Sutta Piṭaka

Sutta Piṭaka
Sutta Piṭaka
Type	Canonical text
Parent Collection	Tipitaka
Contains	Dīgha Nikāya,Majjhima Nikāya,Saṃyutta Nikāya,Aṅguttara Nikāya,Khuddaka Nikāya
	Pāli literature

TheSutta Piṭaka(also referred to asSūtra PiṭakaorSuttanta Piṭaka;English:Basket of Discourse) is the second of the three division of thePali Tripitaka,thedefinitive canonical collectionofscriptureofTheravada Buddhism.The other two parts of the Tripiṭaka are theVinaya Piṭaka(Basket of Discipline) and theAbhidhamma Piṭaka(Basket of Higher Doctrine). The Sutta Pitaka contains more than 10,000suttas(teachings) attributed tothe Buddhaor his close companions.^[1]

Origins

What was later to become the written scripture of theSutta Pitakawas first orally rehearsed by Buddha’s cousinĀnandaat theFirst Buddhist Councilthat was held shortly after the Buddha's death. The first council also defined the set of rules (Vinaya) that governed the life of monks and nuns within themonastic community.Tradition holds that little was added to the Canon after this. Scholars are more skeptical, but differ in their degrees ofskepticism.Richard Gombrichthinks most of the first four nikayas (see below) go back to the Buddha, in content but not in form.^[2]The late Professor Hirakawa Akira says that the First Council collected only short prose passages or verses expressing important doctrines, and that these were expanded into full length suttas over the next century.^[3]

These teachings are arranged numerically. It includes, according to the commentary's reckoning, 9,565 short suttas grouped by number from ones to elevens. According toKeown,"there is considerable disparity between the Pāli and the Sarvāstivādin versions, with more than two-thirds of the sūtras found in one but not the other compilation, which suggests that much of this portion of the Sūtra Piṭaka was not formed until a fairly late date."^[4]

Khuddaka Nikāya

This is a heterogeneous mix of sermons, doctrines, and poetry attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The contents vary somewhat between editions. The Thai edition includes 1-15 below, the Sinhalese edition 1-17 and the Burmese edition 1-18.

For more on these editions also seePali Canon

Translations

The first four nikayas and more than half of the fifth have been translated by thePali Text Society [1].
The first four have also been translated in the Teachings of the Buddha series by Wisdom Publications.
The first four nikayas, as well as six books from the Khuddaka Nikāya, have been translated from the Pali byṬhānissaro Bhikkhuand released under a Creative Commons license, and are available atdhammatalks.org

Selections (including material from at least two nikayas):

Buddhist Suttas,ed & trT. W. Rhys Davids,Sacred Books of the East,volume XI, Clarendon/Oxford, 1881; reprinted by Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi (&?Dover, New York)
The Word of the Buddha,ed & tr Nyanatiloka, 1935
Early Buddhist Poetry,ed I. B. Horner, Ananda Semage, Colombo, 1963
The Book of Protection,tr Piyadassi, Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy, Sri Lanka, 1981; translation of theparitta
In the Buddha's Words,ed & tr Bodhi, Wisdom Pubns, 2005
Early Buddhist Discourses,ed & tr John J. Holder, 2006
Sayings of the Buddha,ed & tr Rupert Gethin, Oxford University Press, 2008
Basic Teachings of the Buddha,ed & tr Glenn Wallis, New York: Random House, 2007

Notes

^Dahiya, Poonam Dalal (2017).ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL INDIA EBOOK.McGraw-Hill Education. p. 165.ISBN 978-93-5260-673-3.
^Theravada Buddhism,2nd edn, Routledge, London, 2006, pages 20f
^Hirakawa,History of Indian Buddhism,volume 1, 1974, English translation University of Hawai'i Press, pages 69f
^A Dictionary of Buddhism, by Damien Keown, Oxford University Press: 2004

External links

SuttaCentral Public domaintranslations in multiple languages from the PaliTipitakaas well as other collections, focusing onEarly Buddhist Texts.
Access to Insight translations of Pali Suttas
How old is the Sutta Pitaka?- Alexander Wynne, St John's College, Oxford University, 2003.

[1] Dahiya, Poonam Dalal (2017).ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL INDIA EBOOK.McGraw-Hill Education. p. 165.ISBN 978-93-5260-673-3.

[2] Theravada Buddhism,2nd edn, Routledge, London, 2006, pages 20f

[3] Hirakawa,History of Indian Buddhism,volume 1, 1974, English translation University of Hawai'i Press, pages 69f

[4] A Dictionary of Buddhism, by Damien Keown, Oxford University Press: 2004

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[2]

[3]

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Sutta Piṭaka

Origins

Contents

Digha Nikāya

Majjhima Nikāya

Samyutta Nikaya

Anguttara Nikāya

Khuddaka Nikāya

Translations

See also

Notes

External links