Shangluo
Shangluo
Thương lạc thị | |
|---|---|
 Location of Shangluo Prefecture within Shaanxi | |
| Coordinates (Shangluo municipal government):33°52′24″N109°55′07″E/ 33.8734°N 109.9186°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shaanxi |
| County-level divisions | 1 district 6 counties |
| Township-level divisions | 4 subdistricts 122 towns |
| Municipal seat | Shangzhou District |
| Area | |
| • Total | 19,587.31 km2(7,562.70 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 2,341,742 |
| • Density | 120/km2(310/sq mi) |
| GDP[1] | |
| • Total | CN¥61.9 billion US$9.9 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 26,274 US$ 4,218 |
| Time zone | UTC+8(China Standard) |
| Postal code | 726000 |
| Area code | 0914 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-SN-10 |
| Licence plate prefixes | Thiểm H |
| Administrative division code | 611000 |
| Website | shangluo |
Shangluo(Chinese:Thương lạc;pinyin:Shāngluò) is aprefecture-level cityin southeasternShaanxiprovince,People's Republic of China,borderingHenanto the northeast andHubeito the southeast. Part of theShannan regionof the province, it is located in the eastern part of theQin Mountains(Qin Ling).[2]
Climate
[edit]As with the other two anchoring cities ofShannan,Shangluo has amonsoon-influencedhumid subtropical climate(KöppenCwa), with cool winters, hot, humid summers, and ample precipitation by provincial standards. It experiences temperatures more moderate thanXi'anand the rest of theWei Rivervalley to the immediate north, especially so during summer due to the high elevation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 0.5 °C (32.9 °F) in January to 24.3 °C (75.7 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 12.8 °C (55.0 °F). About 60% of the approximately 685.2 millimetres (27.0 in) of annual precipitation occurs from June to September. The frost-free period lasts 200 days, and there are about 2,000 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Shangluo (Shangzhou District,1981−2010 normals, extremes 1971-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
30.3 (86.5) |
34.6 (94.3) |
36.3 (97.3) |
40.7 (105.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
38.4 (101.1) |
39.3 (102.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
21.3 (70.3) |
40.7 (105.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
25.2 (77.4) |
28.9 (84.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
18.9 (66.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
3.1 (37.6) |
7.7 (45.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
7.3 (45.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
12.8 (55.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
2.4 (36.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 7.7 (0.30) |
12.3 (0.48) |
28.9 (1.14) |
44.7 (1.76) |
65.5 (2.58) |
83.8 (3.30) |
126.7 (4.99) |
120.0 (4.72) |
99.5 (3.92) |
65.8 (2.59) |
22.7 (0.89) |
7.6 (0.30) |
685.2 (26.97) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.0 | 5.3 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 10.4 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 105.5 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 56 | 57 | 60 | 60 | 64 | 67 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 73 | 63 | 57 | 66 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Data Service Center[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather China (precipitation days 1971–2000)[4] | |||||||||||||
Administration
[edit]| Map of Shangluo administrative divisions | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division code[5] | English name | Simplified Chinese | Pinyin | Area[6] (km2) |
Seat | Postal code | Divisions[7] | |||
| Subdistricts | Towns | Residential communities | Villages | |||||||
| 611000 | Shangluo | Thương lạc thị | Shāngluò Shì | 19587.31 | Shangzhou District | 726000 | 4 | 122 | 59 | 1773 |
| 611002 | Shangzhou District | Thương châu khu | Shāngzhōu Qū | 2645.62 | Chengguan Subdistrict(Thành quan nhai đạo) | 726000 | 4 | 19 | 13 | 406 |
| 611021 | Luonan County | Lạc nam huyện | Luònán Xiàn | 2830.89 | Chengguan(Thành quan trấn) | 726100 | 19 | 22 | 359 | |
| 611022 | Danfeng County | Đan phượng huyện | Dānfèng Xiàn | 2407.58 | Longjuzhai(Long câu trại trấn) | 726200 | 16 | 6 | 202 | |
| 611023 | Shangnan County | Thương nam huyện | Shāngnán Xiàn | 2315.44 | Chengguan(Thành quan trấn) | 726300 | 13 | 6 | 164 | |
| 611024 | Shanyang County | Sơn dương huyện | Shānyáng Xiàn | 3532.42 | Chengguan(Thành quan trấn) | 726400 | 23 | 6 | 318 | |
| 611025 | Zhen'an County | Trấn an huyện | Zhèn'ān Xiàn | 3487.39 | Le'an(Vĩnh nhạc trấn) | 711500 | 19 | 4 | 204 | |
| 611026 | Zhashui County | Tạc thủy huyện | Zhàshuǐ Xiàn | 2367.97 | Qianyou(Càn hữu trấn) | 711400 | 13 | 2 | 120 | |
Transport
[edit]Demographics
[edit]| Division | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permanent residents[8](November 2010) | Hukoupermits[9] (late 2010) | |||
| Total | Percentage | Density (/km2) | ||
| Shangluo | 2,341,742 | 100 | 119.55 | 2,448,348 |
| Shangzhou District | 531,646 | 22.70 | 200.95 | 550,093 |
| Luonan County | 441,643 | 18.86 | 156.01 | 453,324 |
| Danfeng County | 295,424 | 12.62 | 122.71 | 304,448 |
| Shangnan County | 221,564 | 9.46 | 95.69 | 239,461 |
| Shanyang County | 422,255 | 18.03 | 119.54 | 449,658 |
| Zhen'an County | 275,862 | 11.78 | 79.10 | 296,170 |
| Zhashui County | 153,348 | 6.55 | 64.76 | 155,194 |
Sister cities
[edit]- Emmen,Netherlands
- Jinan County,South Korea
References
[edit]- ^Thiểm tây tỉnh thống kế cục, quốc gia thống kế cục thiểm tây điều tra tổng đội (August 2016).《 thiểm tây thống kế niên giám －2016》.Trung quốc thống kế xuất bản xã.ISBN978-7-5037-7918-3.Archived fromthe originalon 2017-05-29.
- ^"Shangluo".Encyclopedia Britannica.Retrieved2021-06-25.
- ^Trung quốc địa diện khí hầu tiêu chuẩn trị nguyệt trị (1981-2010)(in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center.Retrieved29 November2022.
- ^Thương lạc - khí tượng sổ cư - trung quốc thiên khí võng(in Chinese). Weather China.Retrieved29 November2022.
- ^Quốc gia thống kế cục thống kế dụng khu hoa đại mã.National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.2011.Archived2013-04-05 at theWayback Machine
- ^Đệ nhị thứ toàn quốc thổ địa điều tra sổ cư[full citation needed]
- ^Thiểm tây tỉnh triệt hương tịnh trấn cập bộ phân hương trấn hành chính khu hoa điều chỉnh công cáo.Government of the People's Republic of China. July 2011.
- ^《 thương lạc thị 2010 niên đệ lục thứ toàn quốc nhân khẩu phổ tra chủ yếu sổ cư công báo 》[full citation needed]
- ^《 trung hoa nhân dân cộng hòa quốc toàn quốc phân huyện thị nhân khẩu thống kế tư liêu 2010》[full citation needed]
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