Mercer Ellington

Mercer Ellington
Ellington in concert at theUniversity of Rochester,1975, photo byTom Marcello
Background information
Birth name	Mercer Kennedy Ellington
Born	(1919-03-11)March 11, 1919 Washington, D.C.,U.S.
Died	February 8, 1996(1996-02-08)(aged 76) Copenhagen,Denmark
Genres	Jazz swing big band
Occupations	Musician composer arranger
Instrument	Trumpet
Years active	1939–1996

Mercer Kennedy Ellington(March 11, 1919 – February 8, 1996) was an American musician, composer, and arranger. His father wasDuke Ellington,whose band Mercer led for 20 years after his father's death.

Biography

Early life and education

Ellington was born inWashington, D.C.,United States.He was the only child of the composer, pianist, and bandleaderDuke Ellingtonand his high school sweetheart Edna Thompson (d. 1967), whom Duke married in 1918 and never divorced. Ellington grew up primarily inHarlemfrom the age of eight. By the age of eighteen, Ellington had written his first piece to be recorded by his father ( "Pigeons and Peppers" ). Ellington attendedNew College for the Education of TeachersatColumbia University,New York Universityand theJuilliard School.

Career

In 1939, 1959, and 1946 through 1949, Ellington led his own bands, many of whose members later performed with his father, or achieved a successful career in their own right (includingDizzy Gillespie,Kenny Dorham,Idrees Sulieman,Chico Hamilton,Charles Mingus,andCarmen McRae).During the 1940s, in particular, Ellington wrote pieces that becamestandards,including "Things Ain't What They Used to Be","Jumpin' Punkins "," Moon Mist ", and" Blue Serge ".Ellington also wrote the lyrics to Hillis Walters' popular song, "Pass Me By" (1946), which was recorded byLena Horne,Carmen McRaeandPeggy Lee.

Ellington composed for his father from 1940 until 1941, and later worked as road manager forCootie Williams' orchestra (1941 until 1943 and again in 1954). Ellington returned to work for his father playingalto hornin 1950, and then as general manager andcopyistfrom 1955 until 1959.In 1960, Ellington becameDella Reese's musical director, then later went on take a job as a radioDJin New York for three years beginning in 1962. In 1965, Ellington again returned to his father's orchestra, this time as trumpeter and road manager.When his father died in 1974, Ellington took over the orchestra, traveling on tour to Europe in 1975 and 1977.(His son Edward Ellington played in the band in the late 1970s. His son Paul Mercer Ellington took it over at a later date.) In the early 1980s, Ellington became the first conductor for aBroadwaymusical of his father's music,Sophisticated Ladieswhich ran from 1981 until 1983.Mercer'sDigital Dukewon the 1988Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album.From 1982 until early 1990s, the Duke Ellington Orchestra included Barrie Lee Hall, Rocky White, Tommy James,Gregory Charles Royal,J.J. Wiggins,Onzy Matthews,and Shelly Carrol among others.

Death and legacy

Ellington died of a heart attack on February 8, 1996, at age 76.His daughter Mercedes Ellington is president of the Duke Ellington Center for the Arts.After Ellington died, his son Paul became the executor of both his and the Duke Ellington estateand kept the Duke Ellington Orchestra alive.Ellington's eldest grandson, Edward Kennedy Ellington II, is also a musician and maintains a small salaried band known as the Duke Ellington Legacy, which frequently comprises the core of the big band operated by The Duke Ellington Center for the Arts.

Personal life

His daughter Mercedes was born in 1939 to Ruth Batts. Ellington was married three times. His first marriage was to Evelyn Walker from 1942 until 1976, with whom he had two children: Gayl Ellington and Edward Ellington II.Ellington's second marriage was to singer and actressDella Reesein April 1961. The marriage was later annulled in June of that year after it was determined Ellington's previousMexican divorcewas invalid.His third marriage was to Lene Margrethe Scheid from 1978 until his death in 1996. Together, Ellington and Scheid had one child, Paul Ellington (b. 1979).

Discography

As leader

• Steppin' into Swing Society(Coral,1958)
• Colors in Rhythm(Coral, 1959)
• Black and Tan Fantasy(MCA,1974)
• Continuum(Fantasy,1975)
• Hot and Bothered (A Re-Creation)(Doctor Jazz,1985)
• Digital Duke(GRP,1987)
• Music Is My Mistress(Musicmasters,1989)
• Take the Holiday Train(Special Music, 1992)
• Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz with Guest Mercer Ellington(Jazz Alliance, 1994)
• Only God Can Make a Tree(Musicmasters, 1996)

As arranger

WithClark Terry

• Duke with a Difference(Riverside, 1957)

External links

• Mercer Ellington— brief biography by Scott Yanow, for Allmusic.