Jorge Anaya

Jorge Anaya
Anaya in 1976
Born	(1926-09-27)27 September 1926 Bahia Blanca,Argentina
Died	9 January 2008(2008-01-09)(aged 81) Buenos Aires,Argentina
Allegiance	Argentina
Service/branch	Argentine Navy
Years of service	1947–1982
Rank	Admiral
Unit	Missile Frigate Division
Battles/wars	Falklands War

AdmiralJorge Isaac Anaya(27 September 1926 – 9 January 2008) was anArgentineadmiral and Commander-in-Chief of theArgentine Navy.He was born inBahía Blanca,in theprovince of Buenos Aires.He participated in the right-wingmilitary dictatorshipknown as theNational Reorganisation Process(1976–1983) and, along withLeopoldo Fortunato GaltieriandBasilio Lami Dozo,was a member of the Third MilitaryJuntathat ruledArgentinabetween 1981 and 1982. He was the main architect and supporter of a military solution for the long-standing claim over theFalkland Islandsthat led to theFalklands War(Spanish:Guerra de las Malvinas).

Career

In 1955,Ship-of-the-Line LieutenantAnaya participated in thecoupagainst presidentJuan Domingo Perón.He was known to torture dissidents and new conscripts, and was recruited by the CIA for a covert anti-Communist programme in 1962.

He later served as Argentina'snaval attachéin London, United Kingdom between 1964 and 1967. He commanded an anti-submarineFrigatebetween 1967 and 1970, aDestroyer Escortsquadron between 1970 and 1972, and a guided missile frigate squadron between 1972 and 1974. Between 1974 and 1976, he was the chief of the Naval Police and Naval Intelligence.

In 1976, during the first part of the newmilitary regime,Anaya was Chief of Naval Operations.

In December 1981, there was a change in the dictatorship bringing to office a new junta headed by GeneralLeopoldo Galtieri.Anaya then, as commander-in-chief of the navy, ordered Vice-AdmiralJuan Lombardoto create a plan to seize theFalkland Islandswhich both presented to the new acting president.

During the 1982 war, he devised and commandedOperation Algeciras,in which Argentine commandos were to sabotage aRoyal Navywarship harboured inGibraltar;the plan was thwarted at the last minute when communications were intercepted.

In the 1985Trial of the Juntas,he was acquitted of charges of kidnapping, torture, enslavement, concealing the truth, usurpation of power, and false declarations.

In 1997, the Spanish judgeBaltasar Garzónrequested the arrest and extradition of 45 members of the Argentine military, and one civilian, for crimes ofgenocide,state terrorism,and torture committed during the "Dirty War"period of thede factoregime, including Anaya.The request was denied on several occasions by the democratically elected Argentine government, which argued that it was inadmissible on grounds of inapplicable jurisdiction.

On 27 July 2003, by means of Decree 420/03, PresidentNéstor Kirchneramended the criteria under which the extraditions had been refused, ordering that the legal proceedings requested by the Spanish courts go ahead and thus enabling the extraditions to proceed.

In August 2003,Spanish Prime MinisterJosé María Aznarordered the cessation of the extradition proceedings for crimes committed in Argentina under thede factoregime. That decision was later overturned by theSupreme Courtin 2005,which ordered that Garzón's requested extraditions continue. In November 2006, while waiting to be interrogated by an examining magistrate, Anaya suffered a heart attack and was rushed to the naval hospital; he remained under house arrest after his discharge from hospital, but was never deemed fit enough to stand trial.

He died on 9 January 2008 while under house arrest on charges of human rights violations.

Sources

Translated, in part, from thecorresponding articleon theSpanish-language Wikipedia.

External links

• "La Corte, contra un pedido de Graffigna y Lami Dozo"Clarín,13 April 2006
• Obituary
• Opinion piece promoting the idea of a NATO inspired cause to the Falklands War that involved Anata.