Nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) is a transcription factor required for T-cell expression of the interleukin 2 gene. NFAT binds to a sequence in the interleukin 2 gene enhancer known as the antigen receptor response element 2. In addition, NFAT can bind RNA and is an essential component forencapsidationand protein priming of hepatitis B viral polymerase. NFAT is a heterodimer of 45 kDa and 90 kDa proteins, the smaller of which is the product of this gene. The encoded protein binds strongly to the 90 kDa protein and stimulates its ability to enhance gene expression.[5]
ILF2 and ILF3 have been identified as autoantigens in mice with induced lupus,[8][9]in canine systemic rheumatic autoimmune disease,[10][11]and as a rare finding in humans with autoimmune disease.[12]
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Marcoulatos P, Koussidis G, Mamuris Z, Velissariou V, Vamvakopoulos NC (December 1996). "Mapping interleukin enhancer binding factor 2 gene (ILF2) to human chromosome 1 (1q11-qter and 1p11-p12) by polymerase chain reaction amplification of human-rodent somatic cell hybrid DNA templates".Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research.16(12): 1035–8.doi:10.1089/jir.1996.16.1035.PMID8974006.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library".Gene.200(1–2): 149–56.doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3.PMID9373149.
Langland JO, Kao PN, Jacobs BL (May 1999). "Nuclear factor-90 of activated T-cells: A double-stranded RNA-binding protein and substrate for the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, PKR".Biochemistry.38(19): 6361–8.doi:10.1021/bi982410u.PMID10320367.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J,Zoghbi HY,Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (October 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network".Nature.437(7062): 1173–8.Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R.doi:10.1038/nature04209.PMID16189514.S2CID4427026.