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1974 Formula One season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

BrazilianEmerson Fittipaldiwon the World Drivers' Championship, driving for McLaren
McLaren won their first Constructors' Championship

The1974 Formula One seasonwas the 28th season ofFIAFormula Onemotor racing. It featured the 1974World Championship of F1 Drivers[1]and the 1974International Cup for F1 Manufacturers,[1]contested concurrently over a fifteen-race series which commenced on 13 January and ended on 6 October. The season also included three non-championship races.

Defending championJackie Stewartdid not drive in 1974, having announced his retirement at the end of theprevious season.Emerson Fittipaldi(McLaren) andClay Regazzoni(Ferrari) went into the last race of the championship with equal number of points, but Regazzoni dropped down the field with handling problems and Fittipaldi's fourth place gave him his second championship. This was also the first title forMcLarenand the first of many titles for a team sponsored by theMarlborocigarette brand.

Two F1 drivers died over the course of the season:Peter Revsonduringpracticefor theSouth African Grand PrixandHelmuth Koiniggduring theUnited States Grand Prix.

Teams and drivers[edit]

The following teams and drivers contested the 1974 World Championship.

Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Tyre No Driver Rounds
United KingdomJohn Player Team Lotus Lotus-Ford 72E
76
Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 1 SwedenRonnie Peterson All
2 BelgiumJacky Ickx All
31 AustraliaTim Schenken 15
United KingdomElf Team Tyrrell Tyrrell-Ford 005
006
007
Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 3 South AfricaJody Scheckter All
4 FrancePatrick Depailler All
United KingdomMarlboro Team Texaco
United KingdomYardley Team McLaren
McLaren-Ford M23 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 5 BrazilEmerson Fittipaldi All
6 New ZealandDenny Hulme 1–3, 5–15
33 United KingdomMike Hailwood 1–11
United KingdomDavid Hobbs 12–13
West GermanyJochen Mass 14–15
56 New ZealandDenny Hulme 4
United KingdomMotor Racing Developments Brabham-Ford BT42
BT44
Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 7 ArgentinaCarlos Reutemann All
8 United KingdomRichard Robarts 1–3
LiechtensteinRikky von Opel 4–9
BrazilCarlos Pace 10–15
34 BelgiumTeddy Pilette 5
United KingdomMarch Engineering
United KingdomBeta Utensili
March-Ford 741 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 9 West GermanyHans-Joachim Stuck 1–6, 8–15
SwedenReine Wisell 7
10 New ZealandHowden Ganley 1–2
ItalyVittorio Brambilla 3–15
ItalyScuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari 312B3-74 Ferrari001/11 3.0F12 G 11 SwitzerlandClay Regazzoni All
12 AustriaNiki Lauda All
United KingdomTeam BRM BRM P160E
P201
BRMP142 3.0V12
BRMP200 3.0V12
F 14 FranceJean-Pierre Beltoise All
15 FranceHenri Pescarolo 1–11, 13
New ZealandChris Amon 14–15
37 FranceFrançois Migault 1–6, 8–11, 13
United StatesUOP Shadow Racing Shadow-Ford DN1
DN3
Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 16 United StatesPeter Revson 1–2
United KingdomBrian Redman 4–6
SwedenBertil Roos 7
United KingdomTom Pryce 8–15
17 FranceJean-Pierre Jarier 1–2, 4–15
United KingdomTeam Surtees
United KingdomBang & Olufsen Team Surtees
United KingdomMemphis International Team Surtees
Surtees-Ford TS16 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 18 BrazilCarlos Pace 1–7
FranceJosé Dolhem 9, 15
United KingdomDerek Bell 10–14
19 West GermanyJochen Mass 1–11
FranceJean-Pierre Jabouille 12
FranceJosé Dolhem 13
AustriaHelmuth Koinigg 14–15
30 AustriaDieter Quester 12
United KingdomFrank Williams Racing Cars Iso-Marlboro-Ford FW Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 20 ItalyArturo Merzario All
United KingdomRichard Robarts 7
21 DenmarkTom Belsø 3–4, 7, 10
NetherlandsGijs van Lennep 5, 8
FranceJean-Pierre Jabouille 9
FranceJacques Laffite 11–15
United KingdomTeam Ensign
United KingdomTeam Ensign with Theodore Racing
United KingdomDempster International Team Ensign
Ensign-Ford N174 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 22 LiechtensteinRikky von Opel 1
AustraliaVern Schuppan 5–11
United KingdomMike Wilds 12, 14-15
25 13
South AfricaScribanteLucky Strike Racing McLaren-Ford M23 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 23 South AfricaDave Charlton 3
United KingdomTrojan-Tauranac Racing Trojan-Ford T103 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 23 AustraliaTim Schenken 4, 6, 8, 10–12
29 13
41 5
FinlandAAW Racing Team Surtees-Ford TS16 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 23 FinlandLeo Kinnunen 7, 9, 13
43 10, 12
44 5
United KingdomHesketh Racing March-Ford
Hesketh-Ford
731
308
Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F
G
24 United KingdomJames Hunt All
31 South AfricaIan Scheckter 12
JapanMaki Engineering Maki-Ford F101 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 25 New ZealandHowden Ganley 10–11
United KingdomEmbassy Racing with Graham Hill Lola-Ford T370 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 26 United KingdomGraham Hill All
27 United KingdomGuy Edwards 1–2, 4–11
United KingdomPeter Gethin 10
West GermanyRolf Stommelen 12–15
United KingdomJohn Goldie Racing with Hexagon
United KingdomJohn Goldie Racing with Radio Luxembourg
United KingdomAllied Polymer Group
Brabham-Ford BT42
BT44
Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 28 United KingdomJohn Watson All
34 BrazilCarlos Pace 9
G 208 ItalyLella Lombardi 10
United KingdomPinch Plant Ltd Lyncar-Ford 006 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 29 New ZealandJohn Nicholson 10
South AfricaTeam Gunston Lotus-Ford 72E Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 29 South AfricaIan Scheckter 3
30 South AfricaPaddy Driver 3
New ZealandDalton-Amon International Amon-Ford AF101 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 30 New ZealandChris Amon 4, 6, 11
22 13
30 AustraliaLarry Perkins 11
United KingdomDempster International Racing Team March-Ford 731 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 35 United KingdomMike Wilds 10
ItalyScuderia Finotto Brabham-Ford BT42 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 31 ItalyCarlo Facetti 13
32 AustriaHelmuth Koinigg 12
43 FranceGérard Larrousse 5, 9
South AfricaBlignaut Embassy Racing Tyrrell-Ford 004 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 32 South AfricaEddie Keizan 3
United KingdomToken Racing Token-Ford RJ02 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 32 United KingdomIan Ashley 11
35 12
42 United KingdomTom Pryce 5
United KingdomDavid Purley 10
United KingdomThe Chequered Flag Racing with Richard Oaten Brabham-Ford BT42 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 42 United KingdomIan Ashley 14–15
CanadaTeam Canada F1 Racing Brabham-Ford BT42 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 50 CanadaEppie Wietzes 14
United StatesVel's Parnelli Jones Racing Parnelli-Ford VPJ4 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 F 55 United StatesMario Andretti 14–15
United StatesPenske Cars Penske-Ford PC1 Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8 G 66 United StatesMark Donohue 14–15

Team and driver changes[edit]

Emerson Fittipaldimoved fromLotustoMcLaren.
Niki Laudawas signed atFerrari,after a recommendation byClay Regazzoni.
Graham Hillduring the non-championship "1974 Race of Champions"
Mark Donohuein thePenske,being followed byChris Amonin theBRM

A relatively large number of driver changes had happened over the winter:

Mid-season changes[edit]

During the season, five teams debuted with their self-made chassis:

These are some of the mid-season driver changes:

Calendar[edit]

Round Grand Prix Circuit Date
1 ArgentinaArgentine Grand Prix Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez,Buenos Aires 13 January
2 BrazilBrazilian Grand Prix Autodromo de Interlagos,São Paulo 27 January
3 South AfricaSouth African Grand Prix Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit,Midrand 30 March
4 SpainSpanish Grand Prix Circuito Permanente Del Jarama,Madrid 28 April
5 BelgiumBelgian Grand Prix Nivelles-Baulers,Nivelles 12 May
6 MonacoMonaco Grand Prix Circuit de Monaco,Monte Carlo 26 May
7 SwedenSwedish Grand Prix Scandinavian Raceway,Anderstorp 9 June
8 NetherlandsDutch Grand Prix Circuit Zandvoort,Zandvoort 23 June
9 FranceFrench Grand Prix Dijon-Prenois,Prenois 7 July
10 United KingdomBritish Grand Prix Brands Hatch,Kent 20 July
11 West GermanyGerman Grand Prix Nürburgring,Nürburg 4 August
12 AustriaAustrian Grand Prix Österreichring,Spielberg 18 August
13 ItalyItalian Grand Prix Autodromo Nazionale di Monza,Monza 8 September
14 CanadaCanadian Grand Prix Mosport Park,Bowmanville 22 September
15 United StatesUnited States Grand Prix Watkins Glen International,New York 6 October

Calendar changes[edit]

Regulation changes[edit]

Technical regulations[edit]

Selfseal breakaway fuel couplings were mandated to reduce the chance of a fire in accidents.[3][4]

Sporting regulations[edit]

  • The 1974 season was the first in which teams had permanent racing numbers from race to race, after the system had been instituted in the1973 Belgian Grand Prix.[5]The numbers were based on the teams' finishing positions in the 1973 Constructors' Championship. From this point, each team only changed numbers if they had the driver who had won the World Drivers' Championship – the winning driver taking the number 1 and his teammate the number 2, and the team that had previously had those numbers switching to the newly-vacated ones. (This made 1974 an anomaly, as there was no World Champion, sinceJackie Stewarthad retired.Ronnie Petersontook the number 1 as he was team leader at Constructors' ChampionLotus;when the situation arose again in1993and1994,the number 0 was used). This system meant that, for example,Tyrrell– who never again won either title – maintained the numbers 3 and 4 right through until the system was changed in1996.
  • For the first time, it was mandated precisely how drivers should line up on the grid before the start of the race: in a two-by-two staggered pattern, with 12 12 m (39 ft) between each row of two cars.[3][4]

Season report[edit]

Race 1: Argentina[edit]

In qualifying for the opening round in Argentina,Ronnie Petersontook pole in hisLotusahead ofClay Regazzoni'sFerrariandEmerson Fittipaldi'sMcLaren.Peterson led at the start, whereas fellow front-row starter Regazzoni spun, causing chaos. Fittipaldi was hit by teammateMike Hailwoodand lost two laps while repairing his car, andJames Huntinherited second whereasPeter Revson,who started fourth, retired in the chaos. Hunt spun before the first lap was over, and second place went toCarlos Reutemann'sBrabham.

Reutemann passed Peterson on the third lap, and soon the Swede began to fade badly with brake problems. As a result,Mike HailwoodandDenny Hulmein theirMcLarenswere second and third, ahead ofJacky IckxandNiki Laudain the second Lotus and Ferrari. Hulme, Ickx and Lauda all passed Hailwood and then Ickx suffered a puncture mid-race and had to pit. Regazzoni was recovering from his spin, and passed Hailwood soon after. Reutemann continued to lead until his engine began to misfire, with Hulme closing in and taking the lead on the penultimate lap. Hulme went on to win, with Lauda and Regazzoni completing the podium after Reutemann ran out of fuel on the last lap.

Race 2: Brazil[edit]

Fittipaldi took a popular home pole in Brazil, beating Reutemann and Lauda. Reutemann, eager to make up after his bad luck in Argentina, took the lead at the start, with Peterson up to second. Reutemann led early on, but was passed by both Peterson and Fittipaldi on lap 4. Peterson battled with former Lotus teammate Fittipaldi for the next 12 laps, until he suffered a slow puncture. Fittipaldi passed him and took the lead, whereas Peterson dropped backwards. Fittipaldi went on to take a home victory, with Regazzoni getting second and Ickx third.

Race 3: South Africa[edit]

The field went to South Africa after a two-month break. Lauda took pole position, withCarlos Pace'sSurteesalso on the front row.Arturo Merzarioin theIso-Marlboroteam was an amazing third on the grid. At the start, Lauda took the lead, whereas surprise packages Pace and Merzario were soon swamped by the field. Reutemann was up to second, and he took the lead from Lauda on the tenth lap, and he would remain ahead for the rest of the afternoon. Regazzoni was third ahead of Fittipaldi and Hailwood, but soonJean-Pierre Beltoise'sBRMsoon passed the two McLarens, as Fittipaldi began to drop back. Lauda and Regazzoni both retired very late in the race when their engines blew up, and thus Beltoise and Hailwood completed the podium behind Reutemann.

Race 4: Spain[edit]

The first European round of the championship was in Spain, and it was Lauda who took pole ahead of Peterson and Regazzoni. On race day, the track was wet but drying, and Peterson was able to beat Lauda off the line. Regazzoni and Ickx followed. The Lotuses and the Ferraris battled until Peterson's engine failed and Ickx lost a wheel which was not fastened properly after the stop for slicks. This left Lauda to take his first career win, and Regazzoni to complete a Ferrari 1–2, with Fittipaldi third.

Race 5: Belgium[edit]

The next race was in Belgium, and Regazzoni continued Ferrari's streak of poles, andJody Scheckter'sTyrrelltaking second with Lauda third. Regazzoni led in the early stages, with Fittipaldi climbing up to second in the first lap. Later, Lauda passed Scheckter for third, and this became second when Regazzoni went to the grass after an incident with a backmarker. Fittipaldi thus won the race, from Lauda, with Scheckter third after Regazzoni suffered fuel feed problems on the last lap.

Race 6: Monaco[edit]

In the streets of Monaco, Lauda and Regazzoni took the front row for Ferrari, with Peterson's Lotus behind them in third. The Ferraris motored away, with Regazzoni leading after beating his teammate off the line, with Peterson down in sixth. Regazzoni led until he made a mistake and spun off, rejoining fifth. Lauda was now leadingJean-Pierre Jarier'sShadow,Peterson and Scheckter. Peterson disposed of Jarier, and took the lead when Lauda's engine blew up. Peterson went on to win, with Scheckter taking second from Jarier.

Race 7: Sweden[edit]

The Tyrrells were dominant in qualifying, withPatrick Depaillertaking the pole fromJody Scheckter,with the Ferraris of Lauda and Regazzoni on the second row. Scheckter passed his teammate to take the lead at the start, with Peterson gaining three places to jump up to second. It was all to no avail, because he retired in the opening laps with a driveshaft failure. The Tyrrells were now up front, with the Ferraris behind them. The gearboxes of both Ferraris failed and both retired, promotingJames Huntin theHeskethto third. Scheckter duly won, with Depailler completing a dominant 1–2 for Tyrrell, with Hunt third.

Race 8: Netherlands[edit]

The Netherlands was host to the eighth round, and Lauda took his fourth pole of the year, with teammate Regazzoni alongside, and the McLarens of Fittipaldi and Hailwood next up. Lauda led from the start, will Hailwood jumping up to second. But Regazzoni took only two laps to regain second, and Hailwood was soon passed by Depailler and Fittipaldi. Depailler held third until he struggled with oversteer, and so Fittipaldi was through. Lauda won, with Regazzoni making it a 1–2 for Ferrari, with Fittipaldi getting third.

Race 9: France[edit]

Lauda took pole again in France, with Peterson in second, andTom Prycein the Shadow a surprising third. Lauda and Peterson maintained their positions at the start, whereas Pryce collided with Hunt andCarlos Reutemann,with all three retiring as Regazzoni took third. Lauda and Peterson battled it out in the early stages, but soon Lauda began to suffer from a vibration and Peterson was able to pass him and pull away. Peterson went on to win, with Lauda managing second, and Regazzoni third.

Race 10: Great Britain[edit]

Great Britain was host to the tenth round of the championship, and Lauda surprised no one by taking pole, with Peterson again alongside and Scheckter third. At the start, Lauda led, whereas Peterson dropped behind Scheckter and Regazzoni. The order of Lauda, Scheckter, Regazzoni and Peterson remained unchanged for the first half of the race until Regazzoni and Peterson had to pit for new tyres after running over debris. Late in the race, leader Lauda suffered a puncture, and the lead went to Scheckter. Scheckter duly won, with Fittipaldi getting second andJacky Ickxthird.

As a result, with exactly two-thirds of the championship gone, the championship was an extremely close four-way battle. Lauda led with 38 points, but he was only a point ahead of Fittipaldi, with Regazzoni and Scheckter lurking three points behind.

Race 11: Germany[edit]

The third part of the championship started in Germany at the 14.2 mile (22.8 km) Nürburgring circuit, and Lauda took pole as usual, and Regazzoni ensured that Ferrari locked out the front row, with other contenders Fittipaldi third and Scheckter fourth. Regazzoni took the lead at the start, whereas Lauda and Scheckter collided on the first lap at the Nord Kurve with the former retiring, and the latter continuing unscathed in second. Fittipaldi suffered a puncture and had to pit. Regazzoni went on to win and take the championship lead, with Scheckter second and Reutemann third.

Race 12: Austria[edit]

Lauda took his eighth pole position of the championship, and fifth consecutive, in his home round in Austria with Reutemann and Fittipaldi second and third on the grid. Reutemann got the better of Lauda at the start, with Regazzoni fourth behind the second Brabham ofCarlos Pace,and Fittipaldi down to seventh behind Scheckter. Scheckter retired with a blown engine, whereas Regazzoni soon passed Pace. Lauda soon dropped down the order with a misfiring engine and soon retired. Regazzoni was second, and Fittipaldi was third after passing Pace. However. Fittipaldi's engine also blew up, and Regazzoni dropped back and ultimately had to bit with a slow puncture. Reutemann took the victory, withDenny Hulmesecond andJames Huntthird. Regazzoni recovered to finish fifth and get two points, whereas his other rivals scored none.

Race 13: Italy[edit]

The Ferrari fans were happy to see Lauda take pole for the Italian GP, with the Brabhams of Reutemann and Pace following him on the grid. The start did not change the positions, with Lauda leading Reutemann and Pace. Soon, Regazzoni passed both the Brabhams to and then Reutemann retired with a gearbox failure and Pace had to pit with tyre troubles. This left Lauda leading Regazzoni for the perfect Ferrari 1–2, a long way ahead of third-placed Peterson. That was not to last as Lauda retired with a water leak, handing the lead to Regazzoni but Regazzoni's engine failed 10 laps later. Peterson took the lead and won, holding off Fittipaldi and Scheckter finished third to close up the championship.

Race 14: Canada[edit]

The penultimate round of the championship was in Canada, and Fittipaldi took pole, just beating Lauda with Scheckter third. Lauda took Fittipaldi off the line and led, with Regazzoni up to third ahead of Scheckter, but Scheckter retook the position on the second lap. The four contenders were occupying the first four spots – Lauda leading Fittipaldi, Scheckter and Regazzoni. But Scheckter crashed after suffering a brake failure, and then Lauda crashed out late in the race after running over debris, ending his championship hopes. Fittipaldi won the race from Regazzoni, with Peterson completing the podium.

This meant that Fittipaldi and Regazzoni were level on points into the last race, with Scheckter the outsider seven points behind.

Race 15: United States[edit]

The championship decider was to be held at the United States. Reutemann took pole with Hunt alongside on the front row, with home heroMario Andrettithird in aParnelli.Scheckter was sixth, whereas Fittipaldi and Regazzoni were eighth and ninth. Reutemann converted his pole to a lead at the start, with Hunt second and Pace third after Andretti stalled. Behind Lauda was Scheckter, Fittipaldi and Regazzoni running together. The front three quickly pulled away, as Lauda held up Scheckter and Fittipaldi in an attempt to help Regazzoni. However, Regazzoni was struggling with handling problems and dropping back down the field. He pitted for tyres twice but found it to be no avail, and he was two laps down. Lauda and Scheckter both retired in the latter half of the race, promoting Fittipaldi to fourth. Pace took second from Hunt with four laps left, as the Englishman was suffering from fading brakes. The race was won by Reutemann, with Pace ensuring that Brabham cap off the season with a 1–2, and Hunt was third.

Emerson Fittipaldi finished fourth to ensure that he was the World Champion, beating Regazzoni by three points.

The race was marred by the death of young AustrianHelmut Koiniggwhen his car crashed into the wall after a puncture on the 10th lap. The barrier which the car hit split on impact, and Koinigg was decapitated.

Results and standings[edit]

Grands Prix[edit]

Round Grand Prix Pole position Fastest lap Winning driver Winning constructor Tyre Report
1 ArgentinaArgentine Grand Prix SwedenRonnie Peterson SwitzerlandClay Regazzoni New ZealandDenny Hulme United KingdomMcLaren-Ford G Report
2 BrazilBrazilian Grand Prix BrazilEmerson Fittipaldi SwitzerlandClay Regazzoni BrazilEmerson Fittipaldi United KingdomMcLaren-Ford G Report
3 South AfricaSouth African Grand Prix AustriaNiki Lauda ArgentinaCarlos Reutemann ArgentinaCarlos Reutemann United KingdomBrabham-Ford G Report
4 SpainSpanish Grand Prix AustriaNiki Lauda AustriaNiki Lauda AustriaNiki Lauda ItalyFerrari G Report
5 BelgiumBelgian Grand Prix SwitzerlandClay Regazzoni New ZealandDenny Hulme BrazilEmerson Fittipaldi United KingdomMcLaren-Ford G Report
6 MonacoMonaco Grand Prix AustriaNiki Lauda SwedenRonnie Peterson SwedenRonnie Peterson United KingdomLotus-Ford G Report
7 SwedenSwedish Grand Prix FrancePatrick Depailler FrancePatrick Depailler South AfricaJody Scheckter United KingdomTyrrell-Ford G Report
8 NetherlandsDutch Grand Prix AustriaNiki Lauda SwedenRonnie Peterson AustriaNiki Lauda ItalyFerrari G Report
9 FranceFrench Grand Prix AustriaNiki Lauda South AfricaJody Scheckter SwedenRonnie Peterson United KingdomLotus-Ford G Report
10 United KingdomBritish Grand Prix AustriaNiki Lauda AustriaNiki Lauda South AfricaJody Scheckter United KingdomTyrrell-Ford G Report
11 West GermanyGerman Grand Prix AustriaNiki Lauda South AfricaJody Scheckter SwitzerlandClay Regazzoni ItalyFerrari G Report
12 AustriaAustrian Grand Prix AustriaNiki Lauda SwitzerlandClay Regazzoni ArgentinaCarlos Reutemann United KingdomBrabham-Ford G Report
13 ItalyItalian Grand Prix AustriaNiki Lauda BrazilCarlos Pace SwedenRonnie Peterson United KingdomLotus-Ford G Report
14 CanadaCanadian Grand Prix BrazilEmerson Fittipaldi AustriaNiki Lauda BrazilEmerson Fittipaldi United KingdomMcLaren-Ford G Report
15 United StatesUnited States Grand Prix ArgentinaCarlos Reutemann BrazilCarlos Pace ArgentinaCarlos Reutemann United KingdomBrabham-Ford G Report

Scoring system[edit]

Points were awarded to the top six classified finishers. The International Cup for F1 Manufacturers only counted the points of the highest-finishing driver for each race. For both the Championship and the Cup, the best seven results from rounds 1-8 and the best six results from rounds 9-15 were counted.

Numbers without parentheses are championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored. Points were awarded in the following system:

Position 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
Race 9 6 4 3 2 1
Source:[6]

World Drivers' Championship standings[edit]

Pos Driver ARG
Argentina
BRA
Brazil
RSA
South Africa
ESP
Spain
BEL
Belgium
MON
Monaco
SWE
Sweden
NED
Netherlands
FRA
France
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
ITA
Italy
CAN
Canada
USA
United States
Pts
1 BrazilEmerson Fittipaldi 10 1 7 3 1 5 4 3 Ret 2 Ret Ret 2 1 4 55
2 SwitzerlandClay Regazzoni 3 2 Ret 2 4 4 Ret 2 3 4 1 5 Ret 2 11 52
3 South AfricaJody Scheckter Ret 13 8 5 3 2 1 5 4 1 2 Ret 3 Ret Ret 45
4 AustriaNiki Lauda 2 Ret 16 1 2 Ret Ret 1 2 5 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 38
5 SwedenRonnie Peterson 13 6 Ret Ret Ret 1 Ret 8 1 10 4 Ret 1 3 Ret 35
6 ArgentinaCarlos Reutemann 7 7 1 Ret Ret Ret Ret 12 Ret 6 3 1 Ret 9 1 32
7 New ZealandDenny Hulme 1 12 9 6 6 Ret Ret Ret 6 7 DSQ 2 6 6 Ret 20
8 United KingdomJames Hunt Ret 9 Ret 10 Ret Ret 3 Ret Ret Ret Ret 3 Ret 4 3 15
9 FrancePatrick Depailler 6 8 4 8 Ret 9 2 6 8 Ret Ret Ret 11 5 6 14
10 United KingdomMike Hailwood 4 5 3 9 7 Ret Ret 4 7 Ret 15 12
= BelgiumJacky Ickx Ret 3 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 11 5 3 5 Ret Ret 13 Ret 12
12 BrazilCarlos Pace Ret 4 11 13 Ret Ret Ret DNQ 9 12 Ret 5 8 2 11
13 FranceJean-Pierre Beltoise 5 10 2 Ret 5 Ret Ret Ret 10 12 Ret Ret Ret NC DNQ 10
14 FranceJean-Pierre Jarier Ret Ret Ret 13 3 5 Ret 12 Ret 8 8 Ret Ret 10 6
= United KingdomJohn Watson 12 Ret Ret 11 11 6 11 7 16 11 Ret 4 7 Ret 5 6
16 West GermanyHans-Joachim Stuck Ret Ret 5 4 Ret Ret Ret DNQ Ret 7 11 Ret Ret DNQ 5
17 ItalyArturo Merzario Ret Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret DNS Ret 9 Ret Ret Ret 4 Ret Ret 4
18 ItalyVittorio Brambilla 10 DNS 9 Ret 10 10 11 Ret 13 6 Ret DNQ Ret 1
= United KingdomGraham Hill Ret 11 12 Ret 8 7 6 Ret 13 13 9 12 8 14 8 1
= United KingdomTom Pryce Ret Ret Ret 8 6 Ret 10 Ret NC 1
United KingdomGuy Edwards 11 Ret DNQ 12 8 7 Ret 15 DNQ DNQ 0
United KingdomDavid Hobbs 7 9 0
West GermanyJochen Mass Ret 17 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 14 Ret 16 7 0
United KingdomBrian Redman 7 18 Ret 0
United StatesMario Andretti 7 DSQ 0
New ZealandHowden Ganley 8 Ret DNQ DNQ 0
DenmarkTom Belsø Ret DNQ 8 DNQ 0
LiechtensteinRikky von Opel DNS Ret Ret DNQ 9 9 DNQ 0
FranceHenri Pescarolo 9 14 18 12 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 10 Ret 0
New ZealandChris Amon Ret DNS DNQ DNQ NC 9 0
AustriaDieter Quester 9 0
AustraliaTim Schenken 14 10 Ret DNQ Ret DNQ 10 Ret DSQ 0
AustriaHelmuth Koinigg DNQ 10 Ret 0
West GermanyRolf Stommelen Ret Ret 11 12 0
United KingdomDerek Bell DNQ 11 DNQ DNQ DNQ 0
United StatesMark Donohue 12 Ret 0
South AfricaIan Scheckter 13 DNQ 0
FranceFrançois Migault Ret 16 15 Ret 16 Ret Ret 14 NC DNQ Ret 0
United KingdomIan Ashley 14 NC DNQ DNQ 0
NetherlandsGijs van Lennep 14 DNQ 0
South AfricaEddie Keizan 14 0
United KingdomRichard Robarts Ret 15 17 DNS 0
AustraliaVern Schuppan 15 Ret DSQ DSQ DNQ DNQ Ret 0
FranceJacques Laffite Ret NC Ret 15 Ret 0
BelgiumTeddy Pilette 17 0
South AfricaDave Charlton 19 0
United StatesPeter Revson Ret Ret 0
FinlandLeo Kinnunen DNQ Ret DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 0
United KingdomMike Wilds DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ NC 0
FranceGérard Larrousse Ret DNQ 0
South AfricaPaddy Driver Ret 0
SwedenReine Wisell Ret 0
SwedenBertil Roos Ret 0
United KingdomPeter Gethin Ret 0
CanadaEppie Wietzes Ret 0
FranceJosé Dolhem DNQ DNQ Ret 0
FranceJean-Pierre Jabouille DNQ DNQ 0
United KingdomDavid Purley DNQ 0
ItalyLella Lombardi DNQ 0
New ZealandJohn Nicholson DNQ 0
AustraliaLarry Perkins DNQ 0
ItalyCarlo Facetti DNQ 0
Pos Driver ARG
Argentina
BRA
Brazil
RSA
South Africa
ESP
Spain
BEL
Belgium
MON
Monaco
SWE
Sweden
NED
Netherlands
FRA
France
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
ITA
Italy
CAN
Canada
USA
United States
Pts
Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Other points position
Blue Other classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
Purple Not classified, retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Did not enter (cell empty)
Text formatting Meaning
Bold Pole position
Italics Fastest lap


TheFIAdid not award a championship classification to drivers who did not score championship points[1]and did not apply a classification tiebreaker system to drivers gaining an equal number of championship points.[1]

International Cup for F1 Manufacturers standings[edit]

Pos Manufacturer ARG
Argentina
BRA
Brazil
RSA
South Africa
ESP
Spain
BEL
Belgium
MON
Monaco
SWE
Sweden
NED
Netherlands
FRA
France
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
ITA
Italy
CAN
Canada
USA
United States
Pts[7]
1 United KingdomMcLaren-Ford 1 1 3 3 1 (5) 4 3 6 2 15 2 2 1 4 73 (75)
2 ItalyFerrari 2 2 16 1 2 4 Ret 1 2 4 1 5 Ret 2 11 65
3 United KingdomTyrrell-Ford 6 8 4 5 3 2 1 5 4 1 2 Ret 3 5 6 52
4 United KingdomLotus-Ford 13 3 13 Ret Ret 1 Ret 8 1 3 4 Ret 1 3 Ret 42
5 United KingdomBrabham-Ford 7 7 1 11 11 6 9 7 16 6 3 1 5 8 1 35
6 United KingdomHesketh-Ford Ret 10 Ret Ret 3 Ret Ret Ret Ret 3 Ret 4 3 15
7 United KingdomBRM 5 10 2 12 5 Ret Ret Ret 10 12 10 Ret Ret NC 9 10
8 United StatesShadow-Ford Ret Ret WD 7 13 3 5 Ret 12 8 6 8 10 Ret 10 7
9 United KingdomMarch-Ford 8 9 5 4 9 Ret 10 10 11 Ret 7 6 Ret Ret Ret 6
10 United KingdomIso-Marlboro-Ford Ret Ret 6 Ret 14 Ret 8 Ret 9 Ret Ret NC 4 15 Ret 4
11 United KingdomSurtees-Ford Ret 4 11 13 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 14 11 9 DNQ 10 Ret 3
12 United KingdomLola-Ford 11 11 12 Ret 8 7 6 Ret 13 13 9 12 8 11 8 1
United StatesParnelli-Ford 7 DSQ 0
United KingdomTrojan-Ford 14 10 Ret DNQ Ret DNQ 10 Ret 0
United StatesPenske-Ford 12 Ret 0
United KingdomToken-Ford Ret WD DNQ 14 NC 0
United KingdomEnsign-Ford DNS WD WD 15 Ret DSQ DSQ DNQ DNQ Ret DNQ DNQ DNQ NC 0
New ZealandAmon-Ford Ret WD DNS WD DNQ DNQ 0
JapanMaki-Ford WD DNQ DNQ 0
United KingdomLyncar-Ford WD DNQ 0
Pos Constructor ARG
Argentina
BRA
Brazil
RSA
South Africa
ESP
Spain
BEL
Belgium
MON
Monaco
SWE
Sweden
NED
Netherlands
FRA
France
GBR
United Kingdom
GER
West Germany
AUT
Austria
ITA
Italy
CAN
Canada
USA
United States
Pts

Race results shown inBoldin the above table indicate that points were awarded and retained. Race results shown within brackets indicate that points were awarded but not retained.

The FIA did not award a championship classification to a manufacturer that did not score championship points.[1]


Non-championship races[edit]

The following races were open toFormula Onecars, but did not count towards the World Championship of F1 Drivers or the International Cup for F1 Manufacturers.

Race name Circuit Date Winning driver Constructor Report
BrazilIPresidente Medici Grand Prix Brasília 3 February BrazilEmerson Fittipaldi United KingdomMcLaren-Cosworth Report
United KingdomIXRace of Champions Brands Hatch 17 March BelgiumJacky Ickx United KingdomLotus-Cosworth Report
United KingdomXXVIBRDC International Trophy Silverstone 7 April United KingdomJames Hunt United KingdomHesketh-Cosworth Report

Notes and references[edit]

  1. ^abcdeResults of 1974 FIA International Championships, 1975 FIA Yearbook, Grey section, pages 88–89
  2. ^David Hayhoe, Formula 1: The Knowledge – 2nd Edition, 2021, page 36
  3. ^abSteven de Grootte (1 January 2009)."F1 rules and stats 1970-1979".F1Technical.net.Retrieved7 February2024.
  4. ^ab"Safety Improvements in F1 since 1963".AtlasF1.Retrieved7 February2024.
  5. ^"1973 Belgian Grand Prix Entry list".
  6. ^"World Championship points systems".8W.Forix. 18 January 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 24 September 2019.Retrieved21 December2020.
  7. ^Only the best 7 results from the first 8 races and the best 6 results from the last 7 races counted towards the championship. Numbers without parentheses are championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.