1951 Singaporean general election
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9 of the 22 seats in theLegislative Council | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 48,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 52.05% (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results by constituency |
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General elections were held inSingaporeon 10 April 1951 to elect members to nine seats in theLegislative Council,up from six seats in the1948 elections.A 32-day-long campaign period was scheduled, with nomination day on 8 March 1951. The result was a victory for theProgressive Party,which won six of the nine seats.[1]
Electoral system[edit]
The Legislative Council was increased from 22 to 25 members, with the number of elected seats increased from six to nine. Three seats were nominated by the three commercial organisations (the Singapore Chamber of Commerce, Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Indian Chamber of Commerce), whilst the British colonial government appointed the remaining 13 seats, which were given to the Governor, Colonial Secretary, Financial Secretary, Attorney-General, Solicitor-General, two Directors, two ex officio Commissioners and four non-officio ones. One of the four non-officio members, only one woman was appointed, war heroineElizabeth Choy,who ran unsuccessfully in the1950 Municipal Commission elections.
The British government approved the suggestion by political parties to createsix constituencieswithin the city according to municipal districts, including Balestier (North), Keppel (South), Katong (East) and Tanglin (West), while the rural area was divided into three instead of two. The joint districts were scrapped. Voting was again not compulsory and the franchise restricted.
Campaign[edit]
The Progressive Party's main political opponent at the municipal level, the Labour Party, entered the legislative fray. Well-known Malay politician Mansoor bin Adabi, husband ofMaria Bertha Hertogh(also known as Natra binte Maarof), the young Dutch woman whose parentage controversy sparked a racial riot in Singapore the previous year, planned to contest Bukit Timah under the PP banner but withdrew his nomination at the final minute for unknown reasons. The campaign manager for PP vice-chairmanJohn LaycockwasLee Kuan Yew,a legal assistant in the former's law firm who would form thePeople's Action Partyin 1954.
Out of 48,155 registered voters, only 52% voted. There had been boycott calls and the city was still suffering from the after-effects of theMaria Hertogh riotsfour months before the elections.
The elections saw the first electoral contest for the reserved seat for the Indian Chamber of Commerce.
Results[edit]
Voter turnout was significantly lower than in the previous elections of 1948, falling to 52.05%, 11 percentage points lower than the 1948 elections. Voter turnout was highest inSeletarat 69% whileCitysaw the lowest voter turnout at just 44%, while three other constituencies also had turnouts lower than 50%, the first time in Singapore's electoral history that voter turnout had been below 50%.
Vilasini Menonbecame the first woman elected to the Legislative Council, winning theSeletar constituencyas an independent.Progressive PartyleaderTan Chye Chengwas the best performing candidate, receiving 80% of the vote inTanglinwhile independent candidate Mizra Abdul Majid was the worst performing candidate by polling just 4% inCityand being the only candidate to lose their $500 deposit. In absolute numbers,Labour PartyleaderLim Yew Hockreceived the highest number of votes (2,369) inKeppelwhile Labour Party candidate Thomas Davies Richards of Tanglin was the worst performing candidate with just 351 votes.
In terms of vote margin, theLabour Party's candidate Caralapati Raghaviah Dasaratha Raj won with the narrowest margin of 6.56% whilePPleaderTan Chye Chengwon with the biggest margin of 60.27%.
By winning six of the nine constituency seats, the Progressive Party became the first and only party to win a two-thirds majority prior to 1959 and the only party other than thePeople's Action Partyto do so.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
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Progressive Party | 11,202 | 45.37 | 6 | +3 | |
Labour Party | 7,335 | 29.70 | 2 | New | |
Independents | 6,156 | 24.93 | 1 | –2 | |
Total | 24,693 | 100.00 | 9 | +3 | |
Valid votes | 24,693 | 98.52 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 372 | 1.48 | |||
Total votes | 25,065 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 48,155 | 52.05 | |||
Source:Singapore Elections |
By constituency[edit]
Constituency | Electorate | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Balestier | 5,246 | Progressive Party | Thio Chan Bee | 1,560 | 58.34 | |
Labour Party | Peter Massillamany Williams | 593 | 22.18 | |||
Independent | Jagatheesan Kalimuthu | 521 | 19.48 | |||
Bukit Timah | 3,850 | Progressive Party | Hollupatherage James Caldera Kulasingha | 1,311 | 57.15 | |
Labour Party | Valiya Purayil Abdullah | 983 | 42.85 | |||
Changi | 3,623 | Progressive Party | Charles Joseph Pemberton Paglar | 1,486 | 72.52 | |
Labour Party | Syed Mohamed Abdul Hameed Chisty | 563 | 27.48 | |||
City | 5,611 | Progressive Party | Nazir Ahmad Mallal | 1,308 | 53.85 | |
Independent | Balwant Singh Bajaj | 1,025 | 42.20 | |||
Independent | Mirza Abdul Majid | 96 | 3.95 | |||
Katong | 6,669 | Progressive Party | John Laycock | 2,075 | 64.20' | |
Independent | Goh Hood Kiat | 1,157 | 35.80 | |||
Keppel | 6,683 | Labour Party | Lim Yew Hock | 2,369 | 67.96 | |
Progressive Party | Arumugam Ponnu Rajah | 1,117 | 32.04 | |||
Rochore | 7,493 | Labour Party | Caralapati Raghaviah Dasaratha Raj | 1,433 | 43.12 | |
Independent | Mohamed Javad Namazie | 1,215 | 36.56 | |||
Independent | Pandarapillai Thillai Nathan | 675 | 20.32 | |||
Seletar | 5,025 | Independent | Vilasini Menon | 1,467 | 42.66 | |
Labour Party | Gopalan Nair Nanupillai | 1,043 | 30.33 | |||
Progressive Party | V. Vayloo Pakirisamy | 929 | 27.01 | |||
Tanglin | 3,955 | Progressive Party | Tan Chye Cheng | 1,416 | 80.14 | |
Labour Party | Thomas Davies Richards | 351 | 19.86 | |||
Singapore Chamber of Commerce | – | – | Ewen MacGregor Field Fergusson | Uncontested | ||
Chinese Chamber of Commerce | – | – | Tan Chin Tuan | Uncontested | ||
Indian Chamber of Commerce | 248 | – | Rajabali Jumabhoy | 147 | 62.03 | |
– | Hardial Singh | 90 | 37.97 | |||
Source:Singapore ElectionsArchived27 July 2020 at theWayback Machine |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Legislative Council General Election 1951: SeatsSingapore Elections