Rain prayer

Rain prayer
Rain prayer
Official name	صلاة الاستسقاء
Also called	Drought prayer
Observed by	Muslims
Type	Islamic
Significance	A Muslim prayer offered to God seeking rain water.
Observances	Sunnah prayers
Begins	Duha
Ends	Zenith-Noon
Frequency	Occasionally
Related to	Salah,Nafl prayer,Five Pillars of Islam

TheRain prayer(Arabic:صلاة الاستسقاء;ṣalāt al-istisqa,"rain request prayer" ) is asunnah salah(Islamic prayer) for requesting and seeking rain water fromGod.^[1]

Presentation

According to Muslimprophetic tradition,during a prolonged drought a man came toMuhammadas he was delivering theKhutba(sermon) of theFriday prayerin theAl-Masjid an-Nabawimosque, to pray and implore for the rain to fall, for the men and the cattle and the orchards suffered from the lack of water, and in response, Muhammadraised his hands in Duaand prayed to God for a downpour.^[2]After his supplication was answered with torrential rain for days, Muhammad again prayed to God for the excessive rain to stop.^[3]

On another occasion Muhammad is said to have walked out of the mosque in broad daylight into an esplanade with thecongregation of priors,and prayed for rain, then performed a prayer consisting of tworak'ahsas a group while readingAl-Fatihaaloud, as he did inFriday prayer.^[4]

Ritual

In Muslim agricultural societies, in times of calamity such as drought, theImamis asked to provide spiritual help to the community in the hope of inducing God to fall rain.^[5]

Practice

On the day fixed to perform this prayer, the imam of the mosque leads Muslims in a collective ritual to ask God to give them enough rain for agricultural and human drinking needs, and personal hygiene.^[6]

This prayer ritual takes place in the same open space outside the mosque where the twoEid prayersare held annually.^[7]

References

^"صلاة الاستسقاء".
^Ali, Maulana Muhammad (14 April 2015).The Religion of Islam.ISBN 9781934271186.
^Nur Mohammed, Bakheit M. (2017).The Religious Men in Jebel Marra: The Process of Learning and the Performance of Islamic Rituals and Practices.ISBN 9783643909169.
^Frank, Allen J. (January 2001).Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 1780-1910.ISBN 9004119752.
^Saqib, Muhammad Abdul Karim (13 April 2015)."A Guide to Salat (Prayer) in Islam".
^Stilt, Kristen (12 January 2012).Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt.ISBN 9780191629822.
^Diem, Werner; Schöller, Marco (2004).The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs as texts.ISBN 9783447050838.

[1] "صلاة الاستسقاء".

[2] Ali, Maulana Muhammad (14 April 2015).The Religion of Islam.ISBN 9781934271186.

[3] Nur Mohammed, Bakheit M. (2017).The Religious Men in Jebel Marra: The Process of Learning and the Performance of Islamic Rituals and Practices.ISBN 9783643909169.

[4] Frank, Allen J. (January 2001).Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 1780-1910.ISBN 9004119752.

[5] Saqib, Muhammad Abdul Karim (13 April 2015)."A Guide to Salat (Prayer) in Islam".

[6] Stilt, Kristen (12 January 2012).Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt.ISBN 9780191629822.

[7] Diem, Werner; Schöller, Marco (2004).The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs as texts.ISBN 9783447050838.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]