U-24 (association)
U-24is an intergovernmentalpeacekeepingorganization proposed by President of UkraineVolodymyr Zelenskyyaimed at quickly ending armed conflicts between countries. It was first voiced by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during his speech to theU.S. Congresson 16 March 2022.[1][2][3][4]
Overview
[edit]On 16 March 2022, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine, gave a speech to the U.S. Congress via video conference. Zelenskyy thanked the American people for the support they were providing to Ukraine in context of the2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine;asked for more diplomatic and military help; and initiated the creation of the intergovernment body or association called U-24.U-24would stand for United for Peace, while 24 means both 24 hours (1 day) and the 24th of February, the date of Russian invasion of Ukraine.[5]
The idea is that the U-24 should provide all necessary assistance, including armed assistance, within a 24-hour response window.[6][7]
In addition, such an association "could provide assistance to those who are experiencing natural disasters, man-made disasters, who have become victims of a humanitarian crisis or an epidemic."[8][9]
Bilateral security agreements
[edit]In 2024, Ukraine initialized a series of bilateral security agreements. Each agreement is for 10 years, and is intended to strengthen Ukraine's security until it can reach its aim of becoming a member ofNATO.[10]The agreements are based on a pledge made by theGroup of Seven(G7) in July 2023, which aims to bolster Ukraine's ability to resist Russian aggression.[11]
The following countries have signed the agreements so far:
- NATO members (23 of 32):
UK- 12 January, 2024[12]
France- 16 February, 2024[13]
Germany- 16 February, 2024[14]
Denmark- 22 February, 2024[15]
Canada- 24 February, 2024[16]
Italy- 24 February, 2024[17]
Netherlands- 1 March, 2024[10]
Finland- 3 April 2024[18]
Latvia- 11 April, 2024[19]
Spain- 27 May, 2024[20]
Belgium- 28 May, 2024[21]
Portugal- 28 May, 2024[22]
Iceland- 31 May, 2024[23]
Norway- 31 May, 2024[24]
Sweden- 31 May, 2024[25]
United States- 13 June, 2024[26][27]
Estonia- 27 June, 2024[28]
Lithuania- 27 June, 2024[29]
Poland- 8 July, 2024[30]
Luxembourg- 10 July, 2024[31]
Romania- 11 July, 2024[32]
Czech Republic- 18 July, 2024[33]
Slovenia- 18 July, 2024[34]
- Major non-NATO allies:
- Supranational unions:
European Union- 27 June, 2024[36][37]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^Moore, Elena (2022-03-16)."Biden pledges $800 million to Ukraine after Zelenskyy's plea for more U.S. aid".NPR.Retrieved2022-03-16.
- ^technos (2020-10-23)."DREMORA 3 на воді".МИКОЛАЇВ - МІСТО КОРАБЕЛІВ(in Ukrainian).Retrieved2022-03-16.
- ^"Text of Ukrainian President Zelensky's virtual address to Congress".The Washington Post.ISSN0190-8286.Retrieved2022-03-16.
- ^Ortiz, Joey Garrison, Celina Tebor, Rick Rouan, Matthew Brown, Dylan Wells, John Bacon and Jorge L."Biden calls Putin a 'war criminal' after signing off on $800 million in new military aid: Live Ukraine updates".USA Today.Retrieved2022-03-16.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^Vella, Lauren (2022-03-16)."Five takeaways from Zelensky's virtual address to Congress".The Hill.Retrieved2022-03-16.
- ^Foran, Clare (16 March 2022)."Zelensky to US lawmakers: 'We need you right now' as he invokes Pearl Harbour and 9/11".CNN.Retrieved2022-03-16.
- ^Pravda(Правда)(17 Mar 2022) Zelenskyy explained the essence of the new military allianceU24 from Zelenskyy's night address verbatim: "I addressed the United States and all responsible states with a proposition to create a new U24 union: a new union that will ensure that each aggressor receives a coordinated world response quickly, effectively, and immediately - not in weeks, months, years, but for the first 24 hours after the attack." "We can no longer trust existing institutions. We cannot expect bureaucrats in international organisations to change fast enough, so we must look for new guarantees, create new tools, and to build alliances with those who have the courage to do what justice demands."
- ^"Zelensky proposes to create new intl association of states U24 – United for Peace".Interfax-Ukraine.Retrieved2022-03-16.
- ^"Address by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the US Congress".Official website of the President of Ukraine.Retrieved2022-03-16.
- ^ab"Ukraine and Netherlands sign security guarantee deal".Reuters.2024-03-01.Retrieved2024-04-30.
- ^"Ukraine, Latvia sign long-term security agreement".11 April 2024.
- ^"Zelensky: Security agreement with UK 'unprecedented,' today 'entered history of our state'".The Kyiv Independent.2024-01-12.Retrieved2024-02-26.
- ^"Zelensky, Macron sign security agreement between Ukraine, France".The Kyiv Independent.2024-02-16.Retrieved2024-02-26.
- ^"Germany signs long-term security deal with Ukraine, unveils new aid package".The Kyiv Independent.2024-02-16.Retrieved2024-02-26.
- ^"Denmark signs 10-year security agreement with Ukraine".The Kyiv Independent.2024-02-22.Retrieved2024-02-26.
- ^"Ukraine Signs Bilateral Security Agreement With Canada, Zelenskiy Says".RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.Retrieved2024-02-26.
- ^"Ukraine Italy sign bilateral security agreement Zelenskiy says".Reuters.Retrieved2024-04-30.
- ^"Finland Ukraine sign security agreement".Reuters.Retrieved2024-04-30.
- ^"Ukraine, Latvia sign long-term security agreement".11 April 2024.
- ^"Ukraine gets €1B in arms and security pact with Spain".POLITICO.2024-05-27.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"Belgium signs security deal with Ukraine, pledges $1 billion in aid this year".The Kyiv Independent.2024-05-28.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"Zelensky arrives in Portugal, signs bilateral security deal".The Kyiv Independent.2024-05-28.Retrieved2024-06-14.
- ^"Ukraine, Iceland sign long-term security agreement".The Kyiv Independent.2024-05-31.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"Ukraine, Norway sign long-term security agreement".The Kyiv Independent.2024-05-31.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^Szumski, Charles (2024-05-31)."Ukraine signs security deal with Sweden, Norway, Iceland".www.euractiv.com.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^ANI (2024-06-13).""This is an agreement on security, protection of human life": Zelenskyy after US-Ukraine sign 10-year bilateral security agreement ".ThePrint.Retrieved2024-06-14.
- ^"Bilateral Security Agreement Between the United States of America and Ukraine".The White House.2024-06-13.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"Ukraine's Zelenskyy signs security pact with EU during Brussels visit".euronews.2024-06-27.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"Ukraine's Zelenskyy signs security pact with EU during Brussels visit".euronews.2024-06-27.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"Poland, Ukraine sign security agreement".The Kyiv Independent.2024-07-08.Retrieved2024-07-08.
- ^"In Washington D.C.: Luxembourg signs bilateral security agreement with Ukraine".today.rtl.lu.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"Ukraine, Romania sign security agreement".www.ukrinform.net.2024-07-11.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"Ukraine and Czechia sign defence agreement in Britain".Radio Prague International.2024-07-18.Retrieved2024-07-19.
- ^"Ukraine, Slovenia sign security agreement".www.ukrinform.net.2024-07-18.Retrieved2024-07-19.
- ^"Ukraine, Japan sign 10-year term security agreement".Deccan Herald.Retrieved2024-06-14.
- ^"Ukraine's Zelenskyy signs security pact with EU during Brussels visit".euronews.2024-06-27.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/oredhmis/eu-ukraine-security-commitments-en.pdf[bare URL PDF]