1569
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1569 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births–Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments–Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Gregorian calendar | 1569 MDLXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2322 |
| Armenian calendar | 1018 ԹՎ ՌԺԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6319 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1490–1491 |
| Bengali calendar | 976 |
| Berber calendar | 2519 |
| English Regnal year | 11Eliz. 1– 12Eliz. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2113 |
| Burmese calendar | 931 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7077–7078 |
| Chinese calendar | Mậu thầnNiên (EarthDragon) 4266 or 4059 — to — Kỷ tị niên (EarthSnake) 4267 or 4060 |
| Coptic calendar | 1285–1286 |
| Discordian calendar | 2735 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1561–1562 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5329–5330 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| -Vikram Samvat | 1625–1626 |
| -Shaka Samvat | 1490–1491 |
| -Kali Yuga | 4669–4670 |
| Holocene calendar | 11569 |
| Igbo calendar | 569–570 |
| Iranian calendar | 947–948 |
| Islamic calendar | 976–977 |
| Japanese calendar | Eiroku12 ( vĩnh lộc １２ niên ) |
| Javanese calendar | 1488–1489 |
| Julian calendar | 1569 MDLXIX |
| Korean calendar | 3902 |
| Minguo calendar | 343 beforeROC Dân tiền 343 niên |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 101 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2111–2112 |
| Tibetan calendar | Dương thổ long niên (male Earth-Dragon) 1695 or 1314 or 542 — to — Âm thổ xà niên (female Earth-Snake) 1696 or 1315 or 543 |
Year1569(MDLXIX) was acommon year starting on Saturday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–March
[edit]- January 11— The first recordedlotteryinEnglandbegins and continues, nonstop, at the west door ofSt Paul's Cathedralfor almost five months.[1]Each share costs tenshillings,and proceeds are used to repair harbours, and for other public works.
- February 26—Pope Pius Vissues a papal bull expelling all Jews from Italian and French territories.[2]
- March 13–Battle of Jarnac:Royalist troops under Marshal Gaspard de Tavannes surprise and defeat the Huguenots under thePrince of Condé,who is captured and murdered. A substantial proportion of the Huguenot army manages to escape, underGaspard de Coligny.[3]
April–June
[edit]- April 15–Burmese–Siamese War:In what is now Thailand,Mahinthrathiratreclaims the throne of theAyutthaya Kingdomupon the death of KingMaha Chakkraphat.
- May 6– England's St. Paul Cathedral lottery ends with the selection of a winner.[1]
- May 8– KingBayinnaungof Burma puts down the revolt by Setthathirath ofLan Xang(now Laos), and ending Lan Xang's attempt to rescue Thailand's Ayutthaya Kingdom from conquest.[4]
- May 31– Kasim Pasha of the Ottoman Empire begins the Ottoman attempt to conquer Astrakhan with tens of thousands of troops and a plan to build a canal between the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea to send Ottoman ships on the conquest.[5]The attempt to build a canal proves to be unfeasible.
- June 10– German Protestant troops reinforce Coligny, nearLimoges.[6]
July–September
[edit]- July 1– TheUnion of Lublinunites the Kingdom of Poland and theGrand Duchy of Lithuaniainto a single state, thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth,following votes in the Assemblies of three Lithuanian provinces (Volhynia,UkraineandPodlasie) in favour of the incorporation.[7]
- July 24– Huguenot forces under Gaspard II de Coligny and 15-year-old PrinceHenry of Navarrebegin thesiege of Poitiers,a Roman Catholic stronghold. The siege fails and the Huguenots depart on September 7.
- August 2–BurmainvadesSiamand capturesAyutthaya.Siam becomes a vassal of Burma.
- August 24–Battle of Orthez:Huguenot forces underGabriel, comte de Montgomerydefeat Royalist forces under General Terride, in French Navarre. Catholics surrender under the condition that their lives will be spared. Huguenots agree, but then massacre the Catholics anyway.[8]
- September 7– A Royalist army under theDuc d'Anjouand Marshal Tavannes forces Coligny to abandon the siege of Poitiers.[9]
- September 17– Pope Pius V issues the papal bullConsueverunt Romani Pontificessetting specific elements for the devotion of theRosary.[10]
- September 26– Kasim Pasha ends his attempt to conquer Astrakhan after realizing that his troops have only one month's supply of food left.[5]
- September 28– The first completeprintedBible in a Spanish translation (La Biblia), made byCasiodoro de Reina,is published inBasel.[11][12]
- September 29–Maha Thammarachathiratis installed by the Burmese Army as the vassal king of Ayutthaya.
October–December
[edit]- October 3–Battle of Moncontour:The Royalist forces ofGaspard de Saulx Tavannesand theDuc d'AnjoudefeatGaspard II de Coligny's Huguenots, killing 8,000 and taking 3,000 prisoner.
- November 9– TheRising of the Northbegins in England as theEarl of Westmorlandand theEarl of Northumberland,both Catholic nobles, set off fromBrancepeth CastleinCounty Durham[13]with 700 men, in hopes of overthrowing QueenElizabeth I of England,and placing the CatholicMary, Queen of Scots,on the English throne.
- November 11— Danish GeneralDaniel Rantzauarrives at the Swedish held Varberg castle atHallandand orders his artillery to shell the castle with cannon fire. The Swedish defenders fire back with their own artillery and Rantzau's head is taken off by a cannonball on the first day.
- November 14— The siege of Varberg Castle by Denmark ends after three days of shelling the Swedish defenders.[14]
- November 26—Francisco Álvarez de Toledobecomes the new SpanishViceroy of Peru,succeedingLope García de Castroas the governor-general of all Spanish territory inSouth America.[15]
- December 2— The Catholic army of the Duc d'Anjou inflicts another defeat on the Huguenots of Coligny, successfully besiegingSaint-Jean-d'Angély.[16]
- December 6— TheKanbara castle,held by theHōjō clanin what is now theShizuoka Prefectureof Japan falls after a siege byTakeda Katsuyoriof theTakeda clan.Hōjō Ujinobu, who had 1,000 men defending, commits suicide after the defeat.
- December 13— An English counterattack against the Northern rebels begins asThomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex,marches fromYorkwith 10,000 men against the rebels' 6,000. The rebels disperse and flee northward back to Scotland, ending theRising of the North.
Dates unknown
[edit]- TheMercator projectionis first used inGerardus Mercator'sworld map,Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad Usum Navigantium Emendata.[17]
- Aconspiracywith the intent to deposeJohn III of Swedenand reinstate the imprisonedEric XIV of Swedenon the Swedish throne is exposed in Sweden.
- The trade compact of1536is renewed, exempting French merchants fromOttomanlaw, and allowing them to travel, buy and sell throughout thesultan's dominions, and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports.
- AkbarfoundsFatehpur Sikri,to honor the Muslim holy manShaikh Salim Chisti,who has foretold the birth of Akbar's son and heir,Jahangir.[18]
Births
[edit]
- January 20–Heribert Rosweyde,Jesuit hagiographer (d.1629)[19]
- January 22–Lucio Massari,Italian painter (d.1633)[20]
- February 13–Johann Reinhard I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg(d.1625)[21]
- March 28–Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma(d.1622)[22]
- March 29–John Suckling,English politician (d.1627)[23]
- April 10–Countess Emilia of Nassau,German countess (d.1629)[24]
- April 15–Joan Shakespeare,William Shakespeare's sister (d.1646)[25]
- April 16–John Davies,English poet and lawyer (d.1626)[26]
- May 20–Juan de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli,Spanish noble (d.1607)[27]
- June 1–Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp,Regent of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1603–1608) (d.1634)[28]
- June 30–Hedwig of Hesse-Kassel,countess consort of Schaumburg (d.1644)[29]
- July 3–Thomas Richardson,English politician and judge (d.1635)[30]
- July 19–Conrad Vorstius,Dutch theologian (d.1622)[31]
- July 30–Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein(d.1627)[32]
- August 31–Jahangir,Mughal emperor (d.1627)[33]
- September–Arthur Lake,English bishop, a translator of the King James Bible (d.1626)[34]
- September 5–Georg Friedrich of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim,officer and amateur poet (d.1645)[35]
- September 9–Joachim Andreas von Schlick,Czech leader (d.1621)[36]
- September 23–Tachibana Ginchiyo,female samurai leader of theTachibana clanin Japan (d. 1602)
- September 24–Ernst of Schaumburg,Count of Holstein-Pinneberg and Schaumburg (1601–1622) (d.1622)[37]
- September 27–John Percy,English priest (d.1641)[38]
- October 13–Claude de Bullion,French Minister of Finance (d.1640)[39]
- October 14–Giambattista Marino,Italian poet (d.1625)[40]
- November 5–Nils Turesson Bielke,Swedish politician (d.1639)[41]
- November 11–Martin Ruland the Younger,German alchemist (d.1611)[42]
- November 16–Paul Sartorius,German composer (d.1609)[43]
- November 18–Antonio Marcello Barberini,Italian cardinal and the younger brother of Maffeo Barberini (d.1646)[44]
- November 24–Francis Ashley,English politician (d.1635)[45]
- December 15–Muzio Oddi,Italian mathematician (d.1639)[46]
- December 18–Jakob Hassler,German composer (d.1622)
- December 22–Étienne Martellange,French architect (d.1641)[47]
- December 31–Anna de' Medici,Tuscan princess (d.1584)[48]
- date unknown
- Guillén de Castro y Bellvis,Spanish dramatist (d.1631)[49]
- William Monson,British admiral (d.1643)[50]
- Frans Pourbus the Younger,Flemish painter (d.1622)[51]
- Yodo-dono,Japanese concubine ofToyotomi Hideyoshi(d.1615)[52]
Deaths
[edit]
- January 15–Catherine Careylady-in-waiting toElizabeth I of England(b.1524)[53]
- January 20–Myles Coverdale,English Bible translator (b. c.1488)[54]
- March 13–Louis, Prince of Condé,French Protestant general (b.1530)[3]
- March 17–Karl Christoph, Duke of Münsterberg(b.1545)[55]
- April 15–Maha Chakkraphat,Siamese King of theAyutthaya Kingdom(b.1509)
- May 10–John of Ávila,Spanish mystic and saint (b.1500)[56]
- May 16–Dirk Willems,Dutch Anabaptist martyr[57]
- May 17–Georg, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim(b.1518)[58]
- May 26–Vidus Vidius,Italian surgeon and anatomist (b.1509)[59]
- May 27–François de Coligny d'Andelot,French general (b.1521)[60]
- June 11–Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken(b.1526)[61]
- September 5
- Edmund Bonner,Bishop of London (b. c.1500)[62]
- Bernardo Tasso,Italian courtier and poet (b.1493)[63]
- September 9–Pieter Bruegel the Elder,Flemish painter[64]
- September 11–Vincenza Armani,Italian actress (b.1530)[65]
- October 3–Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden(b.1536)[66]
- October 9–Vladimir of Staritsa,Russian prince (b.1533)[67]
- October 28–Ludovica Torelli,Count of Guastalla (b.1500)[68]
- November 24–Celio Secondo Curione,Italian humanist (b.1503)[69]
- November 29–António Ferreira,Portuguese poet (b.1528)[70]
- December 10–Paul Eber,German Lutheran theologian (b.1511)[71]
- December 15–Ludowika Margaretha of Zweibrücken-Bitsch,spouse of Count Philip V of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b.1540)[72]
- December 23–Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow(b.1507)[73]
- date unknown
- Janet Beaton,Scottish noble (b.1519)
- Elin Andersdotter,Swedish lady-in-waiting and political conspirator[74]
- Gracia Mendes Nasi,Ottoman businessperson and philanthropist (b.1510)[75]
- Mahinthrathirat,Ayutthaya king (b.1539)
References
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- ^Haupt, Herbert (1983).Fürst Karl I. von Liechtenstein: Obersthofmeister Kaiser Rudolfs II. und Vizekönig von Böhmen: Hofstaat und Sammeltätigkeit, Edition der Quellen aus dem liechtensteinischen Hausarchiv(in German). Böhlau. p. 12.ISBN978-3-205-06271-4.RetrievedDecember 18,2023.
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- ^Fischer, Adolf (1868).Geschichte des Hauses Hohenlohe(in German). Blum & Vogel'sche Buchdruckerei. p. 188.RetrievedDecember 19,2023.
- ^Lukášek, Josef (1913).Jáchym Ondřej hrabě Šlik(in Czech). Nákl. V. Horák. p. 4.
- ^Fürst Ernst, Graf von Holstein-Schaumburg, 1569-1622: Archivalienausstellung des Niedersächsischen Staatsarchivs in Bückeburg(in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 1969. p. 5.RetrievedDecember 19,2023.
- ^"Percy [alias Fisher], John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9499.RetrievedDecember 18,2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Vergé-Franceschi, Michel (1990).Les officiers généraux de la marine royale, 1715-1774: Les parisiens. La cour(in French). Librairie de l'Inde. p. 2074.ISBN978-2-905455-04-8.RetrievedDecember 19,2023.
- ^Culcasi, Carlo (1932).G. B. Marino (1569-1625)(in Italian). G.B. Paravia. p. 5.RetrievedDecember 19,2023.
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- ^"BARBERINI, Antonio".Treccani(in Italian).RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
- ^"Ashley, Sir Francis".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/70459.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Arnold, Corliss Richard (January 1, 1995).Organ Literature: Biographical Catalog.Scarecrow Press. p. 375.ISBN978-1-4616-7025-4.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
- ^Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jésus: nouvelle édition(in French). Oscar Schepens. 1894. p. 614.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
- ^Documenti di filologia(in Italian). Riccardo Ricciardi. 1972. p. 121.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
- ^Weiger, John G. (1958)."Another Look at the Biography of Guillen de Castro".Bulletin of the Comediantes.10(1): 3–5.doi:10.1353/boc.1958.0004.ISSN1944-0928.S2CID191576269.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
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- ^Zirpolo, Lilian H. (August 19, 2016).Historical Dictionary of Renaissance Art.Rowman & Littlefield. p. 400.ISBN978-1-4422-6467-0.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
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- ^James Frederic Mozley (1953).Coverdale and His Bibles.Lutterworth Press. p. 27.
- ^Morgenbesser, Michael (1892).Michael Morgenbessers Geschichte von Schlesien(in German). Max. p. 188.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
- ^Lopez, Anselmo Arenas (1918).El beato Juan de Avila, apóstol de las Andalucías, era natural de Molina de Aragón: no de Almodóvar(in Spanish). Impr. Hijos de F. Vives Mora. p. 71.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
- ^Ceuninck, Aloysius de (1876).Historische tafereelen uit de XVIe eeuw(in Dutch). Van Hecke. p. 104.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
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- ^Bahşi, İlhan (May 1, 2020)."Life of Guido Guidi (Vidus Vidius), who named the Vidian canal".Child's Nervous System.36(5): 881–884.doi:10.1007/s00381-018-3930-7.ISSN1433-0350.PMID30066162.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
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- ^Riezler, Sigmund (1899).Gescichte Baierns: Bd. Von 1508 bis 1597. 1899(in German). F. A. Perthes. p. 604.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
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- ^Arnell, Sture (1951).Karin Månsdotter: tolv kapitel om en drottning och hennes tid(in Swedish). Wahlström & Widstrand. p. 113.RetrievedDecember 22,2023.
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