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CrazySexyCool

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CrazySexyCool
Studio albumby
ReleasedNovember 15, 1994(1994-11-15)
RecordedDecember 1993 – September 1994
Studio
Genre
Length56:10
Label
Producer
TLCchronology
Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip
(1992)
CrazySexyCool
(1994)
FanMail
(1999)
SinglesfromCrazySexyCool
  1. "Creep"
    Released: October 31, 1994
  2. "Red Light Special"
    Released: February 17, 1995
  3. "Waterfalls"
    Released: May 22, 1995
  4. "Diggin' on You"
    Released: October 31, 1995

CrazySexyCoolis the second studio album by American girl groupTLC,released on November 15, 1994, byLaFaceandArista Records.Following the group's record deal, they released their debut albumOoooooohhh... On the TLC Tipin 1992 to positive reviews and commercial success. The group began working on a follow-up in 1993 but experienced an unproductive recording process due to personal issues, notably those of memberLisa "Left Eye" Lopes,who was struggling with alcoholism and her volatile relationship with football playerAndre Rison.The album's recording lasted until September 1994, with Lopes' role diminished while she was in rehab.

CrazySexyCoolsaw the group reunite with producersDallas Austin,Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds,andJermaine Dupri,as well as new collaboratorsOrganized NoizeandChucky Thompson.It also featured contributions fromSean "Puffy" Combs,who helped with the notablehip hop soulsound; the album featured hip hop beats, funk, deep grooves, propulsive rhythms, and smooth production. The album's lyrical content was seen as a departure from the group's debut and was seen as a coming-of-age project which explored themes such as sexuality, romanticism, inexperience, and youthful optimism.

CrazySexyCoolwas met with critical acclaim and commercial success, peaking at number three on theBillboard200,a chart on which it stayed for over two years. It has been certified 12-times platinum by theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA), making TLC the first girl group in history to be awarded diamond status. It has since sold over 15 million copies worldwide, becoming thebest-selling albumby an American girl group. It has also been featured onRolling Stonemagazine's list ofThe 500 Greatest Albums of All Time,included in the book1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die,and was listed as a "New Classic" byEntertainment Weeklyin 2008.[1]The album was ranked at number seven onBillboard'slist of the best diamond-certified albums of all time.[2]

Background

[edit]

Debut album

[edit]

On February 28, 1991,Tionne WatkinsandLisa Lopessigned production, management, and publishing deals with Pebbitone,[3]with Perri Reid becoming their general manager. The two-member TLC-Skee made its first recorded appearance on a track for LaFace actDamian Dame's self-titled 1991 LP.[4]Pebbles found the third member inRozonda Thomas,one of Damian Dame's part-time backup dancers.

Thomas was signed to the act in April 1991,[3]at about which time the group's name was shortened to TLC. To maintain TLC's name as an acronym for the girls' names, Watkins became "T-Boz", Lopes became "Left-Eye", and Thomas became "Chilli." The girls were then signed to LaFace in May through the production deal with Pebbitone;[3]their records would be distributed byArista Records/BMG.TLC was immediately set up to go into the studio with Reid and Edmonds,Dallas Austin,Jermaine Dupri, andMarley Marlproducing their first album,Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip.The new trio debuted as backing vocalists on "Rebel (With a Cause)", a track onJermaine Jackson's sole album for LaFace,You Said(1991).[5]

L.A. Reidsigned TLC and served as executive producer on both the group's debut and its follow-up,CrazySexyCool

Production onOoooooohhh... On the TLC Tipwrapped up in December 1991.[6]The album reached number 14 on the USBillboard200and number three on theTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albumschart.[7][8]According toNielsen SoundScan,it has sold 2.5 million copies in the US.[9]It was eventually certified four-times platinum by theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA) for shipping four million copies in the US.[10]

Personal struggles

[edit]

Lopes was often vocal about her personal life and difficult past. She readily admitted that she had come from an abusive, alcoholic background and struggled with alcohol problems herself. These problems became headline news in 1994, when she set fire toAndre Rison's tennis shoes in a bathtub, which ultimately spread to the mansion they shared, destroying it. Lopes claimed that Rison had beaten her after a night out, and she set fire to his shoes to get back at him. However, she said burning down the house was an accident. Lopes later revealed that she did not have a lot of freedom within the relationship and was abused mentally and physically, having released all her frustrations on the night of the fire.[11] Lopes, who was sentenced to five years probation and therapy at a halfway house, was never able to shake the incident from her reputation.[12]Her relationship with Rison continued to make headlines, with rumors of an imminent wedding, later debunked byPeoplemagazine.[13]

Recording

[edit]
Doppler Studios was one of the recording studios used during the album's production.

The album's recording began in late 1993 and continued through till September 1994.[14]The album was recorded at numerous studios, includingDoppler Studios,Bosstown Recording Studios, KrossWire Studio and GADaddy's; D.A.R.P. Studios in Atlanta, Georgia; the Music Grinder Studios in Los Angeles, California; andThe Hit Factoryin New York City.[15]

During the album's recording, Lopes was forced to have less of an input, as she had pled guilty in an arson accident and was sent to a rehab facility as punishment.[16]The rehab facility only released her for a couple of recording sessions, during which time she cut just a handful of album-worthy rap verses.

For the album's production and writing, the group worked with producers including Babyface, Dallas Austin, Jermaine Dupri and more. Thomas stated that they had used these producers because they always worked with them stating that they worked with Dallas, Babyface, and Dupri on the first album "the only thing we had new was Organized Noize."[17]Phife DawgfromA Tribe Called Questdid the interludes. However, during the album's recording, the band members were not always in the studio together; sometimes they went in one by one due to scheduling conflicts.[17]

"Waterfalls" was written by Lopes with Marqueze Etheridge andOrganized Noize,who also produced the song. Watkins and Thomas perform the song with Lopes, who also provides a rap. The background vocals are performed by the members of TLC, as well asDebra KillingsandCee-Lo Green.Speaking of Green's involvement, Watkins said, "He was inGoodie Mob,we grew up together, we go way back. He did and it was amazing! I love his voice. "[18] The lyrics of the song reference 1990s issues such as violence associated withillegal drug tradeand theHIV/AIDSepidemic.[19]At the end of the second verse, Watkins sings, "His health is fading and he doesn't know why / Three letters took him to his final resting place." She said that it was important for the group to "get the message across without seeming like preaching."[20]

Music and lyrics

[edit]

CrazySexyCoolwas a rebellious and free from the traditional R&B norms that weighed the genre down. That edginess, that swagger can't be replaced without its ties to hip-hop. There's something to be said for how fresh and balanced it sounded, how different it was, and how little it seemed to care about observing R&B convention. To me, that was half the appeal: It was sensual R&B with fiery hip-hop spirit.

— Sheldon Pearce,Consequence of Sound[21]

CrazySexyCoolwas noted as a departure from the group's debut, and was seen as move away from the group's predominantly rap connections. The songs on the album contained sensual R&B sounds built over edgy hip-hop beats; containing propulsive rhythms along with clap-commanding high production, bouncy funk elements and smooth rhythms.[21]

The album's lyrical content was also seen as a departure fromOoooooohhh... On the TLC Tip.A reviewer fromEntertainment Weeklystated that compared to the lyrical content of their debut, which was seen as "kiddie-cute hip-hop",CrazySexyCoolis filled with adult-female sexuality, and "hide- and-seek coyness."[22]It was seen as a coming-of-age sophomore album, according to Sheldon Pearce from Consequence of Sound, who stated the album had themes of "guileless and horny twenty something" lyrics that harmlessly explored sexuality and romanticism with the "naïveté that comes from inexperience and youthful optimism."[21]The album lyrics also touch upon themes of relationships from both the impassioned and erotic sides.[21]

Release and promotion

[edit]

To promoteCrazySexyCool,TLC—along withBoyz II Men,Montell Jordan,andMary J. Blige—performed in the annual Budweiser Superfest Tour in early 1995, consisting of 23 dates in North America. The Atlanta, Chicago and Indianapolis shows featured an expanded roster of performers, includingBlackstreetandMonica.[23]

All four singles from the album reached the top five of theBillboardHot 100,two of them reaching number one.

Lead single, "Creep",topped theBillboardHot 100 for four weeks, and was one of the biggest singles of 1995, coming in at number three inBillboardYear-End Hot 100 Singles of 1995.It also reached number one on theHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songschart.

The second single, "Red Light Special",peaked at number two on theBillboardHot 100, and number three on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

The third single, "Waterfalls",became TLC's most successful song, spending seven weeks at number one. It was also the second-biggest single of 1995 according toBillboard,earning TLC two songs in the top three of the 1995Billboardyear-end chart. Internationally, the song reached the top five in several countries.

"Diggin' on You"was released as the album's fourth and final single, and reached number five on theBillboardHot 100. It also reached number seven on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[24]
Chicago Tribune[25]
Christgau's Consumer GuideB+[26]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music[27]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[22]
The Guardian[28]
Los Angeles Times[29]
Pitchfork9.3/10[30]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[31]

CrazySexyCoolwas met with critical acclaim. In his review forAllMusic,Stephen Thomas Erlewinedescribed the album as a "smooth, seductive collection of contemporary soul reminiscent of bothPhilly souland Prince ", adding that the material was" consistently strong ".[24]Erlewine continued to write that the album is "powered" bynew jack swingand hip-hop beats with influences of mid-tempo funk, deep grooves, horns and guitar lines.[24]He also referred to "Waterfalls" as "one of the classic R&B songs of the '90s".[24]

InRolling Stone's review for "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time",the article stated that TLC" emerged with the most effervescent and soulful girl-group R&B anyone had seen since the Supremes. "[32]

In 2010,Rolling Stonelisted the album at number 43 on their "100 Greatest Albums of the 90s". They stated: "Left Eye, Chilli and T-Boz looked like a one-shot when they first emerged from the nascent Atlanta with 1992'sAin't 2 Proud 2 Beg.ButCrazySexyCoolwas a real shocker, packed bumper to bumper with great songs, sassy vocals and voluptuous beats for burning down the house. 'Creep' celebrates the kicks of illicit lust on the down low, 'Waterfalls' digs deep intoMemphis souland 'If I Was Your Girlfriend' does Prince better than The Artist has all decade. The showstopper: 'Red Light Special', an impossibly steamy make-out ballad that undresses and caresses everyone with ears to hear it.CrazySexyCoolestablished TLC as pop pros who could do it all, combining the body slam of hip-hop and the giddy uplift of a jump-rope rhyme without breaking a nail. "[33]

In a 2015 article forConsequence of Sound,music critics Michael Madden and Sheldon Pearce write about how the album has impacted artists well into today's era whose R&B sound has been heavily influenced by strong hip-hop elements. "There should probably be more talk of TLC's role in forging the current R&B landscape, which is heavily, if not entirely, influenced by hip-hop culture now. The two genres have seemingly been grafted onto one another, and there's something of a codependent relationship between the two. To that effect, there's something to be said for that dynamic existing here, too, how the album's sequencing contributes to the music's effectiveness and how it still translates to the modern day."[21]

Commercial performance

[edit]

CrazySexyCooldebuted at number 15 on the USBillboard200,selling 77,500 copies in its first week.[34]On the issue dated July 29, 1995, the album peaked at number three with 117,000 units sold.[35]The album was certified 12-times platinum by theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA) on October 11, 2019,[36]and as of July 2017, it had sold 7.7 million copies in the United States, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in the country;[37]it had sold an additional 1.27 million copies through theBMG Music Clubas of February 2003.[38]Internationally, it reached number one in New Zealand, as well as the top five in Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. As of July 2006,CrazySexyCoolhad sold over 15 million copies worldwide.[39]

Accolades

[edit]

CrazySexyCoolwas nominated for sixGrammy Awardsat the1996 Grammy Awards."Waterfalls"was nominated for theRecord of the Year.Two of the album's nominations were for its songwriters:Dallas Austinfor "Creep",andBabyfacefor "Red Light Special".TLC ended up winning two awards,Best R&B AlbumandBest R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocalsfor "Creep".

TLC also received multiple wins and nominations at theBillboard Music Awards,American Music AwardsandSoul Train Music Awards,including Artist of the Year at the 1995 Billboard Music Awards. At the1995 MTV Video Music Awards,TLC won four awards for the video to "Waterfalls", includingVideo of the Yearand the Viewer's Choice Award.

Accolades forCrazySexyCool
Organization Country Accolade Year Rank Ref.
Billboard United States All 92 Diamond-Certified Albums Ranked from Worst to Best: Critic's Take 2016 7 [2]
Complex United States The Best R&B Albums of '90s 2017 4 [40]
Entertainment Weekly United States The 100 Best Albums from 1983 to 2008 2008 36 [1]
The Face United Kingdom The Face Recordings of the Year 1999 27 [41]
NPR United States The 150 Greatest Albums Made by Women 2017 26 [42]
Q United Kingdom Q Readers Greatest Albums Ever 2003 77 [43]
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame United States The Definitive 200: Top 200 Albums of All-Time 2007 105 [44]
Rolling Stone United States The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 2003 377 [45]
2012 379 [32]
2020 218 [46]
Vibe United States The 150 Albums That Define the Vibe Era 2007 Unranked [47]

Celebration of CrazySexyCool

[edit]
CeleBraTion of CrazySexyCool
TourbyTLC
LocationNorth America
Associated albumCrazySexyCool
Start dateSeptember 3, 2021(2021-09-03)
End dateOctober 10, 2021(2021-10-10)
Legs1
No.of shows18
Supporting actsBone Thugs-N-Harmony
TLCconcert chronology
  • Whole Lotta Hits Tour (2019)
  • Celebration of CrazySexyCool (2021)

Celebration of CrazySexyCoolis a concert tour of American group TLC. This tour, serving as a celebration of the first album by a girl group to reach Diamond status, comes 27 years after the album release. Consisting of 18 dates across the United States, this tour celebrates what Chilli describes as "the album that really put [TLC] on the map",[48]as the group perform selected songs from the 1994 album, as well as other hits.

Set list

[edit]

This set list is from the September 14, 2021 concert in Sterling Heights. It is not intended to represent all concerts for the tour.

  1. "Creep"
  2. "Hat 2 da Back"
  3. "Kick Your Game"
  4. "Girl Talk"
  5. "Case of the Fake People"
  6. "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg"
  7. "What About Your Friends"
  8. "Silly Ho"
  9. "FanMail"
  10. "Way Back"
  11. "American Gold"
  12. "Sumthin' Wicked This Way Comes"
  13. "Unpretty"
  14. "Take Our Time"
  15. "Red Light Special"
  16. "Diggin' on You"
  17. "Baby-Baby-Baby"
  18. "No Scrubs"
  19. "Waterfalls"

Track listing

[edit]
CrazySexyCooltrack listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Intro-lude" (featuringPhife)
1:03
2."Creep"Dallas AustinAustin4:28
3."Kick Your Game"
4:14
4."Diggin' on You"Kenneth EdmondsBabyface4:14
5."Case of the Fake People"AustinAustin4:04
6."CrazySexyCool – Interlude"
  • Chucky Thompson
  • Combs
1:42
7."Red Light Special"EdmondsBabyface5:03
8."Waterfalls"
Organized Noize4:39
9."Intermission-lude"Dupri0:42
10."Let's Do It Again"
  • Babyface
  • Jon-John
4:16
11."If I Was Your Girlfriend"Prince Nelson
  • Combs
  • Thompson
  • Austin[a]
4:36
12."Sexy – Interlude"
  • Thompson
  • Combs
1:34
13."Take Our Time"
  • Austin
  • Hennings
4:34
14."Can I Get a Witness – Interlude" (featuringBusta Rhymes)
  • Thompson
  • Combs
2:57
15."Switch"
  • Dupri
  • Seal
  • Lopes
3:30
16."Sumthin' Wicked This Way Comes" (featuringDreofOutkast)
Organized Noize4:28
Total length:56:10
Limited editionCrazySexyCoolBonusdisc
No.TitleLength
1."Creep" (Super Smooth mix)4:43
2."Red Light Special" (L.A.'s Flava mix)4:27
3."Waterfalls" (ONP remix)4:33
4."My Secret Enemy" (Red Light Special single B-side)5:35

Notes

[edit]
  • ^[a]signifies a co-producer
  • The single vinyl LP edition omits "Case of the Fake People" and "Intermission-lude".

Sample credits

[edit]

Personnel

[edit]

Credits adapted from the liner notes ofCrazySexyCool.[15]

Musicians

[edit]
  • Phife– guest appearance(track 1)
  • Dallas Austin– instruments(track 2);keyboards, drums(track 5);additional keyboards(track 11)
  • Sol Messiah – scratching(tracks 2, 5)
  • Rick Sheppard –MIDI,sound design(tracks 2, 5, 11)
  • Debra Killings– background vocals(tracks 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 16)
  • Jermaine Dupri– additional vocals(track 3)
  • LaMarquis "Marq" Jefferson – bass(tracks 3, 8)
  • Babyface– synthesizers, drum programming(tracks 4, 7, 10)
  • T-Boz– background vocals(tracks 4, 7, 10)
  • Chilli– background vocals(tracks 4, 7, 10)
  • Bebé – background vocals(tracks 4, 7, 10)
  • Chucky Thompson– all instruments(tracks 6, 12, 14);keyboards, bass, drums(track 11)
  • Sean "Puffy" Combs– ad-libs(track 6)
  • Dwight Sills – guitar(track 7)
  • Organized Noize– drum programming(tracks 8, 16);keyboards(track 8);keyboard programming(track 16)
  • Kenneth Wright –Wurlitzer keyboards(track 8)
  • Jerry Lloyd – horns(track 8)
  • Ronnie Fitch – horns(track 8)
  • Charles Nix – horns(track 8)
  • Shock – horn arrangements(track 8)
  • Edward Stroud – guitar(track 8)
  • TLC– background vocals(track 8)
  • Thomas "Cee-Lo" Burton– background vocals(tracks 8, 16)
  • Jon-John– synthesizers, drum programming(track 10)
  • Colin Wolfe – additional bass(track 11)
  • Arnold Hennings – keyboards, drums(track 13)
  • Tim Kelley– keyboards(track 13)
  • Shorty B – guitar(track 13)
  • Mike Patterson – MIDI, sound design(track 13)
  • Busta Rhymes– guest appearance(track 14)
  • Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes– ad-libs(track 14)
  • Trey Lorenz– background vocals(track 15)
  • DreofOutkast– guest appearance(track 16)
  • Sir Dean Gant – keyboards(track 16)
  • Craig Love – guitar(track 16)
  • Martin Terry – guitar(track 16)
  • Carlos Glover – bass(track 16)

Technical

[edit]
  • Jermaine Dupri – recording(tracks 1, 9);mixing(tracks 1, 3, 9, 15);production(tracks 3, 15);remix(track 3)
  • John Frye – recording assistance(tracks 1, 3, 9);mixing assistance(track 8)
  • Phil Tan– mixing(tracks 1, 3, 9, 15);recording(tracks 3, 15)
  • Dallas Austin – production(tracks 2, 5, 13);co-production(track 11);executive production
  • Alvin Speights – recording(tracks 2, 5);mixing(tracks 2, 5, 11)
  • Leslie Brathwaite – recording(tracks 2, 5);mixing(track 13)
  • Carl Glover – recording assistance(tracks 2, 5)
  • Brian Smith – recording assistance(tracks 2, 5, 13)
  • Manuel Seal– co-production(tracks 3, 15)
  • Brian Frye – recording assistance(tracks 3, 15)
  • Babyface – production(tracks 4, 7, 10);executive production
  • Brad Gilderman – recording(tracks 4, 7, 10)
  • Eric Fischer – recording assistance(tracks 4, 7, 10)
  • Lamont Hyde – recording assistance(tracks 4, 7, 10)
  • Dave Way– mixing(tracks 4, 7, 10)
  • Chucky Thompson – production(tracks 6, 11, 12, 14)
  • Sean "Puffy" Combs – production(tracks 6, 11, 12, 14)
  • Rich Travali – recording, mixing(tracks 6, 12, 14)
  • Organized Noize – production(tracks 8, 16)
  • Nealhpogue– recording(track 8);mixing(tracks 8, 16)
  • Bernasky – recording assistance(track 8);mixing assistance(track 16)
  • Rico Lumpkins – recording assistance, mixing assistance(track 8)
  • Mike Wilson – recording assistance(track 8)
  • Jon-John – production(track 10)
  • Nash– recording(track 11)
  • Arnold Hennings – production(track 13)
  • Mike Patterson – recording(track 13)
  • Scott Little – recording assistance(track 13)
  • Ron Gresham – mixing(track 13)
  • NHP Sound, Inc. – recording(track 16)
  • Carlos Glover – recording(track 16)
  • Blake Eiseman – recording(track 16)
  • Alex Lowe – recording assistance(track 16)
  • Herb Powers Jr. – mastering
  • Antonio M. Reid– executive production
  • Sharliss Asbury – project coordination
  • Ivy Skoff – project coordination(tracks 4, 7, 10)

Artwork

[edit]
  • Davett Singletary – creative direction
  • Christopher Stern – art direction
  • Dah Len – photography

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Certifications and sales forCrazySexyCool
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[85] 2× Platinum 140,000^
Austria (IFPIAustria)[86] Gold 25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[87] 8× Platinum 800,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[88] 2× Platinum 400,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[89] Gold 50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[90] Platinum 15,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[91] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[36] 12× Platinum 8,970,000[h]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[93] Platinum 1,000,000*
Worldwide 15,000,000[39]

*Sales figures based on certification alone.
^Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Tracks 1, 3, 9, and 15
  2. ^Tracks 2, 5, 8, 11, and 13
  3. ^Tracks 4, 7, and 10
  4. ^Tracks 6, 12, and 14
  5. ^abTracks 8 and 16
  6. ^Track 11
  7. ^Track 16
  8. ^As of July 2017,CrazySexyCoolhad sold 7.7 million copies in the United States according toNielsen SoundScan,[37]with an additional 1.27 million sold atBMG Music Club.[38]Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like theBMG Music Service,which were significantly popular in the 1990s.[92]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"The New Classics: Music".Entertainment Weekly.June 17, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon September 5, 2008.
  2. ^abUnterberger, Andrew (September 29, 2016)."All 88 Diamond-Certified Albums Ranked From Worst to Best: Critic's Take".Billboard.RetrievedJuly 23,2022.
  3. ^abcTionne WATKINS (T'Boz), Lisa Lopes (Left Eye), Rozonda Thomas (Chilli), Debtors. v. LaFace Records, Pebbitone, Inc., Peri Reid d/b/a Pebbitone Music, Movants (In re Watkins)Archived2013-11-06 at theWayback Machine,390 210 BR 394 (Bankr. Court, ND Georgia, 1997) (Cotten, S.). Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  4. ^Cass, Giles, Heyliger (June 7, 2013).'Face Time: Damian Dame, "Right Down to It".Popdose.Retrieved February 11, 2014.
  5. ^"Jermaine Jackson – You Said".Discogs.August 11, 1991.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  6. ^"TLC".OurGeorgiaHistory.com. Archived fromthe originalon March 12, 2009.RetrievedJune 1,2009.
  7. ^ab"TLC Chart History (Billboard200) ".Billboard.
  8. ^ab"TLC Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)".Billboard.Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  9. ^Caulfield, Keith (October 22, 2003)."Ask Billboard: With the 'Greatest' Tender Loving Care".Billboard.Archived fromthe originalon June 26, 2015.RetrievedOctober 3,2010.
  10. ^"American certifications – TLC – Ooooooohhh...On the TLC Tip".Recording Industry Association of America.
  11. ^Reid, Shaheem (April 25, 2007)."Lisa Lopes Documentary Captures Singer's Last Days".MTV News.Archived fromthe originalon September 28, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 8,2014.
  12. ^Smolowe, Jill; Morrissey, Siobhan; Westfall, Jill; Cohen, Michael; Wescott, Gail; Rozsa, Lori; Stambler, Lyndon (May 13, 2002)."Sad Rap".People.Archived fromthe originalon February 22, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 8,2014.
  13. ^Silverman, Stephen M. (June 7, 2001)."Whither 'Left Eye' Lopes and Rison?".People.Archived fromthe originalon February 22, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 8,2014.
  14. ^Krulik, Nancy (August 1, 2002).Lisa Lopes: The Life of a Supernova.Simon & Schuster.ISBN1-4391-0409-3.
  15. ^abTLC(1994).CrazySexyCool(liner notes).LaFace Records.73008-26009-2.
  16. ^Archives, L. A. Times (June 11, 1994)."In a Fiery Relationship, Rison's Girlfriend Surrenders".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedMarch 7,2023.
  17. ^abDavis, Rea Melissa (November 20, 2014)."Exclusive: TLC's Chilli Reflects On CrazySexyCool Album's 20th Anniversary".AllHipHop.RetrievedJuly 23,2022.
  18. ^Benjamin, Jeff (October 22, 2013)."TLC Reflect on No. 1 Hit" Waterfalls, "Detail Cee Lo's Involvement".Fuse.RetrievedOctober 25,2013.
  19. ^Peck, Jamie (June 17, 2011)."Flashback Friday: TLC, 'Waterfalls'".MTV Buzzworthy.Archived fromthe originalon October 29, 2013.RetrievedOctober 25,2013.
  20. ^Lambe, Stacy (October 23, 2013)."Behind The Song: TLC's" Waterfalls "+" No Scrubs "+" Unpretty "".VH1.Archived fromthe originalon October 25, 2013.RetrievedOctober 25,2013.
  21. ^abcde"Dusting 'Em Off: TLC – CrazySexyCool".Consequence of Sound.January 31, 2015.RetrievedAugust 17,2016.
  22. ^abEhrlich, Dimitri (November 18, 1994)."Music Review: 'CrazySexyCool'".Entertainment Weekly.RetrievedAugust 17,2016.
  23. ^"Budweiser Superfest Tour".CyberTLC World.Archived fromthe originalon June 15, 2014.RetrievedAugust 17,2016.
  24. ^abcdErlewine, Stephen Thomas."CrazySexyCool – TLC".AllMusic.RetrievedAugust 17,2016.
  25. ^Kot, Greg(December 15, 1994)."TLC: CrazySexyCool (LaFace)".Chicago Tribune.RetrievedAugust 17,2016.
  26. ^Christgau, Robert(2000)."TLC: CrazySexyCool".Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s.St. Martin's Griffin.ISBN0-312-24560-2.RetrievedAugust 17,2016.
  27. ^Larkin, Colin,ed. (2011)."TLC".The Encyclopedia of Popular Music(5th concise ed.). London:Omnibus Press.ISBN978-0-85712-595-8.
  28. ^Sullivan, Caroline (May 12, 1995). "TLC: Crazy Sexy Cool (Arista)".The Guardian.
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