1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections

1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections
All 213 seats in theUnited States House of Representatives; 107 seats needed for a majority
	Results:; Democratic-Republican holdDemocratic-Republican gain; Federalist holdFederalist gain; Undistricted territory or split plural districts
Speakerbefore election; Philip P. Barbour; Democratic-Republican	ElectedSpeaker; Henry Clay; Democratic-Republican

The1822–23 United States House of Representatives electionswere held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1822, and August 14, 1823. Each state set its own date for its elections to theHouse of Representativesbefore the first session of the18th United States Congressconvened on December 1, 1823. They occurred during President James Monroe's second term.

Following thecongressional reapportionmentbased on the1820 United States census,the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213. Most relative population growth was in the West. This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisanEra of Good Feelingsand the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. TheDemocratic-Republican Partyremained nationally dominant, and theFederalist Partywas limited to state and local influence.

This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way1824 presidential election,in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning anElectoral Collegemajority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the1825 contingent election,which after a controversial, unanticipatedpolitical dealchoseJohn Quincy AdamsPresident, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship.

This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened before in1814and again in1902.

Election summaries[edit]

↓
189	24
Democratic-Republican	Federalist

Following the1820 census,26 new seats wereapportioned,with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.

State	Type	↑ Date	Total seats		Democratic-Republican				Federalist
			Seats	Change	Factions: Adams-Clay (AC), Crawford (C) and Jackson (J)
			Seats	Change	AC	C	J	Change	AC	C	J	Change
Louisiana	Districts	July 1–3, 1822	3	2	2	0	1	2	0
Illinois	At-large	August 5, 1822	1		1	0	0		0
Indiana	Districts	August 5, 1822	3	2	0	0	3	2	0
Kentucky	Districts	August 5, 1822	12	2	8	0	4	2	0
Mississippi	At-large	August 5–6, 1822	1		0	0	1		0
New Hampshire	At-large	August 26, 1822^[c]	6		6	0	0		0
Rhode Island	At-large	August 27, 1822	2		2	0	0		0
Vermont	At-large	September 3, 1822	5	1	5	0	0	1	0
Delaware	At-large	October 1, 1822	1	1	0			1	0	1	0
Georgia	At-large	October 7, 1822	7	1	0	7	0	1	0
Maryland	Districts	October 7, 1822	9		3	1	2		2	0	1
Missouri	At-large	October 7, 1822	1		1	0	0		0
Ohio	Districts	October 8, 1822	14	8	10	2	2	8	0
Pennsylvania	Districts	October 8, 1822	26	3	0	0	20	5	1	0	5	2
New Jersey	At-large	October 15, 1822	6		1	0	5		0
Massachusetts	Districts	November 4, 1822^[d]	13		6	0	0		6	0	1
New York	Districts	November 4–6, 1822	34	7	14	14	2	11	4	0	0	4
South Carolina	Districts	February 12–13, 1823	9		0	0	9		0
Late elections (after the March 4, 1823, beginning of the term)
Virginia	Districts	April 1823	22	1	1	19	1		0	1	0	1
Connecticut	At-large	April 7, 1823	6	1	6	0	0	1	0
Maine	Districts	April 7, 1823^[e]	7		6	0	0	1	1	0	0	1
Alabama	Districts	August 3, 1823	3	2	0	0	3	2	0
Tennessee	Districts	August 7–8, 1823	9	3	0	0	9	3	0
North Carolina	Districts	August 14, 1823	13		0	10	2		1	0	0
Total			213	26	72	64	53	34	15	2	7	8
Total			213	26	88.7%			34	11.3%			8

House seats (at election)

Dem-Republican			88.73%
Federalist			11.27%

House seats (at contingent election)

Adams-Clay			40.85%
Jackson			33.33%
Crawford			25.82%

Special elections[edit]

There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the17th United States Congressand18th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

17th Congress[edit]

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 9	Solomon Van Rensselaer	Federalist	1818	Incumbent resigned January 14, 1822. New memberelectedFebruary 25–27, 1822. Federalist hold. Successor seated March 12, 1822.^[2] Successor later elected to the next term inNew York's 10th district,see below.	▌YStephen Van Rensselaer(Federalist) 80.7% ▌Solomon Southwick(Democratic-Republican)^[f]17.8%
Delaware at-large	Caesar A. Rodney	Democratic-Republican	1802 1804(lost) 1820	Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, whenelected U.S. Senator. New memberelectedOctober 1, 1822. Federalist gain. Successor seated December 2, 1822.^[2] Successor retired when the seat was eliminated.	▌YDaniel Rodney(Federalist) 51.5% ▌James Derickson(Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
Pennsylvania 1	William Milnor	Federalist	1806 1810(lost) 1814 1816(lost) 1820	Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822. New memberelectedOctober 1, 1822. Federalist hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822.^[2] Successor later lost re-election inPennsylvania's 3rd district,see below.	▌YThomas Forrest(Federalist) 50.0%^[g] ▌Daniel H. Miller(Democratic-Republican) 50.0%
Pennsylvania 6	Samuel Moore	Democratic-Republican	1818(special)	Incumbent resigned May 20, 1822. New memberelectedOctober 1, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822.^[2] Successor later re-elected inPennsylvania's 8th district,see below.	▌YSamuel D. Ingham(Democratic-Republican) 60.5% ▌Samuel Sitgreaves(Federalist) 39.5%^[3]
Pennsylvania 14	Henry Baldwin	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822, because of his declining health and failing finances. New memberelectedOctober 1, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822.^[2] Successor later re-elected inPennsylvania's 16th district,see below.	▌YWalter Forward(Democratic-Republican) 58.2% ▌Ephraim Pentland(Independent) 41.8%^[3]
Virginia 2	Thomas Van Swearingen	Federalist	1819	Incumbent died August 19, 1822. New memberelectedOctober 28, 1822. Federalist hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822.^[2] Successor later re-elected inVirginia's 18th district,see below.	▌YJames Stephenson(Federalist) [data missing]
Maine 2	Ezekiel Whitman	Federalist	1808 (in Mass.) 1810(lost) 1816 (in Mass.) 1820 (Maine)	Incumbent resigned June 1, 1822. New memberelectedbetween June and December 1822. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor seated December 2, 1822.^[2] Successor was not a candidate to the next term;see below.	▌YMark Harris(Democratic-Republican) 55.5% ▌George Bradbury(Federalist) 41.8% ▌Woodbury Storer(Democratic-Republican) 2.7%
Indiana at-large	William Hendricks	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run forGovernor of Indiana. New memberelectedbetween July and December 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822.^[2] Successor also elected to the next term inIndiana's 2nd district,see below.	▌YJonathan Jennings(Democratic-Republican) 69.3% ▌Davis Floyd(Democratic-Republican) 30.6%
South Carolina 4	James Overstreet	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent died May 24, 1822. Successor also elected to the next term. New memberelectedin October 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 4, 1822.^[2] Successor later re-elected,see below.	▌YAndrew R. Govan(Democratic-Republican) Uncontested^[4]
Pennsylvania 7	Ludwig Worman	Federalist	1820	Incumbent died October 17, 1822. New memberelectedDecember 10, 1822. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor seated December 23, 1822.^[2] Successor had already been elected to the next term;see below.	▌YDaniel Udree(Democratic-Republican) 51.8% ▌William Witman(Ind. Democratic-Republican) 48.2%^[3]
South Carolina 9	James Blair	Democratic-Republican	1821(special)	Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822. New memberelectedDecember 11, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 11, 1822.^[2] Successor later re-elected inSouth Carolina's 8th district,see below.	▌YJohn Carter(Democratic-Republican) 36.4% ▌James G. Spann(Unknown) 35.8% ▌John Waties(Unknown) 27.8%
South Carolina 2	William Lowndes	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent died October 27, 1822. New memberelectedDecember 13, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 6, 1823.^[2] Successor later re-elected,see below.	▌YJames Hamilton Jr.(Democratic-Republican) 56.7% ▌Richard B. Screvan(Unknown) 29.8% ▌William Elliott(Unknown) 13.4%
Maryland 5	Samuel Smith	Democratic-Republican	1792 1816	Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.^[2] New memberelectedJanuary 1, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to the next term;see below. Successor seated January 8, 1823.^[2]	▌YIsaac McKim(D-R Jackson) 37.7% ▌William H. Winder(Unknown) 36.6%^[h] ▌John Barney(Democratic-Republican) 25.7%

18th Congress[edit]

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 5	Samuel Smith	Democratic-Republican	1792 1816	Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.^[2] New memberelectedJanuary 1, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the term;see above. Successor seated with the rest of the House at the December 1, 1823, beginning of the first session.^[5]	▌YIsaac McKim(D-R Jackson) 37.7% ▌William H. Winder(Unknown) 36.6%^[h] ▌John Barney(Democratic-Republican) 25.8%
Massachusetts 10	William Eustis	Democratic-Republican	1800 1804(lost) 1820(special) 1820 1822	Incumbent re-elected (see below) but declined the election. New memberelectedSeptember 8, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Election was challenged and successor was not seated, leading to anew election.^[5]	▌YJohn Bailey(D-R Adams-Clay) 59.0% ▌John Ames(Federalist) 33.6% ▌Sher Leland(Democratic-Republican) 7.5%
New York 28	William B. Rochester	Adams Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent resigned April 21, 1823, to become Judge of the New York's Eighth Circuit Court. New memberelectedin November 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was seated with the rest of the House at the December 1, 1823, beginning of the first session.^[5]	▌YWilliam Woods(D-R Adams-Clay) 51.4% ▌Daniel Cruger(Democratic-Republican) 48.6%

Alabama[edit]

Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alabama 1 "Northern district"	Gabriel Moore Redistricted from theat-large district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGabriel Moore(D-R Jackson) 100%
Alabama 2 "Middle district"	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn McKee(D-R Jackson) 24.7% ▌Thomas Farrar (Unknown) 21.6% ▌Jesse W. Garth (Democratic-Republican) 19.6% ▌Marmaduke Williams(Democratic-Republican) 19.1% ▌Sion L. Perry (Unknown) 7.9% ▌John S. Fulton (Unknown) 7.0%
Alabama 3 "Southern district"	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YGeorge W. Owen(D-R Jackson) 67.6% ▌Arthur P. Bagby(Democratic-Republican) 23.7% ▌Silas Dinsmoor (Unknown) 8.7%

Arkansas Territory[edit]

SeeNon-voting delegates,below.

Connecticut[edit]

Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Connecticut at-large 6 seats on ageneral ticket	Noyes Barber	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGideon Tomlinson(D-R Adams-Clay) 17.2% ▌YEbenezer Stoddard(D-R Adams-Clay) 16.6% ▌YAnsel Sterling(D-R Adams-Clay) 16.1% ▌YLemuel Whitman(D-R Adams-Clay) 13.7% ▌YNoyes Barber(D-R Adams-Clay) 13.5% ▌YSamuel A. Foot(D-R Adams-Clay) 11.7% ▌Henry W. Edwards(Democratic-Republican) 5.1% ▌Daniel Burrows(Democratic-Republican) 3.7% ▌John Russ(Democratic-Republican) 2.5%
	Ebenezer Stoddard	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gideon Tomlinson	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ansel Sterling	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Russ	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Henry W. Edwards	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Daniel Burrows	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. Seat eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.

Delaware[edit]

Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after thefourth census,which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822, election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Delaware at-large	Louis McLane (Seat A)	Federalist	1816	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLouis McLane(Crawford Federalist) 54.2% ▌Arnold Naudain(Democratic-Republican) 45.7% Others 0.1%
Delaware at-large	Caesar A. Rodney (Seat B)	Democratic-Republican	1802 1804(lost) 1820	Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, whenelected U.S. Senator. Successor was only elected to finish the term (see above) as the seat was eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.

Florida Territory[edit]

SeeNon-voting delegates,below.

Georgia[edit]

Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia at-large 7 seats on ageneral ticket	Alfred Cuthbert	Democratic-Republican	1813(special) 1816(resigned) 1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Forsyth(D-R Crawford) 13.5% ▌YEdward F. Tattnall(D-R Crawford) 13.0% ▌YJoel Abbot(D-R Crawford) 11.5% ▌YWiley Thompson(D-R Crawford) 11.2% ▌YThomas W. Cobb(D-R Crawford) 11.1% ▌YGeorge Cary(D-R Crawford) 9.9% ▌YAlfred Cuthbert(D-R Crawford) 9.7% ▌Thomas Glascock(Unknown) 9.6% ▌Charles E. Haynes(D-R Jackson) 5.9% ▌John R. Golding (Unknown) 4.6%
	George R. Gilmer	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Joel Abbot	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edward F. Tattnall	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert R. Reid	Democratic-Republican	1819(special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Wiley Thompson	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

Illinois[edit]

Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Illinois at-large	Daniel P. Cook	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDaniel P. Cook(D-R Adams-Clay) 55.6% ▌John McLean(Democratic-Republican) 44.4% ▌Elias Kane(Democratic-Republican) <0.1%

Indiana[edit]

Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the1820 United States census,and elected its members August 5, 1822.

Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbentWilliam Hendricks(Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run forGovernor of Indiana.Jonathan Jennings(D-R Jackson), elected to the new2nd district,was elected in the ensuingspecial electionto fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Indiana 1	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YWilliam Prince(D-R Jackson) 57.4% ▌Charles Dewey(Unknown) 42.6%
Indiana 2	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiringat-large district,see above.	▌YJonathan Jennings(D-R Jackson) 60.5% ▌James Scott (Unknown) 39.5%
Indiana 3	William Hendricks Redistricted from theat-large district	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run forGovernor of Indiana. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn Test(D-R Jackson) 46.5% ▌Samuel C. Vance(Unknown) 32.7% ▌Ezra Ferris(Unknown) 20.8%

Kentucky[edit]

Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kentucky 1	David Trimble	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDavid Trimble(D-R Adams-Clay) 79.8% ▌Thomas Fletcher(Democratic-Republican) 20.2%
Kentucky 2	Thomas Metcalfe Redistricted from the4th district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YThomas Metcalfe(D-R Adams-Clay) 73.8% ▌William Worthington (Unknown) 14.0% ▌Walker Reid (Unknown) 12.3%
Kentucky 3	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YHenry Clay(D-R Adams-Clay) 100%
Kentucky 4	John S. Smith Redistricted from the7th district	Democratic-Republican	1821(special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YRobert P. Letcher(D-R Adams-Clay) 52.2% ▌John S. Smith(Democratic-Republican) 47.8%
Kentucky 5	John T. Johnson Redistricted from the3rd district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn T. Johnson(D-R Jackson) 47.5%^[i] ▌Robert McHatton(D-R Jackson) 47.8% ▌Alfred Sanford (Unknown) 4.7%
Kentucky 6	None (District created)			New seat. Adams Republican gain.	▌YDavid White(D-R Adams-Clay) 56.1% ▌John Logan (Unknown) 43.9%
Kentucky 7	Samuel H. Woodson Redistricted from the2nd district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YThomas P. Moore(D-R Jackson) 41.5% ▌John Pope(Democratic-Republican) 29.7% ▌Samuel H. Woodson(Democratic-Republican) 28.8%
Kentucky 8	None (District created)			New seat. Adams Republican gain.	▌YRichard A. Bucker(D-R Adams-Clay)^[j] Nathan Gaither(Jackson Democratic-Republican?)
Kentucky 9	James D. Breckinridge Redistricted from the8th district	Democratic-Republican	1821(special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YCharles A. Wickliffe(D-R Jackson) 52.0% ▌James D. Breckinridge(Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
Kentucky 10	Francis Johnson Redistricted from the6th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFrancis Johnson(D-R Adams-Clay) 100%
Kentucky 11	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YPhilip Thompson(D-R Adams-Clay)^[j] ▌James Crutcher (Unknown) ▌William Inglish (Unknown) ▌John S. Eave (Unknown)
Kentucky 12	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YRobert P. Henry(D-R Jackson)^[k] ▌Dickson Given (Unknown) ▌Breathitt^[l](Unknown) ▌Young Ewing (Unknown)

Louisiana[edit]

Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.Louisiana elected its members July 1–3, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Louisiana 1	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YEdward Livingston(D-R Jackson) 98.1% Others 1.9%
Louisiana 2	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YHenry H. Gurley(D-R Adams-Clay) 46.1% ▌W. S. Hamilton^[l](Unknown) 31.6% ▌James M. Bradford (Unknown) 22.3%
Louisiana 3	Josiah S. Johnston Redistricted from theat-large district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YWilliam L. Brent(D-R Adams-Clay) 55.7% ▌Josiah S. Johnston(Democratic-Republican) 44.3%

Maine[edit]

Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the1820 United States census,redistricting placed two incumbents into the3rd district.Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the1st,3rd,4th,and6thdistricts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maine 1	Joseph Dane	Federalist	1820(special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): ▌Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 29.9% ▌William Burleigh(D-R Adams-Clay) 27.7% ▌Thomas G. Thornton (Democratic-Republican) 11.4% ▌Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 8.8% ▌Rufus McIntire(D-R Jackson) 8.0% ▌Benjamin Greene (Unknown) 7.5% ▌John MacDonald (Unknown) 5.5% Others 1.2% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): ▌William Burleigh(D-R Adams-Clay) 41.6% ▌Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 33.5% ▌Rufus McIntire(D-R Jackson) 20.7% ▌John MacDonald (Unknown) 1.3% ▌Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 1.0% Others 1.9% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): ▌William Burleigh(D-R Adams-Clay) 48.4% ▌Rufus McIntire(D-R Jackson) 42.2% ▌Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 7.7% Others 1.8% Fourth ballot (November 3, 1823): ▌YWilliam Burleigh(D-R Adams-Clay) 52.3% ▌Rufus McIntire(D-R Jackson) 47.7%
Maine 2	Mark Harris	Democratic-Republican	1822(special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌YStephen Longfellow(Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5% ▌John Anderson(Democratic-Republican) 47.7% Others 1.8%
Maine 3	Ebenezer Herrick Redistricted from the5th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): ▌Mark Langdon Hill(Democratic-Republican) 31.6% ▌Ebenezer Herrick(D-R Adams-Clay) 26.1% ▌Jeremiah Bailey(Federalist) 22.9% ▌Daniel Rose(Democratic-Republican) 15.6% Samuel Thatcher(Federalist?) 3.3% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): ▌Mark Langdon Hill(Democratic-Republican) 40.1% ▌Ebenezer Herrick(D-R Adams-Clay) 39.4% ▌Jeremiah Bailey(Federalist) 16.0% ▌Daniel Rose(Democratic-Republican) 3.1% ▌Samuel Thatcher(Federalist?) 1.1% Others 0.3% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): ▌YEbenezer Herrick(D-R Adams-Clay) 63.5% ▌Mark Langdon Hill(Democratic-Republican) 35.7% Others 0.8%
Maine 3	Mark Langdon Hill	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss.
Maine 4	Joshua Cushman Redistricted from the6th district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): ▌Joshua Cushman(D-R Adams-Clay) 47.8% ▌Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 47.3% ▌Sanford Kingsbury (Unknown) 1.7% ▌James Parker(Democratic-Republican) 1.4% ▌Thomas Fillebrown (Unknown) 1.3% ▌Nathan Cutler(Unknown) 0.5% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): ▌YJoshua Cushman(D-R Adams-Clay) 60.2% ▌Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 29.1% ▌Josiah Prescott (Unknown) 7.5% Others 3.2%
Maine 5	Enoch Lincoln Redistricted from the7th district	Democratic-Republican	1818(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	YEnoch Lincoln(D-R Adams-Clay) 96.7% ▌Ezekiel Thompson (Unknown) 1.7% Others 1.6%
Maine 6	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): ▌Jeremiah O'Brien(D-R Adams-Clay) 31.4% ▌Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 28.2% ▌William Abbott (Federalist) 25.4% ▌Aaron Holbrook (Democratic-Republican) 9.4% ▌Jonathan D. Weston (Unknown) 3.9% Others 1.7% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): ▌Jeremiah O'Brien(D-R Adams-Clay) 40.8% ▌Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 37.1% ▌William Abbott (Federalist) 21.9% Others 0.2% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): ▌YJeremiah O'Brien(D-R Adams-Clay) 53.2% ▌Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.6% ▌William Abbott (Federalist) 18.7% Others 1.5%
Maine 7	William D. Williamson Redistricted from the4th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YDavid Kidder(D-R Adams-Clay) 51.8% ▌William Emerson (Democratic-Republican) 24.7% ▌Obid Wilson (Unknown) 17.8% Others 5.8%

Maryland[edit]

Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	Raphael Neale	Federalist	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRaphael Neale(Adams-Clay Federalist) 64.7% ▌Thomas Blackiston (Federalist) 34.9% Others 0.4%
Maryland 2	Joseph Kent	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoseph Kent(D-R Adams-Clay) 99.5% Others 0.5%
Maryland 3	Henry R. Warfield	Federalist	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHenry R. Warfield(Adams-Clay Federalist) 97.1% ▌Barton Harris (Unknown) 2.9%
Maryland 4	John Nelson	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌YJohn Lee(Jackson Federalist) 30.9% ▌Thomas C. Worthington(D-R Jackson) 30.1% ▌Michael Sprigg(D-R Jackson) 24.8% ▌Casper Weaver (Democratic-Republican) 6.6% ▌William Gabby (Democratic-Republican) 6.1% ▌Joseph Swearingin (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
Maryland 5 Plural districtwith 2 seats	Peter Little	Democratic-Republican	1810 1812(lost) 1816	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPeter Little(D-R Jackson) 44.1% ▌YSamuel Smith(D-R Crawford) 43.2% ▌John Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%
Maryland 5 Plural districtwith 2 seats	Samuel Smith	Democratic-Republican	1792 1803(retired) 1816	Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 22, 1822,^[2]leading to apair of special electionsfor the current and next congresses.
Maryland 6	Philip Reed	Democratic-Republican	1816 1818(lost) 1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YGeorge E. Mitchell(D-R Adams-Clay) 94.3% ▌Peregrine L. Lynch (Democratic-Republican) 4.2% ▌Philip Reed(Democratic-Republican) 0.3% Others 1.2%
Maryland 7	Robert Wright	Democratic-Republican	1810 1816(lost) 1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YWilliam Hayward Jr.(D-R Crawford) 54.6% ▌Thomas Emory (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%
Maryland 8	Thomas Bayly	Federalist	1816	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn S. Spence(D-R Adams-Clay) 66.5% ▌James Murray (Federalist) 33.5% Others 0.1%

Massachusetts[edit]

Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823, and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1 "Suffolk district"	Benjamin Gorham	Federalist	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	▌YDaniel Webster(Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.9% ▌Jesse Putnam (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%
Massachusetts 2 "Essex South district"	Gideon Barstow	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	First ballot (November 4, 1822): ▌Benjamin W. Crowninshield(D-R Adams-Clay) 48.4% ▌Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 41.9% ▌Willard Peele (Independent) 9.7% Second ballot (March 3, 1823): ▌YBenjamin W. Crowninshield(D-R Adams-Clay) 51.9% ▌Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 27.4% ▌Willard Peele (Independent) 20.8%
Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district"	Jeremiah Nelson	Federalist	1804 1806(retired) 1814	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJeremiah Nelson(Adams-Clay Federalist) 76.0% ▌Amos Spaulding (Democratic-Republican) 24.0%
Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district"	Timothy Fuller	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTimothy Fuller(Democratic-Republican) 89.2% ▌Thomas Harris (Unknown) 6.9% Others 3.8%
Massachusetts 5 "Worcester South district"	Jonathan Russell Redistricted from the11th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	First ballot (November 4, 1822): ▌Jonas Sibley(D-R Adams-Clay) 47.8% ▌Benjamin Adams(Federalist) 45.3% ▌Seth Hastings(Unknown) 4.7% Others 2.2% Second ballot (March 3, 1823): ▌YJonas Sibley(D-R Adams-Clay) 53.5% ▌Benjamin Adams(Federalist) 39.1% ▌Seth Hastings(Unknown) 7.4%
Massachusetts 6 "Worcester North district"	Lewis Bigelow Redistricted from the12th district	Federalist	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (November 4, 1822): ▌Samuel Dana(Democratic-Republican) 42.9% ▌Lewis Bigelow(Federalist) 34.3% ▌James Kendall (Federalist) 22.8% Second ballot (March 3, 1823): ▌Samuel Dana(Democratic-Republican) 45.9% ▌Lewis Bigelow(Federalist) 32.0% ▌James Kendall (Federalist) 22.2% Third ballot (May 12, 1823): ▌YJohn Locke(D-R Adams-Clay) 53.3% ▌Samuel Dana(Democratic-Republican) 46.7%
Massachusetts 7 "Franklin district"	Samuel C. Allen Redistricted from the6th district	Federalist	1816	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSamuel C. Allen(Adams-Clay Federalist) 91.1% Others 8.9%
Massachusetts 8 "Hampden district"	Samuel Lathrop Redistricted from the5th district	Federalist	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSamuel Lathrop(Adams-Clay Federalist) 81.2% ▌Thomas Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%
Massachusetts 9 "Berkshire district"	Henry W. Dwight Redistricted from the7th district	Federalist	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHenry W. Dwight(Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.4% ▌William Jarvis (Democratic-Republican) 37.6%
Massachusetts 10 "Norfolk district"	William Eustis Redistricted from the13th district	Democratic-Republican	1800 1804(lost) 1820(special) 1820	Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat to becomeGovernor of Massachusetts,leading to aspecial election.	▌YWilliam Eustis(Democratic-Republican) 84.5% ▌Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 5.7% Others 9.8%
Massachusetts 11 "Plymouth district"	Aaron Hobart Redistricted from the8th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAaron Hobart(D-R Adams-Clay) 58.1% ▌Cushing Otis (Federalist) 41.9%
Massachusetts 12 "Bristol district"	Francis Baylies Redistricted from the10th district	Federalist	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFrancis Baylies(Jackson Federalist) 66.8% ▌Hercules Cushman (Democratic-Republican) 33.2%
Massachusetts 13 "Barnstable district"	John Reed Jr. Redistricted from the9th district	Federalist	1812 1816(lost) 1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Reed Jr.(Adams-Clay Federalist) 53.5% ▌Walter Folger Jr.(Democratic-Republican) 46.5%

Michigan Territory[edit]

SeeNon-voting delegates,below.

Mississippi[edit]

Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Mississippi at-large	Christopher Rankin	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YChristopher Rankin(D-R Jackson) 64.8% ▌George Poindexter(Democratic-Republican) 35.2%

Missouri[edit]

Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Missouri at-large	John Scott	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Scott(D-R Adams-Clay) 60.0% ▌John B. Lucas (Unknown) 25.2% ▌Alexander Stuart (Unknown) 14.8%

New Hampshire[edit]

New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823, run-off election was held for the sixth seat.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Hampshire at-large 6 seats on ageneral ticket	Josiah Butler	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	First ballot (August 26, 1822): ▌YMatthew Harvey(D-R Adams-Clay) 16.6% ▌YWilliam Plumer Jr.(D-R Adams-Clay) 16.1% ▌YAaron Matson(D-R Adams-Clay) 15.2% ▌YIchabod Bartlett(D-R Adams-Clay) 14.9% ▌YThomas Whipple Jr.(D-R Adams-Clay) 11.6% ▌Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.8% ▌Charles Wooman (Independent) 5.7% ▌Arthur Livermore(D-R Adams-Clay) 3.9% ▌Estwicke Evans (Independent) 3.0% ▌Richard Odell (Independent) 2.9% ▌Nichol Eastman (Independent) 1.9% ▌William Vale (Independent) 1.5% Second ballot (May 11, 1823): ▌YArthur Livermore(D-R Adams-Clay) 38.8% ▌Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 31.4% ▌Richard Odell (Independent) 29.8%
	Nathaniel Upham	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Matthew Harvey	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	Aaron Matson	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Plumer Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thomas Whipple Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey[edit]

New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on ageneral ticket	George Holcombe	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGeorge Holcombe(D-R Jackson) 16.6% ▌YGeorge Cassedy(D-R Jackson) 16.3% ▌YLewis Condict(D-R Jackson) 16.3% ▌YSamuel Swan(D-R Jackson) 16.3% ▌YJames Matlack(D-R Adams-Clay) 16.2% ▌YDaniel Garrison(D-R Jackson) 16.1% ▌Ephraim Bateman(Democratic-Republican) 2.1%
	George Cassedy	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lewis Condict	Democratic-Republican	1821(special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Samuel Swan	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	James Matlack	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ephraim Bateman	Democratic-Republican	1814	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

New York[edit]

New York's representation increased after the1820 United States censusfrom 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4–6, 1822.

As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and theClintonians,which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 1	Silas Wood	Federalist	1818	Re-elected as Democratic-Republican	▌YSilas Wood(D-R Adams-Clay) 50.5% ▌John P. Osborn (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
New York 2	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJacob Tyson(D-R Crawford) 90.9% ▌Jacob Patchen (Crawford Federalist) 9.1%
New York 3 Plural districtwith 3 seats	John J. Morgan Redistricted from the2nd district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn J. Morgan(D-R Jackson) 34.0% ▌YChurchill C. Cambreleng(D-R Crawford) 33.7% ▌YPeter Sharpe(D-R Adams-Clay) 32.3%
	Churchill C. Cambreleng Redistricted from the2nd district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.
	None (Seat created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 4	None (Seat created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJoel Frost(D-R Crawford) 68.6% ▌Abraham Smith (Crawford Federalist) 21.0% ▌Peter A. Jay(Federalist) 10.3%
New York 5	William W. Van Wyck Redistricted from the4th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam W. Van Wyck(D-R Adams-Clay) 71.1% ▌Derrick B. Stockhold (Crawford Federalist) 28.9%
New York 6	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YHector Craig(D-R Jackson) 57.5% ▌Charles Ludlow (Democratic-Republican) 42.5%
New York 7	Charles H. Ruggles	Federalist	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YLemuel Jenkins(D-R Crawford) 57.1% ▌Charles H. Ruggles(Federalist) 42.9%
New York 8	None (District created)			New seat. Federalist gain.	▌YJames Strong(Federalist) 57.7% ▌Joseph D. Monnell (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%
New York 9	John D. Dickinson Redistricted from the10th district	Federalist	1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJames L. Hogeboom(Democratic-Republican) 53.1% ▌John D. Dickinson(Federalist) 46.9%
New York 10	Stephen Van Rensselaer Redistricted from the9th district	Federalist	1822(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YStephen Van Rensselaer(Adams-Clay Federalist) 100%
New York 11	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YCharles A. Foote(D-R Crawford) 54.1% ▌John T. More(Crawford Federalist) 45.9%
New York 12	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YLewis Eaton(D-R Crawford) 62.8% ▌Nicholas F. Beck (Crawford Federalist) 34.7% ▌Henry R. Teller (Crawford Federalist) 1.7% ▌Gideon Halladay (Unknown) 0.7%
New York 13	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YIsaac Williams Jr.(D-R Adams-Clay) 98.6% Others 1.4%
New York 14	None (District created)			New seat. Federalist gain.	▌YHenry R. Storrs(Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5% ▌Ezekiel Bacon(Democratic-Republican) 49.4% Others 0.1%
New York 15	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn Herkimer(D-R Adams-Clay) 59.6% ▌Simeon Ford (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 16	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn W. Cady(D-R Adams-Clay) 50.7% ▌Alexander Sheldon(Democratic-Republican) 49.2% Others 0.1%
New York 17	John W. Taylor Redistricted from the11th district	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn W. Taylor(D-R Adams-Clay) 54.2% ▌George Palmer (Democratic-Republican) 45.8%
New York 18	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YHenry C. Martindale(D-R Adams-Clay) 55.0% ▌David Russell(Crawford Federalist) 44.9% Others 0.1%
New York 19	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn Richards(D-R Crawford) 52.1% ▌Ezra C. Gross(Crawford Federalist) 45.7% Others 2.2%
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YEgbert Ten Eyck(D-R Crawford) 49.9% ▌YEla Collins(D-R Crawford) 49.5% Others 0.6%
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 21	Samuel Campbell	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YLot Clark(D-R Crawford) 72.9% ▌Samuel Campbell(Democratic-Republican) 26.4% Others 0.6%
New York 22	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJustin Dwinell(D-R Crawford) 94.7% Others 5.3%
New York 23	Elisha Litchfield Redistricted from the19th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YElisha Litchfield(D-R Crawford) 59.6% ▌Asa Wells (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 24	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YRowland Day(D-R Crawford) 59.2% ▌Jonathan Richmond(Crawford Federalist) 40.7% Others <0.1%
New York 25	David Woodcock Redistricted from the20th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YSamuel Lawrence(D-R Adams-Clay) 52.5% ▌David Woodcock(Democratic-Republican) 47.5%
New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YDudley Marvin(D-R Adams-Clay) 33.6% ▌YRobert S. Rose(D-R Adams-Clay) 22.7% ▌William Thompson (Crawford Federalist) 19.1% ▌John Price (Crawford Federalist) 13.9% ▌Micah Brooks(Democratic-Republican) 10.6% Others 0.1%
New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 27	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YMoses Hayden(D-R Adams-Clay) 60.6% ▌John H. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 39.3% Others 0.1%
New York 28	William B. Rochester Redistricted from the20th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, leading to aspecial election.	▌YWilliam B. Rochester(D-R Adams-Clay) 98.4% Others 1.6%
New York 29	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Election was later successfully challenged and a new winner would be seated in 1824.	▌YIsaac Wilson(D-R Adams-Clay) 50.0% ▌Parmenio Adams(D-R Adams-Clay) 49.6% Others 0.4%
New York 30	Albert H. Tracy Redistricted from the22nd district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAlbert H. Tracy(D-R Adams-Clay) 62.6% ▌Augustus Porter(Democratic-Republican) 37.2% Others 0.1%

North Carolina[edit]

North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Carolina 1	Lemuel Sawyer	Democratic-Republican	1806 1813(lost) 1817	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YAlfred M. Gatlin(D-R Crawford) 52.9% ▌Lemuel Sawyer(Democratic-Republican) 47.1%
North Carolina 2	Hutchins G. Burton	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHutchins G. Burton(D-R Crawford)^[j] ▌Jesse A. Dawson (Unknown)
North Carolina 3	Thomas H. Hall	Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YThomas H. Hall(D-R Crawford) 52.2% ▌William Clark (Federalist) 47.8%
North Carolina 4	William S. Blackledge	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YRichard Dobbs Spaight Jr.(D-R Crawford)^[j]
North Carolina 5	Charles Hooks	Democratic-Republican	1816(special) 1817(lost) 1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCharles Hooks(D-R Crawford)^[j] ▌John D. Jones (Unknown)
North Carolina 6	Weldon N. Edwards	Democratic-Republican	1816(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWeldon N. Edwards(D-R Crawford) 100%
North Carolina 7	Archibald McNeill	Federalist	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	▌YJohn Culpepper(Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.9% ▌Alexander McNeill (Unknown) 49.1%
North Carolina 8	Josiah Crudup	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YWillie P. Mangum(D-R Crawford) 59.3% ▌Daniel L. Barringer(Unknown) 40.7%
North Carolina 9	Romulus M. Saunders	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRomulus M. Saunders(D-R Crawford) 100%
North Carolina 10	John Long	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Long(D-R Crawford) 66.9% ▌John MacClelland (Unknown) 33.1%
North Carolina 11	Henry W. Connor	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHenry W. Connor(D-R Jackson) 60.7% ▌William Davidson(Federalist) 39.3%
North Carolina 12	Felix Walker	Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected.^[m] Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YRobert Brank Vance(D-R Jackson) 37.5%^[m] ▌Felix Walker(Democratic-Republican) 37.5%^[m] ▌George Walton (Democratic-Republican) 15.6% ▌Hodge Rabon (Democratic-Republican) 9.5%
North Carolina 13	Lewis Williams	Democratic-Republican	1815	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLewis Williams(D-R Crawford)^[j] ▌Montford Stakes (Democratic-Republican)

Ohio[edit]

Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.Ohio elected its members October 8, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Ohio 1	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJames W. Gazlay(D-R Jackson) 52.8% ▌William Henry Harrison(Democratic-Republican) 47.2%
Ohio 2	Thomas R. Ross Redistricted from the1st district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YThomas R. Ross(D-R Crawford) 100%
Ohio 3	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YWilliam McLean(D-R Adams-Clay) 28.8% ▌Joseph H. Crane(Democratic-Republican) 26.1% ▌William Blodget (Unknown) 14.5% ▌Joseph L. Hawkins (Unknown) 13.0% ▌Fielding Lowry (Unknown) 9.9% ▌John Houtz (Unknown) 7.5% Others 0.2%
Ohio 4	Joseph Vance Redistricted from the5th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoseph Vance(D-R Adams-Clay)^[j]
Ohio 5	John W. Campbell Redistricted from the2nd district	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Wilson Campbell(D-R Jackson)^[j]
Ohio 6	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YDuncan McArthur(D-R Adams-Clay) 27.7% ▌Henry Brush(Democratic-Republican) 19.2% ▌Edward King(Unknown) 17.5% ▌Caleb Atwater(D-R Jackson) 16.3% ▌Richard Douglass (Unknown) 12.1% ▌Thomas Scott(Unknown) 7.4%
Ohio 7	Levi Barber Redistricted from the3rd district	Democratic-Republican	1816 1818(lost) 1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YSamuel F. Vinton(D-R Adams-Clay) 47.0% ▌Levi Barber(Democratic-Republican) 28.9% ▌Robert Lucas(Democratic-Republican) 24.1%
Ohio 8	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YWilliam Wilson(D-R Crawford) 48.7% ▌Orris Parish (Unknown) 23.1% ▌James Kilbourne(Democratic-Republican) 15.6% ▌Daniel S. Norton (Unknown) 9.9% ▌William Stanbery(Unknown) 2.4% ▌William Gavit (Unknown) 0.4%
Ohio 9	David Chambers Redistricted from the4th district	Democratic-Republican	1821(special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YPhilemon Beecher(D-R Adams-Clay) 37.6%^[n] ▌David Chambers(Democratic-Republican) 34.3% ▌Samuel Sullivan(Democratic-Republican) 18.0% ▌William Trimble(Democratic-Republican) 10.1%
Ohio 10	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn Patterson(D-R Adams-Clay) 53.7% ▌Charles Hammond (Unknown) 46.3%
Ohio 11	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn C. Wright(D-R Adams-Clay) 58.4% ▌John MacLaughlin (Unknown) 41.5% ▌John Kimmel (Unknown) 0.1%
Ohio 12	John Sloane Redistricted from the6th district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Sloane(D-R Adams-Clay) 98.9% ▌George M. Crane (Unknown) 1.1%
Ohio 13	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YElisha Whittlesey(D-R Adams-Clay) 37.3% ▌Eli Baldwin (Unknown) 35.9% ▌Nehemiah King (Unknown) 11.4% ▌Samuel W. Phelps (Unknown) 10.9% ▌Adamson Bentley (Unknown) 4.3% Others 0.1%
Ohio 14	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YMordecai Bartley(D-R Adams-Clay) 55.6% ▌Alfred Kelley (Unknown) 44.4%

Pennsylvania[edit]

Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.Pennsylvania elected its members October 8, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^[3]
Pennsylvania 1	None (District created)			New seat. Federalist gain.	▌YSamuel Breck(Adams-Clay Federalist) 52.5% ▌Joel B. Sutherland(Democratic-Republican) 43.3% ▌Edward Heston(Democratic-Republican) 4.2%
Pennsylvania 2	Joseph Hemphill Redistricted from the1st district	Federalist	1800 1802(lost) 1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoseph Hemphill(Jackson Federalist) 60.8% ▌George M. Dallas(Democratic-Republican) 36.7% ▌William J. Duane(Democratic-Republican) 2.5%
Pennsylvania 3	Thomas Forrest Redistricted from the1st district	Federalist	1822(special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YDaniel H. Miller(D-R Jackson) 64.0% ▌Thomas Forrest(Federalist) 33.2% ▌Adam Seybert(Democratic-Republican) 2.8%
Pennsylvania 4 Plural districtwith 3 seats	James Buchanan Redistricted from the3rd district	Federalist	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames Buchanan(Jackson Federalist) 18.6% ▌YIsaac Wayne(Jackson Federalist) 18.2% ▌YSamuel Edwards(Jackson Federalist) 18.1% ▌William Darlington(Democratic-Republican) 15.2% ▌William Anderson(Democratic-Republican) 15.0% ▌Jacob Hibshman(Democratic-Republican) 14.9%
	William Darlington Redistricted from the2nd district	Democratic-Republican	1814 1816(lost) 1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
	Samuel Edwards Redistricted from the1st district	Federalist	1818	Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YPhilip S. Markley(D-R Jackson) 52.5% ▌John Hughes (Federalist) 47.5%
Pennsylvania 6	John Phillips Redistricted from the3rd district	Federalist	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YRobert Harris(D-R Jackson) 54.6% ▌John Phillips(Democratic-Republican) 45.4%^[n]
Pennsylvania 7 Plural district with 2 seats	Ludwig Worman	Federalist	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. Incumbent then died October 17, 1822, and winner was alsoelectedDecember 10, 1822, to begin term early.	▌YDaniel Udree(D-R Jackson) 28.9% ▌YHenry Wilson(D-R Jackson) 27.4% ▌Ludwig Worman(Federalist) 22.2% ▌Peter Rhoads (Federalist) 21.5%
Pennsylvania 7 Plural district with 2 seats	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 8 Plural district with 2 seats	Samuel D. Ingham Redistricted from the6th district	Democratic-Republican	1822(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSamuel D. Ingham(D-R Jackson) 34.7% ▌YThomas J. Rogers(D-R Jackson) 29.1% ▌Samuel Sitgreaves(Federalist) 24.0% ▌Francis B. Shaw (Federalist) 12.2%
Pennsylvania 8 Plural district with 2 seats	Thomas J. Rogers Redistricted from the6th district	Democratic-Republican	1818(special)	Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9 Plural district with 3 seats	None (District created)			New seat. Federalist gain.	▌YWilliam Cox Ellis(Jackson Federalist) 18.1% ▌YSamuel McKean(D-R Jackson) 17.4% ▌YGeorge Kremer(D-R Jackson) 17.3% ▌Joseph Wood (Democratic-Republican) 16.7% ▌Henry Welles (Independent D-R) 15.0% ▌Henry Yearwick (Independent D-R) 10.5% ▌Ethan Baldwin (Independent D-R) 3.6% ▌Nicholas Middlesworth (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 10	James S. Mitchell Redistricted from the4th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames S. Mitchell(D-R Jackson) 100%
Pennsylvania 11 Plural district with 2 seats	John Findlay Redistricted from the5th district	Democratic-Republican	1821(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Findlay(D-R Jackson) 27.0% ▌YJames Wilson(D-R Jackson) 25.3% ▌James McSherry(Federalist) 24.2%^[n] ▌William N. Irvine (Federalist) 23.6%
Pennsylvania 11 Plural district with 2 seats	James McSherry Redistricted from the5th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 12	John Brown Redistricted from the9th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Brown(D-R Jackson) 100%
Pennsylvania 13	John Tod Redistricted from the8th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Tod(D-R Jackson) 100%
Pennsylvania 14	Andrew Stewart Redistricted from the13th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAndrew Stewart(D-R Jackson) 60.8% ▌Joseph Houston (Independent D-R) 39.2%
Pennsylvania 15	Thomas Patterson Redistricted from the12th district	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YThomas Patterson(D-R Jackson) 67.8% ▌Walter Craig (Independent D-R) 32.2%
Pennsylvania 16 Plural district with 2 seats	Walter Forward Redistricted from the14th district	Democratic-Republican	1822(special)	New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YWalter Forward(D-R Jackson) 30.2% ▌YJames Allison Jr.(D-R Jackson) 28.2% ▌John A. Scroggs (Independent D-R) 21.3% ▌Joel Lewis (Independent D-R) 20.2%
Pennsylvania 16 Plural district with 2 seats	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 17	George Plumer Redistricted from the11th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGeorge Plumer(D-R Jackson) 54.1% ▌Alexander W. Foster (Independent D-R) 45.9%
Pennsylvania 18	Patrick Farrelly Redistricted from the15th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPatrick Farrelly(D-R Jackson) 71.4% ▌Samuel Williamson (Independent D-R) 28.6%

Rhode Island[edit]

Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on ageneral ticket	Samuel Eddy	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJob Durfee(D-R Adams-Clay) 49.0% ▌YSamuel Eddy(D-R Adams-Clay) 48.0% Others 3.1%
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on ageneral ticket	Job Durfee	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina[edit]

South Carolina elected its members February 12–13, 1823.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Carolina 1	Joel R. Poinsett	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoel R. Poinsett(D-R Jackson) 59.5% ▌William Crafts (Unknown) 39.1% Others 1.4%
South Carolina 2	James Hamilton Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1822(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames Hamilton Jr.(D-R Jackson) 97.9% Others 2.1%
South Carolina 3	Thomas R. Mitchell	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YRobert B. Campbell(D-R Jackson) 56.3% ▌Thomas R. Mitchell(Democratic-Republican) 43.3% Others 0.4%
South Carolina 4	Andrew R. Govan	Democratic-Republican	1822(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAndrew R. Govan(D-R Jackson) 53.5% ▌John M. Felder(Democratic-Republican) 46.3% Others 0.2%
South Carolina 5	George McDuffie Redistricted from the6th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGeorge McDuffie(D-R Jackson) 63.2% ▌Joseph Black (Unknown) 24.6% ▌James Lomax (Unknown) 12.2%
South Carolina 6	John Wilson Redistricted from the7th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Wilson(D-R Jackson) 43.7% ▌Warren R. Davis(Unknown) 37.3% ▌Elias Earle(Democratic-Republican) 18.9% Others 0.2%
South Carolina 7	Joseph Gist Redistricted from the8th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoseph Gist(D-R Jackson) 55.0% ▌James McCreary (Unknown) 44.3% Others 0.3%
South Carolina 8	John Carter Redistricted from the9th district	Democratic-Republican	1822(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Carter(D-R Jackson) 55.4% ▌James G. Spann (Unknown) 44.3% Others 0.3%
South Carolina 9	Starling Tucker Redistricted from the5th district	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YStarling Tucker(D-R Jackson) 61.4% ▌William Strother (Unknown) 38.3% Others 0.3%

Tennessee[edit]

Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.Tennessee elected its members August 7–8, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn Blair(D-R Jackson) 52.5% ▌John Tipton (Unknown) 47.5%
Tennessee 2	John Cocke	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Cocke(D-R Jackson) 100%
Tennessee 3	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJames I. Standifer(D-R Jackson) 42.5% ▌James C. Mitchell(Unknown) 37.4% ▌William Dunlap (Unknown) 20.1%
Tennessee 4	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJacob C. Isacks(D-R Jackson) 65.2% ▌James Rogers (Unknown) 34.8%
Tennessee 5	Robert Allen Redistricted from the4th district	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobert Allen(D-R Jackson) 99.8% ▌Edward D. Trailer (Unknown) 0.2%
Tennessee 6	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJames T. Sandford(D-R Jackson) 44.0% ▌Andrew Erwin (Unknown) 31.0% ▌Alfred M. Harris (Unknown) 25.1%
Tennessee 7	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YSam Houston(D-R Jackson) 99.9% Others 0.1%
Tennessee 8	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJames B. Reynolds(D-R Jackson) 46.4% ▌Sterling Brewer (Unknown) 27.5% ▌John H. Marable(Unknown) 26.1%
Tennessee 9	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YAdam R. Alexander(D-R Jackson) 43.7% ▌James Terrill (Unknown) 30.8% ▌William R. Hess (Unknown) 25.5%

Vermont[edit]

Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.For the 1822 election, Vermont switched back to using a single at-large district. This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at-large district until1932,when its representation was reduced to a single seat. Vermont elected its members September 3, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Vermont at-large 5 seats on ageneral ticket	Rollin C. Mallary Redistricted from the1st district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRollin C. Mallary(D-R Adams-Clay) 18.8% ▌YSamuel C. Crafts(D-R Adams-Clay) 17.2% ▌YCharles Rich(D-R Adams-Clay) 14.8% ▌YDaniel A. A. Buck(D-R Adams-Clay) 11.0% ▌YWilliam C. Bradley(D-R Adams-Clay) 10.7% ▌John Mattocks(Democratic-Republican) 7.4% ▌Elias Keyes(Democratic-Republican) 6.2% ▌Steven Haight Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 4.1% ▌Phineas White(Democratic-Republican) 3.2% ▌Orsamus Cook Merrill(Democratic-Republican) 61.3% ▌Horace Everett(Democratic-Republican) 1.1% ▌Heman Allen(Democratic-Republican) 0.9% Others 1.5%
	Phineas White Redistricted from the2nd district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Charles Rich Redistricted from the3rd district	Democratic-Republican	1812 1814(lost) 1816	Incumbent re-elected.
	Elias Keyes Redistricted from the4th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Samuel C. Crafts Redistricted from the5th district	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Mattocks Redistricted from the6th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. Seat eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.

Virginia[edit]

Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the1820 United States census.Nineteen incumbents ran for re-election leaving three open seats. Virginia elected its members in April 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Virginia 1	Thomas Newton Jr. Redistricted from the21st district	Democratic-Republican	1797	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YThomas Newton Jr.(D-R Adams-Clay)^[j] ▌George Loyall(Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 2	Arthur Smith Redistricted from the20th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YArthur Smith(D-R Crawford)^[j]
Virginia 3	William S. Archer Redistricted from the17th district	Democratic-Republican	1820(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam S. Archer(D-R Crawford) 100%
Virginia 4	Mark Alexander Redistricted from the18th district	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMark Alexander(D-R Crawford)^[j]
Virginia 5	John Randolph Redistricted from the16th district	Democratic-Republican	1797 1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Randolph(D-R Crawford) 100%
Virginia 6	George Tucker Redistricted from the15th district	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGeorge Tucker(D-R Crawford) 100%
Virginia 7	Jabez Leftwich Redistricted from the14th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJabez Leftwich(D-R Crawford) 56.1% ▌Nathaniel H. Claiborne(Democratic-Republican) 43.9%
Virginia 8	Burwell Bassett Redistricted from the13th district	Democratic-Republican	1805 1812(lost) 1815 1819(retired) 1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBurwell Bassett(D-R Crawford) 58.2% ▌Abel P. Upshur(Federalist) 41.5% Others 0.3%
Virginia 9	Andrew Stevenson Redistricted from the23rd district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAndrew Stevenson(D-R Crawford) 100%
Virginia 10	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YWilliam C. Rives(D-R Crawford) 100%
Virginia 11	Philip P. Barbour	Democratic-Republican	1814(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPhilip P. Barbour(D-R Crawford)^[j]
Virginia 12	Robert S. Garnett	Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobert S. Garnett(D-R Crawford) 75.3% ▌Edwin Upshaw (Federalist) 24.7%
Virginia 13	William Lee Ball Redistricted from the9th district	Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam Lee Ball(D-R Crawford)^[j] ▌John Clowning (Unknown) ▌Ellyson Currie (Unknown) ▌John W. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 14	Charles F. Mercer Redistricted from the8th district	Federalist	1817	Re-elected as Democratic-Republican	▌YCharles F. Mercer(D-R Crawford) 51.8%^[n] ▌Sydnor Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 48.2%
Virginia 15	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJohn S. Barbour(D-R Crawford) 43.8% ▌Thomas Marshall (Federalist) 17.8% ▌Thomas Brown (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
Virginia 16	James Stephenson Redistricted from the2nd district	Federalist	1803 1805(lost) 1809 1811(lost) 1822(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames Stephenson(Crawford Federalist) 98.9% Others 1.1%
Virginia 17	Jared Williams Redistricted from the3rd district	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJared Williams(D-R Crawford) 49.2% ▌Alfred H. Powell(Federalist) 40.1% ▌Samuel Kercheval(Democratic-Republican) 10.7%
Virginia 18	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌YJoseph Johnson(D-R Jackson) 58.2% ▌Philip Doddridge(Federalist) 38.3% ▌Edwin S. Duncan (Democratic-Republican) 2.5% ▌Jeremiah Browning (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
Virginia 19	William McCoy Redistricted from the4th district	Democratic-Republican	1811	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam McCoy(D-R Crawford) 100%
Virginia 20	John Floyd Redistricted from the5th district	Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Floyd(D-R Crawford)^[j]
Virginia 21	William Smith Redistricted from the7th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam Smith(D-R Crawford) 55.5% ▌James M. H. Beale(Democratic-Republican) 31.6% ▌Isaac Morris (Democratic-Republican) 8.8% ▌Robert Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 3.1% ▌John Haymond (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
Virginia 22	Alexander Smyth Redistricted from the6th district	Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAlexander Smyth(D-R Crawford) 55.6% ▌Benjamin Estill (Federalist) 44.4%

Non-voting delegates[edit]

There were three territories with the right to senddelegatesto the 18th Congress.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large	James Woodson Bates	None	1819	Incumbent retired. New memberelected.	YHenry W. Conway58.4% William Bradford 41.4%
Florida Territory at-large	New seat			Territory was organized March 30, 1822, and granted the right to send adelegate. New memberelectedSeptember 30, 1822. Successor seated January 23, 1823^[2]as the firstHispanic Americanin Congress.^[6] Was not re-elected to the next term.	YJoseph M. Hernández72.5% ▌William Barnett27.5%^[7]
Florida Territory at-large	Joseph M. Hernández	Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New memberelected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌YRichard K. Call(Democratic-Republican) 48.0% ▌Joseph M. Hernández(Democratic-Republican) 24.4% ▌Alexander Hamilton(Unknown) 24.1% ▌Farquhar Bethune(Unknown) 3.5%^[8]
Michigan Territory at-large	Solomon Sibley	Unknown	1820(special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected in 1823.	YGabriel Richard28.1% ▌John Biddle26.6% Austin E. Wing21.2% Andrew G. Whitney10.4% James MacCloskey10.4% John R. Williams3.2%^[9]

Notes[edit]

^Corresponds to the sum of Adams-Clay Republicans (72), Jackson Republicans (64), and Crawford Republicans (53), if the1824 votes for Presidentare used to categorize.^[1]
^Corresponds to the sum of Adams-Clay Federalists (15), Jackson Federalists (7), and Crawford Federalists (2), if the1824 votes for Presidentare used to categorize.^[1]
^Run-off election held for one seat on May 11, 1823.
^Majority required for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3 and May 12, 1823.
^Majority required for election which was not met in 4 districts necessitating additional elections held on June 30, September 9, and November 3.
^"Bucktail" faction
^Thomas Forrest,in1822 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election,won by a single vote, 5,977 to 5,976.^[3]
^^a ^bSource does not give party affiliation.
^Based on incomplete data.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿNumbers of votes missing or incomplete in source.
^Numbers of votes not available in source, said to have won by a majority of 101 votes.
^^a ^bSource does not give full name.
^^a ^b ^cInGeorgia's 12th district,incumbentRobert Brank Vanceand challengerFelix Walkerboth received 1,913 votes. The sheriffs of the four counties in that district cast the tie-breaking votes. Three voted for Vance, and one for Walker, giving the seat to Vance.^{[citation needed]}
^^a ^b ^c ^dChanged parties.

References[edit]

^^a ^b"Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present".Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q"Seventeenth Congress March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823".Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives.RetrievedFebruary 4,2019– via History.house.gov.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^eCox, Harold (January 14, 2007)."Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006"(PDF).The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project.Wilkes University.RetrievedFebruary 24,2019.
^"South Carolina 1822 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives.A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University.RetrievedFebruary 24,2019.
^^a ^b ^c"Eighteenth Congress March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825".Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives.RetrievedFebruary 25,2019– via History.house.gov.
^Hernández, Joseph Marion, (1788 - 1857)
^"A New Nation Votes".elections.lib.tufts.edu.RetrievedSeptember 3,2020.
^"A New Nation Votes".elections.lib.tufts.edu.RetrievedSeptember 3,2020.
^"A New Nation Votes".

Bibliography[edit]

"A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825".Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University.RetrievedJanuary 17,2015.
Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998).United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses.McFarland and Company.ISBN 978-0786402830.
Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989).The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989.Macmillan Publishing Company.ISBN 978-0029201701.
"Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present".Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives.RetrievedJanuary 21,2015.

External links[edit]

Office of the Historian(Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

[Vote1824_#1-2] Corresponds to the sum of Adams-Clay Republicans (72), Jackson Republicans (64), and Crawford Republicans (53), if the1824 votes for Presidentare used to categorize.^[1]

[3] Corresponds to the sum of Adams-Clay Federalists (15), Jackson Federalists (7), and Crawford Federalists (2), if the1824 votes for Presidentare used to categorize.^[1]

[4] Run-off election held for one seat on May 11, 1823.

[5] Majority required for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3 and May 12, 1823.

[6] Majority required for election which was not met in 4 districts necessitating additional elections held on June 30, September 9, and November 3.

[8] "Bucktail" faction

[10] Thomas Forrest,in1822 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election,won by a single vote, 5,977 to 5,976.^[3]

[np-12] Source does not give party affiliation.

[inc-14] Based on incomplete data.

[nr-15] ^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿNumbers of votes missing or incomplete in source.

[16] Numbers of votes not available in source, said to have won by a majority of 101 votes.

[fn-17] Source does not give full name.

[GA12-18] InGeorgia's 12th district,incumbentRobert Brank Vanceand challengerFelix Walkerboth received 1,913 votes. The sheriffs of the four counties in that district cast the tie-breaking votes. Three voted for Vance, and one for Walker, giving the seat to Vance.^{[citation needed]}

[pc-19] Changed parties.

[House_History-1] "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present".Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives.

[17th_Roster-7] ^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q"Seventeenth Congress March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823".Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives.RetrievedFebruary 4,2019– via History.house.gov.

[Wilkes-9] Cox, Harold (January 14, 2007)."Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006"(PDF).The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project.Wilkes University.RetrievedFebruary 24,2019.

[11] "South Carolina 1822 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives.A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University.RetrievedFebruary 24,2019.

[18th_Roster-13] "Eighteenth Congress March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825".Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives.RetrievedFebruary 25,2019– via History.house.gov.

[20] Hernández, Joseph Marion, (1788 - 1857)

[21] "A New Nation Votes".elections.lib.tufts.edu.RetrievedSeptember 3,2020.

[22] "A New Nation Votes".elections.lib.tufts.edu.RetrievedSeptember 3,2020.

[23] "A New Nation Votes".

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Election summaries[edit]

Special elections[edit]

17th Congress[edit]

18th Congress[edit]

Alabama[edit]

Arkansas Territory[edit]

Connecticut[edit]

Delaware[edit]

Florida Territory[edit]

Georgia[edit]

Illinois[edit]

Indiana[edit]

Kentucky[edit]

Louisiana[edit]

Maine[edit]

Maryland[edit]

Massachusetts[edit]

Michigan Territory[edit]

Mississippi[edit]

Missouri[edit]

New Hampshire[edit]

New Jersey[edit]

New York[edit]

North Carolina[edit]

Ohio[edit]

Pennsylvania[edit]

Rhode Island[edit]

South Carolina[edit]

Tennessee[edit]

Vermont[edit]

Virginia[edit]

Non-voting delegates[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]