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KORL (AM)

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KORL
Broadcast areaHonolulu,Hawaii
Frequency1180kHz
Ownership
OwnerJames L. Primm
KITH,KJMQ,KONI,KORL-FM,KPHI,KRKH,KRYL,KTOH,KQMY
History
First air date
December 29, 1959;64 years ago(1959-12-29)
Last air date
October 7, 2013;10 years ago(2013-10-07)
Former call signs
KOHO(1959–2000)
KNUG (2000)
KBNZ (2000-01)
KZEZ (2001)
KBNZ (2001-02)
KENT (2002-04)
KJPN (2004-05)
KHCN (2005-06)[1]
Call signmeaning
"Coral"
Technical information
Facility ID13985
ClassB
Power1,000watts(unlimited)
Transmitter coordinates
21°26′18″N157°59′29″W/ 21.43833°N 157.99139°W/21.43833; -157.99139

KORL(1180AM) was an Americanradio stationlocated inHonolulu, Hawaii.The station'sbroadcast licensewas held by James L. Primm. This was the third station in Honolulu to carry the KORL call sign, whose previous homes were at 650 and 690 AM respectively.

Long a Japanese-language station as KOHO, financial troubles silenced it after more than 33 years in 1993. It would spend 20 more years cycling through owners, call signs, and formats before last broadcasting in 2013. The license was cancelled in 2015 after the station was off the air for more than a year.

Japanese-language KOHO[edit]

Windward Broadcasting Company, Limited, applied to theFederal Communications Commission(FCC) to build a new radio station at 1170 kHz on May 28, 1956, contingent on changes to station KANI, Windward's outlet atKaneoheand using theKAIMtransmission facilities atKaimuki.[2][3]Approval was granted on June 3, 1959, and the station began broadcasting on the evening of December 29.[4]The new KOHO devoted itself to broadcasting primarily in theJapaneseandFilipinolanguages.[5]Windward renamed itself the Cosmopolitan Broadcasting Company in 1960, and the station was transferred to ownership by the Japanese-languageHawaii Timesnewspaper in 1961, with the newspaper purchasing a 51 percent stake in the firm.[6][3]KOHO increased power to 5,000 watts in 1968.[3]

Soga family control of KOHO continued for more than 25 years. However, in May 1985, theTimes—the oldest Japanese-language newspaper outside of Japan—ceased publication and filed for bankruptcy. This opened the door for Honolulu attorney Warren Higa to lead a hostile takeover of KOHO by controlling the shares of theTimes,electing a new slate of directors in 1986.[7]In the late 1980s, KOHO, which had long targetedisseiandniseicommunities, changed its program lineup to appeal to expatriate Japanese, with news from Japan and programs geared toward younger listeners.[8]

Shortly after theUnited Airlines Flight 811incident occurred in 1989, a KOHO spokesman reported receiving a bomb threat via phone the previous month. The caller had threatened to plant a bomb on an American aircraft unless a jailed member of the Japanese Red Army was released, but investigators said there was no indication that a bomb caused the hole in the airplane's fuselage.[9]

In 1990, the station was forced to leave the Kaimuki site and relocated to a studio in Waikiki. However, it fell behind on rent, and on May 11, 1993, the station went silent, with plans to triplex its signal with other stations halted and no place to broadcast.[8]Its silence leftKZOOthe only full-time Japanese-language station on Oahu.[10]

Sales and Salem ownership[edit]

It would be a lengthy wait before KOHO returned to the air. The station, still owned by the defunctTimesand general manager Harumi Oshita, was sold in 1998 to Da Kine Broadcasting for $100,000.[11]The next year, Da Kine sold the station to Legacy Communications ofSt. George, Utah,as its first Hawaiian radio property.[12]However, under Legacy, operation was intermittent. There were multiple changes of call sign, and the station was silent more than it was operating because of issues finding an appropriate transmitter site.[13]Salem Communicationspurchased the station in 2004, and under the KJPN call sign, it rebroadcast the music ofKAIM-FM.[14]

The station changed its call sign to KHCM and its format tocountry musicin 2005; the previous KHCM (940 AM) had been traded along with another station toCox Radioto acquire its FM station.[15]In 2006, it moved to the 1180 frequency, followed by a swap with KORL's owners, Hochman–McCain Broadcasting, for the 690 signal and $1 million.[16]

Final years[edit]

On August 18, 2008, this station was granted aconstruction permitto relocate to 1170 kHz, downgrade to a class D station with 330wattsof daytime power and 140 watts at night, plus relocate the broadcast transmitter southeast to 21°20'10 "N, 157°53'33" W, the former KRUD (nowKPHI) tower site.[17]The new facilities, conceived to protect the FCC monitoring station atWaipahu,were not built, and the construction permit expired.

On September 23, 2008, KORL signed off the air to make way for the sign-on of sister stationKPHI,whose 1130 frequency offers a better signal coverage on the island and whose construction permit was about to expire.[18]On October 14, the FCC accepted for filing a request by KORL for special temporary authority to remainsilentfor technical reasons until the new transmitter site authorized by the August 2008 construction permit could be completed.[19]The station's application stated that ownership expected KORL to be silent for only a short period of time.

On September 17, 2009, Hochman-McCain announced that it had sold KORL to Centro Cristiano Vida Abundante, a religious broadcaster from California whose programming targets a Hispanic audience. When the station returned to the air in 2010, it broadcast the Radio Vida programming produced by Vida Abundante in California, making it Hawaii's first Spanish-language radio station.[20]

In June 2011, Centro Cristiano Vida Abundante, Inc., reached an agreement to sell KORL to James L. Primm for $37,000. The FCC approved the license transfer on July 6, 2011, and the transaction was consummated on August 8, 2011.[21]The FCC cancelled KORL's license on May 5, 2015, due to the station having been silent for more than twelve months (since October 7, 2013). Primm had cited technical issues and lease troubles multiple times in requests for silence.[22]

References[edit]

  1. ^"Call Sign History".FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database.Archivedfrom the original on 2012-10-20.Retrieved2010-03-03.
  2. ^"Radio Station KANI Now Building Towers".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. November 4, 1952. p. B-10.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^abcFCC History Cards for KORL
  4. ^"Station KOHO Now on Air".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. December 31, 1959. p. 1-B.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^"New Radio Station Plans Foreign Language Emphasis".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. October 24, 1959. p. 31.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^"KOHO Central By Times OKd".The Honolulu Advertiser.Honolulu, Hawaii. September 9, 1961. p. B3.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^Matsunaga, Mark (June 28, 1986)."Takeover reported at KOHO radio".The Honolulu Advertiser.Honolulu, Hawaii. p. B-7.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^abBarayuga, Debra (June 28, 1993)."KOHO still trying to get back on the air".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. p. B-1.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^Reinholt, Robert (February 25, 1989)."9 Lost, 23 Injured as Jet's Skin Rips Over Pacific".New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2016.RetrievedMay 5,2022.
  10. ^"KZOO: 30 years on the air".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. June 28, 1993. p. B-1.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^"Transactions"(PDF).Radio & Records.May 15, 1998. p. 6.Archived(PDF)from the original on 2021-10-01.Retrieved2022-05-05.
  12. ^"Utah company buys local AM station".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. August 16, 1999. p. D-1.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^Engel, Erika (January 28, 2002)."Public radio selling AM for $500,000".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. p. C1,C3.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^"Rock station on shaky ground".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. July 4, 2004. p. 55.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^Engel, Erika (November 18, 2004)."Finance Factors co-founder wins accolades for going strong at 85".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. p. C1,C6.Archivedfrom the original on May 5, 2022.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^Engel, Erika (May 9, 2006)."Station owner nets $1 million out of swap".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Honolulu, Hawaii. p. C1,C3.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^"Application Search Details (BP-20080626ABF)".FCC Media Bureau.August 18, 2008.Archivedfrom the original on October 20, 2012.RetrievedMarch 3,2010.
  18. ^"KRUD AM 1130 signed on".HawaiiThreads.com.September 24, 2008.
  19. ^"Application Search Details (BLSTA-20081014ABO)".FCC Media Bureau.October 14, 2008.Archivedfrom the original on October 20, 2012.RetrievedMarch 3,2010.
  20. ^Engle, Erika (September 18, 2009)."Honolulu radio station to go Hispanic-Christian".Honolulu Star-Bulletin.Archivedfrom the original on September 24, 2009.RetrievedMarch 3,2010.
  21. ^"Application Search Details (BAL-20110616ACE)".FCC Media Bureau. August 8, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on March 4, 2016.RetrievedNovember 13,2012.
  22. ^Engel, Erika (May 27, 2015)."KORL-AM 1180 call letters up for grabs after FCC move".Honolulu Star-Advertiser.Honolulu, Hawaii. p. B6.RetrievedMay 5,2022– via Newspapers.com.

External links[edit]

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