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1914 in film

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The year1914 in filminvolved some significant events, including the debut ofCecil B. DeMilleas a director.[1]

Events[edit]

Highest-grossing films (U.S.)[edit]

The top eight 1914 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:

Highest-grossing films of 1914
Rank Title Studio Gross
1 The Spoilers General $1,000,000[13]
2 Dough and Dynamite Paramount $130,000[14]
3 The Virginian $111,518[14]
4 Rose of the Rancho $87,028[14]
5 The Man from Home $62,091[14]
6 What's His Name $61,560[14]
7 The Call of the North $52,284[14]
8 The Ghost Breaker $50,136[14]

Selected films with 1914 release dates[edit]

Other films released in 1914[edit]

  • Absinthe(Imp/ Universal) written and directed byHerbert Brenon,starringKing Baggotand Leah Baird; filmed in Paris, France; re-released in 1916.[28]
  • Across the Pacific,written and directed by Edwin Carewe (based on the play by Charles E. Blaney), starring Dorothy Dalton and Sam Hines.[29]
  • Alice in Wonderland(Maienthau Prods.) based on the novel byLewis Carroll.A 16mm. reduction positive print still exists.[30]
  • Alone With the DevilakaEkspressens Mysterium(Denmark/ Nordisk) directed by Hjalmar Davidsen, starring Cristel Holch, Carl Lauritzen and Valdemar Psilander[31]
  • Bancho Sarayashika(Japanese/ Nikkatsu) ghost story directed by Shozo Makino, starring Matsunosuke Onoe, based on a 19th-century Kabuki play by Segawa Joko III.[32]
  • The Basilisk(British/ Hepworth) written and directed byCecil B. Hepworth,starring William Felton and Alma Taylor; yet another adaptation ofGeorge du Maurier's 1894 novelTrilby;prints were tinted green for theatrical release.[33]
  • Batty Bill and the Suicide Club(French/ Gaston Melies) one of ten "Batty Bill" short comedies released in 1914.[32]
  • The Bells(British/ Gaumont) starring H. B. Irving, Frank Keenan and Joseph Dowling, based on theErckmann-ChatriannovelLe Juif Polonaise;some sources claim this film was announced but never actually made.[33][34]
  • The Bells(U.S./ Sawyer's Features) yet another (lost) adaptation of theErckmann-ChatriannovelLe Juif Polonaise[33]
  • Botan Doro/ translation:The Peony Lantern(Japanese/ Nikkatsu Kyoto) one of the earliest Japanese horror films, directed by Shozo Makino, starring Matsunosuke Onoe; based on a 1892 Kabuki play calledKaidan Botan Doro.[34]
  • By the Sun's Rays(Universal) starring Lon Chaney, Agnes Vernon and Murdock MacQuarrie; Chaney's earliest existing film.[35]
  • A Christmas Carol(British) written and directed by Harold Shaw, starring Charles Rock and George Bellamy; based on theCharles Dickensnovel.[36]
  • The Chimes(British/ Hepworth) written and directed byThomas Bentley,produced byCecil Hepworth,starring Warwick Buckland and Stewart Rome, based on the story byCharles Dickens.[34]
  • The Chimes(U.S. Amusement Corp.) another adaptation of theCharles Dickensstory; written and directed byHerbert Blache,starring Tom Terriss and Faye Cusick.[34]
  • The Crimson Moth(Biograph) directed by Travis Vale, starring Jack Drumier and Louise Vale (who died of the Spanish Flu in 1918).[36][34]
  • The Crown of Richard III(French/Pathe) remade in U.S. in 1939 asTower of London[37]
  • Curse of the Scarabee Ruby(Gaumont/Eclipse/Urban) a French-British co-production inspired by both of the novelsThe MoonstoneandTrilby,produced byCharles Urban.[37]
  • A Deal with the DevilakaDen Mystiske Fremmede(Denmark/ Nordisk) directed by Holger-Madsen, starring Olaf Fonss, Ebba Thomsen and Alf Blutecher; storyline was based onFaust.[37]
  • The Diamond of Disaster(Thanhouser Films) directed by Carroll Fleming, written by Fleming's brother Phil Lonergan, starring J. S. Murray and Ernest Warde[36][38]
  • Discord and Harmony(Gold Seal/ Universal) directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney, Pauline Bush and Murdock MacQuarrie[39]
  • Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Done to a Frazzle(Crystal-Superba/ Warners) satire of theRobert Louis Stevensonnovella, starring Charles De Forrest[36][38]
  • Doctor Polly(Vitagraph) A haunted house comedy directed by Wilfred North and Wally Van, starring Lillian Walker, Josie Sadler and Wally Van.[38]
  • The Dream Woman(Blache Prods.) written and directed by Alice Guy-Blache, starring Fraunie Fraunholz and Claire Whitney; based on the 1859Wilkie Collinsnovel,The Woman in White[38]
  • The Embezzler(Gold Seal/ Universal) directed by Allan Dawan, starring Lon Chaney, Pauline Bush and Murdock MacQuarrie[40]
  • The End of the Feud(Universal) directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney, Pauline Bush and Murdock MacQuarrie.[41]
  • The Fakir's Spell(British/ Dreadnought Films) directed by Frank Newman, starring Idleton Newman; features a killer ape; some plot elements from this film turned up later inThe Reptile(1965) andThe Oblong Box(1969).[25][38]
  • The Forbidden Room,akaThe Web of Circumstance(Bison/ Universal Pictures) directed byAllan Dwan,starringMurdock MacQuarrie,Pauline Bush andLon Chaney;a lost film.[25][42]
  • The Forces of Evil,akaThe Dominant Will(Eclair/ Leading Players) based on theGeorge du MauriernovelTrilby.[43]
  • Fune Yurei,translationGhost Ship(Japanese/ Nikkatsu) directed by Shozo Makino, starring Matsunosuke Onoe[43]
  • The Ghost of the Mine(Eclair American) starring Robert Frazer and Edna Payne; filmed in Tucson, Arizona; an early horror-western hybrid.[43]
  • Ghosts(British/ Close Prods.) produced by Elwin Neame and (his wife) Ivy Close (who starred in the film).[44]
  • Guarding Britain's Secrets,akaThe Fiends of Hell(British/ Walturdaw) directed by Charles Calvert, starring Douglas Payne and Dr. Nikola Hamilton (who also wrote the screenplay).[25][38]
  • Hands Invisible(Powers Films) written and directed by Edwin August, who also starred in it; similar in plot to the laterHands of Orlac(1920).[44]
  • Her Bounty(Universal) directed byJoseph De Grasse,starring Lon Chaney and Pauline Bush[45]
  • Her Escape(Universal) directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney and Pauline Bush; Chaney plays a blind man in this film.[46]
  • Her Grave Mistake(Universal) starring Lon Chaney, Murdock MacQuarrie and Agnes Vernon[47]
  • Her Life's Story(Universal) directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney and Pauline Bush; based on a poem "The Cross" by Miriam Bade Rasmus.[48]
  • Hidden Death,akaLa Mort qui Frole(French/ Gaumont Films) directed by Jean Durand[25]
  • The Higher Law(Universal) directed by Charles Giblyn, starring Lon Chaney and Pauline Bush, a sequel toThe Oubliette(1914).[49]
  • The Honor of the Mounted(Gold Seal/ Universal) directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney and Pauline Bush[50]
  • The Hopes of Blind Alley(Universal) directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney and Pauline Bush[47]
  • The Hound of the BaskervillesakaLa Chien des Baskerville(French/ Pathe) another adaptation of the famous novel byArthur Conan Doyle[20]
  • The Hound of the Baskervilles Parts 1 and 2(German film); Part One was called "The Hound of the Baskervilles" and Part Two was called "The Solitary House"; directed by Rudolf Meinert for Vitascope, written by Richard Oswald, starring Alwin Neuss as Sherlock Holmes; later edited down into a single feature version; two concluding parts came out in 1915 (see 1915 for Parts 3 and 4)
  • The House of Fear(U.S./ Lubin) directed by Siegmund Lubin, starring Rosetta Brice; based on a story by Emmett C. Hall.[51]
  • The Hypnotic Violinist(Denmark/ Filmfabrikken) starring Emilie Sannom, Rasmus Ottesen and Soren Fjelstrup[51]
  • The Imp Abroad(Victor Films) produced and directed byHarry Rivier,starringRupert Julianand Elsie Jane Wilson.[51]
  • The Invisible Power(Kalem) directed by George Melford, starring Paul Hurst and William H. West, yet another film adaptation of theGeorge du MauriernovelTrilby.[51]
  • Jane Eyre(Imp/ Universal Pictures) directed byFrank Hall Crane,starring Ethel Grandin and Irving Cummings, based on the 1847Charlotte Brontenovel.[26]
  • Jane Eyre(Whitman) directed by Martin Faust, starring Lisbeth Blackstone, John Charles and Mary Fry Clements[26]
  • Kaidan Asamagatake,akaThe Ghost Story of Mount Asamagatake(Japanese/ Nikkatsu) directed by Shozo Makino, starring Matsunosuke Onoe.[26]
  • The Lamb, the Woman, the Wolf(Bison/ Universal) written and directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney, Murdock MacQuarrie and Pauline Bush[52]
  • The Lie(Gold Seal/ Universal) directed by Allan Dwan, starringLon ChaneyandMurdock MacQuarrie[53]
  • Lights and Shadows(Universal) directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney and Pauline Bush.[54]
  • The Lion, the Lamb, the Man(Universal) directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney, Pauline Bush and Millard K. Wilson[54]
  • The Menace to Carlotta(Rex/ Universal) directed by Allan Dwan, written by Lon Chaney, starring Lon Chaney,Murdock MacQuarrieandPauline Bush.[39]
  • A Miner's Romance(Universal) starring Lon Chaney and Murdock MacQuarrie[45]
  • The Miser's Conversion(Thanhouser) starring Sydney Bracy; features man-into-ape transformation.[55]
  • Murders in the Rue Morgue(Rosenberg Films) based on the story byEdgar Allan Poe[56]
  • The Mystery of Edwin Drood,co-directed by Herbert Blache and Tom Terriss, starring Tom Terriss and Rodney Hickok; based on the 1870Charles Dickensnovel; film was remade again in 1935 by Universal Pictures.[57]
  • The Mystery of Grayson Hall(Eclair Films) starring Lindsay J. Hall and Fred Hearn[56]
  • Naidra, the Dream Worker(Edison Prods.) features a cursed mummy's necklace.[56]
  • The Necklace of Rameses(Thomas Edison Prods.) directed byCharles Brabin,starring William Bechtel and Gertrude Braun.[57]
  • A Night of Thrills(Universal/ Rex) directed byJoseph De Grasse,starringLon Chaneyand Pauline Bush; a haunted house comedy.[56][58]
  • Okazaki no neko,translation:The Ghost-Cat of Okazaki(Nikkatsu) directed by Shozo Makino, starring Matsunosuke Onoe; based on an 1827 kabuki play which in turn was based on an 1820s Japanese novel calledShank's Mare.[59]
  • The Old Cobbler(Universal) directed byMurdock MacQuarrie(who also starred in the film), also starring Lon Chaney and Agnes Vernon[60]
  • The Oubliette(Universal) medieval adventure film directed by Charles Giblyn, starringLon Chaneyand Murdock MacQuarrie; film still exists.[61]
  • Out of the Far East(Imp/ Universal Pictures) directed by Frank H. Crane, starring Stuart Paton and Leah Baird; re-released in 1917 asEyes in the Dark.[59]
  • The Phantom Light(Bison Films) directed by Henry McRae, starring William Clifford and Marie Walcamp[62]
  • The Phantom Violin(Universal Pictures) directed by Francis Ford (who also starred in the film), starring Grace Cunard (who also wrote the screenplay) and Harry Schumm.[62]
  • The Quest for the Sacred Jewel(U.S.-French co-production/ Pathe) directed by George Fitzmaurice, starring Charles Arling and Edna Mayo; another adaptation of the 1868Wilkie Collinsnovel,The Moonstone.[62]
  • A Ranch Romance(Nestor/ Universal) starring Murdock MacQuarrie, Lon Chaney and Agnes Vernon
  • Remember Mary Magdalen(Victor/ Universal) directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney, Murdock MacQuarrie and Pauline Bush[50]
  • Richelieu(Universal) directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney, Murdock MacQuarrie and Pauline Bush.[49]
  • Ruslan i Ljudmila(Russian) directed by Ladislav Starevich, starring Ivan Mosjoukine as Satan; based on the poem by Alexander Pushkin.[63]
  • Ein Seltsamer Fall(translation:A Strange Case) (Germany/ Vitascope) directed byMax Mack,written byRichard Oswald,starring Alwin Neuss and Hanni Weiss; an unofficial film adaptation of theRobert Louis StevensonnovellaDr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde;existing prints run about 30 minutes instead of the original's 50-minute length.[25]
  • A Small Town Girl(Universal) directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney, Pauline Bush andRupert Julian;film was released in November, 1914, although some sources say 1915.[48]
  • The Spiritist,akaThe Spiritualist(Denmark/ Nordisk) directed by Holger Madsen, starring Marie Dinesen and Vibeke Kroyer[64]
  • The Strange Case of Princess Khan,produced byWilliam G. Selig,directed by Edward J. LeSaint, starring Stella Razeto[64]
  • A Study in Scarlet(British) directed by George Pearson, based on the famous Arthur Conan Doyle novel, starring James Bragington as Sherlock Holmes
  • A Study in Scarlet(U.S.) directed by Francis Ford for Universal Pictures, based on the famous Arthur Conan Doyle novel, starring Francis Ford as Sherlock Holmes and Jack Francis as Watson
  • The Suicide Club(British/ Apex Films) produced byMaurice Elvey,starring Elizabeth Risdon andMontagu Love;based on the story byRobert Louis Stevenson,which was remade in 1936 asTrouble for Two.[63]
  • Svengali(Austrian/ Wiener Kunstfilm) directed by Luise Kolm and Jakob Fleck, starring Ferdinand Bonn; based on the novelTrilbybyGeorge du Maurier.[63]
  • The Temptations of Satan(U.S. Amusement) directed byHerbert Blache,starring Vinnie Burns, Fraunie Fraunholz and James O'Neill as Satan.[63]
  • The Tragedy of Whispering Creek(Bison/ Universal) written and directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaneyand Pauline Bush[41]
  • Trilby(British) produced by Harold Shaw, starring Herbert Tree and Viva Birkett; based onGeorge du Maurier'snovel of the same name.[63]
  • The Unlawful Trade(Rex/Universal) written and directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney, Pauline Bush and Murdock MacQuarrie[65]
  • The Vampire(Eclair Films) plot features a large vampire bat.[66]
  • Vendetta(French/ Eclipse) directed by Louis Mereanton, starring Regina Badet; based onthe novel of the same namebyMarie Corelli.[66]
  • The Vij(Russian) written and directed by Ladislas Starevitch, starring Ivan Mosjoukine and Olga Obolenskaya; based on the story byGogol;remade later asBlack Sunday(1960).[66]
  • Virtue Is Its Own Reward,akaVirtue Its Own Reward(Universal) directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney and Pauline Bush[67]
  • The White Spectre(General Films)[66]
  • The White Wolf(Nestor Films/ Universal) plot involves a werewolf transformation.[66]
  • Woman of Mystery(Blache Prods.) written and directed by Alice Guy-Blache; starring Vinnie Burns, Claire Whitney and Fraunie Fraunholz; plot involves split personalities and spirit control.[66]
  • Yoshiwara kaidan: Teburi bozu(Japanese/ Nikkatsu) directed by Shozo Makino, starring Matsunosuke Onoe; another adaptation of the 1825 Japanese kabuki play,Yotsuya kaidan.[68]

Short film series[edit]

Births[edit]

Deaths[edit]

Film debuts[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Birchard, Robert S. (2004).Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood.Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, p. 1-13,ISBN0-8131-2324-0
  2. ^Blanke, David (2002).The 1910s.American popular culture through history (Illustrated ed.). Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. p. 226.ISBN978-0-313-31251-9.
  3. ^Robinson, David(1986) [First published 1985].Chaplin: His Life and Art.London: Paladin. p. 113.ISBN0-586-08544-0.
  4. ^Chaplin, Charles (2003) [First published 1964].My Autobiography.London: Penguin Classics. p. 145.ISBN0-141-01147-5.
  5. ^"Profit Sharing for Movies".The New York Times.December 14, 1914.Retrieved2015-12-12.
  6. ^"L. J. Selznick Dies; A Film Pioneer".The New York Times.January 26, 1933.Retrieved2015-12-12.
  7. ^Katz, Ephraim(1998).The Film Encyclopedia(3rd ed.). New York: HarperPerennial. p. 1237.ISBN0-06-273492-X.
  8. ^Koszarski, Richard (2004).Fort Lee: The Film Town.Rome, Italy: John Libbey Publishing-CIC srl.ISBN0-86196-653-8.
  9. ^"Studios and Films".Fort Lee Film Commission. Archived fromthe originalon 2018-10-20.Retrieved2011-05-30.
  10. ^Fort Lee Film Commission (2006).Fort Lee, Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry.Arcadia Publishing.ISBN0-7385-4501-5.
  11. ^According toMartin Scorsese.Ebert, Roger(2006-07-02)."The stuff of dreams".Roger Ebert.com.Retrieved2020-08-11.
  12. ^"New Film Factory in Hertfordshire".Kinematograph & Lantern Weekly.1 October 1914. p. 10.
  13. ^"The All Time Best Sellers".International Motion Picture Almanac1937–38.Quigley Publishing Company.p. 942.RetrievedApril 8,2018.
  14. ^abcdefgBirchard, Robert S. (2004).Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood.University Press of Kentucky.ISBN9780813123240.
  15. ^Pickford, Lottie (August 24, 1914)."The House Of Bondage"– via memory.loc.gov.
  16. ^"Home".
  17. ^ab"The Fantomas Website: The Films".www.fantomas-lives.com.
  18. ^"Other titles of 'Making a Living'".Rotten Tomatoes.Retrieved5 March2014.
  19. ^Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. Page 60.ISBN0-7864-0036-6.
  20. ^abKinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. Page 65.ISBN0-7864-0036-6.
  21. ^Birchard, Robert S. (2004).Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood.Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, p. 19-21,ISBN0-8131-2324-0
  22. ^Birchard, Robert S. (2004).Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood.Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, p. 14-18,ISBN0-8131-2324-0
  23. ^Birchard, Robert S. (2004).Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood.Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, p. 23-26,ISBN0-8131-2324-0
  24. ^Birchard, Robert S. (2004).Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood.Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, p. 30-33,ISBN0-8131-2324-0
  25. ^abcdefgKinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. Page 63.ISBN0-7864-0036-6.
  26. ^abcdWorkman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 134.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  27. ^Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc.ISBN0-7864-0036-6.
  28. ^"Silent Era: Progressive Silent Film List".silentera.com.
  29. ^"Silent Era: Progressive Silent Film List".silentera.com.
  30. ^"Silent Era: Progressive Silent Film List".silentera.com.
  31. ^Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 124.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  32. ^abWorkman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 126.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  33. ^abcKinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. Page 61.ISBN0-7864-0036-6.
  34. ^abcdeWorkman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 127.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  35. ^Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 21.ISBN1-879511-26-6.
  36. ^abcdKinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. Page 62.ISBN0-7864-0036-6.
  37. ^abcWorkman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 128.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  38. ^abcdefWorkman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 129.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  39. ^abBlake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 13.ISBN1-879511-26-6.
  40. ^Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 14.ISBN1-879511-26-6.
  41. ^abBlake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 16.ISBN1-879511-26-6.
  42. ^Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 130.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  43. ^abcWorkman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 131.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  44. ^abWorkman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 132.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  45. ^abBlake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 23.ISBN1-879511-26-6.
  46. ^Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 31.ISBN1-879511-26-6.
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  51. ^abcdWorkman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 133.ISBN978-1936168-68-2.
  52. ^Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 15.ISBN1-879511-26-6.
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  65. ^Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 17.ISBN1-879511-26-6.
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External links[edit]

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