1361
Appearance
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1361 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births–Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments–Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1361 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1361 MCCCLXI |
Ab urbe condita | 2114 |
Armenian calendar | 810 ԹՎ ՊԺ |
Assyrian calendar | 6111 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1282–1283 |
Bengali calendar | 768 |
Berber calendar | 2311 |
English Regnal year | 34Edw. 3– 35Edw. 3 |
Buddhist calendar | 1905 |
Burmese calendar | 723 |
Byzantine calendar | 6869–6870 |
Chinese calendar | Canh tửNiên (MetalRat) 4058 or 3851 — to — Tân sửu niên (MetalOx) 4059 or 3852 |
Coptic calendar | 1077–1078 |
Discordian calendar | 2527 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1353–1354 |
Hebrew calendar | 5121–5122 |
Hindu calendars | |
-Vikram Samvat | 1417–1418 |
-Shaka Samvat | 1282–1283 |
-Kali Yuga | 4461–4462 |
Holocene calendar | 11361 |
Igbo calendar | 361–362 |
Iranian calendar | 739–740 |
Islamic calendar | 762–763 |
Japanese calendar | Enbun6 /Kōan1 ( khang an nguyên niên ) |
Javanese calendar | 1274–1275 |
Julian calendar | 1361 MCCCLXI |
Korean calendar | 3694 |
Minguo calendar | 551 beforeROC Dân tiền 551 niên |
Nanakshahi calendar | −107 |
Thai solar calendar | 1903–1904 |
Tibetan calendar | Dương kim thử niên (male Iron-Rat) 1487 or 1106 or 334 — to — Âm kim ngưu niên (female Iron-Ox) 1488 or 1107 or 335 |
Year1361(MCCCLXI) was acommon year starting on Friday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- March 17–An-Nasir Hasan,Mamluk Sultanof Egypt, is killed by one of his ownmamluks,Yalbugha al-Umari,who, with the senior Mamluk emirs, hasal-Mansur Muhammadinstalled as the new sultan.[1]
- April 13– TheUniversity of Paviais founded, on theItalian Peninsula.[2]
- May 1– KingMagnus IV Erikssonwarns the inhabitants ofVisbyin a letter, of an upcomingDanish invasion.
- July 27–Battle of Visby:KingValdemar IV of Denmarkconquers the city ofVisbyby defeating the defendingGutnishcountry yeomen, and takesGotland.[3]
- October 10–Edward, the Black PrincemarriesJoan of KentatWindsor Castle.[4]
Date unknown
[edit]- In theMarinidEmpire in modern-dayMorocco,Abu Salim Ibrahimis overthrown by Abu Umar, who is in turn overthrown by Abu Zayyan.
- Great Troubles:theBlue Hordedescends into anarchy. Between 1361 and1378,over 20 khans succeed each other in different parts of the Blue Horde's territory.
- Chineserebels capture theGoryeocapital.
- The earliest knownmusical keyboardinstrument is built, with the layout of black and white keys that becomes standard.[5]
Births
[edit]- February 26–Wenceslaus, King of the Romans,King of Bohemia (d.1419)
- date unknown
- John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont,Constable of Dover Castle (d.1396)
- Isabella, Countess of Foix,vassal ruler (d.1428)
- KingCharles III of Navarre(d.1425)
- She Xiang,Chinese tribute chieftain (d.1396)
Deaths
[edit]- January 7–Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden
- March 17–An-Nasir Hasan,Mamluk Sultanof Egypt (b. 1334/35)
- March 23–Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster,English soldier and diplomat
- May 21–Orhan Ghazi,Ottoman Sultan(b.1274)
- June 9–Philippe de Vitry,French composer (b.1291)
- June 15–Johannes Tauler,German mystictheologian
- June 17–Ingeborg of Norway,princess consort and regent of Sweden (b.1301)
- September 18–Louis V, Duke of Bavaria(b.1315)
- October 4–John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray,English baron (b.1310)
- October 8–John Beauchamp, 3rd Baron Beauchamp,Warden of the Cinque Ports
- November 21–Philip I, Duke of Burgundy(plague) (b.1346)
- date unknown
- Giovanni, son ofFrancesco Petrarch(plague)
- Richard Badew,Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
- Reynold Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Sterborough,English knight and diplomat (b.1295)
- Hajji Beg,Barlas leader
- c. 1362Blanche of Bourbon
References
[edit]- ^Bauden, Frédéric. "The Qalawunids: A Pedigree"http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/qalawunids/qalawunid-pedigree.pdf(PDF). University of Chicago. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
- ^"History".www.unipv.eu(in Italian). Archived fromthe originalon December 15, 2017.RetrievedOctober 10,2017.
- ^Lihammer, Anna (2011).” Slaget om Visby”. Arkeologiska upptäckter i Sverige. Lund: Historiska Media ISBN 978-91-85873-96-8
- ^Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).The Chronology of British History.London: Century Ltd.ISBN0-7126-5616-2.
- ^
.Keyboards ofNicholas Faber's organforHalberstadt,built in 1361 and enlarged 1495. The illustration is fromPraetorius'Syntagma Musicum(1619). At the top is the earliest example of the "seven plus five" layout. The bottom two illustrate the earlier "eight plus four" arrangement