Emmy Hennings

Emmy Hennings
Born	Emma Maria Cordsen (1885-01-17)17 January 1885 Flensburg,German Empire
Died	10 August 1948(1948-08-10)(aged 63) Sorengo,Switzerland
Nationality	German

Emmy Hennings(bornEmma Maria Cordsen,17 January 1885 – 10 August 1948) was a German poet and performing artist, founder of theDadaistCabaret Voltairewith her second husbandHugo Ball.

Life and work

Hennings was born on 17 January 1885 inFlensburg,German Empire,describing herself later as "a seaman's child".

After the end of her first marriage in 1906, Hennings was an itinerant performer, traveling over much of the European continent.She was a performer at theCabaret SimplizissimusinMunich,when she met Ball in 1913.At the time, Hennings was already a published poet, whose works had appeared inleft-wingpublications calledPanandDie Aktion.In 1913 she also published a short poetry collection calledEther Poems,orÄthergedichtein German. Later, Hennings was a collaborator to the magazineRevolution,which was founded by Ball andHans Leybold.

Hennings and Ball moved toZürichin 1915, where they took part in the founding of theCabaret Voltaire,which marked the beginning of theDadamovement.

Prior to the founding of the Cabaret Voltaire, the two struggled to make a living in Zürich during the early days of WW1. They toured, performing mostly in hotels around Switzerland. Hennings sang, did puppetry, and danced to music composed by Ball. She also recited her own poetry. In 1916 Ball and Hennings created Arabella, their own ensemble troupe, where Hennings performed under the name Dagny.

On 5 February 1916, Hennings and Hugo founded the Cabaret Voltaire at Spiegelgasse 1, 8001 Zürich. Hennings was a regular performer at the Cabaret Voltaire.Her performances included a role inDas Leben des Menschen(the Life of a Man), in which she appeared with Ball. This was the German premiere of the play byLeonid Andreev.Hennings also performed in a piece written by Ball, calledKrippenspiel.

Hennings married Ball on 21 February 1920. They had no children together. However, Hennings had a daughter, Annemarie, from a previous relationship, who took fondly to Ball. Hennings, who outlived Ball by two decades, lived inMagliaso,Switzerlandfrom 1942 to 1948. She died on 10 August 1948 at a clinic inSorengo,Switzerland.

Dada star

InThe Magic Bishop: Hugo Ball, Dada Poet,authorErdmute Wenzel Whitewrites that Hennings “was admired by expressionists as the incarnation of the cabaret artist of her time... The shining star of the Voltaire, according to theZüricher Post(Zürich Post), her role in Dada has not been adequately acknowledged.” (p. 11).

White also cites a poem byJohannes Becherwhich he uses as evidence that Emmy served as a muse for other artists of the time:
"It was in Munich, at the Café Stefanie,
Where I recited for you, Emmy, poems
That I dared tell only you, "

Pop culture

The novel, 'What was Beautiful and Good "tells the story of a young Emmy Hennings as she navigates the early days of World War 1. Driven to find purpose amidst the chaos, the novel transports readers to a turbulent era where art becomes a beacon of hope, defying the darkness of war and igniting a global artistic revolution named"Dada".

Sources

• Flight Out of Time: A Dada Diary,by Hugo Ball
• Emmy Ball-Hennings: Leben im Vielleichtby Bärbel Reetz. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 2001
• Emmy Ball-Hennings: Wege und Umwege zum Paradies: Biographieby René Gass. Zürich: Pendo, 1998
• The Magic Bishop: Hugo Ball, Dada Poetby Erdmute Wenzel White

External links

• Publications by and about Emmy Henningsin the catalogue Helveticat of theSwiss National Library
• "Literary estate of Emmy Hennings".HelveticArchives.Swiss National Library.
• Works by Emmy HenningsatProject Gutenberg
• Works by Emmy HenningsatLibriVox(public domain audiobooks)
• The-artists-org short bio,linksArchived2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine
• Dancer poem with translation
• Salisbury Theatre University short bioArchived2005-11-01 at theWayback Machine
• Links to some poems
• Facsimile of Hennings' poem collection,Die letzte Freude(in German)