Kirkby Ski Slope
53°28′30″N2°54′04″W/ 53.4751°N 2.9010°W
Kirkby Ski Slopewas anartificial ski slopethat was built inKirkby,nearLiverpool,England, in the 1970s. The ski slope never opened and was source of considerable controversy around how it was built and funded.[1]
History
[edit]Kirkby
[edit]Kirkby saw rapid growth from a small settlement of 3,000 people in 1951 to town of 50,000 people in just ten years.[2]From 1958, the town had been administered byKirkby Urban District Council,but under theLocal Government Act 1972a new administrative area was due to be formed in 1974, known as theMetropolitan Borough of Knowsley.[3]
Under council leader Dave Tempest, Kirkby Urban District Council wanted to spend any left over money they had on a project before the new council was formed and the idea of a dry ski slope was proposed by council architect, Eric Spencer Stevenson.[4]
Construction
[edit]The land chosen for the ski slope was situated between theM57motorway and the (since demolished) Kirkby Stadium.[5]
Work started on the 45 metres (148 ft) slope in November 1973 with the cost estimated to be around £90,000.[6]Local schoolchildren were asked to volunteer to help lay the artificial surface, but when there were not enough volunteers, the council ended up paying them 25p an hour to work at weekends.[7]
Some concern was raised by locals that the slope not only faced into the sun, but that it ran towards a major road. ABBCNationwidereport pointed out that there was ample land in the other direction that could have been used instead if the slope was oriented in the opposite direction. After its completion, the slope needed additional funding to sort out bumps that had appeared on the surface and to provide railings to stop skiers falling off.[6]
Problems
[edit]The slope had been intended to open in 1974, but in autumn 1975 the project was abandoned due to concerns it was unsafe.[8]No one had been allowed to ski on the slope as the council's insurers would not permit it, deeming it too dangerous.[7]TheLiverpool Echoreported in August 1975 on the slope, stating that bubbles had appeared in the artificial surface caused by thousands of tons of earth subsiding within the slope.[9]Weeds were also beginning to protrude from the surface. TheEchoclaimed that the council had spent around £150,000 on the project by that point, in sharp contrast to the £12,000 nearbyWirral Councilhad spent in the construction of their ski slope atThe Oval Sports CentreinBebington. By December 1975, theEchowas reporting that an insurance company was refusing to insure properties close to the slope as they thought the slope posed a danger.[10]The insurers were demanding that the height of the slope be reduced and daily checks be performed on it in the advent of bad weather.
Dismantling
[edit]The artificial surface of the ski slope was removed and sold in 1976, though the remaining mound was left visible for several years before being fully removed.[8]
Controversy
[edit]Journalists Steve Scott andBrian Whitakerof the investigative newspaper,Liverpool Free Pressspent considerable time looking into the circumstances of the ski slope.[11]Printed between 1971 and 1977, it was run by young journalists who worked for theLiverpool Echoand were unsatisfied with the lack of serious investigative reporting at the paper. The investigation was started whenFree Pressreceived an anonymous letter, claiming to be from a Knowsley Council employee, who claimed that builder George Leatherbarrow had charged the council £25,000 for the earth for the slope but had not paid for it himself.[12][13]
By November 1974, theFree Presshad established that the earth had been sourced via an advert placed in theLiverpool Echoin December 1973, shortly after construction started.[14]The advert offered: "Free tip in Kirkby for all suitable material".Bore hole samples gathered by Knowsley Council would later show that the earth contained wood, bricks, colliery waste, sand and ashes - all of which would contribute to the subsidence already seen.[15]
Investigations by theFree Presswould also uncover that the slope was built on land the council did not own and over a mains water pipe.[4]Knowsley Council later had to buy the land off Liverpool council.[7]Planning permission for the project was not granted until November 1973 despite an order for the artificial surface being placed in July of that year.[16] As the investigations progressed, theFree Pressfound that:
- Tenders for work had been granted without the usual process being followed[13]
- Leatherbarrow had completed most of the work on the slope before a contract with the council was signed[17]
In addition, the paper discovered that Stevenson and Tempest had received trips and gifts, both in connection with the work given to George Leatherbarrow.[18]Tempest and Stevenson had received extensions to their houses built by Letherbarrow's firm with materials that had come from a council estate being built in Kirkby by Leatherbarrow. TheFree Presswere also able to prove that Leatherbarrow had also gifted Stevenson an Alfa Romeo car.[7]
Tempest lost his seat on the council and within a month theFree PostandBBChad both covered the story, leading to Stevenson being suspended.[7]Stevenson resigned from his position at Knowsley Council in April 1976.[19]
Aftermath
[edit]Tempest, who also served as a magistrate, was arrested in the summer of 1977.[7]After police investigations, a trial for former council leader David Tempest, former council architect Eric Spencer Stevenson and builder George Leatherbarrow took place atLiverpool Crown Courtin 1978. Presided over by Mr JusticeMars Jones,all three men pleaded not guilty to charges of conspiring together to commit corruption between January, 1967, and April, 1974.[20]
Stevenson was jailed for three years in June 1978 for taking bribes for contracts; Leatherbarrow was jailed for four years for bribing Stevenson to win £10 million worth of contracts.[19]Tempest was also found guilty and jailed.[21]Leatherbarrow died in a road accident in Spain in November 1989, aged 69.[22]
Site today
[edit]In 2006, the site was proposed as the location for a new stadium forEverton FC,known asThe Kirkby Project.[23]This project failed to get off the ground and was cancelled in 2009. As of 2018, the site is the location of a housing estate.[3]
References
[edit]- ^"'News you're not supposed to know': Uncovering the birth of Liverpool Free Press 1971-77 - Department of History - University of Liverpool ".www.liverpool.ac.uk.Retrieved1 June2024.
- ^Echo, Liverpool (16 November 2011)."Kirkby - remembering the birth of a community (GALLERY)".Liverpool Echo.Retrieved3 June2024.
- ^ab"History - Kirkby".Knowsley Local History.20 January 2018.Retrieved6 June2024.
- ^ab"Kirkby Ski Slope Scandal"(PDF).Liverpool Free Press:10. September 1974.
- ^Echo, Liverpool (17 January 2006)."Welcome to the ski resort of... Huyton!".Liverpool Echo.Retrieved3 June2024.
- ^abHeeds, Chantelle (4 November 2018)."Here's how Kirkby's ambitious plan for 150ft ski slope hit the skids".Liverpool Echo.Retrieved8 June2024.
- ^abcdef"Liverpool Free Press archive".www.freepressarchive.com.Retrieved11 June2024.
- ^abMolyneux, Jess (27 January 2020)."Merseyside's 'back to front' ski slope that nobody got to use".Liverpool Echo.Retrieved8 June2024.
- ^"Second shock for ski slope council".Liverpool Echo.12 August 1975.
- ^"£30,000 ski slope shock for Kirkby".Liverpool Echo.9 December 1975.
- ^Simpson, Mollie."What happened to five journalists behind a radical Liverpool newspaper?".www.livpost.co.uk.Retrieved3 June2024.
- ^Spark, David (1999).Investigative reporting: a study in technique.Oxford; Boston: Focal Press. p. 206.ISBN9780240515434.
- ^ab"George, Eric & Co"(PDF).Liverpool Free Press(May–June 1975): 7.
- ^"Ski slope: A pile of cash - and a heap of rubbish"(PDF).Liverpool Free Press:5. November 1974.
- ^"Ski slope is a pile of rubbish".Liverpool Free Press.September 1975.
- ^"Ski-slope saga"(PDF).Liverpool Free Press:8. February 1976.
- ^"Council architect tells his story"(PDF).Liverpool Free Press:8. February 1976.
- ^"What went where"(PDF).Liverpool Free Press(May–June 1975): 7.
- ^abMansey, Kate (3 June 2006)."Downhill all of the way. - Free Online Library".www.thefreelibrary.com.Liverpool Echo.
- ^"Corruption plot by builder and councillors alleged".The Times.6 April 1978.Retrieved3 June2024.
- ^McKeon, Christopher (19 June 2021)."From struggling estates to regeneration in 'left behind' town".Liverpool Echo.Retrieved3 June2024.
- ^"Ski scandal man killed".Liverpool Daily Post.Liverpool. 7 November 1989. p. 11.Retrieved9 June2024– viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
- ^"Everton FC stadium hit by new delay".Liverpool Echo.Retrieved8 June2024.
External links
[edit]- [1]BBCNationwide- "Infamous Kirkby ski slope is condemned", 16 October 1975.BBC Archives