Pokémon(TV series)

Pokémon
ポケットモンスター (Poketto Monsutā)
Genre	Adventure Fantasy comedy
Anime television series
Directed by	Kunihiko Yuyama(1997–2019) Daiki Tomiyasu (2019–present)
Written by	Takeshi Shudo(1997–2000) Junki Takegami (2002–2006) Atsuhiro Tomioka(2006–2016, 2023) Aya Matsui (2016–2019) Shōji Yonemura(2019–2022) Dai Satō(2023–present)
Music by	Shinji Miyazaki(1997–2019) Yuki Hayashi(2019–2023) Conisch(2023–present)
Studio	OLMTeam Ota (1997–2006) OLM Team Iguchi (2006–2009) OLM Team Kato (2010–2024) OLM Team Kumemura (2024–present)
Licensed by	NA: 4Kids Entertainment(1998–2006) The Pokémon Company International(2006–present) Viz Media(home video rights; 2006–present) Netflix(distribution rights; 2020–present)
Original network	TXN(TV Tokyo)
English network	First-run syndication(1998) The WB(Kids' WB!) (1999–2006) Cartoon Network(2006–2017) Disney XD(2017–2020)
Original run	April 1, 1997– present
Episodes	1,298

Pokémon,abbreviated from the Japanese title ofPocket Monsters,and currently branded in English asPokémon the Series,is a Japaneseanimetelevision series, part ofThe Pokémon Company'sPokémonmedia franchise,which premiered onTV Tokyoin April 1997.

The anime franchise consists of eight sequential series in Japan, each based on a main installment of thePokémonvideo game series.In the international broadcasts, these series are split across 26 seasons. The show originally followedAsh Ketchum,a young trainer of fictional creatures calledPokémon.Joined by his partner PokémonPikachuand a rotating cast of human characters, Ash goes on a journey to become a "Pokémon Master", traveling through the various regions of the Pokémon world and competing in various Pokémon-battling tournaments known as the Pokémon League. However, by the26th season,a new cast is featured, with new protagonistsLikoand Roy.

The anime series is accompanied byspin-offprogramming; includingPokémon Chronicles,a series of side stories; and the live-action variety and Pokémon-related news shows; such asPocket Monsters Encore,Weekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station,Pokémon☆Sunday,Pokémon Smash!,Pokémon Get☆TV,Meet Up at the Pokémon House?andWhere are we going with Pokémon!?

ThePokémonanime series was largely credited for allowing anime to become more popular and familiar around the world, especially in the United States and Asia, where manyPokémonfilms are among the highest-grossing anime films.It is also considered to be one of the first anime series on television to reach this level of mainstream success with Western and Asian audiences, as well as being credited with allowing the game series to reach such a degree of popularity and vice versa.Pokémonis regarded as the most successfulvideo game adaptationof all time,withover 1,200 episodesbroadcast and adapted for international television markets, concurrently airing in 192 countries worldwide and one of the most widely watched shows on Netflix, as of 2016.

Plot and characters

See also:List ofPokémonanime characters

Pokémon the Series(1997–2023)

Ash Ketchum,a young boy from Pallet Town, comes of age and gains the right to be a Pokémon trainer, hoping to achieve his dream of becoming a Pokémon Master; trainers receive their first Pokémon from Professor Oak, the town's foremost authority on researching Pokémon. Though Ash oversleeps and arrives late to Professor Oak's lab, he receives a Pikachu, who is initially uncooperative. On their way to Viridian City, Ash earns Pikachu's friendship by selflessly shielding him from a group of angry Spearow. While Pikachu's injuries are treated in Viridian City's Pokémon Center, Ash is confronted byMisty,a girl whose bike he desperately stole and wrecked in his attempt to escape the Spearow, so she declares that she will not leave Ash's side until she is properly compensated. Suddenly, a trio of criminals from the organizationTeam Rocket—Jessie,James,andMeowth— appear to steal Pokémon from the center. Pikachu overpowers them, which convinces the trio of his teamwork value and inspires numerous subsequent attempts to steal him. In order to compete in a Pokémon League tournament, Ash must defeat Gym Leaders and earn badges as evidence of his victories. Ash earns his first badge in Pewter City after battling with the Gym LeaderBrock,who decides to venture with him. Together with Brock and Misty, Ash travels across the Kanto region, defeating Gym Leaders, collecting their badges, and capturing new Pokémon. After collecting all eight badges, Ash participates in the Indigo Plateau Conference, but he reaches the top 16 before losing to his friend Ritchie.

Upon Ash's return to Pallet Town, Professor Oak asks him to go to Professor Ivy in the Orange Islands to collect a GS Ball, a mysterious Poké Ball that cannot be opened. Brock stays with Professor Ivy as her assistant, and Ash decides to defeat the Gym Leaders of the Orange Islands and qualify for the local tournament. Ash and Misty are joined by artistTracey Sketchit,who dreams of meeting Professor Oak. Ash faces and defeats Supreme Gym Leader Drake after collecting the Orange Islands gym badges. The trio returns to Pallet Town, where Tracey stays with Professor Oak as his assistant and Brock reunites with his friends.

Ash, Misty, and Brock go to the Johto region after learning that Gary Oak, Professor Oak's grandson and Ash's rival, has gone there as well. Ash defeats the Gym Leaders of Johto and competes in the Silver Conference, where he defeats Gary and causes him to reconsider his purpose in life. After advancing to the quarter-finals, Ash loses to Harrison, who informs him of the Hoenn region. Misty and Brock return to their home due to family reasons. Ash leaves all his Pokémon (excluding Pikachu) in Professor Oak's lab, and he travels to Hoenn alone.

Ash arrives in Hoenn, where he reunites with Brock and gains two new companions,May,a beginning trainer and aspiring Coordinator, and her younger brotherMax.Throughout their journey, May collects five ribbons to participate in the Hoenn Grand Festival, but she loses to her rival Drew, placing her in the Top 8, and Robert takes the Ribbon Cup. Ash defeats all eight Hoenn gym leaders and participates in the Hoenn League, but he loses to Tyson, in the quarterfinals, placing him in the Top 8 and Tyson becomes the Winner in the Ever Grande Conference. Then Ash returns to Pallet Town.

Ash continues his journey with Brock, May and Max in Kanto, where he participates in the Battle Frontier and gets seven Frontier Symbols after defeating the Frontier Brains. However, Ash declines the offer to be a Frontier Brain, and decides to continue his Pokémon journey. May collects five ribbons to participate in Kanto Grand Festival but she loses to Solidad, placing her in the Top 4, and Solidad takes the Ribbon Cup. Bidding farewell to May, Max and Brock as they went back to their hometowns, Ash returns to Pallet Town. After battling with Gary, Ash decides to travel to the Sinnoh region.

Upon arriving in Sinnoh, Ash reunites with Brock and meetDawn,another Coordinator, who travels with them as they go through the Sinnoh region. Dawn earns five ribbons to participate in the Sinnoh Grand Festival, where she loses to Zoey, placing her second, and Zoey takes the Ribbon Cup. Ash defeats all eight Sinnoh gym leaders to participate in the Sinnoh League, where he defeats his new rival Paul in the quarterfinal, then Ash loses to Tobias in the semifinals, placing him in the Top 4 and Tobias became winner of Lily of the Valley Conference. Bidding farewell to Dawn in Sinnoh and Brock one last time, Ash once again returns to Pallet Town.

Ash, his mother Delia and Professor Oak take a holiday to the far-off Unova Region, where he meets and travels with would-be Dragon MasterIrisand Striaton City Gym Leader, Pokémon Connoisseur, and sometimes detectiveCilan.After winning all eight Unova badges and thwarting the sinister Team Plasma, Ash, Iris, and Cilan travel throughout the eastern side of Unova to prepare for the Unova League, but Ash loses to Cameron, in the quarterfinals, placing him in the Top 8. Cameron loses to Virgil in the semifinals, placing him in the Top 4 and Virgil becomes the winner of the Vertress Conference.

Afterwards, Ash, Iris, and Cilan travel through the Decolore Islands before Ash makes his way back to Pallet Town and meets the investigative reporter Alexa, who is from the distant Kalos region. Having arrived back in Kanto, Iris and Cilan travel to Johto whilst Ash and Alexa head to Kalos.

Ash and Alexa arrive in the Kalos region and Ash is itching to get started in earning his Gym badges. But after Alexa informs Ash that her sister, a Gym Leader, is currently absent, Ash travels to Lumiose City where he meets boy-geniusClemontand his younger sisterBonnie,unaware that Clemont is, in fact, Lumiose City's Gym Leader; a fact he tries his best to hide. Ash also reunites withSerena,a girl from Vaniville Town and an aspiring Pokémon Performer, whom Ash had met in his childhood. Serena earns three keys to participate in the Pokémon Showcase, but Serena loses to Aria, placing her runner-up. After defeating all eight Kalos gym leaders, Ash competes and advances all the way to the finals, where he loses to Alain, placing him runner-up and Alain becomes the winner of the Lumiose Conference. Bidding farewell to his friends in Kalos, Ash once again returns to Pallet Town.

Ash, Delia and her Mr. Mime are on vacation in the Alola region when Ash has an encounter with Tapu Koko, the guardian Pokémon of Melemele Island, who presents him with the Z-Ring, a device that, when paired with a special crystal, allows a Pokémon to unleash a powerful Z-move when synchronized with its trainer, leading him to stay in Alola and enroll at the local Pokémon school. When he decides to undertake the trials necessary to master the power of the Z-Ring, Ash's new classmatesLana,Mallow,Lillie,SophoclesandKiawedecide to accompany him. Ash takes part in the island challenges and defeat the Island Kahunas. Ash and his friends join the Aether Foundation and goes on Ultra Guardians mission to capture Ultra Beasts. Finally Ash gains his first league victory at the Alola League, after becoming champion of the first Pokémon League of Alola, Ash bids farewell to his classmates and Alolan family and Pokémon before returning to Pallet Town.

Ash and his new friendGohbecome research fellows for Professor Cerise, tasked with collecting information on Pokémon from Kanto to Galar. Meanwhile, Ash competes in the World Coronation Series, a tournament held to decide the strongest trainer in the world in order to battle Leon, the Champion of the Galar Region and the current Monarch, and Goh attempts to catch each and every Pokémon, including Mew, and later takes part in trial missions of a research project called "Project Mew" to be a Chaser and find Mew. Ash defeats Leon in the final round of the World Coronation Series Masters Eight Tournament and becomes the new Monarch. Goh and other members of Project Mew travel to Faraway Island, where they encounter Mew and Goh befriends it instead of catching it. With their goals accomplished, Ash and Goh go their separate ways.

Ash resumes his journey with Pikachu, but along the way, they reunite with Misty and Brock and decide to travel with them again. After traveling for a while, Ash, Brock, and Misty return to their homes. Then, Ash decides to travel again to meet and befriend new Pokémon in order to achieve his goal of becoming a Pokémon Master.

Pokémon Horizons: The Series(2023–present)

Liko,a girl from the Paldea region, who wears a mysterious pendant, andRoy,a boy from the Kanto region, who possesses a mysterious ancient Poké Ball, join a group of adventurers called the Rising Volt Tacklers and set out to travel the world. After learning Liko's pendant contains a Pokémon named Terapagos and the ancient Poké Ball contains a Black Rayquaza both belonged to the legendary adventurer Lucius, the Rising Volt Tacklers decided to find Lucius's six Pokémon known as the "Six Heroes". Later, Liko, Roy, and Dot joins Orange Academy to learn about the Terastal phenomenon.

Episodes

Main article:Lists ofPokémonepisodes

In Japan,Pocket Monstersis currently broadcast as eight sequential series, each based on an installment of the main video game series. The anime is aired year-round continuously, with regular off-days for sporting events and television specials. In its international broadcast,Pokémon's episodes have currently been split up into 25 seasons, as of 2022, running a fixed number of episodes, using a specific opening sequence and sporting a different subtitle for each new season.

Season	Season name	Episodes		Originally aired
				First aired	Last aired
1	Indigo League	82		April 1, 1997(1997-04-01)	January 21, 1999(1999-01-21)
2	Adventures in the Orange Islands	36		January 28, 1999(1999-01-28)	October 7, 1999(1999-10-07)
3	The Johto Journeys	41		October 14, 1999(1999-10-14)	July 27, 2000(2000-07-27)
4	Johto League Champions	52		August 3, 2000(2000-08-03)	August 2, 2001(2001-08-02)
5	Master Quest	65		August 9, 2001(2001-08-09)	November 14, 2002(2002-11-14)
6	Advanced	40		November 21, 2002(2002-11-21)	August 28, 2003(2003-08-28)
7	Advanced Challenge	52		September 4, 2003(2003-09-04)	September 2, 2004(2004-09-02)
8	Advanced Battle	53		September 9, 2004(2004-09-09)	September 29, 2005(2005-09-29)
9	Battle Frontier	47		October 6, 2005(2005-10-06)	September 14, 2006(2006-09-14)
10	Diamond and Pearl	52		September 28, 2006(2006-09-28)	October 25, 2007(2007-10-25)
11	Diamond and Pearl: Battle Dimension	52		November 8, 2007(2007-11-08)	December 4, 2008(2008-12-04)
12	Diamond and Pearl: Galactic Battles	53		December 4, 2008(2008-12-04)	December 24, 2009(2009-12-24)
13	Diamond and Pearl: Sinnoh League Victors	34		January 7, 2010(2010-01-07)	September 9, 2010(2010-09-09)
14	Black & White	48		September 23, 2010(2010-09-23)	September 15, 2011(2011-09-15)
15	Black & White: Rival Destinies	49		September 22, 2011(2011-09-22)	October 4, 2012(2012-10-04)
16	Black & White: Adventures in Unova and Beyond	45		October 11, 2012(2012-10-11)	September 26, 2013(2013-09-26)
17	XY	48		October 17, 2013(2013-10-17)	October 30, 2014(2014-10-30)
18	XY: Kalos Quest	45		November 13, 2014(2014-11-13)	October 22, 2015(2015-10-22)
19	XYZ	47		October 29, 2015(2015-10-29)	October 27, 2016(2016-10-27)
20	Sun & Moon	43		November 17, 2016(2016-11-17)	September 21, 2017(2017-09-21)
21	Sun & Moon: Ultra Adventures	49		October 5, 2017(2017-10-05)	October 14, 2018(2018-10-14)
22	Sun & Moon: Ultra Legends	54		October 21, 2018(2018-10-21)	November 3, 2019(2019-11-03)
23	Journeys	48		November 17, 2019(2019-11-17)	December 4, 2020(2020-12-04)
24	Master Journeys	42		December 11, 2020(2020-12-11)	December 10, 2021(2021-12-10)
25	Ultimate Journeys	57		December 17, 2021(2021-12-17)	March 24, 2023(2023-03-24)
26	Horizons	64		April 14, 2023(2023-04-14)	TBA

Specials

Main article:List of Pokémon special episodes

In addition to the main series and the movies, the anime series has also shown various full-length specials and TV shorts. Many of these specials centered around legendary Pokémon or one or more of the main characters that are separate from the main cast during its corresponding series, while the sporadically made later side story episodes typically air as special episodes.

Films

Main article:List ofPokémonfilms

Pokémon anime films release timeline

1998	Pokémon: The First Movie
1999	Pokémon: The Movie 2000
2000	Pokémon 3: The Movie - Spell of the Unown
2001	Pokémon 4Ever: Celebi - Voice of the Forest
2002	Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias
2003	Jirachi—Wish Maker
2004	Destiny Deoxys
2005	Lucario and the Mystery of Mew
2006	Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea
2007	The Rise of Darkrai
2008	Giratina and the Sky Warrior
2009	Arceus and the Jewel of Life
2010	Zoroark—Master of Illusions
2011	White—Victini and Zekrom
	Black—Victini and Reshiram
2012	Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice
2013	Genesect and the Legend Awakened
2014	Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction
2015	Hoopa and the Clash of Ages
2016	Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel
2017	I Choose You!
2018	The Power of Us
2019	Mewtwo Strikes Back: Evolution
2020	Secrets of the Jungle

Pokémon live action films release timeline

2019	Pokémon Detective Pikachu

As of 2020,there have been 23 animated films and one live action film. The first nineteen animated films are based on the television series, with the original film being remade into the 22nd. The 20th, 21st and 23rd animated films are set in an alternate continuity to the anime. The films are produced by the animation studiosOLM,Production I.G,Xebec,andWit Studio,and distributed in Japan byToho,with various studios distributing the films in North America. They were directed byKunihiko Yuyamaand Tetsuo Yajima, and written byTakeshi Shudo,Hideki Sonoda, Atsuhiro Tomioka,Shōji Yonemura,Eiji Umehara, and Aya Takaha.

Spin-off

Pokémon Chronicles

Main article:Pokémon Chronicles

Pokémon Chroniclesis a label created by 4Kids which is used for a collection of several as yet undubbed specials, which were first broadcast in English between May and October 2005 in the UK, and in the US between June and November 2006. The vast majority of the episodes making upChronicleswere taken from what was known in Japan asPocket Monsters Side Stories(ポケットモンスター サイドストーリー,Poketto Monsutā Saido Sutōrī),which aired as part ofWeekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station.The remaining portions ofChroniclesconsisted of a TV special calledThe Legend of Thunder,and installments fromPikachu's Winter Vacation,originally released on video.

Japanese variety shows

Pokémon variety show release timeline

1999	Pocket Monsters Encore
2000
2001
2002	Weekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station
2003
2004	Pokémon☆Sunday
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010	Pokémon Smash!
2011
2012
2013	Pokémon GET☆TV
2014
2015	Meet Up at the Pokémon House?
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022	Where are we going with Pokémon!?

Pocket Monsters Encore

Pocket Monsters Encore(ポケットモンスター アンコール,Poketto Monsutā Ankōru)was broadcast onTV Tokyofrom October 19, 1999, to September 17, 2002. It ran during the second part of the original series.Pocket Monsters Encoreis a variety show featuring reruns of old episodes, including Japanese and English audio tracks, except for EP035 and EP018, which were broadcast in stereo. EP022 and EP023 broadcast together. EP018 was taken out of sequence and inserted betweenHoliday Hi-JynxandSnow Way Out!,which were broadcast in the place of EP038 and EP039. EP052 aired between EP047 and EP048 and EP053 between EP057 and EP058. The ending song is the English version ofType: Wildperformed by Robbie Danzie, and it was produced forPocket Monsters Encoreand aired.

Pokémon de English(ポケモンdeイングリッシュ,Pokémon de Ingurisshu)was a segment at the end of Pocket Monsters Encore used to teach Japanese children simple English words and phrases. All of the segments where later compiled into three volumes and later released.

Pokémon de Englishuses a mixture of unedited Japanese and painted-over English video. New English lines were also recorded for this release by the original voice actors from both Japan and the United States.Pokémon de Englishwas later released as rental only VHS and DVDs in 2002 and 2007, respectively, including English audio, as well as closed captioning in both English and Japanese.

On September 17, 2002, it was replaced byWeekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station.

Weekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station

Weekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station(Chu khan ポケモン phóng tống cục,Shūkan Pokémon Hōsōkyoku)is a closely relatedspin-offseries that aired during the final part of the original series, and continues during the beginning part ofPokémon: Advanced Generation.The show was presented as an animated variety show, and showed clip shows, reruns ofPokémonepisodes, television airings of thePokémonmovies,cast interviews, and live action footage, in addition to the previously mentionedPokémonside story episodes. The hosts wereMayumi Iizukaas Kasumi (Misty) andYūji Uedaas Takeshi (Brock). They were regularly joined byKaba-chan,Manami Aihara,Bernard Ackahand Rex Jones as the comedy team "Shio Koshō",Megumi Hayashibaraas Musashi (Jessie),Shin-ichiro Mikias Kojirō (James), andInuko Inuyamaas Nyāsu (Meowth). The show ran from October 15, 2002, to September 28, 2004, when it was replaced byPokémon☆Sunday.

Pokémon☆Sunday

Pokémon☆Sunday(ポケモン☆サンデー,Pokémon☆Sandē)was broadcast onTV Tokyofrom October 3, 2004, to September 26, 2010. The show is the successor to thePocket Monsters Encoreand theWeekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station.It ran from the second part ofPokémon: Advanced GenerationtoPokémon: Diamond & Pearl.Like the shows before it,Pokémon☆Sundayis variety show featuring reruns of old episodes as well as a number of 'Research' episodes involving live-action elements. Regular guests include Golgo Matsumoto and Red Yoshida ofTIM;Hiroshi Yamamoto, Ryūji Akiyama, and Hiroyuki Baba ofRobert;Becky(through September 2006), andShoko Nakagawa(starting October 2006).

Pokémon Smash!

Pokémon Smash!(ポケモンスマッシュ!,Pokémon Sumasshu!)is the successor to thePokémon☆Sundayseries. It aired from October 3, 2010, to September 28, 2013.Like its predecessors,Pokémon Smash!is a variety show that features live-action segments and reruns of old anime episodes. It ran duringPokémon: Black and White.The theme song is "Endless Fighters" byAAA.Regular guests include Golgo Matsumoto and Red Yoshida of TIM; Shoko Nakagawa; and Hiroshi Yamamoto, Ryūji Akiyama, and Hiroyuki Baba ofRobert.

Pokémon Get☆TV

Pokémon Get☆TV(ポケモンゲット☆TV,Pokémon Getto☆Terebi)is the successor toPokémon Smash!It aired from October 6, 2013, to September 27, 2015. Shoko Nakagawa remains as a host, and is joined by Yukito Nishii and comedy team Taka and Toshi.Just like its predecessors, it is a variety show featuring reruns of previous anime episodes and special live-action segments. It ran during the first part ofPokémon: XY.

Meet Up at the Pokémon House?

Meet Up at the Pokémon House?(ポケモンの gia あつまる? Pokémon no Uchi Atsumaru?), more commonly known asPokénchi(Japanese: ポケんち) orPokémon House(Japanese: ポケモンの gia ), is the successor toPokémon GET☆TV,it aired from October 4, 2015, to March 29, 2022. It is hosted by Shōko Nakagawa, Rinka Ōtani,Hyadain,and Abareru-kun,making it the first variety show not to have reruns of previous anime episodes, unlike its predecessors. It ran duringPokémon: XY(second part),Pokémon: Sun & MoonandPokémon Journeys(first part).

Where are we going with Pokémon!?

Where are we going with Pokémon!?(ポケモンとどこいく!?, Pokémon to doko iku!?), more commonly known asPoké Doko(ポケどこ, Poké Doko), is the successor toMeet Up at the Pokémon House?,which premiered on April 3, 2022, duringPokémon Journeys(second part) andPokémon Horizons.It is hosted by Shoko Nakagawa (later replaced by Shuhei Nakano), Ryōgo Matsumaru, Abareru-kun, and Hikaru Takahashi, and it focuses on their travels.

Airing and production

Pokémonpremiered in Japan onTV Tokyoon April 1, 1997.The series is broadcast on theTX Networkfamily of stations first on Thursday evenings; it is then syndicated throughout the rest of Japan's major broadcasters (All-Nippon News Network,Fuji Network System,Nippon Television Network System) on their local affiliates as well as on privatesatelliteandcablenetworks on various delays.Production in Japan is handled by TV Tokyo, MediaNet (formerly TV Tokyo MediaNet and Softx), andShoPro(formerly Shogakukan Productions).Kunihiko Yuyamahas served as the series' chief director since the original series. The previous series,Pokémon: Sun & Moon,began broadcast in Japan on November 17, 2016, with Tetsuo Yajima serving as director and Atsuhiro Tomioka as head screenwriter. The anime had made millions of dollars in Japan when it first aired.An averagePokémonepisode costs about $100,000.

Internationally,The Pokémon Company Internationalhandles production and distribution of the anime with Iyuno Media Group and Goldcrest Postand published by VIZ Media, who was VIZ LLC, but merged with ShoPro. The anime currently airs in 192 countries.In the United States, the anime aired onKids' WBas aSaturday morning cartoonstarting in February 1999.In its first week under the Kids' WB umbrella,Pokémonwould manage to hit a 3.9 rating (a percentage of how much a specific demographic of people is watching), reaching3.1 millionviewers by September, and Nielsen stating that "half the boys (ages 6-11) watching TV (at 10 a.m.) are seeing Pokémon" by that November.

Beginning in 2020,Netflixgained the exclusive rights to stream new episodes in the United States; the twenty-third season, titledPokémon Journeys: The Seriesdebuted on June 12, 2020and ended on March 5, 2021, with its fourth twelve episode batch.,and continues with the twenty-fourth season, titledPokémon Master Journeys: The Series,debuted on the service on September 10, 2021.The series has previously aired in syndication, with new episodes premiering onKids' WB,Cartoon Network,andDisney XD.In the US, library episodes also aired on Cartoon Network in the Kids' WB years starting in 2002and Boomerang in the Cartoon Network years starting in 2010and have aired in Spanish onTeleXitosandDiscovery Familia.

Pokémonwas originally licensed in the United States by4Kids Entertainment,who produced alocalizedEnglish adaptation that was syndicated byThe Summit Media Group.The localized version premiered infirst run syndicationon September 8, 1998, twenty days before the North American release ofPokémon Red and Blue.Pokémonwas distributed onVHSandDVDbyPioneer Entertainmentand Viz Video, which sold 25million units of the series in 2000.Following theeighth seasonin 2005, the series' dub production was taken over by The Pokémon Company. Beginning with twelfth film,Arceus and the Jewel of Life,DuArt Film and Videobecame the production studio, which lasted until thetwenty-second season.

OLM, Inc.served as producer. Until episode 259 (episode 262 in Japan), during thefifth season,the series was animated usingcel animation.Beginning with episode 260 (episode 263 in Japan), titled "Here's Lookin' at You Elekid!", all subsequent seasons are digitally animated.

In a 2018 interview, the creators ofDetective Pikachu,which features a talkingPikachu,revealed that the original intention for the anime was to have the Pokémon talk, butOLM, Inc.was unable to come up with a concept thatGame Freakwere accepting of.

The following table lists the annual content revenue fromPokémonanime media in Japan, as reported by market research firmHakuhodo.

Year	Content revenue in Japan	Ref
2013	¥10.6 billion($109 million)
2014	¥8.2 billion($77 million)
2015	Un­known
2016	Un­known
2017	¥10.3 billion($92 million)
2018	¥12.4 billion($112 million)
2019	¥13.4 billion($123 million)
2020	¥17.5 billion($164 million)
2021	¥27.7 billion($252 million)
2013 to 2021	¥100.1 billion+ ($929 million+)

Streaming and digital

Pokémonis currently available for streaming onNetflixin 216 regions and countries with different dubs and subtitles; all countries have at least English audio.Pokémonwas globally one of the most widely watched shows on Netflix, as of 2016.It is also available onHulu(in the United States and Japan),Amazon Prime Video(in the United States),andJioCinema(in India).From when the series made its home on Disney XD, as much as every in-circulation episode was available on Watch Disney XD and laterDisneyNOWin the United Statesuntil February 2022.Netflix removed theSun & Moonseries,I Choose You!,andThe Power of Usat the end of March 2022, leaving only the first season and the seasons and movies released exclusively to the platform.Content was also available on the Pokémon TV app and website.

Reception

Critical reception

In a February 2008 review forIGN,Jeffrey Harris gave theIndigo Leagueseries a score of 2 out of 10, saying: "Ultimately, the show's story is boring, repetitive, and formulaic. The show constantly preaches about friendship and helping others.... Nearly every episode featuresAsh,Misty, and Brock on a trip. Team Rocket tries the latest scheme to catch Pikachu or whatever else, and fails miserably. "He concluded:" at the end of the day, this franchise feels more like crass marketing then [sic] trying to preach the importance of friend and companionship. "In an April 2008 review,Common Sense Mediagave the series 3 out of 5 stars, saying: "Over the years, the energetic, imagination-filled, Japanese-inspired fantasy series has cut across cultural, gender, and age barriers to captivate a global audience of girls, boys, and even adults", but added: "Folks may also find the franchise's massive commercial appeal disturbing, especially since the show is mainly geared towards kids."

Carl Kimlinger, in an August 2008 review of theDiamond and Pearlseries forAnime News Network,gave the dubbed series an overall grade of C. He wrote: "The formula has been set in stone… Ash and buddies wander around, meet a new pokémon [sic] or pokémon [sic] trainer, fight, make friends, and then use their newfound Power of Friendship to stave off an attack by the nefarious Team Rocket ", and added:" even the tournaments are a relief, a blessed pause in the cerebrum-liquefying formula as Ash and company square off against destined rivals for an episode or two. "However, he stated that it would be enjoyed by its target audience, saying:" It's colorful, silly and lively (if insanely simplistic and cheap) "and added:" Parents will appreciate the absolute lack of objectionable content (aside from the promotion ofanimism) and the series' impeccablyPCmessage of friendship, cooperation and acceptance ". He criticized the series' soundtrack as" tin-eared "and" bad video game music ".

Kevin McFarland, in a 2016 binge-watching guide of theIndigo Leagueseries forWired,described the series as "a kids program that emphasizes the value of hard work, the importance of family and close friendship, and the ideals of love, trust, and honor. But it's also a largely silly show with slapstick comedy and colorful battle sequences, making Ash'sSisypheantask to become the world's best Pokémon trainer continually entertaining. "

Pasteranked the series at 44th place in its October 2018 list of "The 50 Best Anime Series of All Time", with Sarra Sedghi writing: "To the joy of '90s kids everywhere,Pokémonhelped solidify anime (and, hopefully, good punnery) in the West ". She added:"Pokémonmay not be high artistry (because, you know, it's for children), but the show's pervasiveness is a testament to the power of nostalgia. "IGN ranked the series at 70th place in its list of "Top 100 Animated Series", saying that the series "had clever writing and a golden marketing formula designed to spread Nintendo's Pokémon videogames into new, lucrative territory."

Controversies

See also:Pokémonepisodes removed from rotation

Pokémonhas had several anime episodes removed from the rotation inJapanor the rest of the world. The most infamous of these episodes wasCyber Soldier Porygon(でんのうせんしポリゴン,Dennō Senshi Porygon,commonlyElectric Soldier Porygon).The episode made headlines worldwide when it caused 685 children to experience seizures and seizure-like symptoms caused by a repetitive flash of light.Although the offending sequence was caused byPikachu's actions, the episode's featured Pokémon, Porygon, has rarely been seen in future episodes, with appearances limited to one brief cameo appearance in the moviePokémon Heroesand in one scene-bumper later in season 1. Its evolutionsPorygon2andPorygon-Zhave only appeared in a brief part of the opening sequence ofPokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice.Several other episodes have been removed from broadcast in Japan due to contemporary disasters that resemble events in the program; the2004 Chūetsu earthquake,the2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami,and the 2014Sinking of MVSewolall have caused cancellations or indefinite or temporary postponements of episode broadcasts. In the United States, theSeptember 11 attacksin 2001 as well as 2005'sHurricane Katrinaled to the temporary removal of two episodes from syndication.

On September 1, 2006,Chinabanned the series from prime time broadcasting (from 17:00 to 20:00), as it did Western animated series such asThe Simpsons,to protect its struggling animation studios.The ban was later extended by one hour.

On August 18, 2016, theXYZepisodeKalos League Victory! Satoshi's Greatest Decisive Battle(カロスリーグ ưu thắng! サトシ đỉnh thượng quyết chiến,Karosurīgu yūshō! Satoshi chōjō kessen)(Down to the Fiery Finish!in the English dub) faced criticism from fans when Ash lost the Kalos League against Alain. The fans specifically criticized the episode due to the misleading name and trailers that suggested that Ash would win the battle and because Ash had lost all of the Pokémon Leagues in past seasons.Fans also disliked the outcome because they believed Ash'sGreninjahad many advantages over Alain'sCharizard,including the fact that Water-type Pokémon resist Fire-type Pokémon attacks,and that the rare Bond Phenomenon Ash's Greninja was subject to was said to be far more powerful than a conventional Mega Evolution. Several animators of the series also expressed disappointment that Ash had lost.TV Tokyo'sYouTubeupload of the teaser of the next episode received an overwhelming number of dislikes as a result of the outcome.

Influence

The series is considered to be one of the first anime series on television to reach this level of mainstream success with Western audiences.It has also been credited with allowing the game series to reach a high degree of popularity, and vice versa.

See also

• List of television programs based on video games

Further reading

• "How Pokémon Is Dubbed From Japanese To English".Vanity Fair.March 16, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on April 10, 2020.RetrievedApril 9,2020.- Displays the dubbing process done by Sarah Natochenny

External links

• Official website
• Pokémonseasons
• Pokémonanime websiteatTV Tokyo(in Japanese)
• PokémonTV AnimeOfficial Japanese website(in Japanese)
• Pokémon(anime) atAnime News Network's encyclopedia