WBNG-TV
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History | |
First air date | December 1, 1949 |
Former call signs | WNBF-TV (1949–1972) |
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Call signmeaning | Binghamton |
Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 23337 |
ERP | 23.8kW |
HAAT | 373.6 m (1,226 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 42°3′31″N75°57′5″W/ 42.05861°N 75.95139°W |
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Public license information | |
Website | wbng |
WBNG-TV(channel 12) is atelevision stationinBinghamton, New York,United States, affiliated withCBSandThe CW Plus.The station is owned byGray Television,and maintains studios on Columbia Drive inJohnson Cityand a transmitter onIngraham HillRoad in thetown of Binghamton.
History
[edit]The station signed on December 1, 1949, as WNBF-TV and was originally owned by Clark Associates Inc. along with WNBF radio (1290 AMand 98.1 FM, nowWHWK). At its launch, WNBF carried programs from all fourAmerican television networksat the time (CBS,DuMont,NBC,andABC) since it was the market's first television outlet to launch. For many of its early years, WNBF was the only station available to viewers in the nearbyScranton–Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania,market as set owners pointed their roof-top antennas north towards Binghamton. The station subsequently lost its affiliations with DuMont in 1956 after the network's collapse, and the others when newUHFstations arrived in town: NBC on WINR-TV (channel 40, nowWICZ-TV) in 1957; and ABC to WBJA-TV (channel 34, nowWIVT) in 1962.
The station was a major beneficiary of a quirk in theFederal Communications Commission(FCC)'s plan for allocating stations. In the early days of broadcast television, there were twelve VHF channels available and 69 UHF channels (later reduced to 55 in 1983). The VHF bands were more desirable because they carried longer distances. Since there were only twelve VHF channels available, there were limitations as to how closely the stations could be spaced.
After the FCC's Sixth Report and Order ended the license freeze and opened the UHF band in 1952, it devised a plan for allocating VHF licenses. Under this plan, almost all of the country would be able to receive two commercial VHF channels plus one noncommercial channel. Most of the rest of the country ( "1/2" ) would be able to receive a third VHF channel. Other areas would be designated as "UHF islands" since they were too close to larger cities for VHF service. The "2" networks became CBS and NBC, "+1" represented non-commercial educational stations, and "1/2" became ABC (which was the weakest network usually winding up with the UHF allocation where no VHF was available).
However, the Binghamton market was sandwiched betweenSyracuse(channels3,8 (later 5),and9) andUtica(channel 13, later 2) to the north,Elmira(aUHF island) to the west, Scranton–Wilkes-Barre (a UHF island) to the south, andAlbany–Schenectady–Troy(channels4 (later 6),10,and later joined by13) and New York City (channels2,4,5,7,9,11,and13) to the east. This created a large "doughnut" in south-central New York where there could only beoneVHF license. Binghamton was also too close toLancaster, Pennsylvania,andNew Haven, Connecticut,to reallocate channel 8 into the market; the original channel 8 allocation would later be moved toRochester.Additionally, UHF signals usually do not travel very far over rugged terrain, as was the case in Binghamton and in Scranton–Wilkes-Barre. As a result, WNBF was the only station in Binghamton until WINR-TV signed on in 1957.
Philadelphia-basedTriangle Publications,owner of various broadcasting andnewspaperproperties, purchased the WNBF stations in 1955. As part of Triangle's exit from broadcasting in 1972, WNBF-AM-FM-TV and sister stations inAltoonaandLebanon(both in Pennsylvania) were sold to Gateway Communications. Gateway was a new broadcasting concern majority-owned by the publishers of theBergen RecordofHackensack, New Jersey,and headed by George Koehler, president of Triangle's broadcast division.[2][3][4][5][6][7]As a condition of the purchase, Gateway sold the WNBF radio stations toDes Moines–based Stoner Broadcasting and retained channel 12 which was renamed to its currentcall sign,WBNG-TV on October 28, 1972.[8]
In September 1998, an agreement between WBNG,The WB 100+ Station Groupand the area's cable provider allowed the station to launch theWB-affiliated "WBXI" cable channel, which replacedsuperstationWPIX on Binghamton-area cable systems. Since it was a cable-exclusive outlet, the call sign was not officially recognized by the FCC. WBNG provided sales and promotional opportunities to "WBXI".[9][10][11]
In 2000, Gateway was purchased bySJL Broadcastingwhich reduced staff from 100 to 58 over five years to fit the aggressive SJL automation model. In 2002, WBNG's digital signal on VHF channel 7 signed on.
In April 2006, it was announced thatGranite Broadcastingmade a deal to acquire the station from Television Station Group License Subsidiary,LLC(successor to SJL and a subsidiary ofAlta Communications) for $45 million. The required money was funded by a new senior credit facility created after the previously announced sales ofDetroit'sWMYDandSan Francisco'sKBWBfell apart. Granite would close on its purchase of WBNG on July 26, 2006. As part of the transaction, Les Vann (formerly president andgeneral managerof CBS affiliate WTVH in Syracuse) was promoted toexecutive vice presidentof the company'sCentraland Southern New York operations. His duties were regional in nature with responsibilities at both WBNG and WTVH.
WBNG's digital signal began broadcasting network programming in high definition in late January 2007. Beginning in September 2007, CW affiliate "WBXI" began to be simulcast on a new seconddigital subchannelof WBNG; the faux "WBXI" call sign, which was inherited from the former WB 100+cable-only channel, was then dropped. In December 2008, it was announced a deal was reached between Granite andTime Warner Cableto carry WBNG's high definition feed throughout the Binghamton region. This was the first time HD programming from CBS was available to customers in the Southern Tier of New York State without using anantenna.
On February 11, 2014,Quincy Newspapersannounced that it had reached a deal to purchase WBNG from Granite along with other company-owned and/or managed stations in three other markets.[12]The sale was approved on September 15, 2015[13]and completed on November 2.[14]
Until April 25, 2009, WBNG served as the longtime default CBS affiliate for the Elmira–Corningarea. On that date, ABC affiliateWENY-TVsigned on a new second digital subchannel in order to offer access to CBS for the first time ever in that market. On November 22, 2015, WBNG also lost its status as the default CBS affiliate for most ofOtsego Countyin the Uticamarket(as did former sister station WTVH in Syracuse for the rest of that DMA), when NBC affiliate WKTV'ssecond digital subchannelbecame CBS' first full-time affiliate in that area.[15]However, WBNG continues to be shown in Otsego County (alongside WKTV-DT2) as a result of viewer complaints caused when the station was taken off Time Warner Cable systems on August 31, 2016. The WBNG signal was restored January 25, 2017.[16][17]
On February 1, 2021,Gray Televisionannounced its intent to purchase Quincy Media for $925 million.[18]The acquisition was completed on August 2,[19]making WBNG-TV the second Gray property in New York State and asister stationto fellow CBS affiliateWWNY-TVinWatertown.
Technical information
[edit]Subchannels
[edit]The station's signal ismultiplexed:
Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
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12.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WBNGCBS | CBS |
12.2 | 720p | WBNGCW | The CW Plus | |
12.3 | WBNGME | MeTV | ||
12.4 | 480i | CourtTV | Court TV | |
12.5 | Grit | Grit | ||
12.6 | Circle | Outlaw |
Analog-to-digital conversion
[edit]WBNG-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 12, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition VHF channel 7,[21]using virtual channel 12.
Out-of-market cable coverage
[edit]Outside of Binghamton, WBNG is carried onCharter SpectruminLibertyandHighland Lake,inSullivan County,which is a part of theNew York Citymarket.
See also
[edit]- Channel 8 digital TV stations in the United States
- Channel 12 virtual TV stations in the United States
References
[edit]- ^"Facility Technical Data for WBNG-TV".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
- ^"WNBF-TV, radio part of sale pact".The Evening Press.Binghamton, NY. May 11, 1970. p. 3A.RetrievedJune 13,2020.(subscription required)
- ^"Triangle spins off last seven stations."Broadcasting,December 6, 1971, pg. 38.[1]
- ^"WNBF-TV, radio sold to N.J. firm".The Evening Press.Binghamton, NY. December 4, 1971. p. 5A.RetrievedJune 13,2020.(subscription required)
- ^"FCC OKs sale of WNBF stations".The Sunday Press.Binghamton, NY. September 17, 1972. p. 1F.RetrievedJune 13,2020.(subscription required)
- ^"FCC grants approval of $16 million in Triangle transfers."Broadcasting,September 25, 1972, pg. 12.[2]
- ^"End of an era."Broadcasting,November 6, 1972, pg. 36
- ^"Familiar call letters change".The Evening Press.Binghamton, NY. October 28, 1972. p. 11B.RetrievedJune 13,2020.(subscription required)
- ^O'Steen, Kathleen (September 22, 2003)."The WB's Radical Genesis"(PDF).Television Week:14.RetrievedJuly 12,2017.
- ^O'Steen, Kathleen (September 22, 2003)."Cable, Broadcast Unite"(PDF).Television Week:19.RetrievedJuly 12,2017.
- ^O'Steen, Kathleen (September 22, 2003)."Forging an Identity"(PDF).Television Week:20.RetrievedJuly 12,2017.
- ^"Quincy Buying Stations From Granite, Malara".TVNewsCheck.February 11, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 11,2014.
- ^Letter,CDBS Public Access,Federal Communications Commission,Retrieved September 15, 2015
- ^Wilson, Doug (November 2, 2015)."Quincy Newspapers Inc. acquires four TV stations".Quincy Herald-Whig.Archived fromthe originalon November 7, 2015.RetrievedNovember 3,2015.
- ^"WKTV bringing CBS affiliation to Utica".Archived fromthe originalon November 26, 2015.RetrievedDecember 4,2015.
- ^Time Warner Cable takes WBNG off the air in Otsego County
- ^ON THE AIR: WBNG to return to Otsego County this month
- ^Goldsmith, Jill (February 1, 2021)."Gray Television Acquires Quincy Media For $925 Million In Cash".Deadline Hollywood.Penske Media Corporation.RetrievedFebruary 1,2021.
- ^Howell Jr., Hilton (August 2, 2021)."Gray Television Closes Quincy Acquisition".Gray Television(Press release).Globe Newswire.RetrievedAugust 2,2021.
- ^RabbitEars TV Query for WBNG
- ^"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on August 29, 2013.RetrievedMarch 24,2012.