Jump to content

1983 World Rally Championship

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The1983 World Rally Championshipwas the 11th season of theFédération Internationale de l'Automobile(FIA)World Rally Championship(WRC). The season consisted of 12rallies.By this time, the schedule format had become generally stable, with only one or two changes to venues year to year. 1983 brought the return ofArgentinato the schedule in place ofBrazil.Audi'sHannu Mikkolabeat the defending world championWalter Röhrland hisLanciateammateMarkku Alénto thedrivers' title.Lancia captured themanufacturers' titlefrom Audi by just two points.

Summary

[edit]
An ex-BettegaLancia 037 Rally

GermanWalter Röhrl,champion of the previous year despite his manufacturer's failed bid to capture the title, was tapped to drive for theMartini Racingteam along with FinnMarkku Alénin the newLancia Rally 037car.Audi Sportmeanwhile carried forward from its successful title run in 1982 led by the same pair of drivers, FinnHannu Mikkolaand FrenchwomanMichèle Mouton,equipped with theQuattro A1(later in the season upgrading to the A2 model). The team also included future champion SwedeStig Blomqvist.Rothmans Opel Rally Teamtapped former champion FinnAri Vatanenand fellow countrymanHenri Toivonento drive theAscona 400during the season.

An ex-MikkolaAudi Quattro A2

Competition was fierce both for drivers and manufacturers. The works battle quickly centered on the Audi and Lancia, and over the course of the season the two cars won 10 of the 12 events and sit on 30 of the year's 36 podium positions. Lancia emerged on top, returning the manufacturer to glory for the first time since the company seized three consecutive titles in the mid-1970s, despite deciding not to participate in last two events. Audi's performance was impressive and the car was improved in the second half of the season, winning three of the final four events to nearly catch the Italian maker (who, of course, withdrew from two last events, leaving Audi with little competition).

Driver competition was no less intense, with both of the Martini team-mates scoring well through the season. They were outpaced by Mikkola, who was able to garner four wins and seven podiums to take the title by a healthy margin in the end. While Mikkola appeared in all events, Röhrl and Alén only appeared in six and seven events respectively, which gave Mikkola clear path to the title. Mikkola teammate Blomqvist was impressive, finally winning in the last event of the year to place fourth overall, but Mouton's season was a disappointment, her fifth-place finish well off the pace. The Rothmans team meanwhile suffered an unimpressive season, the lone highlight being Vatanen's win in Kenya. This was the team's only podium finish, and Ari himself finished a distant sixth place on the year.

As with previous seasons, while all 12 events were calculated for tallying the drivers' scores, only 10 of the events applied to the championship for manufacturers. The two events in 1983 that applied only to driver standings were Sweden and theRallye Côte d'Ivoire.

Teams and drivers

[edit]
Team Constructor Car Tyre Drivers Rounds
ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 P GermanyWalter Röhrl 1, 3, 5–7, 10
FinlandMarkku Alén 1, 3, 5–6, 8–10
FranceJean-Claude Andruet 1, 5
ItalyAdartico Vudafieri 3, 8
ItalyAttilio Bettega 5–7, 10
ArgentinaFrancisco Mayorga 8
FinlandPentti Airikkala 9
GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A1
Quattro A2
M
P
FinlandHannu Mikkola All
FranceMichèle Mouton 1–10, 12
SwedenStig Blomqvist 1–3, 6–10, 12
FinlandLasse Lampi 2, 9, 11–12
AustriaFranz Wittmann 3, 6
KenyaVic Preston Jr 4
KenyaShekhar Mehta 8
ArgentinaRubén Luis di Palma 8
SwedenPer Eklund 9
FranceBernard Darniche 10
United StatesJohn Buffum 12
GermanyRothmansOpel Rally Team Opel Ascona 400
Manta 400
M FinlandAri Vatanen 1–2, 4, 6, 9–10, 12
FinlandHenri Toivonen 1, 6, 9–10, 12
FranceGuy Frequelin 1, 5
FinlandRauno Aaltonen 4
United KingdomJimmy McRae 6, 12
United KingdomPhil Colins 12
United KingdomClinton Smith 12
United KingdomAlastair Sutherland 12
United KingdomAlex Jackson 12
FranceRenault Elf Renault 5 Turbo M FranceJean Ragnotti 1, 5–6
FranceJean-Luc Thérier 1, 3, 5
FranceBruno Saby 1, 5
FranceDany Snobeck 1
FrancePhilippe Touren 1, 5
FranceGilbert Sau 1
PortugalManuel Pereira 3
FranceFrançois Chatriot 5
FranceJean-Pierre Manzagol 5
JapanTeam Nissan Europe Nissan 240RS D FinlandTimo Salonen 1, 3–4, 6–7, 9, 12
United KingdomTerry Kaby 3
KenyaShekhar Mehta 4, 6–7
KenyaMike Kirkland 4
KenyaJayant Shah 4
United KingdomTony Pond 5
GreeceGeorge Moschous 6
New ZealandReg Cook 7
FinlandErkki Pitkänen 9
FinlandPeter Geitel 12
United KingdomAutomobiles Talbot Talbot Sunbeam Lotus M United KingdomChris Lord 1
SpainAntonio Zanini 3
United StatesJon Woodner 12
United KingdomDavid Keating 12
FranceAlain Truchet 12
United KingdomColin Barrell 12
FranceCitroën Compétitions Citroën Visa M FranceMaurice Chomat 1, 3, 6, 12
FranceAlain Coppier 1, 3, 5–6, 9–10, 12
FranceChristian Dorche 1–3, 5–6, 12
PortugalFrancisco Romãozinho 3
FrancePhilippe Wambergue 3, 6, 12
FranceChristian Rio 3, 6, 12
FranceOlivier Tabatoni 3, 5–6, 9
PortugalRufino Fontes 3
JapanMitsubishi Ralliart Mitsubishi Lancer 2000 Turbo Y AustriaGeorg Fischer 3, 9
FinlandHarri Toivonen 9, 12
FrancePeugeot Sport Peugeot 504 Pick-up V6 M KenyaJohn Hellier 4
KenyaBasil Criticos 4
FranceBMW Motul BMW M1 P FranceBernard Béguin 5
ItalyJolly Club Lancia Rally 037 P ItalyAdartico Vudafieri 5, 10
ItalyMiki Biasion 10
ItalyTonino Tognana 10
JapanToyota Team Europe Toyota Celica TCT P SwedenBjörn Waldegård 9, 11–12
FinlandJuha Kankkunen 9, 11–12
SwedenPer Eklund 11–12
ItalyPro Motor Sport Ferrari 308 GTB M SwedenBjörn Waldegård 10
ItalyFederico Ormezzano 10
ItalyMaurizio Cavalli 10
United KingdomGM Dealer Sport Vauxhall Chevette 2300 HSR M United KingdomRussell Brookes 12
United KingdomTerry Kaby 12
United KingdomGeorge Hill 12

Events

[edit]

Map

[edit]
Black = Tarmac Brown = Gravel Blue = Snow/Ice Red = Mixed Surface

Schedule and results

[edit]
Round Rally name Stages Podium finishers
Rank Driver Co-driver Team Car Time
1 Monaco
Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo
(22–29 January 1983)
30 stages
709 km (441 mi)
Tarmac
1 West GermanyWalter Röhrl West GermanyChristian Geistdörfer ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 7:58:57
2 FinlandMarkku Alén FinlandIlkka Kivimäki ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 8:05:59
3 SwedenStig Blomqvist SwedenBjörn Cederberg West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A1 8:10:15
2 Sweden
Swedish Rally[1]
(11–13 February 1983)
24 stages
466 km (290 mi)
Snow/Ice
1 FinlandHannu Mikkola SwedenArne Hertz West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A1 4:28:47
2 SwedenStig Blomqvist SwedenBjörn Cederberg West GermanyAudi Sport Audi 80 Quattro 4:29:34
3 FinlandLasse Lampi FinlandPentti Kuukkala West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A1 4:32:51
3 Portugal
Rallye de Portugal
(2–5 March 1983)
40 stages
642 km (399 mi)
Gravel/Tarmac
1 FinlandHannu Mikkola SwedenArne Hertz West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A1 7:17:24
2 FranceMichèle Mouton ItalyFabrizia Pons West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A1 7:18:19
3 West GermanyWalter Röhrl West GermanyChristian Geistdörfer ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 7:19:14
4 Kenya
Safari Rally
(30 March – 4 April 1983)
87 controls
5,035 km (3,129 mi)
Gravel
1 FinlandAri Vatanen United KingdomTerry Harryman West GermanyRothmans Opel Rally Team Opel Ascona 400 +3:96 pen
2 FinlandHannu Mikkola SwedenArne Hertz West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A1 +4:02 pen
3 FranceMichèle Mouton ItalyFabrizia Pons West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A1 +4:55 pen
5 France
Tour de Corse
(5–7 May 1983)
28 stages
1,008 km (626 mi)
Tarmac
1 FinlandMarkku Alén FinlandIlkka Kivimäki ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 12:43:38
2 West GermanyWalter Röhrl West GermanyChristian Geistdörfer ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 12:45:27
3 ItalyAdartico Vudafieri ItalyLuigi Pirollo ItalyJolly Club Lancia Rally 037 12:50:08
6 Greece
Acropolis Rally Greece
(30 May – 2 June 1983)
45 stages
836 km (519 mi)
Gravel
1 West GermanyWalter Röhrl West GermanyChristian Geistdörfer ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 11:12:22
2 FinlandMarkku Alén FinlandIlkka Kivimäki ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 11:18:42
3 SwedenStig Blomqvist SwedenBjörn Cederberg West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A2 11:26:18
7 New Zealand
Rally New Zealand
(25–28 June 1983)
33 stages
1,069 km (664 mi)
Gravel
1 West GermanyWalter Röhrl West GermanyChristian Geistdörfer ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 12:10:13
2 FinlandTimo Salonen FinlandSeppo Harjanne JapanTeam Nissan Europe Nissan 240RS 12:26:11
3 ItalyAttilio Bettega ItalyMaurizio Perissinot ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 12:41:42
8 Argentina
Rally Argentina
(2–6 August 1983)
18 stages
1,274 km (792 mi)
Gravel
1 FinlandHannu Mikkola SwedenArne Hertz West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A2 10:18:54
2 SwedenStig Blomqvist SwedenBjörn Cederberg West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A2 10:21:28
3 FranceMichèle Mouton ItalyFabrizia Pons West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A2 10:25:35
9 Finland
Rally Finland
(26–28 August 1983)
50 stages
473 km (294 mi)
Gravel
1 FinlandHannu Mikkola SwedenArne Hertz West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A2 4:23:44
2 SwedenStig Blomqvist SwedenBjörn Cederberg West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A2 4:24:05
3 FinlandMarkku Alén FinlandIlkka Kivimäki ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 4:24:33
10 Italy
Rallye Sanremo
(2–8 October 1983)
58 stages
775 km (482 mi)
Gravel/Tarmac
1 FinlandMarkku Alén FinlandIlkka Kivimäki ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 8:50:17
2 West GermanyWalter Röhrl West GermanyChristian Geistdörfer ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 8:52:26
3 ItalyAttilio Bettega ItalyMaurizio Perissinot ItalyMartini Racing Lancia Rally 037 8:55:27
11 Ivory Coast
Rallye Côte d'Ivoire[1]
(25–30 October 1983)
54 controls
4,600 km (2,900 mi)
Gravel
1 SwedenBjörn Waldegård SwedenHans Thorszelius JapanToyota Team Europe Toyota Celica TCT +5:18 pen
2 FinlandHannu Mikkola SwedenArne Hertz West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A2 +5:29 pen
3 SwedenPer Eklund United KingdomDave Whittock JapanToyota Team Europe Toyota Celica TCT +6:58 pen
12 United Kingdom
RAC Rally
(19–23 November 1983)
57 stages
790 km (490 mi)
Gravel/Tarmac
1 SwedenStig Blomqvist SwedenBjörn Cederberg United KingdomAudi Sport UK Audi Quattro A2 8:50:28
2 FinlandHannu Mikkola SwedenArne Hertz West GermanyAudi Sport Audi Quattro A2 9:00:21
3 United KingdomJimmy McRae United KingdomIan Grindrod West GermanyRothmans Opel Rally Team Opel Manta 400 9:12:19

Standings

[edit]

Drivers' championship

[edit]
Rank Driver Event Total
points
Monaco
MON
Sweden
SWE
Portugal
POR
Kenya
KEN
France
FRA
Greece
GRC
New Zealand
NZL
Argentina
ARG
Finland
FIN
Italy
ITA
Ivory Coast
CIV
United Kingdom
GBR
1 FinlandHannu Mikkola (10) 20 20 15 20 20 15 15 125
2 West GermanyWalter Röhrl 20 12 15 20 20 15 102
3 FinlandMarkku Alén 15 10 20 15 8 12 20 100
4 SwedenStig Blomqvist 12 15 12 15 15 20 89
5 FranceMichèle Mouton 10 15 12 12 4 53
6 FinlandAri Vatanen 8 6 20 10 44
7 ItalyAttilio Bettega 10 8 12 12 42
8 FinlandLasse Lampi 12 4 10 26
9 KenyaShekhar Mehta 6 10 10 26
10 SwedenPer Eklund 10 12 22
11 SwedenBjörn Waldegård 20 20
12 ItalyAdartico Vudafieri 8 12 20
13 FinlandTimo Salonen 15 3 18
14 FinlandHenri Toivonen 6 10 16
15 United KingdomJimmy McRae 3 12 15
16 SwedenKalle Grundel 8 3 11
17 KenyaJayant Shah 10 10
FranceAlain Ambrosino 10 10
19 FinlandJuha Kankkunen 6 4 10
20 FranceBruno Saby 1 8 9
21 KenyaJohnny Hellier 8 8
New ZealandReg Cook 8 8
FinlandPentti Airikkala 8 8
ItalyMiki Biasion 8 8
Ivory CoastEugène Salim 8 8
United KingdomRussell Brookes 8 8
27 AustriaFranz Wittmann 4 4 8
28 SpainAntonio Zanini 6 6
West GermanyWolfgang Stiller 6 6
United KingdomTony Pond 6 6
New ZealandPossum Bourne 6 6
AustriaFranz Wurz 6 6
ItalyDario Cerrato 6 6
United StatesJohn Buffum 6 6
35 FranceJean Ragnotti 4 4
SwedenSören Nilsson 4 4
KenyaManoj Shah 4 4
FranceJean-Sébastien Couloumiès 4 4
New ZealandMichael Bish 4 4
ArgentinaErnesto Soto 4 4
41 FranceJean-Claude Andruet 3 3
SwedenMikael Ericsson 3 3
United KingdomTerry Kaby 3 3
KenyaPaul de Voest 3 3
FranceAlain Coppier 3 3
New ZealandPeter Watt 3 3
ArgentinaJorge Recalde 3 3
ItalyLucky 3 3
49 FinlandMikael Sundström 1 2 3
50 FranceFrancis Serpaggi 2 2
SwedenLars-Erik Walfridsson 2 2
FranceChristian Dorche 2 2
FranceJean-Michel Guyot 2 2
FrancePhilippe Wambergue 2 2
New ZealandMike Cameron 2 2
ArgentinaCarlos Celis 2 2
FinlandErkki Pitkänen 2 2
FranceBernard Darniche 2 2
59 SwedenOla Strömberg 1 1
BelgiumMarc Duez 1 1
FranceJean-Louis Ravenel 1 1
FranceMaurice Chomat 1 1
ArgentinaGerardo del Campo 1 1
ItalyGabriele Noberasco 1 1
SwedenMats Holmbom 1 1

Manufacturers' championship

[edit]
Rank Manufacturers Event Total
points
Monaco
MON
Portugal
POR
Kenya
KEN
France
FRA
Greece
GRC
New Zealand
NZL
Argentina
ARG
Finland
FIN
Italy
ITA
United Kingdom
GBR
1 ItalyLancia 18 14 18 18 18 (10) 14 18 118
2 West GermanyAudi 14 18 16 14 18 18 (6) 18 116
3 West GermanyOpel 10 (9) 18 12 12 9 12 14 87
4 JapanNissan 4 12 8 8 16 4 52
5 FranceRenault 6 10 11 27
6 JapanToyota 10 8 6 24
7 JapanSubaru 13 13
8 United KingdomBritish Leyland Cars 11 11
West GermanyVolkswagen 11 11
10 FrancePeugeot 10 10
United KingdomVauxhall 10 10
12 JapanMazda 9 9
ItalyAlfa Romeo 9 9
14 FranceCitroën 2 5 2 9
15 United KingdomTalbot 8 8
16 JapanMitsubishi 7 7

Pointscoring systems

[edit]

Drivers' championship

[edit]
Points awarded by finish 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
20 15 12 10 8 6 4 3 2 1

Manufacturers' championship

[edit]
Overall
finish
Group finish
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 18
2 17 16
3 16 15 14
4 15 14 13 12
5 14 13 12 11 10
6 13 12 11 10 9 8
7 12 11 10 9 8 7 6
8 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
9 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1

References

[edit]
  1. ^abEvent not included in the Manufacturers' Championship
[edit]