FontShop International
 | |
| Company type | GmbH |
|---|---|
| Industry | Type foundry,Stock photography |
| Founded | Berlin,Germany (1990) |
| Founders | Joan Spiekermann,Erik Spiekermann,Neville Brody |
| Defunct | July 14, 2014 |
| Fate | Acquired byMonotype |
| Headquarters | , Germany |
Key people | Petra Weitz,CEO |
| Products | Fonts,Digital images |
| Website | www |
FontShop Internationalwas an international manufacturer of digitaltypefaces(fonts), based inBerlin.It was one of the largest digitaltype foundries.
TheFontFontlibrary of fonts contains designs by 160 type designers,[1]among them renowned designers such asPeter Biľak,Evert Bloemsma,Erik van Blokland,Neville Brody,Martin Majoor,Albert-Jan Pool,Hans Reichel,Just van Rossum,Fred Smeijers,andErik Spiekermann.The aim of FontFont is to offer typefaces by designers fordesigners.
FontShop International was acquired byMonotype Imagingon July 14, 2014.[2]The deal came as part of Monotype's takeover of many of the other large digital type retailers, includingLinotype,Monotype,ITC,andBitstream.
In August 2023, Monotype announced that it would be closing the FontShop e-commerce site, together withLinotypeand Fonts.com.[3]In its announcement, Monotype stated that it could no longer maintain its desired level of quality across the legacy platforms and would instead be focussing its efforts on developing itsMyFontssite.[4]
History
[edit]
After founding the first German reseller of typefacesFontShopon June 12, 1991,Joan Spiekermann,Erik Spiekermann,andNeville Brodystarted an independent type foundry just one year later.[5]They commissioned a few young type designers to make the first few FontFonts. The first font ever was FF Beowolf by the DutchErik van BloklandandJust van Rossumin 1990.[6]It was called a “living” font because it used a random feature of thePostScriptlanguage to generate randomly different letter forms each time when printed. The library has grown over the years by numerous FF releases (being 59 until May 2012[7]) and is now one of the world's largest collections of contemporary type designs.
Between 1991 and 2000 FontShop International published together with Neville Brody 18 issues of the experimentaltypographicalmagazine FUSE and organised several FUSE conferences, the forerunners of the annual European design conference TYPO Berlin.
In 2001, FontShop International founded their own stock photo agency called ƒStop and introduced it to thestock photographymarket.
In February 2010, FSI was the first font manufacturer to publish web fonts in the new WOFF format, which, in combination with the EOT Lite format supported by Microsoft Internet Explorer, supports the majority of current browsers and restricts web designers to the system fonts that are installed on all website visitors. These web fonts are linked to the elements of a website in such a way that HTML texts have the same, individual typography for all visitors.[8]
Company structure
[edit]FontShop International was licensor for fourFontShopsinAustria,Benelux,Germany,and theUnited States.FontShop USA, based inSan Francisco,was owned by FontShop International; all the other FontShops are separate, independent companies concentrating on their own markets. While FontShop International publishes typefaces as a foundry, the FontShops worked asresellersof FontShop International's FontFonts but also of fonts from other foundries (111 in August 2011).[9]
FontShop International's legal form wasGmbH.
FontFont
[edit]The main focus at FontShop International was the extension and maintenance of the FontFont typeface library.Fontspublished as FontFonts were always named using the prefix FF. Besides text and headline fonts such asFF Dax,FF DIN,FF Meta,FF Quadraat, andFF Scalathere were also special designs like the “dirty” orgrunge typographytypewriter fontFF Trixie,the “living” font FF Beowolf and digital handwriting fonts FF Erikrighthand and FF Justlefthand (FF Hands package). The library consists of over different 700 font families.
Type designers could submit their own type designs for publication in the FontFont library. A committee of internal experts (TypeBoard) reviewed submissions for aesthetical, technical, and marketing aspects and decides about publication in the library. A basic prerequisite was that the type designs were original.
FontBook
[edit]FontShop International was also publisher of theFontBook.The FontBook is an independent compendium of digital typefaces. The first edition was published in 1991 and revised and extended three times to show as many new and updated typefaces as possible. The last edition, the fourth edition from September 2006, contained 1,760 pages with showings of 32,000 typefaces by 90 international foundries, being the largest printed type reference book of the world. In addition to the type specimens, users could find information about the type designer, year of publication, style category, language versions and see-also references to similar alternate typefaces.[10]
In 2011, FontShop International published the first digital version of the FontBook. TheiPad appcontains 620,000 typeface specimens by 110 international type foundries.[11]
fStop
[edit]FontShop International also published the image library fStop, named as a reference to thef-numbersof photography. At present, 22,000 royalty-free photos by 150 photographers are offered (December 2008). The images are distributed directly as well as via some of the FontShops andGetty Images.
FontStruct
[edit]FontStruct.com is a website where registered users can create, share and download modular, grid-based typefaces. The idea was pitched by Rob Meek of Meek Design to FontShop in 2006 ".[12]FontStruct is a free font-building tool, as described on its website home page, "Build, Share, Download Fonts. It's simple and free!". To register, users have to give an email address or username, and a password. After the demise of FontShop International, the website has continued as an independent service, with support from other sponsors in the type design field.[13]
Literature
[edit]- Spiekermann, Erik; Middendorp, Jan:Made with FontFont,Book Industry Services (BIS): 2006,ISBN978-90-6369-129-5
- Thi Truong, Mai-Linh; Siebert, Jürgen; Spiekermann, Erik:FontBook – Digital Typeface Compendium,FSI FontShop International: 2006,ISBN978-3-930023-04-2
- Jubert, Roxane,Typography and Graphic Design, From Antiquity to the Present.Flammarion: 2006,ISBN2-08-030523-9
- Schuler, Günter:Typomarken, Markentypo – Die Herkunft der Schriften in Libraries,inPublishing Praxis:1–2/2008. 14. Jahrgang, Deutscher Drucker Verlagsgesellschaft: 2008,ISSN0948-1931
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"Designers".fontfont.com.Archived fromthe originalon 2011-07-03.
- ^"Monotype Acquires FontShop International".Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. Archived fromthe originalon 14 March 2015.Retrieved16 July2014.
- ^"Business Update: Monotype Announces Changes to Direct Commerce Sales Platforms".Monotype.com.30 August 2023.Archivedfrom the original on 16 September 2023.
- ^"Upcoming Site Closures & FAQs".MyFonts.com.Archivedfrom the original on 16 September 2023.
- ^"Celebrating 20 Years of FontShop With Joan Spiekermann".fontfeed.com.2015-04-02. Archived fromthe originalon 2 April 2015.Retrieved2022-02-23.
- ^"FontFont".FontShop.Archivedfrom the original on 2017-11-08.Retrieved2022-02-23.
- ^"Release news on fontfont.com".Archived fromthe originalon 2012-05-09.
- ^"Blog Font".FontShop.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-02-23.Retrieved2022-02-23.
- ^"FontShop".FontShop.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-02-23.Retrieved2022-02-23.
- ^"FontBook".FontShop International’s FontFont website.Archived fromthe originalon 2012-05-03.
- ^"FontBook app".FontShop International’s FontFont website.Archived fromthe originalon 2011-07-03.
- ^Meek, Robert."FontStruct @ Meek".Meek – Design and Development.Archivedfrom the original on 13 April 2018.Retrieved13 April2018.
- ^"About FontStruct | FontStruct".fontstruct.com.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-11-30.Retrieved2021-11-24.