1161
Appearance
(Redirected from1161 in Japan)
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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1161 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births–Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments–Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1161 in poetry |
Year1161(MCLXI) was acommon year starting on Sunday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Byzantine Empire
[edit]- December 24– The widowed EmperorManuel I KomnenosmarriesMaria of Antioch,aged 16, atHagia Sophia.[1]
Europe
[edit]- February 3–Battle of Oslo:KingInge I of Norway( "the Hunchback" ) is defeated and killed while fighting the forces ofHaakon II( "the Broadshouldered" ) who succeeds Inge, with 5-year-oldMagnus Vas co-ruler, but not without challenges to his sovereignty.
- late summer/early autumn –Géza II of Hungaryand the envoys ofPope Alexander IIIconclude theConcordat of 1161,by which Géza agrees to support the Pope in exchange for concessions.[2]
- Magnus Henriksson,pretender to the throne ofSweden,is murdered byCharles VII,who becomes king of Sweden until1167.
- AnAlmoravidoffensive against theKingdom of Portugalreaches the city ofAlmada,located on theTagusriver.[3]
Asia
[edit]- Jin–Song Wars:TheBattle of Tangdao(November 16) andBattle of Caishi(November 26–27) on theYangtzeRiver, between theJin dynastyand theSong dynastyinChinaresult in two pivotal Song naval victories.
- December 15–Wanyan Liang,Chinese prince ofHailing,is assassinated while on campaign. He is succeeded byEmperor Shizong of Jin(until1189).
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- January 5–CanonizationofEdward the Confessor(d.1066) in England.[4]
- April 18–Theobald of Bec,archbishop ofCanterburyin England dies after an illness. KingHenry IIis informed and expresses the wish to have his friendThomas Becketelected as the successor.
- after April 18 –Bartholomewis consecrated as bishop ofExeterin England (until1184).
- TheCross of Saint Euphrosyne,commissioned byEuphrosyne of Polotskin Belarus, is created by craftsmanLazar Bohsha.(It goes missing duringWorld War II,and is not recovered subsequently).
Births
[edit]- February 22–Innocent III,pope of theCatholic Church(d.1216)
- September 20–Takakura,emperor ofJapan(d.1181)
- Alfonso Téllez de Meneses,Spanishnobleman(d.1230)
- Baldwin IV( "the Leper" ), king ofJerusalem(d.1185)
- Beatrice of Albon,duchess ofBurgundy(d.1228)
- Belgutei,half-brother ofGenghis Khan(d.1271)
- Börte,wife of Genghis Khan (approximate date)
- Constance,duchess ofBrittany(approximate date)
- Da'ud Abu al-Fadl,Ayyubid physician (d.1242)
- Eleanor of England,queen ofCastile(d.1214)
- Guðmundur Arason,Icelandic bishop (d.1237)
- Sancho, Count of Provence(or Sanche), Spanish nobleman (d.1223)
- Sasaki Yoshikiyo,Japanese nobleman (d. 1242)
- Satō Tadanobu,Japanesesamurai(d.1186)
- Tsangpa Gyare,TibetanBuddhistleader (d.1211)
Deaths
[edit]- February 3–Inge I( "the Hunchback" ), king ofNorway(b.1135)
- April 18–Theobald of Bec,archbishop ofCanterbury(b.1090)
- May 12–Fergus of Galloway,Scottish nobleman
- June 14–Qinzong,Chinese emperor (b.1100)
- September 10–Tala'i ibn Ruzzik,Fatimidvizier
- September 11–Melisende,queen of Jerusalem (b.1105)
- October 12–Henry V,duke ofCarinthia(House of Sponheim)
- October 28–Imar of Tusculum,Frenchabbotand bishop
- November 21–William III,count ofNeversandAuxerre
- November 23–Adam of Ebrach,German monk and abbot
- December 15–Wanyan Liang,Chinese emperor (b.1122)
- Akarius Fitz Bardolph,English nobleman and knight
- Hu Hong,Chinese scholar and philosopher (b. 1105)
- Magnus Henriksson,king ofSweden(b.1130)
- Rechung Dorje Drakpa,Tibetan Buddhist leader
- Roger IV,duke ofApulia and Calabria(b.1152)
References
[edit]- ^Runciman, Steven(1952).A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem.pp. 291–293.ISBN978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^Makk, Ferenc (translated by György Novák) (1989).The Árpáds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century.Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 75.ISBN963-05-5268-X.
- ^Picard, Christophe (2000).Le Portugal musulman, VIIIe-XIIIe Siècle: L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique.Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110.ISBN2-7068-1398-9.
- ^Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).The Chronology of British History.London: Century Ltd. pp. 67–69.ISBN0-7126-5616-2.