Digg

This article is about the website. For the place in Scotland, seeDigg, Skye.

Digg, Inc.

Type of site	Social news
Available in	English
Founded	November 2004(2004-11)
Headquarters	New York City,United States
Area served	Worldwide
Owner	BuySellAds.com, Inc.
Founder(s)	Kevin Rose
Key people	Michael O'Connor (CEO)
Revenue	Unknown
Employees	25 (2018)
URL	digg.com
Advertising	None
Registration	Optional
Launched	December 5, 2004(2004-12-05)
Current status	Active
Written in	Python

Digg(stylized in lowercase asdigg) is an Americannews aggregatorwith a curated front page, aiming to select articles specifically for the Internet audience such as science, trending political issues, andviralInternet issues. It was launched in its current form on July 31, 2012, with support for sharing content to other social platforms such asTwitterandFacebook.

It formerly had been a popularsocial newswebsite,allowing people to vote user-generated and web content up or down, calleddiggingandburying,respectively. In 2012,Quantcastestimated Digg's monthly U.S. unique visits at 3.8 million.Digg's popularity prompted the creation of similar sites such asReddit.

In July 2008, the former company took part in advanced acquisition talks with Google for a reported $200 million price tag, but the deal ultimately fell through. After a controversial 2010 redesign and the departure of co-foundersJay AdelsonandKevin Rose,in July 2012 Digg was sold in three parts: the Digg brand, website, and technology were sold toBetaworksfor an estimated $500,000;15 staff were transferred toThe Washington Post Company's "SocialCode" for a reported $12 million; and a suite ofpatentswas sold toLinkedInfor about $4 million.

In April 2018, Digg was purchased by BuySellAds, an advertising company, for an undisclosed amount.

History

Digg, version 1.6

Digg started as an experiment in November 2004 by collaboratorsKevin Rose,Owen Byrne, Ron Gorodetzky, andJay Adelson.The original design by Dan Ries was free of advertisements. To monetize, the company originally used GoogleAdSensebut switched toMSN adCenterin 2007.

The site's main function was to let users discover, share and recommend web content. Members of the community could submit a webpage for general consideration. Other members could vote that page up ( "digg" ) or down ( "bury" ). Although voting took place on digg.com, many websites added "digg" buttons to their pages, allowing users to vote as they browsed the web. The end product was a series of wide-ranging, constantly updated lists of popular and trending content from around the Internet, aggregated by a social network.

Additions and improvements were made throughout the website's first years. Digg v2 was released in July 2005, with a new interface by web design company silverorange. New features included a friends list, and the ability to "digg" a story without being redirected to a success page. One year later, as part of Digg v3, the website added specific categories for technology, science, world and business, videos, entertainment, and gaming, as well as a "view all" section that merged all categories. Further interface adjustments were made in August 2007.

By 2008, Digg's homepage was attracting over 236 million visitors annually, according to aCompete.comsurvey.Digg had grown large enough that it was thought to affect the traffic of submitted web pages. Some pages experienced a sudden increase in traffic shortly after being submitted; some Digg users refer to this as the "Digg effect".

Redesign

CEO Jay Adelson said in 2010 that the site would go through some major changes. In the interview withWiredmagazine, Adelson said that "Every single THING has changed" and that "the entire website has been rewritten."The company changed fromMySQLtoCassandra,a distributed database system; in a blog post, VP Engineering John Quinn said that the move was "bold".Adelson summed up the new Digg by saying, "We've got a new backend, a new infrastructure layer, a new services layer, new machines—everything."

Adelson stepped down as CEO on April 5, 2010, to explore entrepreneurial opportunities, months before the launch date of Digg v4.He had been the company's CEO since its inception. Kevin Rose, another original founder, stepped in temporarily as CEO and Chairman.

Digg's v4 release on August 25, 2010, was marred by site-wide bugs and glitches. Digg users reacted with hostile verbal opposition. Beyond the release, Digg faced problems due to so-called "power users" who would manipulate the article recommendation features to only support one another's postings, flooding the site with articles only from these users and making it impossible to have genuine content from non-power users appear on the front page.Frustrations with the system led to dwindling web traffic, exacerbated by heavy competition from Facebook,whose like buttonsstarted to appear on websites next to Digg's.High staff turnover included the departure of head of business development Matt Van Horn, shortly after v4's release.

On September 1, 2010,Matt Williamstook over as CEO, ending Rose's troubled tenure as interim chief executive.

In 2013, Andrew McLaughlin took over as CEO after Digg was sold to BetaWorks and re-launched.

In 2015, Gary Liu took over as Digg CEO.

In 2016, Joshua Auerbach took over as interim CEO.

In September 2016, Digg announced that it would begin a data partnership withGannett.The "seven figure" investment would give Gannett access to real-time trend analysis of Digg's 7.5 million pieces of content.

In 2017, Michael O'Connor took over as CEO, and continues as CEO today.

Sale and relaunch

In July 2012, Digg was sold in three parts:

1. the Digg brand, website, and technology were sold to Betaworks for $500,000;
2. 15 staff were transferred toThe Washington Post'sCode3project for $12 million;
3. the patent portfolio was sold toLinkedInfor approximately $4 million.

There were reports that Digg had been trying to sell itself to a larger company since 2006.The most notable attempt took place in July 2008, when Google entered talks to buy Digg for around $200 million. Google walked away from negotiations during the deal'sdue diligencephase, informing Digg on July 25 that it was no longer interested in the purchase.Digg subsequently accepted further venture capital funding, receiving $28.7 million in September 2008 from investors such asHighland Capital Partnersto move headquarters and add staff.Several months later, CEO Jay Adelson said Digg was no longer for sale.

On July 20, 2012, new ownersBetaworksannounced viaTwitterthat they were rebuilding Digg from scratch, "turning [Digg] back into a start-up".Betaworks gave the project a six-week deadline. Surveys of existing users, collected through the website ReThinkDigg.com,were used to inform the development of a new user interface and user experience.

The "rethought" Digg reset its version number and launched asDigg v1a day prior to the Betaworks project deadline, on July 31, 2012. It featured an editorially driven front page, more images, and top, popular and upcoming stories. Users could access a new scoring system. There was increased support for sharing content to other social platforms such asTwitterandFacebook.Digg's front page content was selected by editors, instead of users on other communities likeReddit.

Until its sale to BuySellAds.com in 2018, its offices were located at 50 Eldridge Street in New York City's Chinatown.

Features

Digg Reader

Main article:Digg Reader

In response to the announced shutdown ofGoogle Reader,Digg announced on March 14, 2013 that it was working on its ownRSS reader.Digg Reader launched on June 28, 2013 as a web and iOS application. An Android app was released on August 29, 2013. Digg announced that it would shut down Digg Reader on March 26, 2018.

Issues relating to former Digg website

Organized promotion and censorship by users

Main article:Digg Patriots

It was possible for users to have disproportionate influence on Digg, either by themselves or in teams. These users were sometimes motivated to promote or bury pages for political or financial reasons.

Serious attempts by users to game the site began in 2006.A top user was banned after agreeing to promote a story for cash to an undercover Digg sting operation.Another group of users openly formed a 'Bury Brigade' to remove "spam" articles about US politicianRon Paul;critics accused the group of attempting to stifle any mention of Ron Paul on Digg.

Digg hired computer scientist Anton Kast to develop a diversity algorithm that would prevent special interest groups from dominating Digg. During atown hall meeting,Digg executives responded to criticism by removing some features that gave superusers extra weight, but declined to make "buries" transparent.

However, later that yearGoogleincreased its page rank for Digg. Shortly afterwards, many 'pay for Diggs' startups were created to profit from the opportunity. According toTechCrunch,one top user charged $700 per story, with a $500 bonus if the story reached the front page.

Digg Patriotswas a conservativeYahoo! Groupsmailing list, with an associated page on coRank, accused of coordinated, politically motivated behavior on Digg. Progressive blogger Ole Ole Olson wrote in August 2010 that Digg Patriots undertook a year-long effort of organized burying of seemingly liberal articles from Digg's Upcoming module. He also accused leading members of vexatiously reporting liberal users for banning (and those who seemed liberal), and creating "sleeper" accounts in the event of administrators banning their accounts. These and other actions would violate Digg's terms of usage.Olson's post was immediately followed by the disbanding and closure of the DiggPatriots list, and an investigation into the matter by Digg.

AACS encryption key controversy

Main article:AACS encryption key controversy

On May 1, 2007, an article appeared on Digg's homepage that contained theencryption keyfor theAACSdigital rights managementprotection ofHD DVDandBlu-ray Disc.Then Digg, "acting on the advice of its lawyers", removed posting submissions about the secret number from its database and banned several users for submitting it. The removals were seen by many Digg users as a capitulation tocorporate interestsand an assault on free speech.A statement byJay Adelsonattributed the article's take-down to an attempt to comply withcease and desistletters from theAdvanced Access Content Systemconsortium and cited Digg'sTerms of Useas justification for taking down the article.Although some users defended Digg's actions,as a whole the community staged a widespread revolt with numerous articles and comments made using the encryption key.The scope of the user response was so great that one of the Digg users referred to it as a "digitalBoston Tea Party".The response was also directly responsible for Digg reversing the policy and stating: "But now, after seeing hundreds of stories and reading thousands of comments, you've made it clear. You'd rather see Digg go down fighting than bow down to a bigger company. We hear you, and effective immediately we won't delete stories or comments containing the code and will deal with whatever the consequences might be."

Digg v4

Digg's version 4 release was initially unstable. The site was unreachable or unstable for weeks after its launch on August 25, 2010. Many users, upon finally reaching the site, complained about the new design and the removal of many features (such as bury, favorites, friends submissions, upcoming pages, subcategories, videos and history search).Kevin Rose replied to complaints on his blog, promising to fix the algorithm and restore some features.

Alexis Ohanian,founder of rival siteReddit,said in an open letter to Rose:

this new version of digg reeks ofVCmeddling. It's cobbling together features from more popular sites and departing from the core of digg, which was to "give the power back to the people."

Disgruntled users declared a "quit Digg day" on August 30, 2010, and used Digg's own auto-submit feature to fill the front page with content from Reddit.Reddit also temporarily added the Digg shovel to their logo to welcome fleeing Digg users.

Digg's traffic dropped significantly after the launch of version 4,and publishers reported a drop in direct referrals from stories on Digg's front page.New CEO Matt Williams attempted to address some of the users' concerns in a blog post on October 12, 2010, promising to reinstate many of the features that had been removed.

Timeline

Timeline of Digg history

Date	Event
October 2004	Development on digg.com begins
December 1, 2004	Kevin Rose creates the first profile
December 3, 2004	The first story is submitted to Digg
December 5, 2004	Digg is open to public
December 13, 2004	Kevin Rose shows off Digg onThe Screen Savers
January 2, 2005	Comment section introduced for stories
February 28, 2005	Digg 1.6: duplicate story detection
March 19, 2005	Profile page now includes comment histories and sort by category
May 9, 2005	Digg spy is released
May 27, 2005	Digg 2.0 is released. Friends feature, ajax buttons for Digg/bury, and a non-linear promotion algorithm are implemented.
July 2, 2005	Diggnation podcast begins with Alex and Kevin
October 2005	Raises $2.8 million in venture capital
December 2005	Digg Spy 2.0 released
December 2005	KoolAidGuy saga results in anti-spam tools being introduced
January 17, 2006	Top user Albertpacino resigns after accusations of him being on Digg payroll
January 18, 2006	Digg Clouds is introduced, search is improved
January 25, 2006	Acquisition rumors begins
February 2, 2006	Report stories as 'inaccurate' and profanity filters are introduced
February 15, 2006	Digg widget for blogs and share by email is released
March 1, 2006	New Digg comment system released, threaded and Diggable comments
April 20, 2006	Digg Army Saga: after an exposé by forevergeek.com Kevin bans dozens of top users
June 26, 2006	Digg v3 rolled out, site redesign, shouts, new categories: politics and sports
July 24, 2006	Digg Labs launches
August 15, 2006	Thumbnails added
August 27, 2006	Digg begins enforcing trademark rights
September 6, 2006	User rebellion against Friends System and vote rigging results in promises about the diversity algorithms and other tools that were never implemented. Top user p9 resigns.
September 8, 2006	diggriver.com is launched for mobile devices
September 12, 2006	#1 Story feature added later renamed as favorites
December 18, 2006	New features: Podcast, Videos, Top 10 sidebar, wide-screen support and friends page
December 28, 2006	Raises $8.5 million in venture capital
February 2, 2007	Top Diggers list removed after user complaints
February 2, 2007	Big Spy launched
February 26, 2007	The new US elections 2008 section creates much buzz
March 1, 2007	Blog post leads to concern about 'bury brigades'. Digg investigates and find no evidence for these allegations
April 19, 2007	Digg API is made public, contest launched for best app using the API
May 1, 2007	HD-DVD saga regarding the censorship of the leaked encryption key, Kevin yield to users and ends the censorship
June 4, 2007	Facebook app is launched
June 21, 2007	New Comment System – Joe Stump edition. Instant backlash from community after slow loading.
July 10, 2007	iPhone app beta launched
July 25, 2007	Ad partnership with Microsoft
August 27, 2007	Customizable homepage options. Images and videos now back to homepage.
September 19, 2007	New Digg profiles, story suggestion, email alerts
November 20, 2007	Digg the Candidates: presidential candidates get their Digg accounts
February 1, 2008	Digg town halls
May 15, 2008	New comments system is released
June 30, 2008	Recommendation engine is released
July 23, 2008	Facebook minifeeds of Digg stories
July 31, 2008	m.digg.com – mobile site is released
August 6, 2008	Firefox extension released
August 25, 2008	Digg Dialogg
September 8, 2008	Digg warns users against script for auto digging friends stories.
September 24, 2008	$28.7 million capital raised with Highland Capital Partners.
October 3, 2008	A small number of power users are banned after they fail to follow guidelines against script digging.
October 9, 2008	Digg Spy and podcasts discontinued
December 18, 2008	Related stories and "People who Dugg this also Dugg" boxes added to individual stories
April 2, 2009	DiggBar and short url launched
April 9, 2009	New search
May 6, 2009	Facebook Connect
May 26, 2009	Shouts feature is removed
August 6, 2009	Diggable ads implemented
October 16, 2009	Partners with WeFollow for categorizing user in the upcoming version 4 release
November 4, 2009	Digg Trends launched
January 17, 2010	Chrome extension launched
March 23, 2010	iPhone app is launched
April 1, 2010	Android app is launched
April 5, 2010	Jay Adelson steps down as CEO, Kevin Rose becomes interim CEO
July 2, 2010	Digg version 4 alpha testing begins
August 3, 2010	Digg takes down new user registration in preparation for Digg 4.0
August 25, 2010	Digg v4 is released: My News and Publisher Streams launched
September 1, 2010	Matt Williams replaces Kevin Rose as CEO
October 27, 2010	Digg lays off 37% of its staff along with refocusing the service
March 18, 2011	Kevin Rose resigns from his role in the company
August 9, 2011	Newswire is launched.
September 20, 2011	Newsroom is launched
December 22, 2011	DiggSocial Readeris introduced.
March 6, 2012	Digg Mobile is now in a relationship with Digg Social Reader.
July 12, 2012	Digg announced its sale to Betaworks for $500,000.
July 20, 2012	Digg announces new site redesign in progress, "rebooting" the site back to v1 as a "startup", slated for release on August 1, 2012.
August 1, 2012	Digg releases v1 site reboot
June 28, 2013	Digg Reader launches
March 17, 2017	Michael O'Connor replaces Gary Liu as the CEO of Digg

See also

• Delicious
• diggnation
• Facebook
• Fark
• Menéame
• Mixx
• Propeller.com
• Reddit
• Slashdot
• Social bookmarking
• StumbleUpon
• Virato Social News
• Web 2.0
• Wykop.pl

External links

• Official website