Jump to content

1916 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
+...

Paleontologyor palaeontology is the study ofprehistoriclife formsonEarththrough the examination of plant and animalfossils.[1]This includes the study of body fossils,tracks(ichnites),burrows,cast-off parts, fossilisedfeces(coprolites),palynomorphsandchemical residues.Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as ascience.This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1916.

Plants[edit]

Newly named angiosperms[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Florissantia[2]

Gen et sp nov

jr synonym (pro part)

Knowlton

Late Eocene

Florissant Formation

United States
Colorado

Amallowrelative.
Type speciesF. physalis,
jr synonym ofFlorissantia speirii(1886)

Florissantia speirii

Porana similis[2]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Knowlton

Late Eocene

Florissant Formation

United States
Colorado

Amallowrelative.
jr synonym ofFlorissantia speirii(1992)

Florissantia speirii

Fish[edit]

Bony fish[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Lucious rosei[3]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Hussakof

Eocene
Ypresian

Tranquille Formation

Canada
British Columbia

Amoon eyerelative.
Moved toEohiodon rosei(1966)
moved toHiodon rosei(2008)[4]

Dinosaurs[edit]

Newly named dinosaurs[edit]

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list[5]and Dr. Jeremy Montague's dinosaur genus database.[6]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

"Doryphorosaurus"[7]

Gen et comb nov

Junior synonym

Nopcsa

Late Jurassic

Tendaguru Formation

Tanzania

Invalid replacement name forKentrosaurus(1915).

Kentrosaurus aethiopicus

"Gigantoscelus"[8]

Gen et sp nov

nomen dubium

van Hoepen

Early Jurassic

Bushveld Sandstone Formation

South Africa

A possibleSauropodomorphaof poor description

"Kentrurosaurus"[9]

Gen et comb nov

Junior synonym

Hennig

Late Jurassic

Tendaguru Formation

Tanzania

Invalid replacement name forKentrosaurus(1915).

Kentrosaurus aethiopicus

Prosaurolophus[10]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Brown

late Campanian

Dinosaur Park Formation

Canada
Alberta)

Asaurolophinehadrosaur

Prosaurolophus maximus

Plesiosaurs[edit]

Newly named taxa[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

"Apractocleidus"

Gen nov

jr synonym

Smellie

jr synonym ofCryptocleidus

Cryptoclidus eurymerus

Synapsids[edit]

Non-mammalian[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country/state Notes Images

Jonkeria

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Van Hoepen

Capitanian

Abrahamskraal Formation

South Africa

Atitanosuchiddinocephalian
Type speciesJ. truculenta

Jonkeria

References[edit]

  1. ^Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001).Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century.Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd.ISBN9780070887398.OCLC46769716.
  2. ^abManchester, S.R. (1992). "Flowers, fruits and pollen ofFlorissantia,an extinct malvalean genus from the Eocene and Oligocene of western North America ".American Journal of Botany.79(9): 996–1008.doi:10.2307/2444909.JSTOR2444909.
  3. ^Hussakof, L. (1916)."A new cyprinid fish,Leuciscus rosei,from the Miocene of British Columbia ".American Journal of Science.4(247): 18–20.doi:10.2475/ajs.s4-42.247.18.
  4. ^Hilton, E.; Grande, L. (2008). "Fossil Mooneyes (Teleostei: Hiodontiformes, Hiodontidae) from the Eocene of western North America, with a reassessment of their taxonomy".Geological Society, London, Special Publications.295:221–251.doi:10.1144/SP295.13.S2CID128680041.
  5. ^Olshevsky, George."Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List".Archived fromthe originalon 2011-07-15.Retrieved2008-08-07.
  6. ^Montague, Jeremy."Dr. Montague's Database"(PDF).Retrieved2008-10-29.
  7. ^Nopcsa, F. 1916. Doryphorosaurus nov. nom. fiir Kentrosaurus Hennig. Centralbl. Mineral. Geol. Palaeont. 1916: pp. 511-512.
  8. ^Hoepen, E.C.N. van. 1916. De ouderdom der Transvaalsche Karroolagen. Verh. Geol.- mijnbouwkundig genootschap Nederland en kolonien (Geol. Ser.) 3: pp. 107-117.
  9. ^Hennig, E. 1916. Zweite Mirteilung tiber den Stegosauriden vom Tendaguru. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin 1916: pp.175-182.
  10. ^Brown, B. 1916. A new crested trachodont dinosaur,Prosaurolophus maximus.Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 35: pp. 701-708.