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Marathi cinema

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Marathi Cinema
No.ofscreensApprox 610 inMaharashtrastate of India.[1]
Main distributorsAatpat Production
Rasika Productions
Dreaming 24/7 Productions
Almonds Creations
Everest Entertainment
Pickle Entertainment and Media
AP Communications
Swarali Films Creation
Six Sense Film Production
Mulakshar Productions
Planet Marathi
Produced feature films (2022)[2]
Total120 (Theatrical)
Gross box office (2023)[3]
National filmsIndia:201 crore(US$24 million)

Marathi Cinema,also known asMarathi film industry,is the segment ofIndian cinema,dedicated to the production of motion pictures in theMarathi languagewidely spoken in the state ofMaharashtra.It is based inMumbai.It is the oldest film industry of India and one of the leaders infilmmakingin the Indian film industry.[4]

Raja Harishchandra,directed byDadasaheb Phalkeand released in 1913, was the first Marathi-language film ever made, and was also India's first full-lengthfeature film.The claim is disputed and some claim thatDadasaheb Torne'sShree Pundalik(1912) was the first film made in Maharashtra.[5][6][7]The first Marathitalkiefilm wasAyodhyecha Raja,[8]released in 1932, one year afterAlam Ara,the firstHinditalkie. All Marathi films until then weresilent filmswithintertitles.Pinjara(1972), directed byV Shantaram,was first colour film in Marathi cinema.[9]

Kolhapurwas a centre for film production during the 20th century, though currently, a majority of films are made in Mumbai.[4]During Marathi cinema's infancy between the 1910s and 1930s, which only had silent films, the majority of films were made onHindu mythologicalsubjects. Later during the 1970s, films were made on rural stories. Between the 1980s and 1990s,comedyandthriller filmsstarted to flourish. Since the turn of the millennium, there have been films based on social subjects and biographical dramas. Although the industry is much smaller thanBollywood(which is also based in Mumbai), Marathi cinema is tax free at the privilege of the government of Maharashtra, and is experiencing growth in recent years.

History

[edit]

Silent era

[edit]
Advertisement in theTimes of Indiaof 25 May 1912 announcing the screening of the first feature film of India,Pundalik,byDadasaheb Torne
Raja Harishchandra(1913)

Marathi cinema is the oldestfilm industryof India.[4]Dadasaheb Phalkewidely considered as pioneer and founder of Marathi cinema andCinema of India.[10]He brought the revolution of motion pictures to India with his first indigenously made filmRaja Harishchandra,released in year 1913. Although the film had Marathi and EnglishIntertitles,it is considered as a Marathi film, byIFFIand NIFD,[clarification needed]citing while filming director Phalke had employed full Marathi crew including actors.[11]Some claim that the first ever Marathi movie wasShree PundalikofDadasaheb Torne,it was released on 18 May 1912 at Coronation Cinematograph, Bombay.[6]But this claim is disputed, it is not considered as first Marathi or Indian movie, because it was not a movie in true sense, it was a recording of a then popular theatre play, the cameraman who filmed that movie, Jonson was a British national, it was processed in London and negative also remained inUnited Kingdom.[7]

Kolhapurwas a centre of film production in the twentieth century. In 1919Baburao Mistrypopularly known as Baburao Painter, founded theMaharashtra Film Companywith the blessings of the Maharaja of Kolhapur and released the first significant historical film,Sairandhari(1920) starring Balasheb Pawar,Kamala Deviand Zunzarrao Pawar. Because of his special interest in sets, costumes design and painting, he chose episodes from Maratha history for interpreting in the new medium and specialized in the historical genre.[12]Baburao Painter made many silent movies till 1930. However, after a few more silent films, the Maharashtra Film Company pulled down its shutters with the advent of sound. Baburao was not particularly keen on the talkies for he believed that they would destroy the visual culture so painfully evolved over the years.[13]

Early sound era

[edit]

Ayodhyecha Raja(1932) was the firsttalkieof Maharashtra, prior to it all the movies wasSilent filmswith Marathi, EnglishIntertitles.It was released one year after the first sound film of the nation,Alam Ara(1931) and five years after firstHollywoodsound filmThe Jazz Singer(1927), which is first sound film made in the world.[14][15]

As cinema grew in Union of India, major production houses rose and one of them was again a company owned wholly byMaharashtrians,thePrabhat Film Company.Prabhat'sSant Tukaram(1936) was the first Indian work to win the Best Film Award at theVenice Film Festivalin1937.[16][dubiousdiscuss]In 1954 at the very first edition of the National Awards,Shyamchi Aai,won the first President's gold medal for Cinema. It was directed byAcharya P K Atre,and it was an adaptation of the eponymous novel bySane Guruji.[17]Marathi cinema was in its full bloom by this time with the advent of greats likeV. Shantaram,Master Vinayak,Bhalji Pendharkar,Acharya Atre,followed byRaja Paranjpe,Jyotiram, sonal and mumtaz, Dinkar D Patil,G. D. Madgulkar,Sudhir Phadke,Raja Thakur.

1960s to early 80s

[edit]
Nilu Phule,a legendary actor of the 1970s–1980s, achieved fame for playing villain roles with natural acting

The 1960s saw the emergence of directors such asV ShantaramandAnant Manewho made Marathi films based on the folk art formTamasha.Shantaram'sPinjara(1972) was a hit, it is the first movie of Marathi cinema that was made in colour.[18][9]Then came directors like Datta Dharmadhikari and Raj Dutt who made traditional family dramas. The early 70s saw the advent ofDada Kondkewho captured the audiences with his sense of humour that includedsexual innuendo.He went on to create satirical, pun-ridden films often including social and political commentary, many of which becamecult classics.By this time Marathi cinema was caught in either theTamashagenre or tragedies revolving around traditional family dramas on one side and the comedies of Dada Kondke.[19]

Mid 80s to mid 90s

[edit]
In 1980s directorsMahesh Kothare(left) andSachin Pilgaonkar(right) emerged as successful directors by directing mainlycomedy-thriller and comedy genre films respectively.

The mid-1980s saw two comedy heroes raised to stardom,Ashok SarafandLaxmikant Berdebecame popular superstars. In mid '80sMahesh KothareandSachin Pilgaonkarmade many box-office hit films. Kothare used to make action-comedy-thrillers genre movies, while Sachin Pilgaonkar used to make mainly comedy movies. Pilgaonkar made hit classics such asbuddy filmGammat Jammat(1987),Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi(1988), supernatural revange drama filmBhutachaBhau(1989), feel good movieAayatya Gharat Gharoba(1991),Aamchya Sarkhe Aamhich(1990),[20][21]and around the same time Kothare made hit filmzDhoom Dhadaka,Dhadakebaaz(1990),DeDanadan(1987), horror-thrillerZapatlela(1993) which was an unofficial remake of Hollywood cult classicSlasher filmChild'sPlay(1988).[22]He introduced technological advancements, such as he was the first director who filmed his movie inCinemaScope,usedChroma keytechnique and didWire-flyinginDhadakebaaz(1990), usedPuppetryinZapatlela(1993), he filmedZapatlela's sequelin3D format,probably this film was first eversequel filmmade in Marathi cinema, he ventured in film genre suchhorror comedy,thriller,fantacy.[23]Both Kothare and Sachin acted and directed their respective films, latter even sang many song for his movies. Few other director also made entertaining movies during this time: fantacy and political satire genre'sEk Gadi Baki Anadi,Bin Kamacha Navra(1984) respectively.[24]

Mid 90s to late 2000s: Decline and struggle

[edit]

While the theatre ofMaharashtraearned recognition at the national level, the cinema failed to make a mark. A major reason was the proximity to the production centre of Hindi cinema (Bollywood), which encroached on the identity of Marathi cinema. Other reasons include the shortage of cinema halls for distribution due to poor marketing, lack of money magnets, a vibrant theatre scene and the emergence of private television. It also lacked the powerful lobby at the national level unlike South Indian cinema because the state encouraged Hindi cinema for profit mainly; the regional film industrial advantage being soaked up by Bollywood.[17]

Marathi cinema received critical acclaim in 2004 with the filmShwaaswinning the Golden Lotus National Award. It was India's official entry to the 77th Academy Awards. It won the President's medal for best film, beating Bollywood's prolific output with quality.[25]Shwaaswas the second Marathi film to win the President's Medal afterShyamchi Aai(1950).

In 2009,Harishchandrachi Factory(with a budget of Rs. 6 crore), told the struggle ofDadasaheb Phalkein makingRaja Harishchandra(1913), directed by theatre-veteranParesh Mokashi,it was selected as India'sofficial entrytoAcademy Awardin theBest Foreign Language Filmcategory, making it the second Marathi film, afterShwaas,to receive this honour.[26][27][28]

Road movieDe Dhakka(2008),SatirefilmNishani Dava Anghatha(2009) based on failure of government of India's Adult education programme, political satireGallitGondhal Dillit Mujra(2009), period drama and musical hitNatarang(2009), film raising state's farmar's issue, rampant corruption in government officials, satireJau Tithe Khau(2007),Kaydyach Bola(2005) made impacts on the audience's mind during this period.[18]

Resurgence: 2010s to present

[edit]

Since the new decade beginning in 2010, several contemporary Marathi artistic films were released includingVihir(2009) andDeool(2011), andNagraj Manjule'sFandry(2013). They have given a new direction to Marathi films.Ritesh Deshmukh'sLaiBhaari(2014) achieved eyeballs.

Deoolbecame the third movie afterShyaamchi Aaiand Shwaas to win theNational Film Award for Best Feature Film.Deool Band(2015) grabbed audience attention.

Acclaimed director DrJabbar Patelexplains the reasons behind the change, "The kind of Marathi cinema that is being made today is very fresh and different. This is thanks to directors and writers getting exposed to world cinema via television, film festivals etc. They are coming up with new storylines and innovative concepts."

With outstanding contribution and efforts from different producers and directors of the Mumbai film industry, Marathi cinema relatively outshone other Indian film industries such asBollywoodin the first quarter of 2010 in box office collections and critical appreciation.[29]

Sairat(2016) musical romantic drama starringRinku RajguruandAkash Thosar,directed by Nagraj Manjule emerged as the biggest weekend opener for a Marathi film breaking record previously held byNatsamrat.Sairatwas the first Marathi film to cross ₹50 crore (US$7.8 million) mark. The film has become the first Marathi film to gross over ₹100 crore (US$16 million) worldwide.

In recent past Ritesh Deshmukh'sMauli(2018) earned audience's attention, hisVed(2022) became a hit.

Highest grossing movies

[edit]
Rank Movie Year Studio(s) Worldwide Gross ref(s)
1 Sairat 2016 Aatpat Production,Essel Vision Productions 110 crore(US$13 million) [30]
2 Baipan Bhaari Deva 2023 EmVeeBee Media, Jio Studio 92 crore(US$11 million) [31]
3 Ved 2022 Mumbai Film Company 75 crore(US$9.0 million) [32]
4 Pawankhind 2022 Almond Creations 75 crore(US$9.0 million) [33]
5 Natsamrat 2016 Fincraft Media and Entertainment Pvt. Ltd., Gajanan Chitra, Great Maratha Entertainment 50 crore(US$6.0 million) [34]
6 Lai Bhaari 2014 Mumbai Film Company 40 crore(US$4.8 million) [35]
Katyar Kaljat Ghusali 2015 Zee Studios,Shree Ganesh Marketing & Films 40 crore(US$4.8 million) [36]
8 Daagdi Chaawl 2015 Manglmurti Films ₹37 crore (US$4.9 million) [37]
9 Timepass 2014 Zee Talkies 33 crore(US$4.0 million) [38]
10 Naal 2018 Zee Studios 31.3 crore(US$3.8 million) [37]
11 Duniyadari 2013 Dreaming 24/7 Productions 30 crore(US$3.6 million) [39]
12 Dharmaveer 2022 Zee Studios,Sahil Motion Arts 29 crore(US$3.5 million)
13 Timepass 2 2015 Essel Vision Productions 28 crore(US$3.4 million) [40]
14 Faster Fene 2017 Mumbai Film Company, Zee Studios 27 crore(US$3.2 million)
15 Mauli 2018 Mumbai Film Company,Hindustan Talkies 26 crore(US$3.1 million)
16 Me Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy 2009 Everest Entertainment 25.5 crore(US$3.1 million) [41]
17 Ventilator 2016 Purple Pebble Pictures 25.5 crore(US$3.1 million)
18 Har Har Mahadev 2022 Zee Studios,Shree Ganesh Marketing & Films 25 crore(US$3.0 million)
19 Chandramukhi 2022 Planet Marathi, Golden Ratio Films, Flying Dragon Entertainment, Creative Vibe 24 crore(US$2.9 million) [42]
20 Ti Saddhya Kay Karte 2017 Zee Studios 22.54 crore(US$2.7 million)
21 Naal 2018 22.15 crore(US$2.7 million)
22 Classmates 2015 Mahalasa Entertainment, Media Monks 21 crore(US$2.5 million)
23 Deool Band 2015 Vatavruksha Entertainment 20 crore(US$2.4 million)
24 Double Seat 2015 Essel Vision Productions,Pratisaad Production, A Huge Production 20 crore(US$2.4 million)
25 Aapla Manus 2018 Ajay Devgn FFilms,Watergate Production 20 crore(US$2.4 million) [43]
26 Sarsenapati Hambirrao 2022 Urvita Productions LLP 18.20 crore(US$2.2 million)
27 Subhedar 2023 Mulakshar Productions, Raajwarasa Productions, Prithviraj Productions, Rajau Productions, Parampara Productions 18 crore(US$2.2 million) [44]
Mumbai Pune Mumbai 2 2015 Yashlita Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 18 crore(US$2.2 million) [45]
28 Lochya Zala Re 2022 Ideas The Entertainment Company, Mumbai Movie Studios Pvt. Ltd. 17 crore(US$2.0 million)
29 Ani... Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar 2018 Viacom18 Motion Pictures,Shree Ganesh Marketing & Films 15.90 crore(US$1.9 million)
30 Jhimma 2021 Chalchitra Company, Crazy Few Films 14.07 crore(US$1.7 million) [46]
31 Hirkani 2019 Irada Entertainment 14 crore(US$1.7 million)
32 Kaksparsh 2012 Zee Talkies 14 crore(US$1.7 million) [47]
34 Mitwaa 2015 Sagar Pictures Entertainment 13.5 crore(US$1.6 million)
35 Lokmanya: Ek Yugpurush 2015 Neena Raut Films 13 crore(US$1.6 million) [48]
36 Boyz 2 2018 Everest Entertainment, Supreme Motion Pictures, Ekvira Productions, L.V.Shinde Group 13 crore(US$1.6 million)
37 Bucket List 2018 Dharma Productions 12.1 crore(US$1.4 million)
38 Dr. Prakash Baba Amte - The Real Hero 2014 Essel Vision Productions 12 crore(US$1.4 million) [49]
39 Natarang 2010 Zee Talkies 12 crore(US$1.4 million) [50]
40 Balak-Palak 2013 Mumbai Film Company 12 crore(US$1.4 million) [51]

Awards

[edit]
Production Year Film Director Actor Actress Music
1943 Chhattrapati Shivaji Suryakant Mandhare
1947 Ganimi Kawa Suryakant Mandhare
1951 Swarajyacha Shiledar Suryakant Mandhare
1956 Pavan Khind Suryakant Mandhare
1959 Sangte Aika Suryakant Mandhare
1965 Sadhi Mansa Suryakant Mandhare
1966 Malhari Martand Suryakant Mandhare
1963 Maza Hoshil Ka L.B.Thakur
1964 Sant Nivrutti dnyandev Vinayak Sarasvate & Bal Chavan
1965 Lakshmi Aali Ghara Madhav Shinde
1966 Gurukilli Raja Paranjpe
1967 Pawnakanthcha Dhondi Vinayak Thakur
1968 Ekti G. Chaugule
1969 Jiwhala Atmaram
1970 Apradh Sharad Pilgaonkar Ramesh Deo
1971 Shantata! Court Chaloo Ahe Satyadev Dubey&Govind Nihalani
1972 Kunku Mazhe Bhagyache Pradeep eknath nehete
1973 Andhala Marto Dola Dada Kondke
1974 Sugandhi Katta Not Awarded Shreeram Lagoo(Sugandhi Katta) Sarla Yevlekar (Sugandhi Katta)
1975 Samna Jabbar Patel(Samna) Shreeram Lagoo(Samna) Sandhya (Chandanachi Choli Ang Ang Jali)
1976 Aaram Haram Aahe Vasant Joglekar (Ha Khel Saavlyancha) Ravindra Mahajani(Zunj) Asha Kale(Ha Khel Saavlyancha)
1977 Naon Mothan Lakshan Khotan Murlidhar Kapdi (Naon Mothan Lakshan Khotan) Shreeram Lagoo(Bhingree) Usha Chavan(Naon Mothan Lakshan Khotan)
1978 Devki Nandan Gopala Jabbar Patel(Jait Re Jait) Yashwant Dutt (Bhairu Pahilwan Ki Jai) Smita Patil(Jait Re Jait)
1979 Sinhasan Jabbar Patel(Sinhasan) Sachin(Ashtavinayak) Ranjana(Sushila)
1980 22 June 1897 Jayu & Nachiket Patwardhan (22 June 1897) Nilu Phule(Sahkar Samrat) Usha Chavan(Ran Pakhre)
1981 Umbartha Jabbar Patel(Umbartha) Girish Karnad(Akriet) Smita Patil(Umbartha)
1982 Shapit Raj Dutt & Arvind Deshpande (Shapit) Ashok Saraf(Gondhalat Gondhal) Madhu Kambikar(Shapit)
1983 Gupchup Gupchup V. K. Naik (Gupchup Gupchup) Ashok Saraf(Goshta Dhamal Namyachi) Ranjana(Savitri)
1984 Lek Chalali Sasarla N. S. Vaidya (Lek Chalali Saasarla) Laxmikant Berde Supriya Sabnis(Navri Mile Navryala)
1985 op Dhoom Dhadaka Mahesh Kothare(Dhoom Dhadaka) Laxmikant Berde ??
1994 Vazir Sanjay Rawal (Vazir) Vikram Gokhale(Vazir) Sukanya Kulkarni (Varsa Laxmicha) Shridhar Phadke(Varsa Laxmicha)
1995 Aai Mahesh Manjrekar(Aai) Sayaji Shinde(Aboli) Renuka Shahane(Aboli) Anand Modak(Mukta)
1996 Putravati Nichiket & Jayoo Patwardhan (Limited Manuski) Ashok Saraf(Soona Yeti Ghara) Sonali Kulkarni(Doghi) Shridhar Phadke(Putravati)
1997 Bangarwadi Amol Palekar(Bangarwadi) Mohan Joshi(Rao Saheb) Sukanya Kulkarni (Sarkarnama) Anand Modak(Sarkarnama)
1998 Tu Tithe Mee Sanjay Surkar(Tu Tithe Mee) Mohan Joshi(Tu Tithe Mee) Suhas Joshi(Tu Tithe Mee) Anand Modak(Tu Tithe Mee)
1999 Bindhaast Chandrakant Kulkarni(Bindhaast) Dilip Prabhavalkar(Ratra Aarambh) Sharvari Jamenis (Bindhast) Shridhar Phadke(Lekru)

Maharashtra State Awards

[edit]
Production Year Best Film 1 Best Film 2 Best Film 3
1962 Prapanch (Madhukar Pathak) Suvaasini (Raja Paranjpe) Shaahir Parshuraam (Anant Mane)
1963 Ranglyaa Raatri Ashyaa (Raja Thakur) Ha Maazaa Marg Ekla (Raja Paranjpe) Phakir (Chandrashekhar)
1964 Chhotaa Jawaan, Paathlaag (Ram Gabale, Raja Paranjpye) Pahu Re Kiti Vaat (Raja Thakur) Thoraataanchi Kamalaa (Madhu Shinde)
1965 Vaawtal (Shantaram Aathavale) Sawaal Majha Aika!(Anant Mane) Third award not given
1966 Saadhi Maanse (Bhalji Pendharkar) Kelaa Ishara Jaataa Jaataa (Anant Mane) Shewatchaa Maalusaraa (Vasant Joglekar)
1967 Santh Vaahate Krushnaamaai (Madhukar Pathak) Kaakaa Malaa Waachwaa (Raja Paranjpe) Swapna Tech Lochani (Chandrawadan)
1968 Gharchi Raani (Rajdatt) Aamhi Jaato Aamuchyaa Gaawaa (Kamalakar Torne) Ekti (Raja Thakur)
1969 Apraadh (Rajdatt) Mukkaam Post Dhebewaadi (Madhukar Paathak) Dharmkanyaa (Maadhav Shinde)
1970 Mumbaicha Jawai (Raja Thakur) Warnecha Wagh (Vasant Painter) Laxmanresha (Manshav Shinde)
1971 Gharkul (Raja Thakur) Shantata Court Chalu Aahe (Satyadev Dubey) Dohni Gharcha Pahuna, Songadya (Garjanan Jagirdar, Govind Kulkarni)
1972 Jawai Vikat Ghene Aahe (Raja Thakur) Bholibhabdi (Rajdutt) Aandla Marto Dola (Dinesh)
1973 Sugandhi Katha (Vasant Painter) Kartiki (Datta Mane) Ashi Hi Sataryadi (Murlidhar Kapadi)
1974 Pandu Hawaldar (Dada Kondke) Saamna (Dr.Jabbar Patel) Bayanno Naure Sambhala (Dattatry Kulkarni)
1975 Charicha Mamla (Babsaheb Phattelal) Tumch Aamch Jamle (Dada Kondke) Pahuni (Anant Mane)
1976 Phrari (V. Ravindra) Bala Gau Kashi Aangai (Kamlakar Torne) Naav Motha Lakshan Khota (Murlidhar Kapadi)
1977 Devkinandan Gopala (Rajdutt) Bhairu Phehelwan Ki Jai (Kamlakar Torne) Jait Re Jait (Dr.Jabbar Patel)
1978 Janki (Vasant Joglekar) Ashtavinayak (Rajdutt) Bot Lavin Tithe Gudgulaya (Dada Kondke)
1979 22 June 1897 (Nechiket and Jayu Patwardhan) Sinhasan (Dr.Jabbar Patel) Paij (Babasaheb Phattelal)
1980 Umbartha(Dr.Jabbar Patel) Gondhlat Gondhal (V.K. Naik) Aakrit (Amol Palekar)
1981 Shapit (Rajdutt and Arvind Deshpande) Ek Dav Bhootacha (Ravi Namade) Aali Angawar (Dada Kondke)
1982 Raghu-Maina (Rajdutt) Goopchoop Goopchoop (V.K. Naik) Thorli Jau (Kamlakar Torne)
1983 Hech Mazhe Maher (Rajdutt) Thkas Mahathak (Raja Bargir), Mumbaicha Phoujdar (Rajdutt) (Divided) Bahurupi (Satish Randive)
1984 Ardhangi (Rajadutt) Deva Shapath Kharan Sangen (Bhaskar Jadhav) Stridhan (Babasaheb Phattelal)
1985 Pudhcha Paul (Rajdutt) Tuzhyavdachun Karmena (Damu Kenkare) Aaj Zale Mukt Me (Rajdutt)
1986 Prem Karuyaa Khullam Khullaa (Girish Ghanekar) Gammat Jammat (Sachin) Khatyaal Saasoo Naathaal Soon (N.S. Vaidya)
1987 Ashi Hi Banwaa Banwi (Sachin) Nashibwaan (N.S. Vaidya) Rangat Sangat (Girish Ghanekar)
1988 Kalat Nakalat (Kanchan Nayak) Aatmavishwaas (Sachin) Hamaal De Dhamaal (Purushottam Berde)
1989 Aaghat (Ramakant Kavthekar) Ekaapekshaa Ek (Sachin) Kooldeepak (N.S. Vaidya)
1990 Chaukat Raja(Sanjay Surkar) Vedh (Pradip Berlekar) Anapekshit (Sanjiv Naik)
1991 Ek Hotaa Vidushak (Dr.Jabbar Patel) Aapli Maanasa (Sanjay Surkar) Wajwaa Re Wajwaa (Girish Ghanekar)
1992 Vajir (Sanjay Rawal) Sawat Maazi Laadki (Smita Talwalkar) Lapandaaw (Shravani Devdhar)
1993 Muktaa (Dr.Jabbar Patel) Waarsaa Lakshmichaa (Madhukar Pathak) Maazaa Chhakulaa (Mahesh Kothare)
1994 Doghi (Sumitra Bhave) Baangarwaadi (Amol Palekar) Abolee (Amol Shedge)
1995 Raosaaheb (Sanjay Surkar) Putrawati (Bhaskar Jadhav) Sunaa Yeti Gharaa (A. Radhaswani)
1999 Gaabhaaraa (N.F.D) Gharaabaaher (Suyog Chitra) Bindhaast (Devyani Movies--)
1999 Gaabhaaraa (N.F.D) Gharaabaaher (Suyog Chitra) Bindhaast (Devyani Movies--)

Nowadays, Marathi movies have been listed at many international film festivals, which provides a platform for such movies and the filmmakers to know big in the world film industry. All Lights Film Services[52]provided platform for Marathi films such as Pinky – Ek Sathyakatha,Kapus Kondyachi Goshta,Hou De Jarasa Ushir, Sopanchi Aye Bahina Bhai, Touring Talkies, Langar to almost all leading international festivals across the world.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Marathi Cinema: In Retrospect,by Sanjit Narwekar. Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corp., 1995.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"STATEWISE NUMBER OF SINGLE SCREENS".Film Federation of India.Retrieved21 April2014.
  2. ^"List of featurefilms Certified in 2022"(PDF).
  3. ^"Box Office 2023: Punjabi films grossed Rs. 235 crores, Marathi films grossed Rs. 201 crores, Bengali films grossed Rs. 66 crores in 2023".Bollywood Hungama.Hungama Digital Media Entertainment. 2 February 2023.Retrieved2 February2023.
  4. ^abcGoldsmith, Melissa U. D.; Willson, Paige A.; Fonseca, Anthony J. (7 October 2016).The Encyclopedia of Musicians and Bands on Film.Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. XXVI.ISBN978-1-4422-6987-3.
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  7. ^ab"Dadasaheb Torne, not Dadasaheb Phalke, was pioneer of Indian Cinema".DNA India.
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  14. ^"First Indian talkie was realised in this day..."India Today.
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  16. ^Pate, Niel (28 September 2004)."Marathi cinema: Waiting to exhale".The Times of India.Archived fromthe originalon 17 October 2012.
  17. ^abRajadhyaksha, Mukta (29 August 2004)."Marathi cinema gets a shot in the arm".The Times of India.Archived fromthe originalon 19 January 2012.
  18. ^ab"Now..."Pune Mirror.
  19. ^Kale, Pramod (1979). "Ideas, Ideals and the Market: A Study of Marathi Films".Economic and Political Weekly.14(35): 1511–1520.JSTOR4367902.
  20. ^"'Aaytya... "Times of India.Archived fromthe originalon 10 June 2021.
  21. ^"Aam..."Appl tv.
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  24. ^"Bin..."Rotten Tomatoes.
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  26. ^'Harishchandrachi Factory' India's entry for OscarsIndian Express,PTI 20 September 2009.
  27. ^Harishchandrachi Factory to tell story behind making of India's first feature filmArchived30 September 2012 at theWayback Machine,Indian Express,Express News Service, 3 May 2008.
  28. ^'Harishchandrachi factory' India's entry for Oscars[permanent dead link]Press Trust of India,20 September 2009.
  29. ^"Marathi films beat Hindi movies at BO".Archived fromthe originalon 4 August 2010.
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