1431
 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(January 2017) |
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1431 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births–Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments–Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1431 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1431 MCDXXXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2184 |
| Armenian calendar | 880 ԹՎ ՊՁ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6181 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1352–1353 |
| Bengali calendar | 838 |
| Berber calendar | 2381 |
| English Regnal year | 9Hen. 6– 10Hen. 6 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1975 |
| Burmese calendar | 793 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6939–6940 |
| Chinese calendar | Canh tuấtNiên (MetalDog) 4128 or 3921 — to — Tân hợi niên (MetalPig) 4129 or 3922 |
| Coptic calendar | 1147–1148 |
| Discordian calendar | 2597 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1423–1424 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5191–5192 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| -Vikram Samvat | 1487–1488 |
| -Shaka Samvat | 1352–1353 |
| -Kali Yuga | 4531–4532 |
| Holocene calendar | 11431 |
| Igbo calendar | 431–432 |
| Iranian calendar | 809–810 |
| Islamic calendar | 834–835 |
| Japanese calendar | Eikyō3 ( vĩnh hưởng ３ niên ) |
| Javanese calendar | 1346–1347 |
| Julian calendar | 1431 MCDXXXI |
| Korean calendar | 3764 |
| Minguo calendar | 481 beforeROC Dân tiền 481 niên |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −37 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1973–1974 |
| Tibetan calendar | Dương kim cẩu niên (male Iron-Dog) 1557 or 1176 or 404 — to — Âm kim trư niên (female Iron-Pig) 1558 or 1177 or 405 |
Year1431(MCDXXXI) was acommon year starting on Monday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- January 9– Pretrial investigations forJoan of Arcbegin atRoueninFrance,which is underEnglishoccupation.
- February 21– Thetrial of Joan of Arcforheresybegins.
- March–Alexander I Aldeatakes the throne ofWallachiawith support fromAlexander I of Moldavia.
- March 3–Pope Eugene IVsucceedsPope Martin V,to become the 207thpope.
- May 30– 19-year-oldJoan of Arcisburned at the stakeinRouen.
- June 16– TheTeutonic KnightsandŠvitrigailasign theTreaty of Christmemel,creating an anti-Polish alliance.
- September–Battle of Inverlochy:Donald Balloch defeats the Royalists.
- October 30– TheTreaty of Medina del Campois signed, consolidating peace betweenPortugalandCastille.
- November 9– TheBattle of Ilava:TheHungariansdefeat theHussitearmy.
- November 18– A treaty inSuceavaconcludes an attack on Poland, launched this year byAlexander I of Moldaviaduring the Lithuanian Civil War.
- December 13– Vlad, future Prince of Wallachia asVlad II Dracul,is made a member of theOrder of the Dragon.Because of this, his sonVlad III the Impalerwill inspire the literary figure namedDracula.
- December 16–Henry VI of Englandis crowned King of France atNotre-Dame de Paris.
Date unknown
[edit]- TheUniversity of Poitiersis founded.
- TheAyutthaya KingdombesiegesAngkorand sacks the Khmer capital, ending theKhmer Empire.
- Nezahualcoyotlis crownedTlatoaniof the Kingdom ofTexcoco.
- Byzantine–Ottoman Wars:The Ottoman governor ofThessalyTurahan Beybreaks through theHexamilion wallfor the second time, and ravages thePeloponnesePeninsula.[1]
Births
[edit]- January 1–Pope Alexander VI(d.1503)[2]
- October 26–Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara,Italian politician (d.1505)
- NovemberorDecember–Vlad III the Impaler,Prince of Wallachia (d.1476)
- date unknown
- William Elphinstone,Scottish statesman (d.1514)
- Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia(d.1473)
- Ladislaus Hunyadi,Hungarian statesman and warrior (d.1457)
- probable
- William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings(d.1483)
- John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu,English politician (d.1471)
- François Villon,French poet
- Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia,A member of theHouse of Drăculești,as well as the Voivode of Wallachia 1456-1462
Deaths
[edit]- January 25–Charles II, Duke of Lorraine(b.1364)
- February 20–Pope Martin V(b.1368)[3]
- April 1–Nuno Álvares Pereira,Portuguese general and religious figure
- April 5–Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Baden(b.1364)
- April 19–Adolph III, Count of Waldeck(b.1362)
- May 30–Joan of Arc,French soldier and saint (b. c.1412)
- September 6–Demetrios Laskaris Leontares,Byzantine soldier and statesman
- December 8–Hedwig Jagiellon,Polish and Lithuanian princess (b.1408)
- date unknown
- Makhdoom Ali Mahimi,Indian Sufi mystic
- Stanisław of Skarbimierz,Polish theologian (b.1360)
- Violant of Bar,queen regent of Aragon (b.1365)[4]
References
[edit]- ^Babinger, Franz (1987). "Turakhān Beg". In Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (ed.).E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume VIII.Leiden: BRILL. pp. 876–878.ISBN90-04-09794-5.
- ^Hourihane, Colum (2012).The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture.OUP USA. p. 395.ISBN9780195395365.
- ^"Martin V | pope".Encyclopedia Britannica.RetrievedMay 6,2019.
- ^Self-Fashioning and Assumptions of Identity in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia.BRILL. 2015. p. 54.ISBN9789004291003.