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Tales of Little Women

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This article is about the 1987 animated adaptation by Nippon Animation. For the 1981 animated adaptation by Toei Animation seeLittle Women (1981 TV series).For all other uses seeLittle Women (disambiguation)
Tales of Little Women
The March sisters, clockwise from upper left: Jo, Meg (in chair), Amy, and Beth.
Ái の nhược thảo vật ngữ
(Ai no Wakakusa Monogatari)
GenreHistorical drama,Civil war drama
Anime television series
Directed byFumio Kurokawa
Produced byJunzō Nakajima
Taihei Ishikawa (Fuji TV)
Written byAkira Miyazaki
Music byKazuo Ōtani
StudioNippon Animation
Original networkFuji TV
English network
Original runJanuary 11, 1987–December 27, 1987
Episodes48

Tales of Little Women(Ái の nhược thảo vật ngữ,Ai no Wakakusa Monogatari,"Love's Tale of Young Grass" ),also simply known asLittle Women,is a Japaneseanimatedtelevision seriesadaptation ofLouisa May Alcott's 1868-69 two-volume novelLittle Women,produced byNippon Animation.[1]It was first aired in 1987 (January–December) by theFuji TV network.[2]

A sequel series,Little Women II: Jo's Boys,premiered in 1993.

Plot

[edit]

The animated series is loosely derived from Part One and partly on the beginning of Part Two of the book, and introduces new material and characters.[3]The series begins with the introduction of the March family happily living nearGettysburg(the nearby town ofYorkin the English version), until one day during a picnic, Mr. March noticesConfederatescouts at ariverbank.As an officer of the Union Army on leave with a broken arm, Mr. March hesitantly leaves his family to inform his superiors and to prepare for the upcoming battle. Meanwhile, his family endures the Confederate occupation and even helps a slave named John, who had been forcibly recruited to fight for the Confederacy, desert the Southern army by keeping him hidden until the Confederate's withdrawal from the city.

Eventually,Union forcesarrive and in the ensuing battle the March family home is destroyed and their investment (which had also been their savings) stolen. With no other options, the family leaves Gettysburg to Newcord, where they hope to be taken by an estranged aunt of father. Upon arriving in Newcord, they are coldly received by the old woman and even less so by David, an egotistical nephew who constantly asks for loans and antagonizes the family. Despite the reception, Aunt March allows the family to stay at home until they can get back on their feet.

Determined to have a sense of normalcy and persevere their hardship, Meg finds work as aGovernesswhile Jo alternates between being a companion to Aunt March and Author. During a sales pitch to sell a short story to a local newspaper, her work and her character are presumptuously criticized by Anthony, a local reporter. Upset and resolute, Jo throws herself into her writing ultimately earning the respect of Anthony and forms an amicable relationship.

In time, the March family moves into a new home and the events that follow begin to reference the plot of the original novel: The 18th episode is based on Chapter 3 and follows the first part of the book. The storyline from Chapter 1 (Christmas 1863) begins in episode 21.

Characters

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For more information on the main characters, including the March sisters, Laurie, and Mary, seeLittle Women.

  • Eiko Yamada(Heidi Lenhartin English dub) asJosephine "Jo" March(ジョセフィン “ジョオ” マーチ,Josefin "Jō" Māchi)
  • Keiko HanasMargaret "Meg" March(マーガレット “メグ” マーチ,Māgaretto "Megu" Māchi)
  • Mayumi ShouasElizabeth "Beth" March(エリザベス “ベス” マーチ,Erizabesu "Besu" Māchi)
  • Rei Sakuma(Rebecca Forstadtin English dub) asAmy March(エイミー・マーチ,Eimī Māchi)
  • Nobuo Tobita(Joshua Sethin English Dub) asTheodore "Laurie" Lawrence(シオドア “ローリー” ローレンス,Shiodoa "Rōrī" Rōrensu)
  • Taeko NakanishiasMary March(メアリー・マーチ,Mearī Māchi)
  • Osamu Saka(Michael Forestin English dub) asFrederic March(フレデリック・マーチ,Furederikku Māchi)
  • Hisako Okata (Barbara Goodsonin English dub) asHannah(ハンナ,Hanna),the March family's servant
  • Kazuyuki Sogabe(Dave Mallowin English dub) asAnthony Boone(アンソニー・ブーン,Ansonī Būn)
  • Ranko Mizuki (Melodee Spevackin English dub) asMartha March(マーサ・マーチ,Māsa Māchi)
  • Kohei Miyauchi(Mike Reynoldsin English dub) asJames Lawrence(ジェームス・ローレンス,Jēmuzu Rōrensu)
  • Toshihiko Kojima(Ardwight Chamberlainin English dub) asJohn Brooke(Carl Brooke(カール・ブルック,Kāru Burukku)in Japanese)
  • Kozo ShioyaasDavid Fowlet(デーヴィット・フォーレット,Dēvitto Fōretto)
  • Ryuji Saikachi(Milton Jamesin English dub) asHenry Murdoch(ヘンリー・マードック,Henrī Mādokku)
  • Miyoko Aoba asAnnie Moffatt(アニー・モファット,Anī Mofatto)
  • Maria Kawamura(Wendee Leein English dub) asSallie Gardiner(サリー・ガルディナー,Sarī Garudinā)
  • Toshihiko Seki(Dan Worenin English dub) asJohn(ジョン,Jon),the runaway slave
  • Rumiko Ukai(Lara Codyin English dub) asEsther(エスター,Esutā),Aunt March's maid
  • Asami Mukaidono asDorothy(ドロシー,Doroshī),Aunt March's cook
  • Masashi Hirose(Michael McConnohiein English dub) asBen(ベン,Ben),Aunt March's coachman
  • Fushigi YamadaasPolly(ポリー,Porī),Aunt March's pet bird (credited as Kyoko Yamada)

Writer Akira Miyazaki introduced several new supporting characters not in the original novel:

  • Anthony Boone(アンソニー・ブーン,Ansonī Būn)is a Newcord reporter and friend of Jo's. He and Jo get off to a bad start when he criticizes her writing, but eventually become close friends, and Anthony helps her family find a new house in Newcord. He also encourages Jo to keep writing and improve. He leaves for New York in the second-to-last episode, and inspires Jo to do the same. In some episodes he appears to have feelings for Jo, who, in her single-minded quest to become a great writer, does not reciprocate or even seem to notice.
  • Henry Murdoch(ヘンリー・マードック,Henrī Mādokku)(possibly named afterRupert Murdoch) is the owner and publisher ofThe Newcord Times,and Anthony's boss. He has a high opinion of Jo's talents and reassures her whenever she is discouraged by Anthony's criticisms.
  • David Fowlet(デーヴィット・フォーレット,Dēviddo Fōretto)is Aunt March's nephew, a money-grubbing gambler and ne'er-do-well who appears only to care for his aunt because she loans him money. He antagonizes the March family, and Jo in particular, out of fear that he will lose his place as her sole heir.
  • John Marty(ジョン・マーティー,Jon Mātī)is a runaway slave. In an early episode, the March family hide him in their house from Confederate soldiers. In a later episode, he returns and gets a job at the Newcord newspaper.
  • Milky Ann(ミルキーアン,Mirukī An)is the March family's pet kitten. She first appears in episode two, when Beth discovers the abandoned kitten half-drowned and nearly frozen to death in the rain. Beth and her sisters nurse the kitten back to health, and Milky Ann becomes a treasured member of the family.
  • Aunt March had several additional servants introduced in this anime in addition to Esther the maid, including Ben the coachman and Dorothy the cook (who appeared in only one episode). Also, in addition to her bird, Polly, Aunt March has a dog, apoodlenamed "Harry"(“ハリー”,"Harī").

Name and character changes

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In addition to the town of Concord itself being renamed "Newcord" for the anime version (which carried over into the English dub), several characters also underwent name changes in this series. For example, the March parents, named Margaret and Robert in the original novel, are Mary and Frederic in this series, and Mr. Brooke is renamed from John to Carl in Japanese and some of the European dub versions (although the English dubbers changed his name back to John). Also, the March family's live-in help, Hannah, isAfrican-Americanin this version instead of Irish and Caucasian, perhaps to draw more attention with Japanese viewers to the plight of black Americans in the 19th century.[4]

Broadcast

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Little Womenaired onFuji Televisionfrom 11 January 1987 to 27 December 1987 as part of Nippon Animation'sWorld Masterpiece Theater.The series features contributions from several well-knownStudio Ghiblistaffers, including co-character designerYoshifumi Kondoand animation director Atsuko Otani. The chief director was Nippon Animation/WMT veteranFumio Kurokawawith storyboard duties handled by various other directors, and Akira Miyazaki is credited with scripting all 48 episodes. Kurokawa, Otani, and character designer and chief animation director Toshiki Yamazaki had all been involved in the previous WMT seriesPrincess Sarah,as had Jo's voice actress,Eiko Yamada. The series was broadcast aired across Asia by the animesatellite televisionnetwork,Animax.

Little Womenwas first dubbed into English bySaban Entertainmentand was broadcast across theUnited StatesbyHBOin 1988 under the titleTales of Little Women,making it one of only three WMT serials to have been broadcast on television in theUnited States.From 2009 to 2017, the series aired in the United States onSmile of a Childand in the Philippines onDZOZ-TV.Unusual for a Saban Entertainment dub of an anime series, the English dub version ofAi no Wakakusa Monogatarikept the original Japanese musical score byKazuo Otani,although the theme songs were replaced with a new one byHaim SabanandShuki Levy,who also composed some additional music for the series itself. The series has not yet been released on DVD in English, although a compilation of two episodes was released on VHS in the United States in 1992 asLittle Women's Christmas Story.The full series was released in 2017 onAmazon Primeunder the titleTales Of Little Women.[5]

The series has also achieved a high level of popularity in Europe, Israel, Iran, Türkiye, Arab World, and Latin America.

Staff

[edit]
  • Original work:Little WomenbyLouisa May Alcott
  • Executive producer: Koichi Motohashi
  • Producer: Junzo Nakajima (Nippon Animation), Taihei Ishikawa (Fuji TV)
  • Planning: Shoji Sato (Nippon Animation), Eiichi Kubota (Fuji TV)
  • Director:Fumio Kurokawa
  • Script: Akira Miyazaki
  • Storyboards: Yoshio Kuroda, Fumio Kurokawa, Norio Yazawa, Shinichi Tsuji, Kozo Kuzuha, Hiromi Sugimura, Shinichi Matsumi, Takeshi Yamaguchi, Eiji Okabe, Shigeo Koshi, Takao Yotsuji, Shin Namioka, Fumio Ikeno
  • Character design:Yoshifumi Kondo,Toshiki Yamazaki
  • Animation director: Toshiki Yamazaki, Takumi Koyama, Atsuko Onuki
  • Art director: Masamichi Takano
  • Color coordination: Akiko Koyama
  • Editing: Hidetoshi Kadono, Shinichi Natori, Yoshihiro Kasahara
  • Layout: Shohei Kawamoto
  • Director of photography: Toshiaki Morita
  • Recording director: Etsuji Yamada
  • Music: Kazuo Otani
  • Production desk: Shunichi Kosao
  • Production manager: Mitsuru Takakuwa
  • Sound effects: Akihiko Matsuda
  • Special effects: Masao Yoshiyama
  • Production: Nippon Animation, Fuji TV

Theme songs

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Opening Themes
  1. Invitation of Young Grass(Nhược thảo の chiêu đãi trạng,Wakakusa no Shōtaijō)(eps 1-14)
  2. Someday, for Sure!(いつかきっと!,Itsuka Kitto!)(eps 15-48)
Ending Themes
  1. Sunset, Wind and Melody(Tịch dương と phong とメロディ,Yūhi to Kaze to Merodi)(eps 1-14)
  2. A Lullaby for Father(お phụ さまへのララバイ,Otōsama e no Rarabai)(eps 15-48)
    • Singer:Satoko Shimonari
    • Lyricist: Yumi Ōkubo
    • Composer and arranger: Kōichi Morita

Episode list

[edit]

Toshiki Yamazaki is animation director for the first five episodes, for odd-numbered episodes 7 through 17, and for even-numbered episodes 20 through 48. Takumi Koyama is animation director for even-numbered episodes 6 through 16 and for odd-numbered episodes 19 through 47. Atsuko Otani is animation director for episode 18 only.

All episodes are written by Akira Miyazaki.

All episodes are directed by Fumio Kurokawa, who also drew storyboards for episodes 2, 3, and 48. Other storyboard artists included:

  • Yoshio Kuroda (1, 28, co-storyboard duties on episode 31)
  • Norio Yazawa (4, 7, 9)
  • Shinichi Tsuji (5, 8, 12, 14, 18, 22, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38, 42, 44, 47)
  • Kozo Kuzuha (6, 11, 15, 17, 20, 25)
  • Hiromi Sugimura (13, 19, 30, 34, 37, and co-storyboarded episodes 10, 23, 31)
  • Shinichi Matsumi (co-storyboarded episodes 10 and 16)
  • Takeshi Yamaguchi (co-storyboarded episodes 16 and 23)
  • Eiji Okabe (21, 24)
  • Shigeo Koshi (27, 33, 40)
  • Shin Namioka (39, 41)
  • Takao Yotsuji (36)
  • Fumio Ikeno (43, 45, 46)
# Original title English title Original air date
01"Papa Came Home!!"
Transliteration: "Papa ga kaette kita!!"(Japanese:パパが quy って lai た!!)		The March FamilyJanuary 11, 1987(1987-01-11)
02"Milky Ann Has Been Found"
Transliteration: "Mirukī An o hirouta"(Japanese:ミルキー・アンを thập った)		The War Draws CloserJanuary 18, 1987(1987-01-18)
03"Watch Out! Escape Quickly!!"
Transliteration: "Abunai! Hayaku nigete!!"(Japanese:あぶない! Tảo く đào げて!!)		The Deserter / The Hidden GuestJanuary 25, 1987(1987-01-25)
04"The Battle Begins!"
Transliteration: "Sensō ga hajimaru!"(Japanese:Chiến tranh がはじまる!)		The Gift of FreedomFebruary 1, 1987(1987-02-01)
05"The Town Burns Down!"
Transliteration: "Machi ga moete shimau!"(Japanese:Đinh が nhiên えてしまう!)		The Friendship PinFebruary 8, 1987(1987-02-08)
06"Goodbye Hometown!"
Transliteration: "Sayonara furusato!"(Japanese:さよなら ふるさと!)		Running from the WarFebruary 15, 1987(1987-02-15)
07"Auntie is Ill-Tempered!"
Transliteration: "Obasama wa ijiwaru!"(Japanese:おば dạng はいじわる!)		The Unwelcome MatFebruary 22, 1987(1987-02-22)
08"A Loan for a House, Please!"
Transliteration: "Oie o kashite kudasai!"(Japanese:お gia を thải して hạ さい!)		Living With Aunt MarchMarch 1, 1987(1987-03-01)
09"Short-Tempered Jo!"
Transliteration: "Okorinbō no Jō!"(Japanese:Nộ りん phường のジョオ!)		Nice Work If You Can Get ItMarch 8, 1987(1987-03-08)
10"Praise and Critiques"
Transliteration: "Homerarete kenasarete"(Japanese:ほめられて けなされて)		Jo's Civil War StoriesMarch 15, 1987(1987-03-15)
11"Aunt Martha is Pitiful!"
Transliteration: "Māsa-obasama wa okinodoku!"(Japanese:マーサおば dạng はお khí の độc!)		A Heart to Heart TalkMarch 22, 1987(1987-03-22)
12"I Hate Thunder!"
Transliteration: "Ikazuchi nante daikirai!"(Japanese:Lôi なんて đại hiềm い!)		The Worn-Out WelcomeMarch 29, 1987(1987-03-29)
13"Our Strange House"
Transliteration: "Watashitachi no hennaie"(Japanese:Tư たちの変な gia)		A Home At LastApril 5, 1987(1987-04-05)
14"Amy and Bad Friends"
Transliteration: "Eimī to nikui tomodachi"(Japanese:エイミーと ác い hữu だち)		New Friends / A New Life In A New TownApril 12, 1987(1987-04-12)
15"The Strange Boy Next Door!"
Transliteration: "Otonari kara nozoku fushigina shōnen!"(Japanese:お lân からのぞく bất tư nghị な thiếu niên!)		The Boy Next DoorApril 19, 1987(1987-04-19)
16"Terrible! Meg is Not a Thief!!"
Transliteration: "Hidoi! Megu wa dorobō nanka jinai!!"(Japanese:ひどい! メグは nê bổng なんかじゃない!!)		Meg's First DanceApril 26, 1987(1987-04-26)
17"Jo and President Lincoln's Speech!"
Transliteration: "Jō to Rinkān-daitōryō no enzetsu!"(Japanese:ジョオとリンカーン đại thống lĩnh の diễn thuyết!)		Lincoln's Gettysburg AddressMay 3, 1987(1987-05-03)
18"Meg and Jo's Debut at the Ball!?"
Transliteration: "Megu to Jō butōkai ni debyū!?"(Japanese:メグとジョオ vũ đạp hội にデビュー!?)		Invitation to the DanceMay 10, 1987(1987-05-10)
19"The Burnt Dress and the Nice Gentleman"
Transliteration: "Okoge dress to sutekina shinshi"(Japanese:おこげドレスと tố địch な thân sĩ)		A Formal AffairMay 17, 1987(1987-05-17)
20"Vigorous Jo's Visit!"
Transliteration: "Jō no mimai wa genki ippai!"(Japanese:ジョオのお kiến vũ いは nguyên khí いっぱい!)		A Neighbor In NeedMay 24, 1987(1987-05-24)
21"Announcement! Jo's Enthusiastic Work of Self-Confidence"
Transliteration: "Happyō! Harikiri Jō no jishin saku"(Japanese:Phát biểu! はりきりジョオの tự tín tác)		One Dollar Christmas PresentsMay 31, 1987(1987-05-31)
22"A Hungry Christmas"
Transliteration: "Onakanosuita Kurisumasu"(Japanese:おなかのすいたクリスマス)		A Christmas DinnerJune 7, 1987(1987-06-07)
23"Beth! The Great Joy of an Unexpected Gift!!"
Transliteration: "Besu! Omoigakenai okurimono ni ōyorokobi!!"(Japanese:ベス! Tư いがけない tặng vật に đại hỉ び!!)		A “Grand” OfferJune 14, 1987(1987-06-14)
24"The Beginning of Meg's Little Love?"
Transliteration: "Megu no chīsana koi no hajimari?"(Japanese:メグの tiểu さな luyến のはじまり?)		Lost in the MusicJune 21, 1987(1987-06-21)
25"Novelist Jo's $2 Masterpiece!"
Transliteration: "Shōsetsuka Jō no kessaku!"(Japanese:Tiểu thuyết gia ジョオの２ドルの kiệt tác!)		Jo Shares Her FortuneJune 28, 1987(1987-06-28)
26"Shy Beth and the Old Gentleman Next Door"
Transliteration: "Kowagari Besu to otonari no oi shinshi"(Japanese:Phố がりベスとお lân の lão thân sĩ)		It's Downright UprightJuly 5, 1987(1987-07-05)
27"Amy is Punished at School!"
Transliteration: "Gakkō de oshiokisareata Eimī!"(Japanese:Học giáo でお sĩ trí されたエイミー!)		Forbidden SweetsJuly 12, 1987(1987-07-12)
28"Amy! What Are You Doing!"
Transliteration: "Eimī! Nante koto suru no!"(Japanese:エイミー! なんてことするの!)		Amy's RevengeAugust 2, 1987(1987-08-02)
29"Don't Die! Amy Has Fallen in the River!"
Transliteration: "Shina naide! Eimī ga kawa ni ochita!"(Japanese:Tử なないで! エイミーが xuyên に lạc ちた!)		Skating on Thin IceAugust 9, 1987(1987-08-09)
30"I Wish I Could Say I'm Sorry!"
Transliteration: "Kowagari Besu to otonari no rō shinshi"(Japanese:Phố がりベスとお lân の lão thân sĩ)		Forgive And ForgetAugust 16, 1987(1987-08-16)
31"Meg is Not a Doll!"
Transliteration: "Meg wa kisekaeningyou ja nai!"(Japanese:メグはきせかえ nhân hình じゃない!)		Out of CharacterAugust 30, 1987(1987-08-30)
32"Aunt Martha is a Worrywart"
Transliteration: "Komata Māsa-obasan no seikaku"(Japanese:Khốn ったマーサおばさんの tính cách)		Jo's Spoiled PlansSeptember 6, 1987(1987-09-06)
33"A Fun, Fun Outdoor Party!"
Transliteration: "Tanoshī tanoshī yagai pāti da!"(Japanese:Lặc しい lặc しい dã ngoại パーティだ!)		Laurie's Lake PartySeptember 13, 1987(1987-09-13)
34"Amy Had a Bad Dream!"
Transliteration: "Eimī wa nikui yumewomita!"(Japanese:エイミーは ác い mộng を kiến た!)		Amy's NightmareSeptember 20, 1987(1987-09-20)
35"Meg, So That's Love!!"
Transliteration: "Megu, sore wa yappari koi na no yo!!"(Japanese:メグ, それはやっぱり luyến なのよ!!)		Meg Falls In LoveSeptember 27, 1987(1987-09-27)
36"Jo's Story is in the Newspaper!"
Transliteration: "Jō no shōsetsu ga shinbunninota!"(Japanese:ジョオの tiểu thuyết が tân văn にのった!)		Jo in Black and WhiteOctober 4, 1987(1987-10-04)
37"Father is Dying... Jo Sells Her Hair!"
Transliteration: "Chichi kitoku... Jō ga kami wo utta!"(Japanese:チチキトク・・・ジョオが phát を mại った!?)		A Small Price To PayOctober 11, 1987(1987-10-11)
38"The Telegram of Bad News!"
Transliteration: "Warui shirase no denpo ga kita!"(Japanese:Ác い tri らせの điện báo がきた!)		A Sign Of HopeOctober 18, 1987(1987-10-18)
39"Letters, Letters, Letters We All Wrote"
Transliteration: "Minna ga kaita tegami, tegami, tegami"(Japanese:みんなが thư いた thủ chỉ, thủ chỉ, thủ chỉ)		Letters From HomeOctober 25, 1987(1987-10-25)
40"Beth Caught the Scarlet Fever!"
Transliteration: "Besu ga shokonetsu ni kakatta!"(Japanese:ベスが tinh hồng nhiệt にかかった!)		Scarlet FeverNovember 1, 1987(1987-11-01)
41"Mother, Come Home Quickly!"
Transliteration: "Okāsama hayaku kaette ki te"(Japanese:お mẫu さま tảo く quy ってきて!)		Marmee, Come Back!November 8, 1987(1987-11-08)
42"God, Please Save Beth!"
Transliteration: "Kamisama, dōka Besu o tasukete!"(Japanese:Thần dạng, どうかベスを trợ けて!)		Shout For JoyNovember 15, 1987(1987-11-15)
43"Go to New York, Jo!"
Transliteration: "Daitokai Nyūyōku e ikō! Jō"(Japanese:Đại đô hội ニューヨークへ hành こう! ジョオ)		In Search Of A DreamNovember 22, 1987(1987-11-22)
44"The Case of the Fake Letter - Who's the Culprit?"
Transliteration: "Nise tegami jiken - hannin wa dareka?"(Japanese:ニセ thủ chỉ sự kiện ・ phạm nhân は thùy か?)		The Case Of The Forged LetterNovember 29, 1987(1987-11-29)
45"Grandfather Hit Laurie!"
Transliteration: "Ojisama ga Rōrī o nagutta!"(Japanese:おじいさまがローリーをなぐった!)		Laurie Pays the PriceDecember 6, 1987(1987-12-06)
46"An Unexpected Christmas Present"
Transliteration: "Omoigakenai Kurisumasu puresento"(Japanese:Tư いがけないクリスマスプレゼント)		A Very Merry ChristmasDecember 13, 1987(1987-12-13)
47"Goodbye, Anthony!"
Transliteration: "Sayonara! Ansonī"(Japanese:さよなら! アンソニー)		The ProposalDecember 20, 1987(1987-12-20)
48"Springtime! Everyone Sets Out"
Transliteration: "Haru! Sorezore no tabidachi"(Japanese:Xuân! それぞれの lữ lập ち)		The End, And A BeginningDecember 27, 1987(1987-12-27)

Alternative Titles

[edit]
  • Ai no Wakakusa Monogatari (Japanese Title)
  • As Mulherzinhas (Portuguese Title)
  • Eine fröhliche Familie (German Title)
  • Les Quatre Filles du Dr March (French Title)
  • Love's Tale of Young Grass (English Title)
  • Mujercitas (Spanish Title)
  • נשים קטנות Nashim Ktanot (Hebrew Title)
  • Onder Moeders Vleugels (Dutch Title)
  • Piccole donne (Italian Title)
  • Tale of Love's Young Shoots (English Title)
  • Tales of the Little Women (English Title)
  • Una per tutte, tutte per una (Italian Title)
  • Маленькие женщины (Russian Title)
  • زنان کوچک (Persian Title)
  • نساء صغيرات (Arabic Title)
  • Tiểu phụ nhân (Chinese Title)
  • Ái の nhược thảo vật ngữ (Japanese Title)
  • 작은 아씨들 Jag-eun Assideul (Korean Title)

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Alberghene, Janice M.; Lyon Clark, Beverly (2004) [1st pub. 1999].Little Women and the Feminist Imagination: Criticism, Controversy, Personal Essays.Routledge. p. 379.ISBN9781135593254.
  2. ^Dollase, H. T. (2010). "Shōfujin(Little Women): Recreating Jo for the Girls of Meiji Japan".Japanese Studies.30(2): 247–262.doi:10.1080/10371397.2010.497588.S2CID145246498.
  3. ^Erickson, Hal (2005).Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003(2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. p. 824.ISBN978-1476665993.
  4. ^Morrissy, Kim (February 3, 2016)."How would a black woman speak in anime? A case study of Little Women".frogkun.com.RetrievedDecember 27,2017.
  5. ^"Tales Of Little Women".www.amazon.com.RetrievedDecember 26,2017.
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