March 16
(Redirected from16 March)
| << | March | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 31 | ||||||
| 2024 | ||||||
| March 16 in recent years |
| 2024 (Saturday) |
| 2023 (Thursday) |
| 2022 (Wednesday) |
| 2021 (Tuesday) |
| 2020 (Monday) |
| 2019 (Saturday) |
| 2018 (Friday) |
| 2017 (Thursday) |
| 2016 (Wednesday) |
| 2015 (Monday) |
March 16is the 75th day of the year (76th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;290 days remain until the end of the year.
Events[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 934–Meng Zhixiangdeclares himselfemperorand establishes theLater Shuas a new state independent of theLater Tang.
- 1190– Massacre of Jews atClifford's Tower,York.[1]
- 1244– Over 200Catharswho refuse to recant are burnt to death after theFall of Montségur.[2]
- 1355– Amidst theRed Turban Rebellions,Han Lin'er,a claimed descendant ofEmperor Huizong of Song,is proclaimed emperor of the restoredSong dynastyinBozhou.[3]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1621–Samoset,aAbenaki,visits the settlers ofPlymouth Colonyand greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."
- 1660– TheLong Parliamentof England is dissolved so as to prepare for the newConvention Parliament.[4]
- 1696– The Dutchbombard Givetduring theNine Years' War.[5]
- 1792– KingGustav III of Swedenis shot; he dies onMarch 29.[6]
- 1802– TheArmy Corps of Engineersis established to found and operate theUnited States Military Academy at West Point.
- 1815–Prince Willemproclaims himself King of theUnited Kingdom of the Netherlands,the firstconstitutional monarchin the Netherlands.
- 1872– TheWanderers F.C.win the firstFA Cup,the oldestfootballcompetition in the world, beatingRoyal Engineers A.F.C.1–0 atThe OvalinKennington,London.
- 1898– InMelbourne,the representatives of five colonies adopt aconstitution,which would become the basis of theCommonwealth of Australia.[7][page needed]
1901–present[edit]
- 1916– The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments underJohn J. Pershingcross theUS–Mexico borderto join the hunt forPancho Villa.
- 1918–Finnish Civil War:Battle of Länkipohjais infamous for its bloody aftermath as theWhitesexecute 70–100 capitulatedReds.
- 1924– In accordance with theTreaty of Rome,Fiumebecomes annexed as part of Italy.
- 1925– Anearthquake(measuring around 7.0 magnitude) occurs inDali,China, killing an estimated 5,000 people.[8]
- 1926–History of Rocketry:Robert Goddardlaunches the first liquid-fueledrocket,atAuburn, Massachusetts.[9]
- 1935–Adolf Hitlerorders Germany to rearm herself in violation of theTreaty of Versailles.Conscription is reintroduced to form theWehrmacht.
- 1936– Warmer-than-normal temperatures rapidly melt snow and ice on the upperAlleghenyandMonongahelarivers, leading toa major flood in Pittsburgh.
- 1939– FromPrague Castle,Hitler proclaimsBohemia and Moraviaa Germanprotectorate.
- 1941–Operation Appearancetakes place to re-establishBritish Somaliland[10]
- 1945–World War II:TheBattle of Iwo Jimaends, but small pockets of Japanese resistance persist.
- 1945 – Ninety percent ofWürzburg, Germanyis destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers, resulting in at least 4,000 deaths.[11]
- 1962–Flying Tiger Line Flight 739disappears in the western Pacific Ocean with all 107 aboard missing and presumed dead.[12][13]
- 1966– Launch ofGemini 8with astronautsNeil ArmstrongandDavid Scott.It would perform the first docking of two spacecraft in orbit.[14]
- 1968–Vietnam War:My Lai massacreoccurs; between 347 and 500Vietnamesevillagers are killed by American troops.[15]
- 1969– AViasaMcDonnell Douglas DC-9crashesinMaracaibo,Venezuela, killing 155.[16][17]
- 1977– Assassination ofKamal Jumblatt,the main leader of the anti-government forces in theLebanese Civil War.
- 1978– Former Italian Prime MinisterAldo Morois kidnapped; he is later murdered by his captors.[18]
- 1978 – ABalkan Bulgarian AirlinesTupolev Tu-134crashesnear Gabare,Bulgaria,killing 73.[19]
- 1978 – SupertankerAmoco Cadizsplits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast ofBrittany,resulting in the largestoil spillin history at that time.[20]
- 1979–Sino-Vietnamese War:ThePeople's Liberation Armycrosses the border back into China, ending the war.[21]
- 1984–William Buckley,the CIA station chief in Lebanon, is kidnapped byHezbollah;he later dies in captivity.[22]
- 1985–Associated PressnewsmanTerry Andersonis taken hostage inBeirut;he is not released until December 1991.[23]
- 1988–Iran–Contra affair:Lieutenant ColonelOliver Northand Vice AdmiralJohn Poindexterare indicted on charges ofconspiracyto defraud the United States.[24]
- 1988 –Halabja chemical attack:TheKurdishtown ofHalabjainIraqis attacked with a mix ofpoison gasandnerve agentson the orders of Saddam Hussein, killing 5,000 people and injuring about 10,000 people.[25]
- 1988 –The Troubles:Ulster loyalistmilitantMichael StoneattacksaProvisional IRAfuneral inBelfastwith pistols and grenades. Three persons, one of them a member of PIRA are killed, and more than 60 others are wounded.
- 1995–Mississippiformally ratifies theThirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution,becoming the last state to approve the abolition ofslavery.[26]The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.
- 2001–A series of bomb blastsin the city ofShijiazhuang,Chinakill 108 people and injure 38 others,[27]the biggest mass murder in China in decades.[28]
- 2003– American activistRachel Corrieis killed inRafahby being run over by an Israel Defense Forces bulldozer while trying to obstruct the demolition of a home.[29]
- 2005–Israelofficially hands overJerichoto Palestinian control.[30]
- 2010– TheKasubi Tombs,Uganda's only culturalWorld Heritage Site,are destroyed in a fire.[31]
- 2012– Former Indian cricketerSachin Tendulkarbecomes the first batter in history to score100 centuriesin international cricket.[32]
- 2014–Crimeavotes in a controversialreferendumto secede fromUkraineto join Russia.[33]
- 2016– Abomb detonatesin a bus carrying government employees inPeshawar,Pakistan, killing 15 and injuring at least 30.[34]
- 2016 – Two suicide bombersdetonate their explosivesat a mosque during morning prayer on the outskirts ofMaiduguri,Nigeria, killing 24 and injuring 18.[35]
- 2020– The Dow Jones Industrial Averagefalls by 2,997.10,the singlelargest point drop in historyand the second-largest percentage drop ever at 12.93%, an even greater crash thanBlack Monday (1929).This follows theU.S. Federal Reserveannouncing that it will cut its target interest rate to 0–0.25%.[36]
- 2021–Atlanta spa shootings:Eight people are killed and one is injured in a trio of shootings at spas in and nearAtlanta,Georgia,U.S. A suspect is arrested the same day.[37]
- 2022– A7.4-magnitude earthquakeoccurs off the coast ofFukushima,Japan,killing 4 people and injuring 225.[38]
- 2022–Mariupol theatre airstrikeduring thesiege of Mariupol.[39]
Births[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 1399– TheXuande Emperor,ruler ofMing China(d. 1435)
- 1445–Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg,Swiss priest and theologian (d. 1510)[40]
- 1465–Kunigunde of Austria,Duchess of Bavaria (d. 1520)[41]
- 1473–Henry IV, Duke of Saxony(d. 1541)
- 1559–Amar Singh I,successor of Maharana Pratap of Mewar (d. 1620)
- 1581–Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft,Dutch historian and poet (d. 1647)[42]
- 1585–Gerbrand Bredero,Dutch poet and playwright (d. 1618)[43]
- 1590–Ii Naotaka,Japanese daimyō (d. 1659)
- 1596–Ebba Brahe,Swedish countess (d. 1674)[44]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1609–Michael Franck,German poet and composer of hymns (d. 1667)[45]
- 1609 –Agostino Mitelli,Italian painter (d. 1660)[46]
- 1621–Georg Neumark,German poet and composer of hymns (d. 1681)[47]
- 1631–René Le Bossu,French literary critic (d. 1680)[48]
- 1638–François Crépieul,Jesuit missionary (d. 1702)[49]
- 1654–Andreas Acoluthus,German scholar (d. 1704)[50]
- 1670–François de Franquetot de Coigny,French general (d. 1759)[51]
- 1673–Jean Bouhier,French jurist and scholar (d. 1746)[52]
- 1687–Sophia Dorothea of Hanover,queen consort of Frederick William I (d. 1757)
- 1693–Malhar Rao Holkar,Indian nobleman (d. 1766)
- 1701–Daniel Lorenz Salthenius,Swedish theologian (d. 1750)[53]
- 1729–Maria Louise Albertine(d. 1818)[54]
- 1741–Carlo Amoretti,Italian scientist (d. 1816)
- 1744–Nicolas-Germain Léonard,Guadeloupean poet and novelist (d. 1793)[55][56]
- 1750–Caroline Herschel,German-English astronomer (d. 1848)[57]
- 1751–James Madison,American academic and politician, 4thPresident of the United States(d. 1836)
- 1753–François Amédée Doppet,French general (d. 1799)[58]
- 1760–Johann Heinrich Meyer,Swiss painter and writer (d. 1832)[59]
- 1766–Jean-Frédéric Waldeck,French antiquarian, cartographer, artist and explorer (d. 1875)[60]
- 1771–Antoine-Jean Gros,French painter (d. 1835)[61]
- 1773–Juan Ramón Balcarce,Argentinian general and politician, 6thGovernor of Buenos Aires Province(d. 1836)
- 1774–Matthew Flinders,English navigator and cartographer (d. 1814)[62]
- 1789–Francis Rawdon Chesney,English general and explorer (d. 1872)[63]
- 1789 –Georg Ohm,German physicist and mathematician (d. 1854)[64]
- 1794–Ami Boué,Austrian geologist and ethnographer (d. 1881)[65][66]
- 1797–Alaric Alexander Watts,English poet and journalist (d. 1864)[67]
- 1799–Anna Atkins,English botanist and photographer (d. 1871)[68]
- 1800–Emperor Ninkōof Japan (d. 1846)
- 1805–Ernst von Lasaulx,German philologist and politician (d. 1861)[69]
- 1806–Félix De Vigne,Belgian painter (d. 1862)[70]
- 1808–Hannah T. King,British-born American writer and pioneer (d. 1886)[71]
- 1813–Gaëtan de Rochebouët,French prime minister (d. 1899)[72]
- 1819–José Paranhos,Brazilian politician (d. 1880)
- 1820–Enrico Tamberlik,Italian tenor (d. 1889)[73]
- 1821–Eduard Heine,German mathematician and academic (d. 1881)
- 1822–Rosa Bonheur,French painter and sculptor (d. 1899)[74]
- 1822 –John Pope,American general (d. 1892)[75]
- 1823–William Henry Monk,English organist and composer (d. 1889)[76]
- 1825–Camilo Castelo Branco,Portuguese writer (d. 1890)
- 1828–Émile Deshayes de Marcère,French politician (d. 1918)[77]
- 1834–James Hector,Scottish geologist and surgeon (d. 1907)[78]
- 1836–Andrew Smith Hallidie,English-American engineer and inventor (d. 1900)[79]
- 1839–Sully Prudhomme,French poet and critic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1907)[80]
- 1839 –John Butler Yeats,Irish painter (d. 1922)[81]
- 1840–Shibusawa Eiichi,Japanese industrialist (d. 1931)[82]
- 1840 –Georg von der Gabelentz,German linguist and sinologist (d. 1893)[83]
- 1845–Umegatani Tōtarō I,Japanese sumo wrestler, the 15thYokozuna(d. 1928)
- 1846–Gösta Mittag-Leffler,Swedish mathematician and academic (d. 1927)[84]
- 1846 –Rebecca Cole,American physician and social reformer (d. 1922)[85]
- 1846 –Jurgis Bielinis,Lithuanian book smuggler (d. 1918)[86]
- 1848–Axel Heiberg,Norwegian financier and diplomat (d. 1932)[87]
- 1851–Otto Bardenhewer,German theologian (d. 1935)[88]
- 1851 –Martinus Beijerinck,Dutch microbiologist and botanist (d. 1931)[89]
- 1856–Napoléon, Prince Imperialof France (d. 1879)[90]
- 1857–Charles Harding Firth,English historian (d. 1936)[91][92]
- 1859–Alexander Stepanovich Popov,Russian physicist and inventor (d. 1906)[93][94]
- 1865–Patsy Donovan,Irish-American baseball player and manager (d. 1953)[95]
- 1869–Willy Burmester,German violinist (d. 1933)[96]
- 1871–Hans Merensky,South African geologist and philanthropist (d. 1951)
- 1871 –Frantz Reichel,French rugby player and hurdler (d. 1932)[97]
- 1874–Frédéric François-Marsal,French prime minister (d. 1958)
- 1877–Léo-Ernest Ouimet,Canadian director and producer (d. 1972)[98]
- 1878–Clemens August Graf von Galen,German cardinal (d. 1946)[99]
- 1878 –Paul Jouve,French painter (d. 1973)[100]
- 1881–Fannie Charles Dillon,American composer (d. 1947)[101]
- 1882–James Lightbody,American runner (d. 1953)[102]
- 1883–Ethel Anderson,Australian poet, author, and painter (d. 1958)[103]
- 1884–Eric P. Kelly,American journalist and author (d. 1960)[104]
- 1885–Giacomo Benvenuti,Italian composer and musicologist (d. 1943)[105]
- 1885 –Sydney Chaplin,English actor (d. 1965)
- 1886–Herbert Lindström,Swedish tug of war player (d. 1951)[106]
- 1887–Emilio Lunghi,Italian runner (d. 1925)
- 1887 –S. Stillman Berry,American marine zoologist (1984)[107]
- 1889–Reggie Walker,South African athlete (d. 1951)[108]
- 1892–César Vallejo,Peruvian poet (d. 1938)[109]
- 1895–Ernest Labrousse,French historian (d. 1988)[110]
- 1897–Antonio Donghi,Italian painter (d. 1963)
- 1897 –Conrad Nagel,American actor (d. 1970)[111]
- 1900–Cyril Hume,American novelist and screenwriter (d. 1966)[112][113]
- 1900 –Mencha Karnicheva,Macedonian revolutionary and assassin (d. 1964)[114]
1901–present[edit]
- 1901–Alexis Chantraine,Belgian footballer (d. 1987)
- 1903–Mike Mansfield,American politician and diplomat, 22ndUnited States Ambassador to Japan(d. 2001)
- 1904–Buddy Myer,American baseball player (d. 1974)[115]
- 1906–Francisco Ayala,Spanish sociologist, author, and translator (d. 2009)[116]
- 1906 –Maurice Turnbull,Welsh-English cricketer and rugby player (d. 1944)[117]
- 1906 –Lloyd Waner,American baseball player (d. 1982)[118]
- 1906 –Henny Youngman,English-American violinist and comedian (d. 1998)
- 1908–René Daumal,French author and poet (d. 1944)[119]
- 1908 –Ernest Rogez,French water polo player (d. 1986)
- 1908 –Robert Rossen,American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1966)[120]
- 1909–Don Raye,American songwriter (d. 1985)[121]
- 1910–Aladár Gerevich,Hungarian fencer (d. 1991)
- 1910 –Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi,Indian-English cricketer and politician, 8thNawab of Pataudi(d. 1952)
- 1911–Pierre Harmel,Belgian lawyer and diplomat,Prime Minister of Belgium(d. 2009)[122]
- 1911 –Josef Mengele,German physician, captain and mass-murderer (d. 1979)[123]
- 1911 –Philip Pavia,American painter and sculptor (d. 2005)
- 1912–Pat Nixon,American teacher,First Lady of the United States(d. 1993)[124]
- 1913–Rémy Raffalli,French soldier (d. 1952)
- 1915–Kunihiko Kodaira,Japanese mathematician (d. 1997)[125]
- 1916–Mercedes McCambridge,American actress (d. 2004)[126]
- 1916 –Tsutomu Yamaguchi,Japanese engineer and businessman (d. 2010)
- 1917–Mehrdad Pahlbod,Iranian politician (d. 2018)
- 1917 –Laure Pillay,Mauritian lawyer and jurist (d. 2017)[127]
- 1917 –Louis C. Wyman,American lawyer and politician (d. 2002)
- 1918–Frederick Reines,American physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1998)[128]
- 1918 –Aldo van Eyck,Dutch architect (d. 1999)
- 1920–John Addison,English-American soldier and composer (d. 1998)
- 1920 –Sid Fleischman,American author and screenwriter (d. 2010)[129]
- 1920 –Traudl Junge,German secretary (d. 2002)
- 1920 –Leo McKern,Australian-English actor (d. 2002)
- 1922–Harding Lemay,American screenwriter and playwright (d. 2018)[130]
- 1923–Heinz Wallberg,German conductor (d. 2004)[131]
- 1925–Cornell Borchers,Lithuanian-German actress and singer (d. 2014)[132][133]
- 1925 –Mary Hinkson,American dancer and choreographer (d. 2014)[134]
- 1925 –Ervin Kassai,Hungarian basketball player and referee (d. 2012)
- 1925 –Luis E. Miramontes,Mexican chemist and engineer (d. 2004)
- 1926–Charles Goodell,American lawyer and politician (d. 1987)
- 1926 –Jerry Lewis,American actor and comedian (d. 2017)[135]
- 1927–Vladimir Komarov,Russian pilot, engineer, and cosmonaut (d. 1967)[136]
- 1927 –Daniel Patrick Moynihan,American sociologist and politician, 12thUnited States Ambassador to the United Nations(d. 2003)[123]
- 1927 –Olga San Juan,American actress and dancer (d. 2009)
- 1928–Wakanohana Kanji I,Japanese sumo wrestler, the 45thYokozuna(d. 2010)
- 1928 –Christa Ludwig,German opera singer (d. 2021)[137]
- 1929–Betty Johnson,American singer (d. 2022)
- 1929 –Tihomir Novakov,Serbian-American physicist and academic (d. 2015)[138]
- 1929 –Nadja Tiller,Austrian actress (d. 2023)[139]
- 1930–Tommy Flanagan,American pianist and composer (d. 2001)[140][141]
- 1930 –Minoru Miki,Japanese composer (d. 2011)[142][143]
- 1931–Augusto Boal,Brazilian theatre director, writer and politician (d. 2009)
- 1931 –Alan Heyman,American-South Korean musicologist and composer (d. 2014)
- 1931 –Anthony Kenny,English philosopher and academic
- 1931 –John Munro,Canadian lawyer and politician, 22ndCanadian Minister of Labour(d. 2003)
- 1932–Don Blasingame,American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)[144][145]
- 1932 –Walter Cunningham,American astronaut (d. 2023)[146]
- 1932 –Kurt Diemberger,Austrian mountaineer and author[147]
- 1932 –Herbert Marx,Canadian politician (d. 2020)[148]
- 1933–Keith Critchlow,English architect and academic, co-foundedTemenos Academy(d. 2020)
- 1933 –Sanford I. Weill,American banker, financier, and philanthropist
- 1934–Jean Cournoyer,Canadian politician[149]
- 1934 –Ray Hnatyshyn,Canadian lawyer and politician, 24thGovernor General of Canada(d. 2002)
- 1934 –Roger Norrington,English violinist and conductor
- 1934 –Howard Schnellenberger,American football player and coach (d. 2021)[150]
- 1935–Teresa Berganza,Spanish soprano and actress (d. 2022)
- 1935 –Pepe Cáceres,Colombian bullfighter (d. 1987)[151]
- 1936–Raymond Vahan Damadian,Armenian-American inventor, invented theMRI(d. 2022)
- 1936 –Fred Neil,American folk singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)
- 1937–David Frith,English historian, journalist, and author
- 1937 –Attilio Nicora,Italian cardinal (d. 2017)
- 1937 –Amos Tversky,Israeli-American psychologist and academic (d. 1996)
- 1938–Carlos Bilardo,Argentinian footballer and manager
- 1939–Yvon Côté,Canadian politician and teacher[152]
- 1940–Vagif Mustafazadeh,Azerbaijani pianist and composer (d. 1979)
- 1940 –Jan Pronk,Dutch academic and politician,Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
- 1940 –Keith Rowe,English guitarist
- 1941–Bernardo Bertolucci,Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2018)[153]
- 1941 –Robert Guéï,Ivorian soldier and politician, 3rdPresident of Côte d'Ivoire(d. 2002)
- 1941 –Chuck Woolery,American game show host and television personality[154]
- 1942–Roger Crozier,Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 1996)[155]
- 1942 –Jean-Pierre Schosteck,French politician
- 1942 –James Soong,Chinese-Taiwanese politician,Governor of Taiwan Province
- 1942 –Gijs van Lennep,Dutch race car driver
- 1942 –Jerry Jeff Walker,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2020)[123]
- 1943–Álvaro de Soto,Peruvian diplomat
- 1943 –Ursula Goodenough,American biologist, zoologist, and author
- 1943 –Hans Heyer,German race car driver
- 1943 –Harry van Hoof,Dutch conductor, composer, and music arranger (d. 2024)[156]
- 1944–Andrew S. Tanenbaum,American computer scientist and academic
- 1946–Sigmund Groven,Norwegian harmonica player and composer
- 1946 –Mary Kaldor,English economist and academic
- 1946 –J. Z. Knight,American New Age teacher and author
- 1946 –Guesch Patti,French singer
- 1948–Michael Owen Bruce,American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1948 –Richard Desjardins,Canadian singer-songwriter and director
- 1948 –Catherine Quéré,French politician
- 1949–Erik Estrada,American actor[154]
- 1949 –Victor Garber,Canadian actor and singer[154]
- 1949 –Elliott Murphy,American-French singer-songwriter and journalist
- 1950–Peter Forster,English bishop
- 1950 –Kate Nelligan,Canadian actress[123]
- 1950 –Edhem Šljivo,Bosnian footballer
- 1951–Ray Benson,American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[154]
- 1951 –Abdelmajid Bourebbou,Algerian footballer
- 1951 –Oddvar Brå,Norwegian skier
- 1951 –Joe DeLamielleure,American football player
- 1951 –Alexandre Gonzalez,French long-distance runner
- 1953–Claus Peter Flor,German conductor
- 1953 –Isabelle Huppert,French actress[123]
- 1953 –Rainer Knaak,German chess player
- 1953 –Richard Stallman,American computer scientist and programmer
- 1954–David Heath,English politician
- 1954 –Colin Ireland,English serial killer (d. 2012)[157]
- 1954 –Jimmy Nail,English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
- 1954 –Tim O'Brien,American singer-songwriter and guitarist[154]
- 1954 –Dav Whatmore,Sri Lankan-Australian cricketer and coach
- 1954 –Nancy Wilson,American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress[154]
- 1955–Svetlana Alexeeva,Russian ice dancer and coach
- 1955 –Rimantas Astrauskas,Lithuanian physicist
- 1955 –Bruno Barreto,Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1955 –Linda Lepomme,Belgian actress and singer
- 1955 –Bob Ley,American sports anchor and reporter
- 1955 –Andy Scott,Canadian politician (d. 2013)
- 1955 –Jiro Watanabe,Japanese boxer
- 1956–Ozzie Newsome,American football player and executive[123]
- 1956 –Clifton Powell,American actor, director, and producer[154]
- 1956 –Yoriko Shono,Japanese writer
- 1956 –Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf,Swiss lawyer and politician
- 1958–Jorge Ramos,Mexican-American journalist and author[158]
- 1958 –Phillip Wilcher,Australian pianist and composer
- 1958 –Kate Worley,American author (d. 2004)[159]
- 1959–Michael J. Bloomfield,American astronaut
- 1959 –Sebastian Currier,American composer and educator
- 1959 –Greg Dyer,Australian cricketer
- 1959 –Flavor Flav,American rapper and actor[154]
- 1959 –Charles Hudson,American baseball player
- 1959 –Steve Marker,American musician
- 1959 –Jens Stoltenberg,Norwegian economist and politician, 27thPrime Minister of Norway,13thSecretary General of NATO[123]
- 1960–Jenny Eclair,English comedian, actress and screenwriter
- 1960 –John Hemming,English businessman and politician[160]
- 1960 –Duane Sutter,Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1961–Todd McFarlane,Canadian author, illustrator, and businessman, foundedMcFarlane Toys
- 1962–Franck Fréon,French race car driver
- 1962 –Liliane Gaschet,French athlete
- 1963–Jerome Flynn,English actor and singer[154]
- 1963 –Kevin Smith,New Zealand actor and singer (d. 2002)
- 1964–Patty Griffin,American singer-songwriter[154]
- 1964 –Jaclyn Jose,Filipino actress (d. 2024)
- 1964 –Pascal Richard,Swiss racing cyclist
- 1964 –Gore Verbinski,American director, producer, and screenwriter[123]
- 1965–Steve Armstrong,American wrestler
- 1965 –Sergei Bazarevich,Russian basketball player and coach[161]
- 1965 –Cindy Brown,American basketball player
- 1965 –Mark Carney,Canadian-English economist and banker
- 1965 –Cristiana Reali,Italian-Brazilian actress
- 1966–H.P. Baxxter,German musician[162]
- 1966 –Chrissy Redden,Canadian cross-country cyclist[163]
- 1967–Tracy Bonham,American singer and violinist[154]
- 1967 –John Darnielle,American musician and novelist
- 1967 –Lauren Graham,American actress and producer[154]
- 1967 –Ronnie McCoury,American bluegrass mandolin player, singer and songwriter
- 1967 –Heidi Zurbriggen,Swiss alpine skier
- 1969–Judah Friedlander,American comedian and actor[154]
- 1969 –Ottis Gibson,Barbadian cricketer and coach
- 1969 –Alina Ivanova,Russian athlete
- 1969 –Evangelos Koronios,Greek basketball player and coach
- 1970–Joakim Berg,Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1971–Greg Johnson,Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2019)[164]
- 1971 –Alan Tudyk,American actor[154]
- 1972–Ismaïl Sghyr,French-Moroccan long-distance runner
- 1973–Tim Kang,American actor[154]
- 1973 –Andrey Mizurov,Kazakhstani road bicycle racer
- 1973 –Vonda Ward,American boxer
- 1974–Georgios Anatolakis,Greek footballer and politician
- 1974 –Anne Charrier,French actress
- 1974 –Heath Streak,Zimbabwean cricketer (d. 2023)
- 1975–Luciano Castro,Argentine actor
- 1975 –Sienna Guillory,English model and actress
- 1975 –Lionel Torres,French archer
- 1976–Blu Cantrell,American singer-songwriter and producer[154]
- 1976 –Zhu Chen,Qatari chess Grandmaster
- 1976 –Kim Johnsson,Swedish ice hockey player[165]
- 1976 –Leila Lejeune,French handballer
- 1976 –Susanne Ljungskog,Swedish cyclist
- 1976 –Abraham Núñez,Dominican baseball player
- 1977–Mónica Cruz,Spanish actress and dancer
- 1977 –Thomas Rupprath,German swimmer
- 1978–Brooke Burns,American fashion model, television personality, and actress[154]
- 1978 –Annett Renneberg,German actress and singer
- 1979–Tyler Arnason,American ice hockey player[166]
- 1979 –Hee-seop Choi,South Korean baseball player[167]
- 1979 –Christina Liebherr,Swiss equestrian
- 1979 –Rashad Moore,American football player
- 1979 –Sébastien Ostertag,French handball player
- 1979 –Leena Peisa,Finnish keyboard player and songwriter
- 1979 –Andrei Stepanov,Estonian footballer
- 1980–Todd Heap,American football player
- 1980 –Felipe Reyes,Spanish basketball player
- 1981–Andrew Bree,Irish swimmer
- 1981 –Danny Brown,American rapper[168]
- 1981 –Curtis Granderson,American baseball player
- 1981 –Julien Mazet,French road bicycle racer
- 1981 –Fabiana Murer,Brazilian pole vaulter
- 1982–Miguel Comminges,Guadeloupean footballer
- 1982 –Riley Cote,Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1982 –Jesús Del Nero,Spanish road bicycle racer
- 1982 –Brian Wilson,American baseball player
- 1983–Brett Davern,American actor[154]
- 1983 –Stephen Drew,American baseball player
- 1983 –Brandon League,American baseball player
- 1983 –Nicolas Rousseau,French road bicycle racer
- 1983 –Tramon Williams,American football player
- 1984–Aisling Bea,Irish comedienne and actress
- 1984 –Levi Brown,American football player
- 1984 –Sharon Cherop,Kenyan long-distance runner
- 1984 –Hosea Gear,New Zealand rugby player
- 1984 –Brandon Prust,Canadian ice hockey player
- 1985–Teddy Atine-Venel,French athlete
- 1985 –Eddy Lover,Panamanian singer-songwriter
- 1985 –Aleksei Sokirskiy,Russian hammer thrower
- 1986–Alexandra Daddario,American actress[154]
- 1986 –Toney Douglas,American basketball player
- 1986 –Kenny Dykstra,American wrestler
- 1986 –T. J. Jordan,American basketball player
- 1986 –Boaz Solossa,Indonesian footballer
- 1986 –Daisuke Takahashi,Japanese figure skater
- 1987–Fabien Lemoine,French football player
- 1988–Jhené Aiko,American singer-songwriter and rapper[169]
- 1988 –Jessica Gregg,Canadian speed skater[170]
- 1988 –Patrick Herrmann,German footballer
- 1988 –Agustín Marchesín,Argentinian footballer[171]
- 1988 –Jiří Tlustý,Czech ice hockey player[172]
- 1989–Blake Griffin,American basketball player
- 1989 –Jung So-min,South Korean actress
- 1989 –Magalie Pottier,French racing cyclist
- 1989 –Theo Walcott,English footballer
- 1990–Andre Young,American basketball player
- 1991–Chris Boswell,American football player[173]
- 1991 –Reggie Bullock,American basketball player
- 1991 –Admir Mehmedi,Swiss footballer[174]
- 1991 –Wolfgang Van Halen,American bassist[154]
- 1992–Tim Hardaway Jr.,American basketball player[175]
- 1993–George Ford,English rugby union player
- 1993 –Marine Lorphelin,French model and beauty queen,Miss France 2013
- 1994–Camilo,Colombian singer[176]
- 1994 –Joel Embiid,Cameroonian basketball player
- 1994 –Sierra McClain,American actress[177]
- 1995–Inga Janulevičiūtė,Lithuanian figure skater
- 1996–Ajiona Alexus,American actress and singer[123]
- 1996–Ivan Toney,English footballer[178]
- 1997–Dominic Calvert-Lewin,English footballer[179]
- 1997 –Florian Neuhaus,German footballer[180]
- 1997 –Tyrel Jackson Williams,American actor[181]
- 1999–Vladimir Guerrero Jr.,Canadian baseball player[182]
- 2000–Jalen Smith,American basketball player[183]
- 2001–Kyle Hamilton,American football player[184]
Deaths[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- AD 37–Tiberius,Roman emperor (b. 42 BC)[185]
- 455–Valentinian III,Roman emperor (assassinated;[186]b. 419)
- 455 –Heraclius,Roman courtier (primicerius sacri cubiculi)
- 842–Xiao Mian,chancellor of the Tang dynasty
- 933–Takin al-Khazari,Egyptian commander and politician,Abbasid Governor of Egypt
- 943–Pi Guangye,Chinese official and chancellor (b. 877)
- 1021–Heribert of Cologne,German archbishop and saint (b. 970)[187]
- 1072–Adalbert of Hamburg,German archbishop (b. 1000)
- 1181–Henry I, Count of Champagne
- 1185–Baldwin IV of Jerusalem(b. 1161)
- 1279–Jeanne of Dammartin,Queen consort of Castile and León (b. 1216)
- 1405–Margaret III, Countess of Flanders(b. 1350)
- 1410–John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset,French-English admiral and politician,Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports(b. 1373)[188]
- 1457–Ladislaus Hunyadi,Hungarian politician (b. 1433)
- 1485–Anne Neville,queen ofRichard III of England(b. 1456)[189]
- 1559–Anthony St. Leger,English-Irish politicianLord Deputy of Ireland(b. 1496)
1601–1900[edit]
- 1649–Jean de Brébeuf,French-Canadian missionary and saint (b. 1593)[190]
- 1679–John Leverett,English general and politician, 19thGovernor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony(b. 1616)
- 1698–Leonora Christina Ulfeldt,Danish countess, author ofJammers Minde(b. 1621)[191]
- 1721–James Craggs the Elder,English politician,Postmaster General of the United Kingdom(b. 1657)
- 1736–Giovanni Battista Pergolesi,Italian composer (b. 1710)[192]
- 1737–Benjamin Wadsworth,American minister and academic (b. 1670)
- 1738–George Bähr,German architect, designed theDresden Frauenkirche(b. 1666)
- 1747–Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst(b. 1690)
- 1804–Henrik Gabriel Porthan,Finnish professor and historian (b. 1739)[193]
- 1838–Nathaniel Bowditch,American ocean navigator and mathematician (b. 1773)[194]
- 1841–Félix Savart,French physicist and psychologist (b. 1791)[195]
- 1868–David Wilmot,American politician, sponsor ofWilmot Proviso(b. 1814)
- 1884–Art Croft,American baseball player (b. 1855)[196]
- 1888–Hippolyte Carnot,French politician (b. 1801)[197]
- 1892–Samuel F. Miller,American politician (b. 1827)[198]
- 1898–Aubrey Beardsley,English author and illustrator (b. 1872)[199]
- 1899–Joseph Medill,American journalist and politician, 26thMayor of Chicago(b. 1823)
1901–present[edit]
- 1903–Roy Bean,American justice of the peace (b. 1825)[200]
- 1907–John O'Leary,Irish republican and journalist (b. 1830)[201]
- 1912–Max Burckhard,Austrian theater director (b. 1854)
- 1914–Gaston Calmette,French journalist (b. 1858)
- 1914 –Charles Albert Gobat,Swiss lawyer and politician,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1843)
- 1914 –John Murray,Scottish oceanographer, biologist, and limnologist (b. 1841)
- 1925–August von Wassermann,German bacteriologist and hygienist (b. 1866)[202]
- 1930–Miguel Primo de Rivera,Spanish general and politician,Prime Minister of Spain(b. 1870)
- 1935–John Macleod,Scottish physician and physiologist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1876)
- 1935 –Aron Nimzowitsch,Latvian-Danish chess player (b. 1886)
- 1936–Marguerite Durand,French actress, journalist, and activist (b. 1864)
- 1937–Austen Chamberlain,English politician,Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1863)
- 1937 –Alexander von Staël-Holstein,Estonian orientalist and sinologist (b. 1877)
- 1940–Selma Lagerlöf,Swedish author and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1858)[203]
- 1945–Börries von Münchhausen,German poet (b. 1874)
- 1955–Nicolas de Staël,French-Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1914)
- 1957–Constantin Brâncuși,Romanian-French sculptor, painter, and photographer (b. 1876)
- 1958–Leon Cadore,American baseball player (b. 1891)
- 1961–Chen Geng,Chinese general and politician (b. 1903)
- 1961 –Václav Talich,Czech violinist and conductor (b. 1883)
- 1963–Laura Adams Armer,American author and photographer (b. 1874)
- 1965–Alice Herz,German activist (b. 1882)
- 1967–Thomas MacGreevy,Irish poet (b. 1893)
- 1968–Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco,Italian-American pianist and composer (b. 1895)
- 1968 –Gunnar Ekelöf,Swedish poet and translator (b. 1907)
- 1970–Tammi Terrell,American singer (b. 1945)
- 1971–Bebe Daniels,American actress (b. 1901)
- 1971 –Thomas E. Dewey,American lawyer and politician, 47thGovernor of New York(b. 1902)
- 1972–Pie Traynor,American baseball player (b. 1898)
- 1975–T-Bone Walker,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1910)
- 1977–Kamal Jumblatt,Lebanese lawyer and politician (b. 1917)
- 1979–Jean Monnet,French economist and politician (b. 1888)
- 1980–Tamara de Lempicka,Polish-American painter (b. 1898)
- 1983–Arthur Godfrey,American actor and television host (b. 1903)
- 1983 –Fred Rose,Polish-Canadian politician (b. 1907)
- 1985–Roger Sessions,American composer, critic, and educator (b. 1896)
- 1985 –Eddie Shore,Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1902)
- 1988–Jigger Statz,American baseball player (b. 1897)[204]
- 1988 –Mickey Thompson,American race car driver (b. 1928)
- 1990–Ernst Bacon,American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1898)
- 1991–Chris Austin,American country singer (b. 1964)
- 1991 –Jean Bellette,Australian artist (b. 1908)
- 1992–Yves Rocard,French physicist and engineer (b. 1903)
- 1994–Eric Show,American baseball player (b. 1956)
- 1998–Derek Barton,English-American chemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1918)
- 1998 –Esther Bubley,American photographer (b. 1921)
- 1999–Gratien Gélinas,Canadian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1909)
- 2000–Thomas Ferebee,American colonel and pilot (b. 1918)
- 2000 –Pavel Prudnikau,Belarusian poet and author (b. 1911)
- 2000 –Michael Starr,Canadian judge and politician, 16thCanadian Minister of Labour(b. 1910)
- 2000 –Carlos Velázquez,Puerto Rican pitcher (b. 1948)
- 2001–Bob Wollek,French race car driver (b. 1943)
- 2003–Rachel Corrie,American activist (b. 1979)
- 2003 –Ronald Ferguson,English captain, polo player, and manager (b. 1931)
- 2004–Vilém Tauský,Czech conductor and composer (b. 1910)
- 2005–Todd Bell,American football player (b. 1958)
- 2005 –Ralph Erskine,English architect, designedThe London Ark(b. 1914)
- 2005 –Dick Radatz,American baseball player (b. 1937)
- 2007–Manjural Islam Rana,Bangladeshi cricketer (b. 1984)
- 2008–Bill Brown,Australian cricketer and soldier (b. 1912)
- 2008 –Ivan Dixon,American actor, director, and producer (b. 1931)
- 2008 –Gary Hart,American wrestler and manager (b. 1942)
- 2010–Ksenija Pajčin,Serbian singer, dancer and model (b. 1977)
- 2011–Richard Wirthlin,American religious leader (b. 1931)
- 2012–Donald E. Hillman,American colonel and pilot (b. 1918)
- 2012 –Takaaki Yoshimoto,Japanese poet, philosopher, and critic (b. 1924)
- 2013–Jamal Nazrul Islam,Bangladeshi physicist and cosmologist (b. 1939)
- 2013 –José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz,Argentinian economist and politician,Minister of Economy of Argentina(b. 1925)
- 2013 –Yadier Pedroso,Cuban pitcher (b. 1986)
- 2013 –Ruchoma Shain,American-born teacher and author (b. 1914)
- 2013 –Marina Solodkin,Russian-Israeli academic and politician (b. 1952)
- 2013 –Frank Thornton,English actor (b. 1921)[205]
- 2014–Gary Bettenhausen,American race car driver (b. 1941)
- 2014 –Donald Crothers,American chemist and academic (b. 1937)
- 2014 –Yulisa Pat Amadu Maddy,Sierra Leonean author, poet, and playwright (b. 1936)
- 2014 –Steve Moore,English author and illustrator (b. 1949)
- 2014 –Alexander Pochinok,Russian economist and politician (b. 1958)
- 2015–Jack Haley,American basketball player and sportscaster (b. 1964)[206]
- 2015 –Don Robertson,American pianist and composer (b. 1922)
- 2016–Alexander Esenin-Volpin,Russian-American mathematician and poet (b. 1924)
- 2016 –Frank Sinatra Jr.,American singer and actor (b. 1944)[207]
- 2017–Lewis Rowland,American neurologist (b. 1925)[208]
- 2018–Louise Slaughter,Member of theU.S. House of Representativesfrom New York (b. 1929)[209]
- 2019–Dick Dale,American surf-rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter (b. 1937)[210]
Holidays and observances[edit]
- Christianfeast day:
- Day of the Book Smugglers(Lithuania)[212]
- Remembrance day of the Latvian legionnaires(Latvia)
- Saint Urho's Day(Finnish AmericansandFinnish Canadians)
References[edit]
- ^"The Massacre of the Jews at Clifford's Tower".English Heritage.Archivedfrom the original on 5 November 2019.Retrieved14 January2020.
- ^Fiona Duncan (1 February 2002).France.APA Publications. p. 298.ISBN978-1-58573-291-3.
- ^Denis Twitchett (1988).The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1.Cambridge University Press.p. 42.ISBN978-0-521-24332-2.
- ^Cobbett's Parliamentary History of England: From the Norman Conquest, in 1066, to the Year, 1803. Volume 3.London: R. Bagshaw. 1808. pp. 1583–1584.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-07.Retrieved2021-09-07– via Google Books.
- ^Childs, John (1991).The Nine Years' War and the British Army.Manchester University Press.ISBN0-7190-3461-2.
- ^Elgán, Elisabeth; Scobbie, Irene (2015). "Chronology".Historical Dictionary of Sweden(3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. xxiii.ISBN978-1-4422-5071-0.
- ^La Nauze, J.A. (1972).The Making of the Australian Constitution.Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press.ISBN0-522-84016-7.
- ^Chen, X.L.; Zhou Q.; Ran H. & Dong R. (2012)."Earthquake-triggered landslides in southwest China".Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences.12(2): 351–363.Bibcode:2012NHESS..12..351C.doi:10.5194/nhess-12-351-2012.
- ^Kerrod, Robin (2005).Dawn of the space age.Milwaukee, WI: World Almanac Library. p. 11.ISBN978-0-8368-5705-4.
- ^Operations in the Red SeaArchived2014-11-09 at theWayback Machine[1]Archived2020-12-21 at theWayback Machine
- ^Jabado, Salwa, ed. (2011)."Würzburg".Fodor's 2011 Germany.New York: Fodor's Travel. p. 144.ISBN978-1-4000-0489-8.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-15.Retrieved2021-09-15.
- ^"Plane, 107 sought".Evening Independent.No. 95. March 16, 1962. p. 1.Retrieved4 September2021– viaGoogle News.[permanent dead link]
- ^Dowd, Katie (11 May 2021)."'He knew something': The Bay Area flight of Rangers that vanished ".SFGate.Archivedfrom the original on 3 September 2021.Retrieved4 September2021.
- ^Wilkinson, John (2009)."Gemini program".Probing the new solar system.Collingwood, Vic.:CSIRO Publishing.p. 17.ISBN978-0-643-09949-4.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-04.Retrieved2021-09-04.
- ^"Murder in the name of war - My Lai".BBC News.20 July 1998.Archivedfrom the original on 17 January 2018.Retrieved4 September2021.
- ^"At least 150 die at least 150 die and 100 are injured as jet falls into a Venezuelan suburb".The New York Times.No. 40, 595. 17 March 1969. p. 1.Archivedfrom the original on 18 September 2021.Retrieved18 September2021.
- ^"Crashed plane said overloaded".Daytona Beach Morning Journal.No. 166. 12 July 1969. p. 2.Retrieved18 September2021– viaGoogle News Archive.
- ^"The chronology of the Moro case".The New York Times.10 May 1978.Archivedfrom the original on 16 September 2021.Retrieved16 September2021.
- ^Ranter, Harro."ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-134 LZ-TUB Gabare".aviation-safety.net.Archivedfrom the original on 2020-06-29.Retrieved2020-01-03.
- ^Jonathan, Kandell (31 March 1978)."Oil spill's long-term effect could be slight".The New York Times.p. 15.Archivedfrom the original on 3 October 2021.Retrieved3 October2021.
- ^Goldstein, Erik (1992).Wars and peace treaties, 1816-1991.London: Routledge. p. 120.ISBN978-1-134-89912-8.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-03.Retrieved2021-10-03.
- ^Smith, W. Thomas Jr. (2003)."Buckley, William (1928–1985)".Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency.New York: Facts On File. pp. 34–35.ISBN978-1-4381-3018-7.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-03.Retrieved2021-10-03.
- ^Hedges, Chris (5 December 1991)."Anderson, last U.S. hostage, is freed by captors in Beirut".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 4 December 2020.Retrieved15 September2021.
- ^Shenon, Philip (17 March 1988)."North, Poindexter and 2 others indicted on Iran-contra fraud and theft charges".The New York Times.No. 47447. p. 1.Archivedfrom the original on 30 October 2017.Retrieved3 October2021.
- ^"1988: Thousands die in Halabja gas attack".BBC News.16 March 1988.Archivedfrom the original on 10 February 2018.Retrieved17 September2021.
- ^Waldron, Ben (February 19, 2013)."Mississippi officially abolishes slavery, ratifies 13th Amendment".ABC News.Archivedfrom the original on 27 June 2013.Retrieved31 August2021.
- ^Kuhn, Anthony (April 19, 2001)."4 Sentenced for blasts in China that killed 108".Los Angeles Times.Archived fromthe originalon 2012-10-01.Retrieved2 August2010.
- ^Gittings, John (20 March 2001)."Manhunt for mass killer fails to pacify Chinese".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on 6 March 2016.Retrieved10 September2021.
- ^"American peace activist killed by army bulldozer in Rafah".Haaretz.March 17, 2003.Archivedfrom the original on 2 December 2015.Retrieved10 September2021.
- ^Strucke, James (16 March 2005)."Israel hands over Jericho".The Guardian.Retrieved12 September2021.
- ^"Uganda's Kasubi royal tombs gutted by fire".BBC News. 17 March 2010.Archivedfrom the original on 7 January 2012.Retrieved10 January2024.
- ^"First 100th International Century by Sachin Tendulkar".NDTV News.16 March 2012.Archivedfrom the original on 22 August 2023.Retrieved21 August2023.
- ^"Crimea referendum: Voters 'back Russia union'".BBC News.16 March 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 17 June 2018.Retrieved12 September2021.
- ^Boone, Jon (16 March 2016)."Peshawar bomb kills at least 16 on bus for Pakistani government officials".The Guardian.Retrieved15 September2021.
- ^Alfa, Ismail; Omirin, Joshua (16 March 2016)."Rescuers: Female suicide bombers kill 24 at Nigerian mosque".Associated Press.Archivedfrom the original on 18 May 2022.Retrieved17 September2021.
- ^"Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement".Federal Reserve.March 15, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on March 17, 2020.RetrievedMarch 17,2020.
- ^Lynch, Jamiel; Almasy, Steve (March 17, 2021)."8 killed in shootings at 3 metro Atlanta spas. Police have 1 suspect in custody".CNN.Archivedfrom the original on 19 March 2021.Retrieved10 September2021.
- ^"At least four killed after 7.4-magnitude quake shakes east Japan".Al Jazeera.Archivedfrom the original on 16 March 2022.Retrieved16 March2022.
- ^Hinnant, Lori; Chernov, Mstyslav; Stepanenko, Vasilisa (4 May 2022)."AP evidence points to 600 dead in Mariupol theater airstrike".Associated Press.Archivedfrom the original on 4 May 2022.Retrieved16 June2022.
- ^Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911). "Geiler von Kaisersberg, Johann".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 553.
- ^von Wurzbach, Constantin(1860). "Habsburg, Kunigunde von Oesterreich".Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich(in German). Vol. 6. Vienna. pp. 404–406.Archivedfrom the original on 22 February 2022.Retrieved12 October2021– via Wikisource.
{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^Warner, Charles Dudley, ed. (1902)."Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft".Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Volume 13.New York: J.A. Hill & Company. p. 7610.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-01.Retrieved2021-09-01– via Google Books.
- ^van Oostveen, Giesela (1994)."It takes all sorts to make a world. Sex and gender in Bredero's Farce of the Miller".In Kloek, Els; Teeuwen, Nicole; Huisman, Marijke (eds.).Women of the golden age: an international debate on women in seventeenth-century Holland, England and Italy.Hilversum: Verloren. pp. 56–57.ISBN978-90-6550-383-1.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-04.Retrieved2021-09-04.
- ^"Ebba Brahe".Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon.Archivedfrom the original on 27 September 2021.Retrieved1 September2021.
- ^Julian, John (1908)."Franck, Michael".A Dictionary of Hymnology, Setting Forth the Origin and History of Christian Hymns of All Ages and Nations(rev. ed.). London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. p. 387.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-08-31.Retrieved2021-08-31– via Google Books.
- ^Farquhar, Maria (1855). Wornum, Ralph N. (ed.).Biographical catalogue of the principal Italian painters with a tale of the contemporary schools of Italy designed as a hand-book to the picture gallery.London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. p. 106.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-05.Retrieved2021-09-05– via Google Books.
- ^Miller, Josiah (1869)."George Neumark. (1621-1681)".Singers and Songs of the Church: Being Biographical Sketches of the Hymn-writers in All the Principal Collections: with Notes on Their Psalms and Hymns(2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 91.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-08-31.Retrieved2021-08-31– via Google Books.
- ^Chalmers, Alexander (1812)."Bossu".The General Biographical Dictionary. Volume VI.London: J. Nichols and Son. pp. 163–4.Archivedfrom the original on 12 September 2021.Retrieved12 September2021.
- ^Spillane, Edward P. (1908)."Crépieul, François D.".In Herbermann, Charles G. (ed.).The Catholic Encyclopedia. Volume IV.New York: Robert Appleton Co. p. 484.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-19.Retrieved2021-09-19– via Google Books.
- ^"Acoluthus, Andreas".(in German). Vol. 1. 1875. p. 40 – viaWikisource.
- ^Pluquet, Adrien (1873).Bibliographie du Département de La Manche(in French). Caen: Massif. p. 72.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-26.Retrieved2021-09-26– viaGoogle Books.
- ^Middleton, Roger (1993)."Index of former owners".In Busby, Keith (ed.).Les manuscrits de Chrétien de Troyes.Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp. 100–101.ISBN978-90-5183-603-5.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-02.Retrieved2021-10-02.
- ^Naragon, Steve (2016)."Salthenius, Daniel Lorenz (1701–50)".In Klemme, Heiner F.; Kuehn, Manfred (eds.).The Bloomsbury dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers.New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 645–6.ISBN978-1-4742-5600-1.
- ^"Deaths".The Edinburgh Magazine and Literary Miscellany.Archibald Constable and Company. April 1818. p. 396.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-04.Retrieved2021-10-04– via Google Books.
- ^"Bibliografie des Provinces | Ile-de-France".Revue du traditionnisme français et etranger[Review of French and foreign traditionism] (in French). Paris. 1908. pp. 165–6.Archivedfrom the original on 6 October 2021.Retrieved6 October2021– via Google Books.
{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. (1887)."Léonard, Nicolas-Germain".Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography. Volume III.New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 691.Archivedfrom the original on 6 October 2021.Retrieved6 October2021– via Google Books.
- ^"Caroline Herschel | Biography, Discoveries, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica.Retrieved22 January2020.
- ^Gabolde, Maurice (2013).Philibert Simond: Contribution à l'histoire de la révolution.Paris: L'Harmattan. p. 26.ISBN978-2-296-53315-8.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-06.Retrieved2021-10-06.
- ^Müller, Hermann Alexander (1898)."Meyer, Johann Heinrich".Allgemeines Künstler-Lexicon(in German). Vol. 3. Frankfurt: Literarische Anstalt, Rütten & Loening. p. 191.Retrieved2 October2021– via Google Books.
- ^"October meeting, 1876".Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society.1876–1877. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society: 9–10. 1878.Archivedfrom the original on 3 October 2021.Retrieved3 October2021– viaGoogle Books.
- ^Tinterow, Gary; Miller, Asher Ethan (2005)."Baron Gros".In Fahy, Everett (ed.).The Wrightsman Pictures.New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 268.ISBN978-1-58839-144-5.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-18.Retrieved2021-09-18.
- ^Morgan, Kenneth (24 March 2016).Matthew Flinders, Maritime Explorer of Australia.Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. ix, 3.ISBN978-1-4411-4910-7.Archivedfrom the original on 26 September 2021.Retrieved26 September2021.
- ^Lane-Poole, Stanley (1887)..InStephen, Leslie(ed.).Dictionary of National Biography.Vol. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^Bird, John (2017).Electrical and electronic principles and technology(6th ed.). London: Routledge. p. 59.ISBN978-1-317-20266-0.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-12.Retrieved2021-09-12.
- ^Geikie, Arch. (December 1881)."Ami Boue".Nature.25(631): 109–111.Bibcode:1881Natur..25..109G.doi:10.1038/025109a0.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-26.Retrieved2021-09-26.
- ^Index of obituary notices for the year 1881.London: The Index Society. 1882. p. 13.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-26.Retrieved2021-09-26– viaGoogle Books.
- ^Cansick, Frederick Teague (1872).A Collection of Curious and Interesting Epitaphs: Copied from the Monuments of Distinguished and Noted Characters in the Ancient Church and Burial Grounds of Saint Pancras, Middlesex.London: J.Russell Smith. p. 131.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-08.Retrieved2021-09-08– via Google Books.
- ^Haines, Catharine M. C. (2001).International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950.Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 10.ISBN978-1-57607-090-1.
- ^
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ernst von Lasaulx".Catholic Encyclopedia.New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^Champlin, John Denison; Perkins, Charles Callahan, eds. (1905)."Vigne, Félix De".Cyclopedia of Painters and Paintings. Volume IV.New York: Charles Scribner's sons. p. 367.Retrieved3 October2021.
- ^Holmes, Kenneth L.; Duniway, David (1995).Covered Wagon Women: 1853-1854.University of Nebraska Press. pp.183–.ISBN0-8032-7295-2.
- ^"Nécrologie | Le Général de Devision de Grimaudet, Comte de Rochebouët".Revue d'artillerie(in French). Vol. 53, no. 6. Paris: Berger-Levrault & Co. March 1899. pp. 582–584.Retrieved3 October2021– viaGoogle Books.
- ^"Obituary Notice: Enrico Tamberlik".The Musical Times.Vol. 30, no. 554. 1 April 1889. p. 219 – viaGoogle Books.
- ^Laurence, Madeline (2017).Women Artists in Paris, 1850-1900.New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 243.ISBN978-0-300-22393-4.
- ^Piecuch, Jim (2013)."Pope, John".In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.).American Civil War: the definitive encyclopedia and document collection.Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 1550.ISBN978-1-85109-682-4.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-04.Retrieved2021-10-04.
- ^Lee, Sidney,ed. (1894)..Dictionary of National Biography.Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 176.
- ^Mayeur, Jean Marie; Corbin, Alain; Schweitz, Arlette (1995)."MARCÈRE Émile Deshayes de 1828-1918".Les immortels du Sénat, 1875–1918: les cent seize inamovibles de la Troisième République(in French). Publications de la Sorbonne. p. 418.ISBN978-2-85944-273-6.Archivedfrom the original on 10 October 2021.Retrieved9 October2021.
- ^Dell, R.K. (1990). "Hector, James".Dictionary of New Zealand Biography.Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.Archivedfrom the original on 28 March 2019.Retrieved13 October2021.
- ^Millard, Bailey (1924)."Andrew Smith Hallidie".History of the San Francisco Bay Region: History and Biography.Vol. 3. Chicago: American Historical Society. pp. 312–317.Retrieved10 October2021– via Google Books.
- ^"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901".NobelPrize.org.Archivedfrom the original on 16 August 2017.Retrieved4 September2021.
- ^Byrne, James Patrick; Coleman, Philip; King, Jason Francis, eds. (2008).Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia.ABC-CLIO. p. 923.ISBN978-1-85109-614-5.
- ^Hendrickson, Kenneth E. III, ed. (2015)."Shibusawa Eiichi (1840–1931)".The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History.Rowman & Littlefield. p. 849.ISBN978-0-8108-8888-3.Archivedfrom the original on 9 October 2021.Retrieved9 October2021.
- ^Jankowsky, K.R. (24 November 2005)."Gabelentz, H. Georg Conon von der (1840–1893)".In Brown, Keith (ed.).Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics(2nd ed.). Elsevier.ISBN978-0-08-054784-8.Retrieved7 October2021– via Google Books.
- ^Gårding, Lars (1998)."Gösta Mittag-Leffler — a biography".Mathematics and Mathematicians. Mathematics in Sweden before 1950.History of mathematics. Vol. 13. American Mathematical Society. p. 73.ISBN978-0-8218-9045-5.Retrieved9 October2021.
- ^Lyman, Darryl (2005).Great African-American Women.New York: J David. p. 279.ISBN978-0-8246-0459-2.
- ^Roszkowski, Wojciech (2015)."BIELINIS Jurgis".In Roszkowski, Wojciech; Kofman, Jan (eds.).Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century.Routledge. p. 86.ISBN978-1-317-47594-1.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-07.Retrieved2021-10-07.
- ^"Axel Heiberg".Store norske leksikon(in Norwegian).Archivedfrom the original on 10 October 2021.Retrieved10 October2021.
- ^Motter, H.L., ed. (1912)."Bardenhwer, Otto".The International Who's Who.New York: The International Who's Who Publishing Co. p. 78.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-26.Retrieved2021-09-26– viaGoogle Books.
- ^Chung, K. T.; Ferris, D. H. (1996)."Martinus Willem Beijerinck (1851–1931): Pioneer of General Microbiology"(PDF).ASM News.62(10). Washington, D.C.:American Society For Microbiology:539––543. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 25 April 2012.Retrieved17 October2011.
- ^Gilman, Daniel Coit; Peck, Harry Thurston; Colby, Frank Moore, eds. (1906)."NAPOLEON, Eugène Louis Jean Joseph".The New International Encyclopaedia.New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. p. 246.Retrieved10 October2021.
- ^"FIRTH, Charles Harding".Who's who: An Annual Biographical Dictionary.London: Adam & Charles Black. 1903. p. 460.Archivedfrom the original on 10 October 2021.Retrieved10 October2021.
- ^Roots, Ivan (2004). "Firth, Sir Charles Harding (1857–1936)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33137.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Radovsky, M. (2001)."From childhood to university".Alexander Popov Inventor of Radio.Translated by Yankovsky, G. Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific. p. 5.ISBN978-0-89875-307-3.
- ^"Popov, Aleksandr Stepanovich".A Dictionary of Scientists.Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. p. 433.ISBN978-0-19-280086-2.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-04-15.Retrieved2021-10-13.
- ^Eisenbath, Mike (1999)."Donovan, Patsy".The Cardinals Encyclopedia.Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 367.ISBN978-1-56639-703-2.
- ^Vierhaus, Rudolf, ed. (2005)."Burmester, Willy".Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie(in German). Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 328.ISBN978-3-11-094656-7.
- ^Mallon, Bill (2009).The 1900 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary.McFarland. p. 276.ISBN978-0-7864-8952-7.
- ^"Léo-Ernest Ouimet (1877-1972)".Parks Canada.23 July 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 17 November 2021.Retrieved17 October2021.
- ^Saints: Inspiration and Guidance for Every Day of the Year.Weldon Owen. 2021. p. 96.ISBN978-1-68188-748-7.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-08.Retrieved2021-10-08.
- ^"Paul Jouve (French, 1880–1973)".Artnet.Archivedfrom the original on 17 October 2021.Retrieved17 October2021.
- ^Sadie, Julie Anne; Samuel, Rhian (1996).The New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers.London: Macmillan. p. 143.ISBN978-0-333-51598-3.
- ^"Jim Lightbody".Olympedia.Archivedfrom the original on 12 July 2021.Retrieved10 September2021.
- ^Adelaide, Debra (1986).Australian Women Writers: A Bibliographic Guide.London: Pandora. p. 3.ISBN978-0-86358-148-9.
- ^Bostrom, Kathleen Long (2003)."1929: Eric P. Kelly".Winning Authors: Profiles of the Newbery Medalists.Westport, Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited. p. 22.ISBN978-1-56308-877-3.
- ^"Benvenuti, Giacomo".Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani(in Italian). Vol. 8. 1966.Archivedfrom the original on 26 March 2023.Retrieved20 October2021.
- ^"Herbert Lindström".Olympedia.Archivedfrom the original on 21 October 2021.Retrieved20 October2021.
- ^Roper, Clyde F. E. (1984)."S. Stillman Berry (1887-1984): A tribute through glimpses and reflections".American Malacological Bulletin.3(1): 55–61.Retrieved21 October2021– viaInternet Archive.
- ^Mallon, Bill; Buchanan, Ian (2015)."South Africa".The 1908 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary.McFarland. p. 473.ISBN978-1-4766-0952-2.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-23.Retrieved2021-10-23.
- ^Luebering, J. E., ed. (2011)."César Vallejo".The Literature of Spain and Latin America.New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 291.ISBN978-1-61530-105-8.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-11-17.Retrieved2021-11-17.
- ^Perrot, Michelle (2006)."Camille-Ernest Labrousse".In Kritzman, Lawrence D.; Reilly, Brian J.; DeBevoise, M. B. (eds.).The Columbia History of Twentieth-century French Thought.New York: Columbia University Press. p. 562.ISBN978-0-231-10790-7.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-20.Retrieved2021-10-20.
- ^Slide, Anthony (February 1, 2010). "Conrad Nagel".Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses.University Press of Kentucky.ISBN978-0-8131-3745-2.
- ^Howes, Durward (1938).America's Young Men.Richard Blank Publishing Company. p. 292.
- ^"Cyril Hume dies; wrote for films; did 'Great Gatsby' script in 1949--also a novelist".The New York Times.March 28, 1966.Archivedfrom the original on 4 November 2021.Retrieved17 October2021.
- ^"MACEDONIA: HISTORY AND NEWS FROM MSI".Macedonian Scientific Institute(in Bulgarian). 2009-01-01. Archived fromthe originalon January 1, 2009.Retrieved2017-10-24.
- ^"Buddy Myer Stats".Baseball Reference.Archivedfrom the original on 22 June 2022.Retrieved8 April2024.
- ^Mullan, Michael (4 November 2009)."Francisco Ayala obituary".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on 13 January 2018.Retrieved5 September2021.
- ^"Maurice Turnbull profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos".ESPNcricinfo.Archivedfrom the original on 27 October 2021.Retrieved5 September2021.
- ^"Lloyd Waner Stats".Baseball Reference.Archivedfrom the original on 4 January 2022.Retrieved8 April2024.
- ^Flower, John (2013)."Daumal, René (1908–1944)".Historical dictionary of French literature.Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 163.ISBN978-0-8108-7945-4.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-02.Retrieved2021-10-02.
- ^"Robert Rossen Is Dead at 57; Maker of Films for 30 Years; Writer-Director-Producer Won International Fame for Trenchant Realism".The New York Times.February 19, 1966. p. 27.Archivedfrom the original on 4 November 2021.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^Colin Larkin,ed. (1992).The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music(First ed.).Guinness Publishing.p. 2050.ISBN0-85112-939-0.
- ^Weber, Bruce (18 November 2009)."Pierre Harmel, Belgian Who Helped Reshape NATO, Dies at 98".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 25 October 2021.Retrieved25 October2021.
- ^abcdefghi"Famous birthdays for March 16: Isabelle Huppert, Flavor Flav".UPI.15 March 2023.Archivedfrom the original on 9 June 2023.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^"Pat Nixon, Former First Lady, Dies at 81".The New York Times.23 June 1993. p. 22.Archivedfrom the original on 24 October 2021.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^Spencer, Donald C. (March 1998)."Kunihiko Kodaira (1915–1997)"(PDF).Notices of the AMS.45(3): 388–9.Archived(PDF)from the original on 2022-02-23.Retrieved2021-10-26.
- ^"Mercedes McCambridge, 87, Actress Known for Strong Roles".The New York Times.18 March 2004.Archivedfrom the original on 7 January 2020.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^"Laure Pillay: la première femme juge fête ses 100 ans"[Laure Pillay: the first female judge celebrates her 100th birthday]. March 26, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on August 25, 2018.RetrievedAugust 24,2018.
- ^Wilford, John Noble (28 August 1998)."Frederick Reines Dies at 80; Nobelist Discovered Neutrino".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 10 April 2019.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^Fox, Margalit (24 March 2010)."Sid Fleischman, Children's Author, Dies at 90".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 7 June 2019.Retrieved19 October2021.
- ^"HARDING LEMAY Obituary".The New York Times.July 4, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 11 November 2021.Retrieved10 November2021– viaLegacy.com.
- ^"Heinz Wallberg, chef d'orchestre allemand".Le Monde(in French). 2 October 2004.Archivedfrom the original on 6 November 2021.Retrieved6 November2021.
- ^Kaplan, Mike (1983).Variety International Show Business Reference, 1983.Garland Pub. p. 41.ISBN978-0-8240-9089-0.Archivedfrom the original on 17 April 2022.Retrieved12 October2021.
- ^Schröder, Christian (19 May 2014)."Die Nachkriegsdiva".Der Tagesspiegel(in German).Archivedfrom the original on 29 October 2021.Retrieved12 October2021.
- ^Kisselgoff, Anna (29 November 2014)."Mary Hinkson, a star for Martha Graham, dies at 89".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 29 October 2021.Retrieved11 October2021.
- ^Kehr, Dave (20 August 2017)."Jerry Lewis, a Jester Both Silly and Stormy, Dies at 91".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 27 June 2019.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009).The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact.Berlin: Springer. p. 52.ISBN978-0-387-84823-5.LCCN2008935694.
- ^Millington, Barry (26 April 2021)."Christa Ludwig obituary".The Guardian.Retrieved26 October2021.
- ^Kirchstetter, Thomas (January 6, 2015)."Tihomir Novakov, 1929-2015".Energy Technologies Area.Archivedfrom the original on 17 November 2021.Retrieved17 November2021.
- ^Bock, Hans-Michael; Bergfelder, Tim, eds. (2009)."Nadja Tiller".The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema.Berghahn Books. p. 476.ISBN978-0-85745-565-9.
- ^Berg, Chuck (November 23, 2001)."Tommy Flanagan Dies at 71".JazzTimes.Archivedfrom the original on 24 October 2021.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^Ratliff, Ben (19 November 2001)."Tommy Flanagan, Elegant Jazz Pianist, Is Dead at 71".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 15 July 2023.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^Randel, Don Michael, ed. (1996)."Miki, Minoru".The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music.Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 588.ISBN978-0-674-37299-3.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-24.Retrieved2021-10-24.
- ^Tác khúc gia の tam mộc nhẫm さんが tử khứ オペラや hiện đại bang lặc.47news.jp. 8 December 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 2011-12-21.Retrieved2011-12-09.
- ^Eisenbath, Mike (1999)."Blasingame, Don Lee".The Cardinals Encyclopedia.Temple University Press. p. 136.ISBN978-1-56639-703-2.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-09-08.Retrieved2021-09-08.
- ^"Don Blasingame, 73; Major Leaguer Later Managed Teams in Japan".Los Angeles Times.15 April 2005.Archivedfrom the original on 8 September 2021.Retrieved8 September2021.
- ^"Biographical Data: Walter Cunningham NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)"(PDF).NASA.July 2014.Archived(PDF)from the original on August 7, 2019.RetrievedOctober 24,2021.
- ^Hagestedt, Lutz (10 November 2011)."Diemberger, Kurt".Deeg - Dürrenfeld(in German). Vol. 6. Walter de Gruyter. p. 212.ISBN978-3-11-096110-2.Archivedfrom the original on 25 October 2021.Retrieved25 October2021.
- ^"Herbert Marx".National Assembly of Québec(in French).Archivedfrom the original on 25 October 2021.Retrieved25 October2021.
- ^"Jean Cournoyer".National Assembly of Québec(in French).Archivedfrom the original on 25 October 2021.Retrieved25 October2021.
- ^Goldstein, Richard (March 27, 2021)."Howard Schnellenberger, College Coach Who Built Winners, Dies at 87".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on March 27, 2021.RetrievedMarch 25,2021.
- ^Molena, Luis."Semblanza de un hombre noble de toros. Pepe, por cacerinas".La Patria(in Spanish).Archivedfrom the original on 26 October 2021.Retrieved26 October2021.
- ^"Profile | Yvon Côté, M.P."Library of Parliament.Archivedfrom the original on 7 November 2021.Retrieved7 November2021.
- ^Bergan, Ronald (26 November 2018)."Bernardo Bertolucci obituary".The Guardian.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstRose, Mike (16 March 2023)."Today's famous birthdays list for March 16, 2023 includes celebrities Alexandra Daddario, Flavor Flav".The Plain Dealer.Associated Press.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2024.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^Fischler, Stan (7 November 2017)."31 Roger Allan Crozier".Detroit Red Wings: Greatest Moments and Players.Simon and Schuster.ISBN978-1-68358-159-8.Archivedfrom the original on 24 October 2021.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^"Componist en dirigent Harry van Hoof (81) overleden".NOS(in Dutch). 2024-06-02.
- ^"Colin Ireland".Crime+Investigation UK.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2019.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^"Biography"Archived2020-03-20 at theWayback Machine.jorgeramos.com. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
- ^Gustines, George Gene (27 March 2020)."Overlooked No More: Kate Worley, a Pioneer Writer of Erotic Comics".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 26 October 2021.Retrieved26 October2021.
- ^"John Hemming".Politics.co.uk.Archivedfrom the original on 5 September 2021.Retrieved5 September2021.
- ^"Sergei Bazarevich".National Basketball Association.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2024.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^Defcon, Max Dax mit Robert (2013).Scooter always hardcore(1. Aufl. ed.). Hamburg: Edel Books. p. 138.ISBN978-3-8419-0243-6.
- ^"Chrissy REDDEN - Olympic Cycling Mountain Bike | Canada".International Olympic Committee.22 June 2016.Archivedfrom the original on 6 October 2016.Retrieved14 January2020.
- ^"Greg Johnson".National Hockey League.Archivedfrom the original on 2 February 2016.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^"Kim Johnsson".National Hockey League.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2024.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^"Tyler Arnason".National Hockey League.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2024.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^"Hee-Seop Choi".Major League Baseball.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2024.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^Madden, Sidney (16 March 2015)."Happy Birthday, Danny Brown!".XXL.Archivedfrom the original on 26 March 2023.Retrieved3 March2023.
- ^"Jhené Aiko Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More".AllMusic.Archivedfrom the original on 2024-03-10.Retrieved2024-03-10.
- ^"Jessica Gregg".Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website.18 September 2011.Archivedfrom the original on 10 March 2022.Retrieved10 March2022.
- ^"Agustín Marchesín".Soccerway.Archivedfrom the original on 3 January 2023.Retrieved16 March2024.
- ^"Jiri Tlusty".National Hockey League.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2024.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^"Chris Boswell Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College".Pro-Football-Reference.com.Archivedfrom the original on March 29, 2024.RetrievedMarch 15,2024.
- ^"Admir Mehmedi".Soccerway.Archivedfrom the original on 23 June 2018.Retrieved16 March2024.
- ^"Tim Hardaway Jr".National Basketball Association.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2024.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^Roiz, Jessica."Camilo's Most-Watched Music Videos: 'Tutu,' 'Vida de Rico' & More".Billboard.Archivedfrom the original on March 15, 2024.RetrievedMarch 15,2024.
- ^"Decatur Native Becomes Disney Channel Star".Decatur-Avondale Estates, GA Patch.May 25, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on August 19, 2020.RetrievedApril 8,2020.
- ^"Ivan Toney Stats".Football Reference.Archivedfrom the original on 16 March 2024.Retrieved16 March2024.
- ^"Dominic Calvert-Lewin".Premier League.Archivedfrom the original on 5 June 2021.Retrieved16 March2024.
- ^"Florian Neuhaus Personenprofil".DFB Datencenter(in German).Archivedfrom the original on 24 October 2021.Retrieved24 October2021.
- ^"Tyrel Jackson Williams –" Leo "– Lab Rats".Disney XD Medianet.Archived fromthe originalon May 25, 2013.
- ^"Vladimir Guerrero Jr. Stats".Baseball Reference.Archivedfrom the original on 14 March 2022.Retrieved15 March2022.
- ^"Jalen Smith".National Basketball Association.Archivedfrom the original on 27 February 2024.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^"Kyle Hamilton Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College".Pro-Football-Reference.com.Archivedfrom the original on February 26, 2024.RetrievedMarch 15,2024.
- ^Robin Seager (15 April 2008).Tiberius.John Wiley & Sons. pp. 206–.ISBN978-0-470-77541-7.
- ^Henry Fynes Clinton (1850).Fasti Romani: Appendix. From the death of Augustus to the death of Heraclius.University Press. pp.137–.
- ^abOtt, Michael (1910)..Catholic Encyclopedia.Vol. 7.
- ^Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas (1842).History of the Orders of Knighthood of the British Empire; of the Order of the Guelphs of Hanover; and of the Medals, Clasps, and Crosses, Conferred for Naval and Military Services.J. Hunter. pp. 384–.
- ^"Anne Neville, wife of Richard III".Westminster Abbey.Archivedfrom the original on 8 October 2022.Retrieved8 October2022.
- ^Latourelle, René."Biography – BRÉBEUF, JEAN DE (Échon)".Dictionary of Canadian Biography.Archivedfrom the original on 9 October 2021.Retrieved12 September2021.
- ^Lund, Emil Ferdinand Svitzer (1897).Danske malede portraetter: en beskrivende katalog(in Danish). Vol. 2. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. pp. 193–203.
- ^Baker, Christopher, ed. (2002)."Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista (1710-1736)".Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution, 1600-1720: A Biographical Dictionary.Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 297.ISBN978-0-313-30827-7.
- ^"Porthan, Henrik Gabriel (1739–1804)".Filosofia.fi(in Finnish). 21 September 2007.Archivedfrom the original on 8 November 2023.Retrieved8 November2023.
- ^"Nathaniel Bowditch".American Practical Navigator: An Epitome of Navigation: Originally by Nathaniel Bowditch, LL.D.Washington: U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office. 1962. pp. 3–6.Archivedfrom the original on 29 October 2021.Retrieved29 October2021.
- ^Greiner, Walter (6 December 2012).Classical Electrodynamics.Springer Science & Business Media. p. 517.ISBN978-1-4612-0587-6.Archivedfrom the original on 5 November 2021.Retrieved5 November2021.
- ^Lee, Bill (11 July 2015).The Baseball Necrology: The Post-Baseball Lives and Deaths of More Than 7,600 Major League Players and Others.McFarland. p. 87.ISBN978-1-4766-0930-0.Archivedfrom the original on 29 October 2021.Retrieved29 October2021.
- ^Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911). "Carnot, Lazare Hippolyte".Encyclopædia Britannica(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^United States Congress."MILLER, Samuel Franklin (id: M000752)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^Crawford, Alan (23 September 2004). "Beardsley, Aubrey Vincent (1872–1898), illustrator".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1821.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Bogart, Charles H. (2009)."Bean, Roy" Judge "".In Tenkotte, Paul A.; Claypool, James C. (eds.).The Encyclopedia of Northern Kentucky.University Press of Kentucky. pp. 69–70.ISBN978-0-8131-5996-6.
- ^Hogan, Robert (1985)."O'Leary, John".Macmillan Dictionary of Irish Literature.London: Macmillan Press. p. 535.ISBN978-1-349-07795-3.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Public Health Notices | August von Wassermann, M.D., 1866-1925".American Journal of Public Health.15(6): 559. June 1925.doi:10.2105/AJPH.15.6.558.PMC1320871.PMID18011555.
- ^"Selma Lagerlöf | Swedish author".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archivedfrom the original on 12 June 2018.Retrieved24 April2020.
- ^Snelling, Dennis (1 January 1995).The Pacific Coast League: A Statistical History, 1903-1957.Jefferson: McFarland. p. 231.ISBN978-0-7864-0045-4.
- ^Woddis, Carole (18 March 2013)."Frank Thornton obituary".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on 30 June 2017.Retrieved28 October2021.
- ^Foster, Chris (March 17, 2015)."Jack Haley dies at 51; O.C. surfer played basketball at UCLA and in NBA".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on 9 November 2021.Retrieved9 November2021.
- ^Rosenberg, Eli (17 March 2016)."Frank Sinatra Jr., singer who followed in his father's footsteps, dies at 72".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 17 March 2016.Retrieved17 October2021.
- ^Lisak, Robert P. (June 2017)."Lewis P. Rowland".Journal of the Neurological Sciences.377:234–235.doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.018.
- ^Fried, Joseph P. (16 March 2018)."Louise Slaughter, 88, Liberal Congresswoman in 16th Term, Is Dead".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 19 March 2018.Retrieved10 October2021.
- ^Rueb, Emily S.; Pareles, Jon (17 March 2019)."Dick Dale, 81, King of the Surf Guitar, Dies".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 18 March 2019.Retrieved22 March2019.
- ^O'Hanlon, John; O'Leary, Edward (1907)."Chapter XXVIII. Parish of Killabban".History of the Queen's County.Vol. 1. Dublin: Sealy, Bryers & Walker. pp. 247–48.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-27.Retrieved2021-10-27.
- ^Schwartz, Dana (30 March 2015)."The Fascinating History of Lithuania's Day of the Book Smugglers".Mental Floss.Archivedfrom the original on 1 September 2021.Retrieved1 September2021.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMarch 16.
- BBC: On This DayArchived2006-06-20 at theWayback Machine
- The New York Times:On This Day
- Historical Events on March 16Archived2020-06-12 at theWayback Machine