver[85]
- 1998–Mitchell Robinson,American basketball player[86]
- 1999–Gabe Davis,American football player[87]
- 2000–Rhian Brewster,English footballer[88]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 996–John XV,pope of the Catholic Church
- 1085–Shen Zong,Chinese emperor (b. 1048)
- 1132–Hugh of Châteauneuf,French bishop (b. 1053)[89]
- 1204–Eleanor of Aquitaine,queen of France and England (b. 1122)[90]
- 1205–Amalric II,king of Cyprus and Jerusalem[91]
- 1282–Abaqa Khan,ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate (b. 1234)
- 1431–Nuno Álvares Pereira,Portuguese general (b. 1360)
- 1441–Blanche I,queen of Navarre and Sicily (b. 1387)
- 1455–Zbigniew Oleśnicki,Polish cardinal and statesman (b. 1389)[92]
- 1528–Francisco de Peñalosa,Spanish composer (b. 1470)[93]
- 1548–Sigismund I,king of Poland (b. 1467)[94]
- 1580–Alonso Mudarra,Spanish guitarist and composer (b. 1510)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1621–Cristofano Allori,Italian painter and educator (b. 1577)[95]
- 1682–Franz Egon of Fürstenberg,Bavarian bishop (b. 1625)[96]
- 1787–Floyer Sydenham,English scholar and academic (b. 1710)[97]
- 1839–Benjamin Pierce,American soldier and politician, 11thGovernor of New Hampshire(b. 1757)[98]
- 1865–Antonios Kriezis,Greek Navy officer and Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1796)[99]
- 1865 –Giuditta Pasta,Italian soprano (b. 1797)[100]
- 1872–Frederick Denison Maurice,English theologian and academic (b. 1805)[101]
- 1878–John C.W. Daly,English-Canadian soldier and politician (b. 1796)[102]
- 1890–David Wilber,American politician (b. 1820)[103]
- 1890 –Alexander Mozhaysky,Russian soldier, pilot, and engineer (b. 1825)
1901–present
[edit]- 1914–Rube Waddell,American baseball player (b. 1876)[104]
- 1914 –Charles Wells,English founder ofCharles Wells Ltd(b. 1842)
- 1917–Scott Joplin,American pianist and composer (b. 1868)[105]
- 1920–Walter Simon,German banker and philanthropist (b. 1857)
- 1922–Charles I,emperor of Austria (b. 1887)[106]
- 1924–Jacob Bolotin,American physician (b. 1888)[107]
- 1924 –Lloyd Hildebrand,English cyclist (b. 1870)[108]
- 1924 –Stan Rowley,Australian sprinter (b. 1876)[109]
- 1946–Noah Beery, Sr.,American actor (b. 1882)[110]
- 1947–George II,king of Greece (b. 1890)[111]
- 1950–Charles R. Drew,American physician and surgeon (b. 1904)[112]
- 1950 –Recep Peker,Turkish soldier and politician, 6thPrime Minister of Turkey(b. 1889)[113]
- 1962–Jussi Kekkonen,Finnish captain and businessman (b. 1910)
- 1963–Agnes Mowinckel,Norwegian actress (b. 1875)[114]
- 1965–Helena Rubinstein,Polish-American businesswoman (b. 1870)[115]
- 1966–Brian O'Nolan,Irish author (b. 1911)[116]
- 1968–Lev Landau,Azerbaijani-Russian physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1908)[117]
- 1971–Kathleen Lonsdale,Irish crystallographer and prison reformer (b. 1903)[118]
- 1976–Max Ernst,German painter and sculptor (b. 1891)[119]
- 1981–Eua Sunthornsanan,Thai singer-songwriter and bandleader (b. 1910)
- 1984–Marvin Gaye,American singer-songwriter (b. 1939)[40]
- 1984 –Elizabeth Goudge,English author (b. 1900)[120]
- 1986–Erik Bruhn,Danish actor, director, and choreographer (b. 1928)[121]
- 1986 –Edwin Boston,English clergyman, author, and railway preservationist[122]
- 1987–Henri Cochet,French tennis player (b. 1901)[123]
- 1991–Martha Graham,American dancer and choreographer (b. 1894)[124]
- 1991 –Jaime Guzmán,Chilean lawyer and politician (b. 1946)[125]
- 1992–Michael Havers, Baron Havers,English lawyer and politician,Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain(b. 1923)[126]
- 1993–Alan Kulwicki,American race car driver (b. 1954)[127]
- 1994–Robert Doisneau,French photographer (b. 1912)[128]
- 1995–H. Adams Carter,American mountaineer, journalist, and educator (b. 1914)[129]
- 1995 –Francisco Moncion,Dominican American ballet dancer, choreographer, charter member of theNew York City Ballet(b. 1918)[130]
- 1995 –Lucie Rie,Austrian-English potter (b. 1902)[131]
- 1997–Makar Honcharenko,Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1912)
- 1998–Rozz Williams,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1963)[132]
- 1999–Jesse Stone,American pianist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1901)[133]
- 2001–Trịnh Công Sơn,Vietnamese guitarist and composer (b. 1939)[134]
- 2002–Simo Häyhä,Finnish soldier and sniper (b. 1905)[135]
- 2003–Leslie Cheung,Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1956)[136]
- 2004–Ioannis Kyrastas,Greek footballer and manager (b. 1952)[137]
- 2004 –Carrie Snodgress,American actress (b. 1945)[138]
- 2005–Paul Bomani,Tanzanian politician and diplomat, 1stTanzanian Minister of Finance(b 1925)[139]
- 2005 –Robert Coldwell Wood,American political scientist and academic (b. 1923)[140]
- 2006–In Tam,Cambodian general and politician, 26thPrime Minister of Cambodia(b. 1916)[141]
- 2010–John Forsythe,American actor (b. 1918)[142]
- 2010 –Tzannis Tzannetakis,Greek soldier and politician, 175thPrime Minister of Greece(b. 1927)[143]
- 2012–Lionel Bowen,Australian soldier, lawyer, and politician,Deputy Prime Minister of Australia(b. 1922)[144]
- 2012 –Giorgio Chinaglia,Italian-American soccer player and radio host (b. 1947)[145]
- 2012 –Miguel de la Madrid,Mexican banker, academic, and politician, 52ndPresident of Mexico(b. 1934)[146]
- 2013–Moses Blah,Liberian general and politician, 23rdPresident of Liberia(b. 1947)[147]
- 2013 –Karen Muir,South African swimmer and physician (b. 1952)[148]
- 2014–King Fleming,American pianist and bandleader (b. 1922)[149]
- 2014 –Jacques Le Goff,French historian and author (b. 1924)[150]
- 2014 –Rolf Rendtorff,German theologian and academic (b. 1925)[151]
- 2015–Nicolae Rainea,Romanian footballer and referee (b. 1933)[152]
- 2017–Lonnie Brooks,American blues singer and guitarist (b. 1933)[153]
- 2017 –Yevgeny Yevtushenko,Soviet and Russian poet and writer (b. 1932)[154]
- 2018–Steven Bochco,American television writer and producer (b. 1943)[155]
- 2019–Vonda N. McIntyre,American science fiction author (b. 1948)[156]
- 2024–Lou Conter,American naval commander (b. 1921)[157]
- 2024 –Vontae Davis,American football player (b. 1988)[158]
- 2024 –Joe Flaherty,American actor, writer, and comedian (b. 1941)[159]
- 2024 –Sami Michael,Iraqi-born Israeli writer and human rights activist (b. 1926)[160]
- 2024 –Ed Piskor,American comic book artist (b. 1982)[161]
- 2024 –Mohammad Reza Zahedi,Iranian senior military officer (b. 1960)[162]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christianfeast day:
- April Fools' Day[171]
- Odisha Day(Odisha,India)[172]
- Arbor Day(Tanzania)[173]
- Civil Service Day(Thailand)[174]
- Cyprus National Day(Cyprus)[175]
- Edible Book Day[176]
- Fossil Fools Day[177]
- Kha b-Nisan,the Assyrian New Year (Assyrian people)[178]
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External links
[edit]
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