Eveleigh

For other uses, seeEveleigh (disambiguation).

Eveleigh Sydney,New South Wales
Australian Technology Park,Eveleigh
Population	606 (SAL2021)
Postcode(s)	2015
Location	3 km (2 mi) south ofSydney CBD
LGA(s)	City of Sydney
State electorate(s)	Newtown
Federal division(s)	Sydney
Suburbsaround Eveleigh: Newtown Darlington Redfern Newtown Eveleigh Redfern Erskineville Alexandria Waterloo

Eveleighis aninner southernsuburbofSydney,in the state ofNew South Wales,Australia.Eveleigh is located about 3 kilometres south of theSydney central business districtand is part of thelocal government areaof theCity of Sydney.

History

Eveleigh was named after the estate of Lieutenant J. R. Holden, so called after his birthplace inEngland.Much of the suburb of Redfern was known as Eveleigh in the early days. In fact,Redfern railway stationwas originally known as Eveleigh railway station. The Eveleighrailwayyards were located immediately south-west of the station.

Following the nationalisation of failed private railways, construction began in the early 1880s on a new workshops complex, occupying an area of over 60 acres (240,000 m²), bounded by North Newtown,Darlington,Erskineville,Redfern,AlexandriaandChippendale.Originally the workshops serviced and repaired the growing NSW rail fleet, but in 1908 Eveleigh began manufacturing steam locomotives. By this time more than 3000 people were employed at the site.Many workers lived in the area, but many lived in other suburbs and until the 1980s commuting workers alighted at the purpose-builtMacdonaldtown Station,located in the middle of the complex.

Included in the complex was a running shed, opened in 1884, for steam locomotives used in the daily duties of train haulage. Originally of three bays, the first was demolished about 1925 and the remaining two in the early 1960s.

In 1989, part of the site was used to housePaddy's Markets,while the original site atHaymarketwas being redeveloped.

Eveleigh Workshops

Eveleigh Railway Workshops

TheEveleigh Railway Workshopsare of great significance to Australia's industrial, military and social history. Eveleigh manufactured the first steam locomotives made in Australia, and it contains the most complete set of late nineteenth and early twentieth century light and medium engineering technologies in Australia(much of which is now preserved in an industrial museum in Bays 1 and 2 of the old Locomotive Workshop).

The Eveleigh site was also used to manufacture munitions in both World War I and World War II.

Eveleigh is also significant in the history of Australian unionism. In 1892, unions successfully negotiated to establish a six-day working week, and the1917 General Strike,which began with the 3,000 workers at Eveleigh, eventually spread across Australia, involving almost 100,000 nationwide.

The locomotive workshop was closed in 1988and the main rail workshops were moved toEnfield.3801 Limitedoccupied the Large Erecting Shop from 1986 to 2017.

Alexandria Hotel

Public Housing Estates

The Eveleigh area is largely social housing, and home to 4 housing estates in its proximity, most notably the estate of 1-2 story townhouses centred around South Sydney rotary park, developed in the Early 1990s along with 2 other estates nearby on Golden grove street and Newton street built around 5-10 years earlier.

Recently, a residential area in carriageworks was redeveloped, being replaced with a unit block of mostly social and community housing, the north Eveleigh precinct redevelopment was completed in 2018. Not long after, another much older run down housing block across Wilson street from carriageworks was completely demolished a year later and is currently being redeveloped

The South Eveleigh Housing Estate around Explorer street is currently under threat of demolition.

Population

At the2021 census,the population had decreased to 606 residents, from 663 residents in 2016.56.4% of people were born in Australia and 60.6% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 47.0% and Catholic 21.8%.

Developments

Australian Technology Park

In 1991, theNSW Governmentestablished a consortium including theUniversity of Sydney,University of Technology, SydneyandUNSWwhich transformed Alexandria side of the workshops site into theAustralian Technology Park.Another section of the old workshops, which faces onto Wilson St, has recently been converted into a large theatre space.

Vice Chancellor's Oval

Australian Technology Parkoccupies the site of the former Eveleighrailwayyards.It is the home of a growing community of researchers, entrepreneurs, incubator businesses, start-ups, mature technology companies and education organisations.

The ATP buildings are also frequently used as locations for advertisements and television programs includingMasterChef Australia.So You Think You Can Danceand the auditions ofAustralian Idol.The ATP site will also soon house extensive film and television production facilities including a new digital film making studio built by production companyKennedy Miller Mitchellfor the filming ofMad Max 4andHappy Feet 2.TheSeven Networkand outside broadcast companyNEP Groupare housed within four purpose-built high definition television studios.