Jump to content

Parachi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromParachi)
Parachi
Native toAfghanistan
RegionKabul
Native speakers
3,500 (2009)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3prc
Glottologpara1299
ELPParachi
Ghulam Maheuddin, Parachi from Ghulam Maheuddin, Parachi from Deh-i Kal in Shutul, northeast of Charikar. September 1924.
Ghulam Maheuddin, a Parachi man from Deh-i-Kal inShutulvalley, northeast ofCharikar,photographed byGeorg Morgenstiernein September 1924.

Parachi(Parāčī) is anIranianlanguage. Parachi is spoken by some 600 individuals of the Parachi ethnic group in easternAfghanistan,mainly in the upper part ofNijrab District,northeast ofKabul,out of a total ethnic Parachi population of some 5,000.

It is closely related to theOrmuri languageofKaniguraminSouth Waziristan,Pakistan.Parachi is usually classified as a member of the Southeastern group of theEastern Iranian languages,[2]although this is anarealgroup rather than a genetical one.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ParachiatEthnologue(18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Nicholas Sims-Williams,Eastern Iranian languages,in Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, 2010

Further reading

[edit]
  • Ефимов, В. А. (2009).Язык парачи: грамматический очерк; тексты; словарь[Parachi language: Grammar, texts, dictionary] (in Russian). Мoskva: Восточная литература.ISBN978-5-02-036407-3.
  • KIEFFER, CHARLES (1977). "The Approaching End of the Relict Southeast Iranian Languages Ōrmuri and Parāči in Afghanistan".International Journal of the Sociology of Language.1977(12): 71–100.doi:10.1515/ijsl.1977.12.71.
  • Trofimov, Artem (2019)."On the place of Parachi and Ormuri among the Iranian languages according to the data of annotated Swadesh lists".Journal of Language Relationship.16(3–4): 277–292.doi:10.31826/jlr-2019-163-411..
  • Трофимов, А. А. (2021). "Ударение множественного числа имен с показателем -ån в парачи и его связь с праиранской акцентуацией" [Stress position of nominal plurals in -ån in the Parachi language and its connection with the accent in Proto-Iranian].Journal of Language Relationship.19(3–4): 210–232.doi:10.1515/jlr-2021-193-407..
  • Трофимов, А. А. (2022). "Ударение в языках парачи и ормури в связи с афганским и его значение для иранской реконструкции" [The accent in Parachi and Ormuri compared to Pashto and its significance for the reconstruction of Proto-Iranian].Journal of Language Relationship(in Russian).20(3–4): 222–252.doi:10.1515/jlr-2023-203-407.