1889 in Brazil
| 1889inBrazil |
|---|
| Flag |
 21 stars (1889–1960) |
| Timeline of Brazilian history |
| First Brazilian Republic |
| Year of Constitution:1824 |
Events in the year1889 inBrazil.
Incumbents
[edit]Federal Government
[edit]- Monarch:Pedro II(until 15 November)
- President:MarshalDeodoro da Fonseca(de facto,from 15 November)
- Vice-President:none
- Prime Minister:
- João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira(until 7 June)
- Afonso Celso, Viscount of Ouro Preto(from 7 June to 15 November)
- none(from 15 November)
Governors
[edit]- Alagoas:Government Junta (18 November-21),Tiburcio Valerio de Araujo(21 November-2 December),Pedro Paulino da Fonseca(starting 2 December)
- Amazonas:Government Junta (starting 21 November)
- Bahia:Virginio Climaco DamasiothenManuel Vitorino Pereira
- Ceará:Luis Antonio Ferraz(starting 16 November)
- Goiás:Government Junta (starting 7 December)
- Maranhão:
- Mato Grosso:Antonio Maria Coelho
- Minas Gerais:Antonio Olinto dos Santos Pires
- Pará:Justo Chermont (starting 17 December)
- Paraíba:Venancio Neiva(starting 17 November)
- Paraná:Francisco José Cardoso JúniorthenJosé Marques Guimarães
- Pernambuco:José Cerqueira de Aguiar Lima(16 November-12 December),José Simeão de Oliveira(starting 12 December)
- Piauí:Gregório Taumaturgo de Azevedo (starting 26 December)
- Rio Grande do Norte:Pedro de Albuquerque Maranhão (17 November-6 December), Adolfo Afonso da Silva Gordo (starting 6 December)
- Rio Grande do Sul:Government Junta (starting 17 November)
- Santa Catarina:Lauro Müller(starting 2 December)
- São Paulo:Government Junta (starting 14 December)
- Sergipe:Junta Governativa Sergipana (starting 14 November),Felisbelo Firmo de Oliveira Freire(starting 2 December)
Vice governors
[edit]- Rio Grande do Norte:No vice governor
- São Paulo:No vice governor
Events
[edit]May
[edit]- 3 May– The Cabinet ofJoão Alfredo Correia de Oliveiraloses a vote of no confidence.
June
[edit]- 7 June– Afonso Celso de Assis Figuereido, Viscount of Ouro Preto, is appointed to replace Correia de Oliveira as prime minister.[1]
July
[edit]- July – Emperor Dom Pedro II travels toMinas Gerais,demonstrating both that he is still actively engaged in government and the depth of support for the monarchy in the province.[2][3]
November
[edit]- 11 November– Republicans meet at the home ofRui Barbosato plan a coup. The chief organizers areBenjamin Constant,MarshalDeodoro da Fonseca,Quintino Bocaiuvaand Aristides Lobo.
- 15 November– A coup d'état institutes theFirst Brazilian Republic.[4][5][6]
- 17 November– EmperorDom Pedro IIand his family are sent into exile in Europe.[7]
- 19 November– A newnational flag,devised byRaimundo Teixeira Mendes,is adopted by the republic.
- 20 November–Argentinabecomes the first nation to recognize the new government ofDeodoro da Fonseca.
December
[edit]- 24 December– The former royal family receive official notice that they will never be allowed to return to Brazil.
Arts and culture
[edit]Books
[edit]- Osório Duque-Estrada–A Aristocracia do Espírito
Births
[edit]- 2 December–Anita Malfatti,artist (d.1964)[8]
- unknown date–José Maria de Santo Agostinho,mystic (d.1912)[citation needed]
Deaths
[edit]- 29 March–Teófilo Dias,poet, journalist and lawyer (b.1854)[9]
- 26 June–Tobias Barreto,poet, philosopher, jurist and critic (b.1839)[10]
- 28 June–Francisco Otaviano,poet, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician (b.1825)
- 21 October–Irineu Evangelista de Sousa, Viscount of Mauá,entrepreneur, industrialist, banker and politician (b.1813)
- 28 December–Empress Teresa Cristina,wife of Emperor Dom Pedro II (b.1822)[11]
References
[edit]- ^Carvalho, José Murilo de (2007).D. Pedro II: ser ou não ser(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 205.ISBN978-85-359-0969-2.
- ^Barman, Roderick J. (1999).Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891.Stanford: Stanford University Press.ISBN978-0-8047-3510-0.
- ^Calmon, Pedro (1975).História de D. Pedro II(in Portuguese). Vol. 1–5. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio. p. 352.
- ^Barman, Roderick J. (1999).Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891.Stanford: Stanford University Press.ISBN978-0-8047-3510-0.
- ^Calmon, Pedro (1975).História de D. Pedro II(in Portuguese). Vol. 1–5. Rio de Janeiro: José Olímpio.
- ^ Lira, Heitor (1977).História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Declínio (1880–1891)(in Portuguese). Vol. 3. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia.
- ^Carvalho, José Murilo de (2007).D. Pedro II: ser ou não ser(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 220.ISBN978-85-359-0969-2.
- ^Barbara A. Tenenbaum (1996).Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture.Scribner. p. 500.ISBN978-0-684-19253-6.
- ^Teófilo Dias' biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters(in Portuguese)
- ^Tobias Barreto's biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters(in Portuguese)
- ^Barman, Roderick J. (1999).Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891.Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 371.ISBN978-0-8047-3510-0.
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