1103
Appearance
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(September 2018) |
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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1103 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births–Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments–Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1103 in poetry |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch_%28by_Blondel%29.jpg/300px-Bohemond_I_of_Antioch_%28by_Blondel%29.jpg)
Year1103(MCIII) was acommon year starting on Thursday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events[edit]
By place[edit]
Levant[edit]
- Spring –Bohemond I,Normanprince of Antioch,is released from Seljuk imprisonment atNiksar,after a ransom is paid of 100,000 gold pieces. During his absence,Tancred(Bohemond's nephew) attacks the Byzantines, and re-captures the cities ofTarsus,AdanaandMamistrainCilicia.Tancred is deprived of his lordship by Bohemond's return, and is rewarded with a small fief within thePrincipality of Antioch.[1]
- The Crusaders underRaymond IVinvade theBeqaa Valleyand captureTortosato isolateTripoli.Raymond expands towards theOrontes River,and begins to build a castle on theMons Peregrinuswhich helps in theSiege of Tripoli(see1102). EmperorAlexios Isupports the Crusaders by sending a Byzantine fleet (ten ships) to blockade the port of Tripoli.[2]
- Summer – The Crusaders led by Bohemond I andJoscelin of Courtenayraid the territory ofAleppoto gain supplies. They capture the town ofMuslimiyah,and extract a largetribute.SultanFakhr al-Mulk Radwan,the Seljuk ruler of Aleppo, agrees to pay 7,000 gold pieces and ten horses to the Crusaders while Bohemond agrees to release all Seljuk prisoners captured at Muslimiyah.[3]
Europe[edit]
- August 24– KingMagnus IIIis killed in battle with theUlaidinUlster.Sigurd Jorsalfare,Øystein MagnussonandOlaf Magnussonsucceed him as joint kings ofNorway.
Britain[edit]
- April 27–Anselm,archbishop ofCanterbury,again goes intoexileafter a dispute with KingHenry Iover the appointment of bishops and abbots to important Church positions.
- August 5– QueenMatilda of Scotland,wife of Henry I, gives birth to their first sonWilliam AdelinatWinchester.They already have a daughter, PrincessMatilda.
China[edit]
- Li Jie,Chinese government minister, publishes hisYingzao Fashitechnical treatise onChinese architecture,during the reign of EmperorHui Zongof theSong Dynasty.
By topic[edit]
Religion[edit]
- The Scandinavian city ofLundin the Swedish province ofScaniabecomes a see of theCatholic Church,namely theArchdiocese of Lund(approximate date).
Births[edit]
- February 24–Toba,emperor ofJapan(d.1156)
- March 24–Yue Fei,Chinese general and poet (d.1142)
- August 5–William Adelin,duke ofNormandy(d.1120)
- Adeliza of Louvain,queen ofEngland(d.1151)
- Aénor de Châtellerault,duchess ofAquitaine(d.1130)
- Alfonso I,count ofTripoliandToulouse(d.1148)
- Heilika of Lengenfeld,German countess (d.1170)
- Henry II,margrave of theSaxon Ostmark(d.1123)
- Rögnvald Kali Kolsson,Norwegian earl (d.1158)
- Vsevolod of Pskov,Kievan prince (approximate date)
- Wivina,FrenchBenedictineabbess (d.1168)
Deaths[edit]
- January 17–Frutolf of Michelsberg,German monk
- March 18–Sybilla of Conversano,Norman duchess
- July 10–Eric I,king ofDenmark
- August 24–Magnus III,king ofNorway(b.1073)
- October 19–Humbert II,count ofSavoy(b.1065)
- Al-Hakim al-Munajjim,PersianNizarimissionary
- Boedil Thurgotsdatter,Danish queen
- Ebles II,Frenchnobleman(House of Montdidier)
- Henry I,German nobleman (House of Wettin)
- Isaac Alfasi,AlgerianTalmudistandposek(b.1013)
- Manegold of Lautenbach,German priest (b.1030)
- Osbern FitzOsbern,bishop ofExeter(b.1032)
- Sibylla of Burgundy,duchess ofBurgundy(b. 1065)
- William Firmatus,Normanhermitand pilgrim (b.1026)
References[edit]
- ^Steven Runciman(1951).A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem,pp. 31–32.ISBN978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^Steven Runciman (1951).A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem,pp. 47–48.ISBN978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^Steven Runciman (1951).A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem,p. 32.ISBN978-0-241-29876-3.