České Velenice
České Velenice | |
|---|---|
 Town centre | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  České Velenice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates:48°46′7″N14°57′49″E/ 48.76861°N 14.96361°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | South Bohemian |
| District | Jindřichův Hradec |
| First mentioned | 1387 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jaroslav Slíva |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12.09 km2(4.67 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 489 m (1,604 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 3,667 |
| • Density | 300/km2(790/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1(CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2(CEST) |
| Postal code | 378 10 |
| Website | www |
České Velenice(Czech pronunciation:[ˈtʃɛskɛːˈvɛlɛɲɪtsɛ],German:Unterwielands, Gmünd-Wielands, Gmünd-Bahnhof,1938–1945:Gmünd III) is a town inJindřichův Hradec Districtin theSouth Bohemian Regionof theCzech Republic.It has about 3,700 inhabitants. It lies on the border withAustriaand is adjacent to the town ofGmünd,to which it once belonged.
Geography
[edit]Suchdol nad Lužnicí is located about 41 kilometres (25 mi) south ofJindřichův Hradecand 41 km (25 mi) southeast ofČeské Budějovice,on the border withAustria.It lies in theTřeboň Basin.The highest point is the flat hill Andělský kopec at 525 m (1,722 ft) above sea level.
History
[edit]Until 1870, there were only small settlements of Česká Cejle, Josefsko and Dolní Velenice in the area constituting current České Velenice, and it was part of the Austrian town of Gmünd. In 1868 the main railway station and the factory for repairing rolling stock and locomotives were established. The development of this border area was decisively increased by the inauguration of theEmperor Franz Joseph RailwayconnectingViennatoPraguein 1869. Due to the construction, housing estates were built and the population grew, especially of Czech nationality.[2]
At the end of World War I, theTreaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)awarded the territory toCzechoslovakia.On 31 July it was officially attached to Czechoslovakia and became the new municipality, at first under the namesCmunt v ČecháchandČeský Cmunt,and since 1922 under the name České Velenice. Until 1938, České Velenice was a prospering municipality with an important railway junction.[2]
During World War II, České Velenice changed to a town with 95% of population being of German nationality. On 23 March 1945, the town and the railway workshops were severely damaged by American-English air strikes. This caused a mass exodus from the town of people who lost both their homes and their employment. After the war, the depopulated town was partially inhabited by the original residents.[2]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy
[edit]The largest employer based in the town is the company Magna Cartech, a branch ofMagna International.It focuses on sheet metal pressing and welding for automotive industry.[5]
Transport
[edit]
České Velenice railway stationis located of the international linePrague–Viennaand is the terminus of the line fromČeské Budějovice.[6]The town shares the railway and pedestrian border crossing withGmündin Austria.
Education
[edit]České Velenice is home to one secondary school and one primary school.[7]The secondary school mainly focuses on business, transport and mechanics.[8]
Sights
[edit]České Velenice is poor in monuments. The only protected monument is the Church of Saint Agnes of Bohemia. It was built in 1935. Around the church is an English-style park.[9]
Notable people
[edit]- Adolf Born(1930–2016), painter, cartoonist and illustrator
References
[edit]- ^"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024".Czech Statistical Office.2024-05-17.
- ^abc"Začátky města"(in Czech). Město České Velenice.Retrieved2021-09-02.
- ^"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Jindřichův Hradec"(in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
- ^"Population Census 2021: Population by sex".Public Database.Czech Statistical Office.2021-03-27.
- ^"Úvodní strana"(in Czech). Magna Cartech.Retrieved2023-02-06.
- ^"Detail stanice České Velenice"(in Czech).České dráhy.Retrieved2024-04-15.
- ^"Přehled škol a školských zařízení: České Velenice".Rejstřík škol a školských zařízení(in Czech).Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic.Retrieved2024-04-15.
- ^"Střední škola České Velenice"(in Czech). Střední škola České Velenice.Retrieved2024-04-15.
- ^"Kostel sv. Anežky České"(in Czech). National Heritage Institute.Retrieved2023-07-16.
External links
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| National | |
