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National Movement for Stability and Progress

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National Movement for Stability and Progress
Национално движение за стабилност и възход
AbbreviationNDSV (Bulgarian)
LeaderStanimir Ilchev
FounderSimeon Sakskoburggotski
Founded6 April 2001(2001-04-06)
HeadquartersSofia
Ideology
Political positionCentre[9]tocentre-right[12]
European affiliationAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
International affiliationLiberal International
ColorsYellow
National Assembly
0 / 240
European Parliament
0 / 17
Party flag
Website
www.ndsv.bg

TheNational Movement for Stability and Progress(Bulgarian:Национално движение за стабилност и възход,romanized:Natsionalno dvizhenie za stabilnost i vazhod,NDSV) is aliberal,[5][6]populistpolitical party in Bulgaria.It was known as theNational Movement Simeon II(Bulgarian:Национално движение „Симеон Втори “,romanized:Natsionalno dvizhenie "Simeon Vtori") until 3 June 2007.

The party was created as a personal vehicle ofSimeon of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha(Simeon II), the last BulgarianTsar(albeit nominally), who was deposed following the1944 Bulgarian coup d'état,for his successful bid to becomePrime Minister of Bulgariain 2001. Simeon served as prime minister until 2005 and the party remained part of the governing coalition until 2009, when they lost all their seats in the National Assembly.

History

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Foundation and government

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NDSV was founded in April 2001, only 11 weeks ahead of a parliamentary election, after former Tsar Simeon II had announced his intention to become involved in the political life of Bulgaria. He promised to attract foreign investors, reduce taxes and uproot corruption within the first 800 days of his premiership. The movement met with immediate enthusiasm and won 42.7% of the popular vote and 120 out of 240 seats in the2001 elections.One seat short of an absolute majority, it formed a coalition with the ethnic minority partyMovement for Rights and Freedomswith Simeon Sakskoburggotski (his official name in Bulgarian since the end of monarchy) becoming prime minister. NDSV's popularity decreased markedly when Simeon failed to fulfill his promises within the specified time.[13]However, it was during Simeon's term that Bulgaria enteredNATOand prepared the economic and political stability that was prerequisite for the country becoming a member of theEuropean Unionin 2007. The NDSV party became a full member of theLiberal Internationalat itsSofiaCongress in May 2005.

Decline

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At the2005 parliamentary election,NDSV's share of votes dropped to 19.9% and its number of seats in parliament dropped to 53. It did, however, remain in office as the junior partner in a coalition led by the Bulgarian Socialist Party. NDSV memberMeglena Kunevaserved as Bulgarian EU Commissioner charged with consumer protection in the FirstBarroso Commissionfrom Bulgaria's entry to the EU in 2007 until 2010. The party changed its name in June 2007, removing the name of the founder and leader and replacing it with "Stability and Progress", but retaining its Bulgarian acronym NDSV. At theEuropean parliamentary election of June 2009the party gained 7.96% of the votes and took two out of the seventeen seats. However, a month later the party got just 3.01% of votes in theJuly 2009 parliamentary elections,falling short of the 4% election threshold for representation. The next day, on 6 July, Simeon resigned as NDSV leader.[14]In July 2012 Meglena Kuneva left the party to establish theBulgaria for Citizens Movement.In the2013 parliamentary election,the NDSV did not field any candidates. In the2014 election,it won just 0.24% of the votes, while the party decided not to run in the2017 election.[15]The party did not participate in any of the elections in 2021 for failure to gain the 2,500 signatures required.[16]The party would not stand for any of the elections in 2021, inApril,JulyorNovemberand did not stand for the2022 Bulgarian parliamentary election.

Revival

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Following the 2014 election, the party's national council electedStanimir Ilchev,Olimpi Katev,andSabi Davidov,as co-chairmen of the party in their 8th convocation in 2015. There would not be another convocation of the national council until 2023. The council, which had largely been vacant, was revitalized and former prime ministerOgnyan Gerdzhikovannounced in December 2022 that the party's national council was formed and that they would convene for a 9th convocation to elect a new chairman of the party in January of 2023.[17]Ilchev was elected the party's sole chairman. A month before this announcement Simeon Sakskoburggotski held a closed door meeting with the Russian ambassador.[18]The party received 0.26% of the vote in the2023 Bulgarian parliamentary electionwell below the 4% threshold for seats in the National Assembly.

On 12 May 2023, NDSV held a party conference, at which it was agreed that a re-branding of the party was necessary, additionally, major organizational flaws inside the party were noted by its Chairman, Stranimir Ilchev.[19]

Election results

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National Assembly

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Election Votes % Seats +/– Government
2001 1,952,513 42.74 (#1)
120 / 240
Increase120 Coalition
2005 725,314 19.88 (#2)
53 / 240
Decrease67 Coalition
2009 127,470 3.02 (#8)
0 / 240
Decrease53 Extra-parliamentary
2013 Did not contest
2014 7,917 0.24 (#17)
0 / 240
Steady0 Extra-parliamentary
2017 Did not contest
Apr 2021 Did not contest
Jul 2021 Did not contest
Nov 2021 Did not contest
2022 Did not contest
2023 6,764 0.25 (#13)
0 / 240
Steady0 Extra-parliamentary
Jun 2024[a] 33,613 1.52 (#9)
0 / 240
Steady0 Extra-parliamentary
  1. ^Run as part of theBlue Bulgariacoalition.

European Parliament

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Election List leader Votes % Seats +/– EP Group
2007 Bilyana Raeva 121,398 6.27 (#5)
1 / 18
New ALDE
2009 Meglena Kuneva 205,146 7.96 (#5)
2 / 17
Increase1
2014[a] Antonia Parvanova 20,487 0.92 (#10)
0 / 17
Decrease2
2019[b] Rumen Cholakov 21,315 1.09 (#8)
0 / 17
Steady0
2024[c] Tsveta Kirilova 24,917 1.24 (#10)
0 / 17
Steady0
  1. ^Run as part of the Coalition KOD.
  2. ^Run in a joint list with New Time.
  3. ^Run as part of theBlue Bulgariacoalition.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Smilov, Daniel (2013).Bulgaria: Perception and Reality.The Brookings Institution. p. 186.{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)
  2. ^Smilov, Daniel; Jileva, Elena (2009).The politics of Bulgarian citizenship: National identity, democracy and other uses(2nd ed.). Amsterdam University Press. p. 226.{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)
  3. ^Crampton, R.J. (2007).Bulgaria.The Oxford History of Modern Europe. Oxford University Press. p. 414.
  4. ^[1][2][3]
  5. ^abElisabeth Bakke (2010),"Central and East European party systems since 1989",in Sabrina P. Ramet (ed.),Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989,Cambridge University Press, pp. 78–79,ISBN978-1-139-48750-4
  6. ^abAlfio Cerami (2006).Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The Emergence of a New European Welfare Regime.LIT Verlag Münster. p. 26.ISBN978-3-8258-9699-7.
  7. ^[5][6]
  8. ^Caroline Close (2019)."The liberal family ideology: Distinct, but diverse".In Emilie van Haute; Caroline Close (eds.).Liberal Parties in Europe.Taylor & Francis. p. 344.ISBN978-1-351-24549-4.
  9. ^Chary, Frederick B. (2011),The History of Bulgaria,Greenwood, p. 173
  10. ^Lilova, Donika (2009).Bulgaria as a Target for Foreign Direct Investment.Peter Lang. p. 9.ISBN9783631593615.
  11. ^The Report: Emerging Bulgaria.Oxford Business Group. 2007. p. 10.ISBN9781902339672.
  12. ^[10][11]
  13. ^Thompson, Wayne C., ed. (2013). "Bulgaria".The World Today Series: Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe(13th ed.). Stryker-Post. p. 549.
  14. ^"Симеон Сакскобургготски подаде оставка"(in Bulgarian). Труд. 2009-07-06. Archived fromthe originalon 2009-07-08.Retrieved2009-07-07.
  15. ^"НДСВ не участва в пресрочните избори за Народно събание на 26.03.2017"(in Bulgarian). Труд. 2017-03-24.Retrieved2017-03-31.
  16. ^"Сбогом на НДСВ. Царската партия изгоря за вота".Стандарт Нюз(in Bulgarian).Retrieved2021-11-16.
  17. ^"A Famous Bulgarian Political Party is Returning from the Grave".www.novinite.com.Retrieved5 April2023.
  18. ^"Two New Parties Join Bulgaria's Turbulent Election Contest".balkaninsight.com.Retrieved5 April2023.
  19. ^"НДСВ направи разбор за лошото си представяне на 2 април и се готви за нови избори".24chasa.bg.Retrieved12 May2023.
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