1085
 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(August 2017) |
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1085 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births–Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments–Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1085 MLXXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1838 |
| Armenian calendar | 534 ԹՎ ՇԼԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5835 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1006–1007 |
| Bengali calendar | 492 |
| Berber calendar | 2035 |
| English Regnal year | 19Will. 1– 20Will. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1629 |
| Burmese calendar | 447 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6593–6594 |
| Chinese calendar | Giáp tửNiên (WoodRat) 3782 or 3575 — to — Ất sửu niên (WoodOx) 3783 or 3576 |
| Coptic calendar | 801–802 |
| Discordian calendar | 2251 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1077–1078 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4845–4846 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| -Vikram Samvat | 1141–1142 |
| -Shaka Samvat | 1006–1007 |
| -Kali Yuga | 4185–4186 |
| Holocene calendar | 11085 |
| Igbo calendar | 85–86 |
| Iranian calendar | 463–464 |
| Islamic calendar | 477–478 |
| Japanese calendar | Ōtoku2 ( ứng đức ２ niên ) |
| Javanese calendar | 989–990 |
| Julian calendar | 1085 MLXXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3418 |
| Minguo calendar | 827 beforeROC Dân tiền 827 niên |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −383 |
| Seleucid era | 1396/1397AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1627–1628 |
| Tibetan calendar | Dương mộc thử niên (male Wood-Rat) 1211 or 830 or 58 — to — Âm mộc ngưu niên (female Wood-Ox) 1212 or 831 or 59 |
Year1085(MLXXXV) was acommon year starting on Wednesday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Europe
[edit]- May 25– KingAlfonso VI of León and Castile( "the Brave" ) recapturesToledofrom theMoors,and occupies other cities such asMadridandTalavera(including the castle ofAledo). Alfonso moves his capital to Toledo, and consolidates his power betweenSistema Centraland theTagus River,from where he launches more attacks against thetaifasofCórdoba,Seville,BadajozandGranada(modernSpain).
- Summer –Robert Guiscardheads for theIonian Islandsdespite anepidemicamong troops onCorfu.His son,Roger Borsa,lands onCephaloniabut Guiscard falls sick as his ship approaches the northernmost headland and is carried ashore, where he dies of fever (onJuly 17).
- EmperorHenry IVdeclares thePeace of Godin all the imperial territories of theHoly Roman Empireto quell any sedition.
- June 15–Vratislaus II,a son of DukeBretislav I,becomes the first king ofBohemiaand is elevated 'for life' by Henry IV.
- KatedralskolaninLund(modernSweden), the oldest school inScandinavia,is founded by KingCanute IV of Denmark.
England
[edit]- TheDomesday Surveyis commissioned by KingWilliam the Conqueror,[1]apparently prompted by the abortive invasion of Canute IV, to ensure proper taxation and levies.[2]
China
[edit]- April 1–Emperor Zhezongascends the throne at the age of 8 under the supervision of his grandmother, Grand Empress DowagerGao.She cancels the reform policy of ChancellorWang Anshi.
- The output ofcoppercurrency for the ChineseSong dynastyreaches 6 billion coins a year, prompting the Chinese government to adopt the world's firstpaper-printed moneylater in the1120s.
Births
[edit]- September 19–Maria Komnene,Byzantine princess
- Ahmad Sanjar,Seljuk ruler ofKhorasan(approximate date)
- Alberich of Reims,archbishop ofBourges(approximate date)[3]
- Avempace,Andalusianpolymathand philosopher (d.1138)
- Constantine Komnenos,Byzantine aristocrat (approximate date)
- Elizabeth of Vermandois,English countess (approximate date)
- Floris II( "the Fat" ), count ofHolland(approximate date)
- Gilbert of Sempringham,English priest (approximate date)
- Imad ad-Din Zengi,Seljuk ruler ofMosul(approximate date)
- Meginhard I,count ofSponheim(approximate date)
- Otomae,Japanese female singer and musician (d.1169)
- Otto II the Black,Moravian prince (approximate date)
- Ralph I(or Raoul), count ofVermandois(approximate date)
- Robert fitz Martin,Norman knight andnobleman(d.1159)
- Stephen of Obazine,French priest andhermit(d.1154)
- Waleran II,duke ofLower Lorraine(approximate date)
- William of Montevergine,Italian monk andabbot(d.1142)
- William, Count of Sully( "the Simple" ), French nobleman (approximate date)
- Zhang Zeduan,Chineselandscape painter(d.1145)
- Zhu Bian,Chinese diplomat,poetand writer (d.1144)
Deaths
[edit]- January 3–Williram of Ebersberg,German abbot
- April 1–Shenzong,emperor ofSong dynastyChina (b.1048)
- May 25–Gregory VII,pope of theCatholic Church
- May 27–Gundred, Countess of Surrey(or Gundreda), English noblewoman
- June 19–Vitalis of Bernay,Norman monk and abbot
- July 17–Robert Guiscard,Norman warrior and nobleman
- August 19–Al-Juwayni,Persian scholar andimam(b.1028)
- September 20–Hermann II,German nobleman (b.1049)
- Alfanus I(or Alfano), Italian physician and archbishop
- Al-Lakhmi,Fatimid scholar,juristand writer (b.1006)
- Cheng Hao,Chineseneo-Confucianphilosopher (b.1032)
- Maitripada,IndianBuddhistphilosopher (b.1007)
- Osbern Giffard,Norman nobleman (approximate date)
- Wang Gui,Chinese official andchancellor(b.1019)
- Yūsuf Balasaguni,Karakhanid statesman (b. 1019)
References
[edit]- ^"Domesday Book".www.nationalarchives.gov.uk.RetrievedApril 25,2018.
- ^"British History in depth: The Domesday Book".BBC - History.RetrievedApril 25,2018.
- ^Connell, Charles W. (2016).Popular Opinion in the Middle Ages: Channeling Public Ideas and Attitudes.Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 105.ISBN9783110432176.