'Ara

This article is about the Arab village in Israel. For the village in southern Syria by the same name, seeIra, Syria.

'Ara עָרָה, עארה‎ عاره
Local council
Panoramic view from the west, photographed from a hill to the south of highway 65.
'Ara 'Ara
Coordinates:32°30′20″N35°04′41″E
Grid position	157/212PAL
Country	Israel
District	Haifa
Name meaning	"Khurbet Arah": the ruin of ’Arah (personal name)

'Ara(Hebrew:עָרָה;Arabic:عاره) is a village in theHaifa Districtin northern Israel, located in theWadi Aravalley. Since 1985, 'Ara has been part of theAr'aralocal council.It is located north ofhighway 65,between Ar'ara andKfar Qara.Its population of 4,600 (as of 2004) is almost entirelyMuslim.

History

Burial caves along with whitemosaicpavements have been excavated at the village.

Pottery remains from the Middle Bronze IIb and forward have been found here.

Some of the burial caves have been dated to theMiddle and Late Bronze Agesand theRoman era.Byzantinelamps, glass vases and ceramics have also been found.

A building from theUmayyadera have been excavated in the village. It included many pottery objects and a glass jar, all from the same period.

Ottoman era

'Ara, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into theOttoman Empirein 1517, and in thecensusof 1596, the village appeared in the tax registers as being in theNahiyaof Shara of theLiwaofLajjun.It had a population of 2Muslimhouseholds and paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on wheat, barley, vines, and goats or beehives; a total of 1,800akçe.

In 1882,PEF'sSurvey of Western Palestinenoted "traces of ruins on a prominent mound with a well."

British Mandate era

In the1922 census of Palestineconducted by theBritish Mandate authorities,'Arahhad a population 372, all Muslims

This had increased at the time of the1931 censusto 673 Muslims, in 115 occupied houses.

In the1945 statistics,'Ara was counted withAr'ara,together they had a population of 2,290 Muslims,of which 800 were in 'Ara.

• 
  'Ara 1942 1:20,000
• 
  'Ara 1945 1:250,000

Israel

'Ara was merged with the neighboringAr'arain 1985.

Bibliography

• Abu Hamid, Amani (2010-11-17)."Kh. 'Ara (South) Final Report"(122). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
• Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922.Government of Palestine.
• Conder, C.R.;Kitchener, H.H.(1882).The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology.Vol. 2. London:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
• Dauphin, C.(1998).La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations.BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III: Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress.ISBN0-860549-05-4.
• Department of Statistics (1945).Village Statistics, April, 1945.Government of Palestine.
• Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century.Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.ISBN3-920405-41-2.
• Massarwa, Abdallah (2010-07-12)."Khirbat 'Ara"(122). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
• Massarwa, Abdallah (2010-10-03)."Khirbat 'Ara Final Report"(122). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
• Mills, E., ed. (1932).Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas.Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
• Palmer, E.H.(1881).The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer.Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
• Zertal, A.(2016).The Manasseh Hill Country Survey: From Nahal 'Iron to Nahal Shechem.Vol. 3. Brill.ISBN978-9004312302.

External links

• Welcome To 'Ara
• Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8:IAA,Wikimedia commons