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River Hiz

Coordinates:52°00′43″N0°16′16″W/ 52.01188°N 0.27106°W/52.01188; -0.27106
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River Hiz
The river inArlesey
River Hiz is located in the United Kingdom
River Hiz
Location
CountryEngland
CountiesHertfordshireandBedfordshire
Physical characteristics
Source
• locationSouth ofCharltonat Wellhead
MouthRiver Ivel
• location
NearHenlow
Length10 miles (16 km)

TheRiver Hiz/hɪ/is a small (10 miles (16 km)) tributary river inHertfordshirethat feeds theRiver Ivelthat, in turn, feeds theRiver Great Ouse.Starting at its source of a chalk fed spring just south of the village ofCharlton,the river winds its way through the county ofHertfordshire,moving its way into and throughHitchin,where it meets theRiver OughtonandRiver Purwell.The Hiz finally meets theRiver Ivelnear the village ofHenlow.[citation needed]

TheHicca Way,inaugurated in 2012, is a footpath which follows the course of the river.[citation needed]

The Hiz is a focal point in the town of Hitchin, with a market that takes place historically by its banks. The Hiz also runs past theArlesey Old Moat and Glebe Meadowsnature reserve inArlesey.[citation needed]

Although small, the Hiz attracts a great deal of wildlife. There are many birds around this area, which includeswans,ducks,cootandkingfishers.Fish inhabit the river (troutmainly) and there is also evidence ofotters.[citation needed]

Toponymy

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The z in Hiz is aDomesday-Bookabbreviation for ts (or tch),[1]and Hiz is properly pronounced "Hitch". This fact seems to be little known, and Hiz is now normally said as it is spelled. It may take its name from theHiccetribe, who inhabited the area and gave their name to Hitchin. Ekwall says that Hiz/Hitch is a probably back-formation from Hitchin, which in turn is the dative plural of Hicce.[citation needed]

Norden[2]says the name is derived from a wood called Hitch, but Ekwall believes this is a conflation withWychwood,for which the Old English isHwiccawudu.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Johnston, James B., The Place-Names of England and Wales, London, 1915, p. 305
  2. ^J. Norden (1598).Description of Hertfordshire.
  3. ^Eilert Ekwall (1928).English River Names.OUP. pp. 197–198.
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  • Media related toRiver Hizat Wikimedia Commons

52°00′43″N0°16′16″W/ 52.01188°N 0.27106°W/52.01188; -0.27106