United Feature Syndicate
Formerly | 4 |
---|---|
Company type | Print syndication |
Founded | 1919 |
Founder | E. W. Scripps |
Headquarters | United States, |
Key people | Norris Huse (General Manager, c. 1919–1928) Monte Bourjaily (General Manager, 1928–c. 1937)[1] |
Products | Peanuts Garfield Li'l Abner Dilbert Nancy Marmaduke |
Services | editorial columns andcomic strips |
Owner | E. W. Scripps Company(1919–2011) Universal Uclick/Andrews McMeel Syndication(2011–present) |
Parent | E. W. Scripps Company(1919–1978) United Media(1978–2011) Andrews McMeel Universal(2011–present) |
Divisions | North American Newspaper Alliance(1972–c. 1980) |
United Feature Syndicate, Inc.(UFS) is a large American editorial column andcomic stripnewspapersyndicationservice based in the United States and established in 1919. Originally part ofE. W. Scripps Company,it was part ofUnited Media(along with theNewspaper Enterprise Association) from 1978 to 2011, and is now a division ofAndrews McMeel Syndication.United Features has syndicated many notable comic strips, includingPeanuts,Garfield,Li'l Abner,Dilbert,Nancy,andMarmaduke.
History
[edit]United Feature Syndicate was formed in 1919.[1][2]From 1922 to 1958, United Features was the column, feature (and comics) division of Scripps'United Press Association.[1]Authors syndicated by United Features in its early years includedFrank A. Vanderlip,Octavus Roy Cohen,David Lloyd George,Vicente Blasco Ibáñez,Herbert Hoover,Sinclair Lewis,Benito Mussolini,Édouard Herriot,andHeywood Broun.[3]
It became a dominant player in the syndication market in the early 1930s. In March 1930, United Features acquired theMetropolitan Newspaper Service(ostensibly from theBell Syndicate).[3]And in late February 1931, Scripps acquired theNew York World,which controlled the syndication arms of the Pulitzer company:World Feature Service[3]andPress Publishing Co.[2](which unlike other syndicates were owned by the paper rather than being separate entities).
The Metropolitan Newspaper Service acquisition brought over the comic stripsTarzanandElla Cinders.The World Feature Service acquisition brought over the comic stripsThe Captain and the Kids,Everyday Movies,Fritzi Ritz,Hawkshaw the Detective,Joe Jinks,andLittle Mary Mixup.[1]From this point, United Features became a successful distributor of newspaper comics,[4]for the first time distributing colorSunday strips.[3]An April 1933 article inFortunedescribed United Features as one of the "Big Four" American syndicates (along withKing Features Syndicate,Chicago Tribune Syndicate,and theBell Syndicate).[5]
In 1934, United Features launched its first original strip,Al Capp'sLi'l Abner.[1]AsLi'l Abner's popularity increased, creator Capp lampooned United Features in his strip-within-a-strip,Fearless Fosdick,which featured the abusive and corrupt "Squeezeblood Syndicate."
Robert M. Hallwas a sales manager at United Features starting in 1935; he left in 1944 to start thePost Syndicate.
From 1936 to 1954, United Feature published their own line ofcomic books,using their comic strip features as characters.Lev Gleason,who in the 1940s and 1950s published a number of popular comics titles, was an editor at United Feature in the beginning, including the company's first title,Tip Top Comics.[6]Three United Feature titles published more than 100 issues:Tip Top Comics(188 issues, Apr. 1936–Sept./Oct. 1954),Sparkler Comics(120 issues, July 1941–Nov./Dec. 1954), andComics on Parade(104 issues, Apr. 1938–Feb. 1955). The company even created its own original superheroes: Iron Vic, Mirror Man, and Spark Man[1](none of whom caught on). After ending the United Feature comics line in 1954, a few of their titles would be continued bySt. John Publications.The rest of their comic book properties were acquired byDell Comicsin 1958.[1]
In 1968, United Features syndicated about 50 features to 1500 clients.[7]
In 1972, United Features Syndicate acquired and absorbed theNorth American Newspaper Allianceand theBell-McClure Syndicateinto its operations.[8]
In May 1978 Scripps merged United Feature Syndicate and theNewspaper Enterprise Associationto formUnited Media Enterprises.[9][10]United Media continued to syndicate strips under the United Feature Syndicate brand.
In 1994, Jim Davis's company,Paws, Inc.,purchased the rights toGarfield(including the strips from 1978 to 1993) from United Features. The strip is currently distributed byAndrews McMeel Syndication,while rights for the strip remain with Paws.
On February 24, 2011, United Media struck a distribution deal with Universal Uclick (now known asAndrews McMeel Syndication) for syndication of the company's 150 comic strip and news features, which became effective on June 1 of that year.[11][12]While United Media effectively ceased to exist,[13]Scripps still maintains copyrights and intellectual property rights.[14][15]The United Feature Syndicate brand still continues to be used on many strips.
United Feature Syndicate comic strips
[edit]Current United Features strips
[edit]Branded UFS
[edit]- DrabblebyKevin Fagan(launched 1979)
- F Minus(launched 2002; entered syndication 2006)
- Get FuzzybyDarby Conley(launched 1999)
- Health Capsulesoriginally by Dr. Michael Petti andJud Hurd;then by Bron Smith (launched 1961)[16]
- Jump StartbyRobb Armstrong(launched 1989)
- The Knight LifebyKeith Knight(launched 2008)
- Lolaby Todd Clark (2005–present) — acquired fromTribune Media Services,where it launched in 1999
- Marmadukeoriginally byBrad Anderson(c. 1970–present) — acquired fromNational Newspaper Syndicatewhere it launched in 1954
- MontybyJim Meddick(launched 1985)
- Nancyoriginally byErnie Bushmiller(launched 1938)
- Prickly CitybyScott Stantis(launched 2004)
- Rip Haywireby Dan Thompson (launched 2009)
- Ripley's Believe It or Not!(1989–present) — acquired fromKing Features Syndicate;originally launched 1918
- Rose Is Roseoriginally byPat Brady(launched 1984)
- Shortcutsby Jeff Harris (launched 1999)
- Tarzanoriginally byHal Foster(1932–2001) — acquired fromMetropolitan Newspaper Servicewhere it launched in 1929;[2]in reprints
- Uncle Art's Funlandoriginally byArt Nugent(launched 1933) — acquired fromBell-McClure Syndicatein 1972
Branded Andrews-McMeel
[edit]- 9 Chickweed LanebyBrooke McEldowney(launched 1993)
- Bettyby Gary Delainey and Gerry Rasmussen (launched 1991)
- Brevity,currently by Dan Thompson (launched January 3, 2005)
- The Bucketsoriginally byScott Stantis(1994–present) — acquired fromTribune Media Serviceswhere in launched in 1990
- FrazzbyJef Mallett(launched 2001)
- Garfieldby Jim Davis (June 19, 1978 – 1993; moved toUniversal Press Syndicate,which is now part of the same company that owns United Features)
- Graffitiby Gene Mora (launched May 3, 2011)
- Grand Avenueoriginally bySteve Breen;now by Mike Thompson (launched 1999)[17][18]
- KidSpotby Dan Thompson (launched 2011)
- KidTownbySteve McGarry(launched 2011) — formerly known asKidCity[19]
- LuannbyGreg Evans(1996–present) — acquired fromNorth America Syndicate,where it launched in 1985
- Off the MarkbyMark Parisi(launched 1987)
- Over the HedgebyMichael Fry& T. Lewis (launched 1995)
- PeanutsbyCharles M. Schulz(1950–2000) — in reprints
- Pearls Before SwinebyStephan Pastis(launched 2001)
- Reality CheckbyDave Whamond(launched 1995)
- World of Wonderby Laurie Triefeldt (launched 2000)[20]
Former and concluded United Features strips
[edit]- Abbie an' SlatsbyAl CappandRaeburn Van Buren(July 12, 1937 – January 30, 1971)[21]
- Alice in WonderlandbyEdward D. Kuekesand Olive Ray Scott (1934-1935) — based on theLewis Carrollbook[22]
- Ask Shaggby Peter Guren (1980–1995; moved toCreators Syndicate)[23]
- Back Home AgainbyEd Dodd(1930 – 1945)
- Berry's WorldbyJim Berry(1963 – 2003)
- Billy Make Believeby Harry E. Homan (begun 1934; end-date uncertain)[24][25]
- Biography(June 1, 1986[26]–1991)[27]by John Roman[28](1986–1989) andSteve McGarry(1989–1991)
- Broncho Billby Harry O'Neill (1928–1950) and then Fred L. Meagher[29](1950–1956)[30]— originallyYoung Buffalo Bill(1928–c. 1930), thenBuckaroo Bill(c. 1930–1932), thenBroncho Bill(1932–1955), thenBuffalo Bill(1955–1956); an earlyWestern stripabout a group called The Boy Rangers[31]
- The Captain and the KidsbyRudolph Dirksand laterJohn Dirks(1919–1979) — acquired fromWorld Feature Servicein 1931[3]
- Casey RugglesbyWarren Tufts(1949 – 1954)[32]
- CommittedbyMichael Fry(1994 – 2006)
- Condoritooriginally byRené Pepo Ríos(13 August 1949 – 1993; moved toUniversal Press Syndicate)
- Cow and Boyby Mark Leiknes (2006–2012)
- Cynical SusiebyLaverne Hardingand "Becky Sharp" (Helen Sharp) (1933–c. 1937)[33][34]
- Dickey's Dogs(also known asBuddie and his Friends,Just Dogs,and then after being acquired by UFS,Mr. and Mrs. Beansand thenBuster Beans) by Robert L. Dickey (July 14, 1919 – July 21, 1940)[35]— acquired in 1930 fromMetropolitan Newspaper Service[1]
- Diesel Sweetiesby Richard Stevens III (January 2007 – August 2008) — returned to web distribution
- DilbertbyScott Adams(1989–2011;[36]moved toUniversal Uclick/Andrews McMeel Syndication,where it continues today)
- The Doings of the Duffsoriginally byWalter R. Allman,thenBen Batsford& Buford Tune (1928 – 1931; originated with theNewspaper Enterprise Associationin 1925)[37]
- The DropoutsbyHoward Post(1968 – 1981)[32]
- Ella CindersbyBill ConselmanandCharles Plumb(June 1, 1925 – 1961) — acquired in 1930 from Metropolitan Newspaper Service[1]
- Everyday Movies(also known asMetropolitan Movies) byDenys Wortman(1931–1954) — gag panel acquired fromWorld Feature Servicewhere it originated in 1921
- Ferd'nandbyHenning Dahl Mikkelsen(Nov. 1937–2012)
- The Doodle Family(laterFrankie Doodle) byBen Batsford(1934 – 1938)[25]
- Freshly SqueezedbyEd Stein(September 20, 2010 – October 19, 2014; in reruns)
- Fritzi Ritz,originally by Larry Whittington (1922 – 1938; Sundays 1929 – 1968) — acquired from World Feature Service in 1931[3]
- Funny Side UpbyAbner Dean(1940–c. 1941)
- Gamin and PatchesbyMort Walker(April 27, 1987 – 1988)[38]
- GeechbyJerry Bittle(2000-2003; inherited fromUniversal Press Syndicatewhere it debuted in 1982
- Good Old Daysby Erwin L. Hess (June 9, 1946 – March 29, 1981)[39]
- GordobyGus Arriola(November 24, 1941 – March 2, 1985)[40]
- Grin and Bear ItbyGeorge Lichty(March 1932 – 1940; moved toField Newspaper Syndicateand eventually King Features, where it ran until 2015)
- Hap Hopper, Washington Correspondent(1940 – May 14, 1949) byJack Sparling,William Laas,Drew Pearson,andRobert S. Allen[41]
- Hawkshaw the Detective,originally byGus Mager(1913 – 1922, 1931 – 1952) — acquired from World Feature Service in 1931
- HermanbyJim Unger(1975–1992)
- Howdy Doodywritten byEdward Kean&Stan Lee,and illustrated by Chad Grothkopf (October 15, 1950 – June 21, 1953)[42]— Sunday strip only
- It's Only a GamebyCharles M. SchulzandJim Sasseville(October 1957 – January 1959)[43]
- Jane's WorldbyPaige Braddock(April 1, 2002 – October 19, 2018)
- Jim HardybyDick Moores(1936 – 1942)[44]
- Joe's CarbyVictor Forsythe(1918–1928); becameJoe Jinks(1928–1934); becameJoe Jinks & Dynamite Dunn(1934–1945) by Pete Llanuza (1934–1936) and Sam Leff & Mo Leff (1944–1945); becameCurly KayoebyHenry Formhals(1945-1953)[45]— acquired fromWorld Feature Servicein 1931[3]
- John Carter of MarsbyJohn Coleman Burroughs[32](December 7, 1941–March 1943)
- Judge WrightbyRobert Bernsteinand Bob Fujitani (September 10, 1945 – April 3, 1948)[46][32]
- Li'l AbnerbyAl Capp[47](August 13, 1934 – 1964; moved toChicago Tribune New York News Syndicate)[48]
- Little Mary Mixupby Robert Moore Brinkerhof (1917–1956) — acquired from World Feature Service in 1931[3]
- Long SambyAl CappandBob Lubbers(1954 – 1962)[49]
- MamiebyRussell Patterson(1951–1956)
- Meg!by Greg Curfman (1997–c. 2007; in reruns)
- Mitzi McCoy(later titledKevin the Bold,thenUp Anchor) byKreigh Collins[25](November 7, 1948 – 1972)[50]
- Off the LeashbyW. B. Park(1989–1999)[51]
- Oh! MargybyJohn Held Jr.(April 6, 1924 – May 22, 1927)[52]
- Ophelia and Jakeby Heidi Stetson[53](January 25, 1988 – August 18, 1991)[54]
- Queen of the UniversebySam Hurt(1990–1992)
- Race Riley and the Commandosby Milburn Rosser[32](1940s)
- The Real-Great Adventures of Terr’ble Thompson!, Hero of History,byGene Deitch(October 16, 1955 – April 14, 1956)[55]
- RudybyWilliam Overgard(January 3, 1983 – December 22, 1985)[53]
- Rudy ParkbyTheron HeirandDarrin Bell(2011–c. 2011; moved toWashington Post Writers Group,where it concluded in 2018)
- Secret Asian ManbyTak Toyoshima(July 16, 2007 – September 19, 2009)
- SkylarkbyElmer Woggon(1929)
- Spot the Frogby Mark Heath (January 5, 2004 – July 5, 2008)
- Spunkieby Loy Byrnes (December 16, 1940 – March 21, 1942)[56]
- Star HawksbyGil KaneandRon Goulart(c. 1979 – May 2, 1981) — inherited from NEA, where it launched in 1977)[57]
- The Sunshine ClubbyHowie Schneider(October 6, 2003 – 2007; in reruns)
- Suzie Viewby Tauhid Bondia and Erik McCurdy (September 2004 – March 8, 2005)
- Tailspin TommybyHal Forrest(1940–1942; continued fromBell Syndicatewhere it was launched in 1928)[58]
- There Oughta Be a Law!(c. 1972–c. 1984) byFrank Borth,Warren Whipple, andMort Gerberg— acquired fromBell-McClure Syndicate,where it was launched in 1944
- TubbybyDoc Winner(March 19, 1923 – June 5, 1926)[59]
- Twin EarthsbyOskar LebeckandAlden McWilliams(1952–1963)[32]
- Up FrontbyBill Mauldin[43]
- U.S. Acres(AKAOrson's FarmorOrson's Place) byJim Davis(1986 – 1989)[60]
- Wee Pals(1970s–c. 1987; moved toCreators Syndicate) — came over from Lew Little Enterprises
- Wright AnglesbyLarry Wright(1976-1990)[61]
United Feature comic books (selected)
[edit]- The Captain and the Kids(17 issues, 1949–1953)
- Comics on Parade(104 issues, Apr. 1938–Feb. 1955)
- Curly Kayoe(7 issues, 1946–1950)
- Fritzi Ritz(15 issues, 1949, Mar./Apr. 1953–Sept./Oct. 1954) — continued by St. John Publications
- Nancy and Sluggo(8 issues, 1949–1954) — continued by St. John Publications
- Single Series(30 issues, 1938–1942)
- Sparkle Comics(33 issues, Oct./Nov. 1948–Dec. 1953/Jan. 1954)
- Sparkler Comics(120 issues, July 1941–Nov./Dec. 1954)
- Tip Top Comics(188 issues, Apr. 1936–Sept./Oct. 1954) — continued by St. John Publications
- Tip Topper Comics(28 issues, Oct./Nov. 1949–Apr./May 1954)
- United Comics(19 issues, 1950–Jan./Feb. 1953)
Syndicated editorial cartoons
[edit]Syndicated columns
[edit]- A+ Advice for Parents: Helping Your Child Succeed in SchoolbyLeanna Landsmann
- The Aces on BridgebyBobby Wolff
- Among FriendsbyTad Bartimus
- Animal Doctorby Michael Fox, D.V.M.
- Ask Mr. Know-It-AllbyGary Lee Clothier
- FromConsumer Reports
- Cook Well, Eat Wellby Dana Carpender
- Desperation DinnersbyBeverly MillsandAlicia Ross
- Eat in and SavebyMarialisa Calta
- First Aid for the Ailing HousebyHenri deMarne
- Frugal LivingbySara Noel
- Dr. GottbyPeter Gott
- Harper's Magazine
- TheHarvard Medical SchoolAdviser
- The Housing ScenebyLew Sichelman
- Dick Kleiner
- Harvey Mackay
- Mary Mitchell
- Miss MannersbyJudith Martin
- The New Republic
- NextStepsby Jan L. Warner and Jan K. Collins
- On NutritionbyEd Blonz
- Parent-to-ParentbyBetsy Flagler
- Parentingby the staff ofParentingmagazine
- Salon
- Smart MoneybyBruce Williams
- Soap Opera ReviewbyNancy Johnson
- Starlight
- Sweet Land of LibertybyNat Hentoff
- Talking MoneywithJean Chatzky
- Tune in TomorrowbyNancy Reichardt
- Tune in TonightbyKevin McDonough
- Diana West
- workplace911byBob Rosner
- World AlmanacDatabank
- You Be the CriticbyBob Habes
- Your BirthdaybyStella Wilder
- Your Stars This Weekby Stella Wilder
Licensed properties
[edit]Discontinued features
[edit]- Frederick C.by Fred Othman (1948–1949)
- My DaybyEleanor Roosevelt(1935–1962)[1]
- Robert Ruark(late 1940s–early 1950s)
- Skolsky's HollywoodbySidney Skolsky(1930s–c. 1970s)
- Totem PolebyH. Allen Smith(1940s–1950s)
- Washington CallingbyMarquis Childs(1962–c. 1980s)
- Washington Merry-Go-RoundbyDrew Pearson(1932–1944)[62]andJack Anderson
References
[edit]- ^abcdefghijBooker, M. Keith. "United Feature Syndicate," inComics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas(ABC-CLIO,2014), p. 399.
- ^abc"United Feature Syndicate Buys Metropolitan Service From Elser: Both Firms Will Retain Separate Identities, With Elser Remaining as Vice-President — Monte Bourjaily to Direct Both Organizations,"Editor & Publisher(March 15, 1930). Archived at"News of Yore 1930: Another Syndicate Gobbled,"Stripper's Guide(May 4, 2010).
- ^abcdefghHudson, Frederic, Alfred McClung Lee, and Frank Luther Mott.American Journalism 1690-1940,Volume 4 (Psychology Press, 2000), p. 591.
- ^Ron Goulart,The Adventurous Decade.Arlington House, New Rochelle, N.Y. 1975.ISBN9780870002526(p. 26-7,93-5).
- ^Jeet Heer,"Crane's Great Gamble", in Roy Crane,Buz Sawyer: 1, The War in the Pacific.Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, 2011.ISBN9781606993620
- ^Bails, Jerry;Ware, Hames (eds.)."Gleason, Lev".Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999.Archivedfrom the original on September 8, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 8,2014.
- ^Maley, Don (30 November 1968)."Super Roads to Riches are Paved with Comics".Editor & Publisher.Retrieved15 November2023.
- ^Astor, Dave."Goldberg To Retire From United Media,"Editor & Publisher(December 17, 2001): "The executive joined United in 1972 when it bought Bell McClure Syndicate and North American Newspaper Alliance, where Goldberg was president."
- ^"News Features Services Merge As United Media".United Press International.May 19, 1978.Retrieved2015-02-23.
- ^"United Features consolidates,"The Comics Journal#44 (Jan. 1979), p. 17.
- ^Universal Uclick to Provide Syndicate Services for United Media,PR Newswire, February 24, 2011.
- ^United Media Outsources Content to Universal Uclick[permanent dead link],Editor & Publisher, April 29, 2011.[dead link]
- ^Cavna, Michael (July 1, 2011)."RIP, UNITED MEDIA: A century-old syndicate closes its historic doors".The Washington Post.
- ^Universal Uclick to Provide Syndicate Services for United Media,PR Newswire, February 24, 2011. Accessed February 24, 2011.
- ^[1][permanent dead link],Editor & Publisher, April 29, 2011. Accessed April 29, 2011.
- ^Astor, Dave."Comic Creator and ‘Cartoonist Profiles’ Editor Jud Hurd Dies,"Editor & Publisher(September 19, 2005).
- ^Gardner, Alan."MIKE THOMPSON JOINS STEVE BREEN ON GRANDE [sic] AVENUE,"The Daily Cartoonist(February 5, 2009).
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- ^McGarry entry,Lambiek'sComiclopedia.Accessed Dec. 21, 2018.
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- ^Abbie and SlatsatDon Markstein's Toonopedia.Archivedfrom the original on July 28, 2017.
- ^Dave Strickler,Syndicated comic strips and artists, 1924-1995: the complete index,Cambria, Cal.:Comics Access, 1995. (p. 150, 172)
- ^Astor, David (July 29, 1995). "'Shagg' to Creators".Editor & Publisher.Pg. 34
- ^Billy Make Believe[permanent dead link]atDon Markstein's Toonopedia.Archivedfrom the original on August 27, 2015.
- ^abcRon Goulart,Encyclopedia of American Comics.New York, Facts on File, 1992.ISBN9780816025824(pp. 33-4,37,57,73-74,106,262-263)
- ^Thompson, Maggie."TURNING POINTS by Maggie Thompson,"Scoop(May 27–June 2, 2016).
- ^Kleefeld, Sean."On Strips: Pre-Panther Biographics,"Kleefeld on Comics(February 09, 2018).
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- ^Meagher entry,Lambiek'sComiclopedia.Accessed Oct. 26, 2018.
- ^Markstein, Don."Broncho Bill,"Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Accessed Nov. 23, 2011.
- ^abcdefRon Goulart,The Funnies: 100 years of American comic strips.Holbrook, Mass.: Adams Pub., 1995.ISBN1558505393.(pp.66 72,117,148-9,159,176,189,194-5,211)
- ^Holtz, Allan."Obscurity of the Day: Cynical Susie,"Stripper's Guide(April 03, 2017).
- ^Trina RobbinsandCatherine Yronwode,Women and the Comics.New York, Eclipse Books, 1985.ISBN9780913035023(pp. 71-2).
- ^Holtz, Allan."Robert L. Dickey and his Dogs,"Stripper's Guide(November 3, 2005).
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- ^"Looking Back at the Class of '34".cartoonician.com.January 17, 2014.RetrievedMarch 17,2018.
- ^Harvey, R.C."REVIEWS: Al Capp: A Life to the Contrary,"The Comics Journal(MAR 14, 2013).
- ^Heintjes, Tom (February 28, 2014)."The Life (and Death?) of Robin: Bob Lubbers'Robin Malone".Hogan's Alley(19). Bull Moose Publishing.Archivedfrom the original on March 25, 2016.
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- ^abJeff Rovin,The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Cartoon Animals,New York,Prentice Hall, 1991 (p.30, 283).
- ^Holtz, Allan."Obscurity of the Day: Ophelia and Jake,"Stripper's Guide(September 05, 2009).
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External links
[edit]- United Featureat theGrand Comics Database
- United Featuresat the Comic Book DB (archived fromthe original)