1867 in Canada

Decades:	1840s; 1850s; 1860s; 1870s; 1880s;
See also:	History of Canada; Timeline of Canadian history; List of years in Canada;

Events from the year1867 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Monarch–Victoria^[1]

January to June

Governors

Premiers

July to December

Federal government

Governor General–Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck
Prime Minister–John A. Macdonald(from July 1)
Parliament–1st(from November 6)

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick–Charles Hastings Doyle(until October 18) thenFrancis Pym Harding
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia–Sir William Fenwick Williams(until October 18) thenCharles Hastings Doyle
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario–Henry William Stisted
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec–Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau

Premiers

Premier of New Brunswick–Andrew Rainsford Wetmore(from August 16)
Premier of Nova Scotia–Hiram Blanchard(July 4 – September 30) thenWilliam Annand(from November 4)
Premier of Ontario–John Sandfield Macdonald(from July 16)
Premier of Quebec–Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau(from July 15)

Events

February 16 –John A. Macdonaldmarries his second wifeSusan Agnes Bernard.^[2]
March 29 –Queen Victoriagives royal assent to theBritish North America Act, 1867.
July 1 – TheProvince of Canada,Nova Scotia,andNew Brunswickare united into the Dominion of Canada by theBritish North America Act.
July 1 – SirJohn A. Macdonaldbecomes the firstprime ministerof the Dominion of Canada.
July 1 – TheWindsor Police Serviceis established.
July 4 –Hiram Blanchardbecomes premier ofNova Scotia,replacingCharles Tupper.
July 15 –Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveaubecomes the first premier ofQuebec.
July 16 –J. S. Macdonaldbecomes the first premier of Ontario.
August 7 – September 20 – The1867 Canadian electionsees John A. Macdonald'sConservativeselected as government.
September 3 – The1867 Ontario election:J. S. Macdonald Liberal-Conservatives win a minority.
September 18 – The1867 Nova Scotia election
November 6 – The1st Canadian Parliamentmeets.
November 7 –William Annandbecomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacingHiram Blanchard.
December 7 – Thefirst federal budgetis presented byFinance Minister John Rose.^[3]

Full date unknown

Andrew R. Wetmorebecomes premier of New Brunswick, replacingPeter Mitchell.
The1867 Quebec election
TheParliamentary Press Galleryis established.
Fall:Henry Seth Taylor steam buggydebuts at the Stanstead Fall Fair in Quebec, believed to be Canada's first car.

Births

January 25 –Simon Fraser Tolmie,politician and 21stPremier of British Columbia(died1937)
February 2 –Charles E. Saunders,agronomist (died1937)
February 7 –John Livingstone Brown,politician (died1953)
February 20 –Flora Denison,feminist
March 5 –Louis-Alexandre Taschereau,politician and 14thPremier of Quebec(died1952)
March 31 –Noah Timmins,mining developer and executive (died1936)
June 30 –Napoléon Turcot,politician (died1939)
August 9 –Charles Ballantyne,politician (died1950)
October 19 –Marie Lacoste Gérin-Lajoie,feminist and social activist (died1945)
October 27 –Thomas Walter Scott,Politician and first Premier ofSaskatchewan(died1938)
November 1 –Newton Rowell,lawyer and politician (died1941)
December 3 –William John Bowser,politician and Premier ofBritish Columbia(died1933)

Deaths

July 23 –Samuel Harrison,farmer, lawyer, mill owner, politician, judge and 1stJoint Premiers of the Province of Canada(born1802)
August 25 –Pierre-Flavien Turgeon,Archbishop of Quebec(born1787)
September 7 –Jesse Ketchum,tanner, politician, and philanthropist (born1782)
November 1 –John Strachan,firstAnglican Bishop of Toronto(born1778)
December 10 –Edward Whelan,journalist and politician (born1824)

Historical documents

British House of Commonsdebates Confederation^[4]

In firstSpeech from the Throne,Governor General Moncklists legislative agenda, includingeastern railwayand western expansion^[5]

Thomas D'Arcy McGeelectures on the state of cultural development in Canada^[6]

Court validates a "country marriage,"allowing aMetisman to inherit^[7]

Report onAnglicanmission work among and by Indigenous people inRupert's Land^[8]

Photo:St. Regis LacrosseClub^[9]

References

^"Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia".www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.Retrieved5 December2022.
^"The Prime Ministers of Canada – John A. Macdonald Quickfacts".Archived fromthe originalon 2007-04-15.Retrieved2006-11-25.
^"Archived – Budget 2010 – The Budget Process".Department of Finance Canada.Retrieved2012-04-08.
^"Imperial Parliament, House of Commons, Federation of American Colonies, February 28"The (Auckland, N.Z.) Daily Southern Cross, Vol. XXIII, No. 3,076 (May 27, 1867), pg. 6. Accessed 9 September 2018 (See alsoJohn A. Macdonald's commentthat British foreign minister objected to "Kingdom" of Canada term in draft bill)
^"His Excellency the Governor General"Minutes of Proceedings of the Senate of the Dominion of Canada (November 7, 1867), pgs. 8-9. (See1877 mapof Intercolonial Railway and modernTerritorial Evolutionmaps) Accessed 27 November 2021
^Thomas D'Arcy McGee,"The Mental Outfit of the New Dominion"The (Montreal) Gazette, November 5, 1867. Accessed 9 September 2018
^John Connolly, plaintiff vs. Julia Woolrich, defendant and Thomas R. Johnson, et al., executors and defendants par reprise d'instanceSuperior Court, Montreal (1867). Accessed 9 September 2018
^Right Rev. Robert Machray, Diocese of Rupert's Land, Church of England, Report of the Second Conference of Clergy and Lay-Delegates from Parishes in the Diocese of Rupert's Land (1867),pgs. 21-3.Accessed 9 September 2018
^William Notman,"St. Regis Lacrosse Club"(1867), McCord Museum. Accessed 18 May 2022

[1] "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia".www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.Retrieved5 December2022.

[2] "The Prime Ministers of Canada – John A. Macdonald Quickfacts".Archived fromthe originalon 2007-04-15.Retrieved2006-11-25.

[3] "Archived – Budget 2010 – The Budget Process".Department of Finance Canada.Retrieved2012-04-08.

[4] "Imperial Parliament, House of Commons, Federation of American Colonies, February 28"The (Auckland, N.Z.) Daily Southern Cross, Vol. XXIII, No. 3,076 (May 27, 1867), pg. 6. Accessed 9 September 2018 (See alsoJohn A. Macdonald's commentthat British foreign minister objected to "Kingdom" of Canada term in draft bill)

[5] "His Excellency the Governor General"Minutes of Proceedings of the Senate of the Dominion of Canada (November 7, 1867), pgs. 8-9. (See1877 mapof Intercolonial Railway and modernTerritorial Evolutionmaps) Accessed 27 November 2021

[6] Thomas D'Arcy McGee,"The Mental Outfit of the New Dominion"The (Montreal) Gazette, November 5, 1867. Accessed 9 September 2018

[7] John Connolly, plaintiff vs. Julia Woolrich, defendant and Thomas R. Johnson, et al., executors and defendants par reprise d'instanceSuperior Court, Montreal (1867). Accessed 9 September 2018

[8] Right Rev. Robert Machray, Diocese of Rupert's Land, Church of England, Report of the Second Conference of Clergy and Lay-Delegates from Parishes in the Diocese of Rupert's Land (1867),pgs. 21-3.Accessed 9 September 2018

[9] William Notman,"St. Regis Lacrosse Club"(1867), McCord Museum. Accessed 18 May 2022

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