Karl von Fasbender
Karl von Fasbender | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 3 December 1852 Michelbach,Wiesbaden |
| Died | 13 May 1933(aged 80) Munich,Germany |
| Allegiance |  Bavaria German Empire |
| Years of service | 1872–1918 |
| Rank | General der Infanterie |
| Commands |
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| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Military Order of Max Joseph,Grand Cross Pour le Mérite |
Karl Ritter[a]von Fasbender(3 December 1852 – 13 May 1933) was aBavarianGeneral der Infanteriewho served as acorpscommander throughoutWorld War Iand briefly commanded anarmyat the end of the war.[1]
Military service
[edit]Although he was a native of thePrussianProvince of Hesse-Nassau,Fasbender joined theBavarian Armyin 1872. He rose to divisional command in the pre-War period, before retiring in 1912. He also served asChief of Bavarian General Staffin 1907 and 1908.
Recalled from retirement on the outbreak of the War, he took command of the newly formedI Royal Bavarian Reserve Corps[2]as part of the mostly Bavarian6th Army.[3]He commanded this Corps for almost the entire duration of the war. In the final days of the war, he was appointed to command the19th Army.[4]
On September 3, 1914 inHénamenil(France), he signed a letter which demanded that the civilian population ofLunéville(France) pay a ransom of 650,000 francs, including 50,000 in gold pieces. The motivation was for acts of war supposedly committed by French civilians. The French later accused him of having these acts committed by his subordinates as a pretext for the ransom.[5]
Fasbender was awarded thePour le Mérite(theKingdom of Prussia's highestorder of merit) on 13 September 1916.[6]He was also successively awarded all three classes of theMilitary Order of Max Joseph(German:Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden), the highest purely military order of theKingdom of Bavaria:Knight's Cross (German:Ritterkreuz) on 5 October 1914, Commander's Cross (German:Kommandeurkreuz) on 4 January 1917 and Grand Cross (German:Großkreuz) on 23 April 1917.
Karl von Fasbender died on 13 May 1933 inMunich,Germany.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^"Biography on The Prussian Machine".Archived fromthe originalon 30 June 2012.Retrieved31 October2012.
- ^Cron 2002,p. 86
- ^Cron 2002,p. 394
- ^Cron 2002,p. 82
- ^Les atrocités allemandes en France: Reproduction intégrale illustrée des rapports présentés à M. Le Président du Conseil par la commission instituée en vue de constater les actes commis par l'ennemi en violation du droit des gens. (Décret du 23 septembre 1914) / [signé: Georges Payelle, Armand Mollard, Georges Maringer et Edmond Paillot]; illustrations de Maurice Leroy.1915.
- ^"Orden Pour le Mérite".Retrieved31 October2012.
Bibliography
[edit]- Cron, Hermann (2002).Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle [first published: 1937].Helion & Co.ISBN1-874622-70-1.
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