1876 in Canada

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See also:	History of Canada; Timeline of Canadian history; List of years in Canada;

Events from the year1876 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Monarch–Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia–Joseph Trutch(until June 27) thenAlbert Norton Richards
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba–Alexander Morris
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick–Samuel Leonard Tilley
Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories–David Laird(from October 7)
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia–Adams George Archibald
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario–Donald Alexander Macdonald
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island–Robert Hodgson
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec–René-Édouard Caron(until December 13) thenLuc Letellier de St-Just(from December 15)

Premiers

Premier of British Columbia–George Anthony Walkem(until February 1) thenAndrew Charles Elliott
Premier of Manitoba–Robert Atkinson Davis
Premier of New Brunswick–George Edwin King
Premier of Nova Scotia–Philip Carteret Hill
Premier of Ontario–Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island–Lemuel Cambridge Owen(until August 1) thenLouis Henry Davies
Premier of Quebec–Charles Boucher de Boucherville

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin–Alexander Morris(from October 7)
Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories–Alexander MorristhenDavid Laird

Events

January 1 – The building ofFredericton City Hallis completed
February 1 –Andrew Elliottbecomespremier of British Columbia,replacingGeorge Walkem
April 12 - TheIndian Actis passed. Consolidating and expanding on existing Canadian laws, it defines the special status and land regulations ofAboriginal peoples in Canadawho live onreserves;status Indianshave no vote in Canadianelectionsand are exempt fromtaxes
July 1 – TheIntercolonial Railwayconnecting central Canada to theMaritimesis completed
August – SirLouis Henry DaviesbecomesPremier of Prince Edward Island,replacingLemuel Cambridge Owen
August 10 – The world's first long-distance phone call connects the Bell residence with a shoe and boot store in nearbyParis, Ontario.
August 23 – The first signings ofTreaty 6.Further signings will be on August 28 and September 9.
October 7 – TheDistrict of Keewatin(incorporating the disputed area between Ontario and Manitoba) is separated from theNorth-West Territories.
October 10 –1876 Prince Edward Island election:Lemuel Cambridge Owen'sConservativeswin a second consecutivemajority

Full date unknown

TheToronto Women's Literary Clubis founded as a front for thesuffragemovement.
TheLegislative Council of Manitobais abolished, and the legislature becomesunicameral.

Sport

September 20 – TheOttawa Football Club(Ottawa Rough Riders) is established.

Births

January to June

January 8 –Matthew Robert Blake,politician (died1937)
January 21 –James Charles Brady,politician (died1962)
January 27 –Frank S. Cahill,politician (died1934)
April 3 –Margaret Anglin,actress, director and producer (died1958)
April 21 –William Henry Wright,prospector and newspaper owner (died1951)
June 17 –Thomas Crerar,politician and Minister (died1975)

July to December

August 23 –William Melville Martin,politician and Premier ofSaskatchewan(died1970)
September 6 –John Macleod,physician, physiologist and Nobel laureate (died1935)
October 6 –Ernest Lapointe,politician (died1941)
November 18 –Walter Seymour Allward,sculptor (died1955)
December 9 –Berton Churchill,actor (died1940)

Deaths

February 4 –Charles-Séraphin Rodier,mayor ofMontreal(born1797)
February 5 –George Ryan,politician (born1806)
April 5 –Élisabeth Bruyère,nun (born1818)
June 1 –Malcolm Cameron,businessman and politician (born1808)
July 3 –Aldis Bernard,mayor ofMontreal(born1810)
July 27 –Thomas-Louis Connolly,Archbishop of Halifax(born1814)
October 2 –Louis-Ovide Brunet,priest and botanist (born1826)
October 6 –John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar,Governor General (born1807)
December 13 –René-Édouard Caron,2 Mayor of Quebec City and 2ndLieutenant-Governor of Quebec(born1800)

Full date unknown

Edward Feild,Church of England clergyman, inspector of schools, bishop of Newfoundland (born1801)
Wilson Ruffin Abbott,businessman and landowner (born1801)

Historical documents

Bell'sOntario experimentslead to the first long-distance telephone conversation^[2]

Treaty 6annexes land of Cree and other nations in exchange for reserves subject to sale or development, plus money and supplies^[3]

Mark Twain's anger at a Canadian firm publishingThe Adventures of Tom Sawyerwithout permission^[4]

Emigrant's guide written especially for "people of small fortune"^[5]

References

^"Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia".www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.Retrieved5 December2022.
^Alexander Graham Bell,"First Transmission of Speech over a Telegraph Line in Brantford, August 1876"The Pre-Commercial Period of the Telephone (1911), pgs. 14-16. Accessed 16 September 2018
^"The Treaty at Forts Carlton and Pitt, Number Six"(September 9, 1876), Voices of the Plains Cree (1973, 1995), pgs. 124-9. Accessed 23 June 2021
^Samuel Langhorne Clemens,"To Moncure D. Conway, 2 November 1876, Hartford, Conn."Mark Twain Project. Accessed 16 September 2018
^John J. Rowan,The Emigrant and Sportsman in Canada; Some Experiences of an Old Country Settler(1876). Accessed 23 April 2020

[1] "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia".www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.Retrieved5 December2022.

[2] Alexander Graham Bell,"First Transmission of Speech over a Telegraph Line in Brantford, August 1876"The Pre-Commercial Period of the Telephone (1911), pgs. 14-16. Accessed 16 September 2018

[3] "The Treaty at Forts Carlton and Pitt, Number Six"(September 9, 1876), Voices of the Plains Cree (1973, 1995), pgs. 124-9. Accessed 23 June 2021

[4] Samuel Langhorne Clemens,"To Moncure D. Conway, 2 November 1876, Hartford, Conn."Mark Twain Project. Accessed 16 September 2018

[5] John J. Rowan,The Emigrant and Sportsman in Canada; Some Experiences of an Old Country Settler(1876). Accessed 23 April 2020

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