Arlije
| Languages | |
|---|---|
| Balkan Romani,Macedonian,Albanian,Balkan Gagauz | |
| Religion | |
| Cultural Muslims |
The sedentaryArlijeare the main group of theRomani people in North Macedonia,and the majority live inŠuto Orizari Municipality.They areMuslim Romani.There are various subgroups of the Arlije, named after their traditional occupations,[1]living inNorth Macedonia,[2][3]Kosovo,and southernSouthern Serbia (geographical region),andMontenegro.[3][4]BesideMacedonianandAlbanian,they speak the Arli dialect ofBalkan Romani.[5]The word Arlije (singular Arli) is derived from the Turkish wordyerli(meaning "native" or "settled" ),[6]as does the name Erlides (Greek:Ερλίδες,of a similar group living in Greece,[1][7][8]and the Sofia-Erli in Bulgaria.[9]The biggest settlement of Arlije is inŠuto Orizariin North Macedonia. In East Thrace atTurkey,they are called Yerli Romanlar and only speakRumelian Turkish.[10]
Many Arlije have moved to Austria and Germany asguest workers.Some Arli men have married Austrian and German women.[8][11]
Genetics
[edit]While theEarly Romanipeople traces back to theIndian subcontinent,[12]gene flowfrom theOttoman Turksalso spilled over and established a higher frequency of the Y-haplogroupsJ and E3bin Balkan Roma Groups.[13]The Greek doctor A. G. Paspati made also the statement in his Book, that Turks married often Roma woman.[14]Greek-Slavic DNA also in the Balkan Roma people.[15]
People of Arlije descent
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ab"Arlije [Rombase]".rombase.uni-graz.at.Archived fromthe originalon 6 August 2021.
- ^"Seven varieties of Arli: Skopje as a center of convergence and divergence of Romani dialects".ResearchGate.Archivedfrom the original on 9 August 2021.
- ^ab"Arliye / Arlije".www.romarchive.eu.Archivedfrom the original on 9 August 2021.
- ^"Advancing Education of Roma in Montenegro"(PDF).
- ^"Arli Romani".www.oeaw.ac.at.Archivedfrom the original on 6 August 2021.
- ^"Roma/Gypsies".Minority Rights Group.19 June 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 9 August 2021.
- ^"Arli: Dialect Sampler, Romani Dialects Interactive - ROMANI Project Manchester".
- ^ab"Romani in Europe"(PDF).www.coe.int.Archived(PDF)from the original on 9 August 2021.
- ^"Erli: Dialect Sampler, Romani Dialects Interactive - ROMANI Project Manchester".
- ^"Dergipark".Archived fromthe originalon 22 October 2020.Retrieved27 August2021.
- ^"Arlije [Rombase]".
- ^Melegh, Bela I.; Banfai, Zsolt; Hadzsiev, Kinga; Miseta, Attila; Melegh, Bela (2017)."Refining the South Asian Origin of the Romani people".BMC Genetics.18(1): 82.doi:10.1186/s12863-017-0547-x.PMC5580230.PMID28859608– viaResearchGate.
- ^Bánfai, Zsolt; Melegh, Béla I.; Sümegi, Katalin; Hadzsiev, Kinga; Miseta, Attila; Kásler, Miklós; Melegh, Béla (13 June 2019)."Revealing the Genetic Impact of the Ottoman Occupation on Ethnic Groups of East-Central Europe and on the Roma Population of the Area".Frontiers in Genetics.10:558.doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00558.PMC6585392.PMID31263480.
- ^Paspati, A. G.; Hamlin, C. (1860)."Memoir on the Language of the Gypsies, as Now Used in the Turkish Empire".Journal of the American Oriental Society.7:143–270.doi:10.2307/592158.JSTOR592158.
- ^Martínez-Cruz, Begoña; Mendizabal, Isabel; Harmant, Christine; De Pablo, Rosario; Ioana, Mihai; Angelicheva, Dora; Kouvatsi, Anastasia; Makukh, Halyna; Netea, Mihai G.; Pamjav, Horolma; Zalán, Andrea; Tournev, Ivailo; Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Kalaydjieva, Luba; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Comas, David (2016)."Origins, admixture and founder lineages in European Roma".European Journal of Human Genetics.24(6): 937–943.doi:10.1038/ejhg.2015.201.PMC4867443.PMID26374132– viaResearchGate.
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