1988 United States House of Representatives elections

1988 United States House of Representatives elections
All 435 seats in theUnited States House of Representatives; 218 seats needed for a majority
	Results:; Democratic holdDemocratic gain; Republican holdRepublican gain
Speakerbefore election; Jim Wright; Democratic	ElectedSpeaker; Jim Wright; Democratic

The1988 United States House of Representatives electionswas an election for theUnited States House of Representativeson November 8, 1988, to elect members to serve in the101st United States Congress.They coincided with the election ofGeorge H. W. Bushas president. Although Bush won with a strong majority, hisRepublican Partylost a net of two seats to theDemocratic Party,slightly increasing the Democratic majority in the House. It was the first time since1960that an incoming president's party lost seats in the House.

The Republicans did not field a candidate in one-fourth of the seats in the southern United States.^[1]This is the last congressional election in which Republicans won a House seat inHawaiifor a full term and the last time they won a seat inVermont.

Overall results[edit]

↓
260	175
Democratic	Republican

Party		Seats			Seat percentage	Vote percentage	Popular vote
Party		Last election (1986)	This election	Net change	Seat percentage	Vote percentage	Popular vote
	Democratic Party	258	260	2	59.8%	53.3%	43,544,565
	Republican Party	177	175	2	40.2%	45.6%	37,209,219
	Libertarian Party	0	0		0.0%	0.6%	445,708
	Independent	0	0		0.0%	0.2%	161,381
	Peace and Freedom Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	89,494
	Right to Life Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	52,296
	Conservative Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	47,577
	Others	0	0		0.0%	0.2%	131,945
Totals		435	435		100.0%	100.0%	81,682,185

Source:Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk

Popular vote

Democratic			53.31%
Republican			45.55%
Libertarian			0.55%
Others			0.59%

House seats

Democratic			59.77%
Republican			40.23%

Special elections[edit]

Ordered by election date, then by state/district.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Tennessee 5	Bill Boner	Democratic	1978	Incumbent resigned October 5, 1987, to becomeMayor of Nashville. New memberelectedJanuary 19, 1988. Democratic hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November;see below.	▌YBob Clement(Democratic) 62.3% ▌Terry Holcomb (Republican) 36.3% Others ▌Suzanne Stewart (Independent) 0.8% ▌Joe Driscoll (Independent) 0.7%
Louisiana 4	Buddy Roemer	Democratic	1980	Incumbent resigned March 3, 1988, to becomeGovernor of Louisiana. New memberelectedApril 16, 1988. Republican gain. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November;see below.	▌YJim McCrery(Republican) 51% ▌Foster Campbell(Democratic) 49%
Virginia 5	Dan Daniel	Democratic	1968	Incumbent died January 24, 1988. New memberelectedJune 14, 1988. Democratic hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November;see below.	▌YLewis F. Payne Jr.(Democratic) 59.3% ▌Linda Arey (Republican) 40.7%
New Jersey 3	James J. Howard	Democratic	1964	Incumbent died March 25, 1988. New memberelectedNovember 8, 1988. Democratic hold. Concurrently, winner was also elected to the next term;see below.	▌YFrank Pallone(Democratic) 51.95% ▌Joseph Azzolina(Republican) 47.29% ▌Laura Stewart (Libertarian) 0.76%
Tennessee 2	John Duncan Sr.	Republican	1964	Incumbent died June 21, 1988. New memberelectedNovember 8, 1988. Republican hold. Concurrently, winner was also elected to the next term;see below.	▌YJimmy Duncan(Republican) 56.11% ▌Dudley W. Taylor (Democratic) 42.61% ▌Charles West (Independent) 1.28%

Alabama[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Alabama 1	Sonny Callahan	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSonny Callahan(Republican) 59.3% ▌John M. Tyson Jr. (Democratic) 40.0% ▌Kenneth Ament (Libertarian) 0.8%
Alabama 2	Bill Dickinson	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill DIckinson(Republican) 94.2% ▌Joel Brooke King (Libertarian) 5.8%
Alabama 3	Bill Nichols	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Nichols(Democratic) 96.1% ▌Jerome Shockley (Libertarian) 3.9%
Alabama 4	Tom Bevill	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Bevill(Democratic) 96.2% ▌John Sebastian (Libertarian) 3.8%
Alabama 5	Ronnie Flippo	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRonnie Flippo(Democratic) 64.4% ▌Stan McDonald (Republican) 34.6% ▌John Palmer (Libertarian) 1.1%
Alabama 6	Ben Erdreich	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBen Erdreich(Democratic) 66.5% ▌Charles Caddis (Republican) 32.9% ▌William Wingo (Libertarian) 0.5%
Alabama 7	Claude Harris Jr.	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YClaude Harris Jr.(Democratic) 67.7% ▌James E. Bacon (Republican) 31.5% ▌Alan F. Barksdale (Libertarian) 0.7%

Alaska[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Alaska at-large	Don Young	Republican	1973(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDon Young(Republican) 62.7% ▌Peter Gruenstein (Democratic) 37.3%

Arizona[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Arizona 1	John Jacob Rhodes III	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Jacob Rhodes III(Republican) 72.1% ▌John M. Fillmore (Democratic) 27.9%
Arizona 2	Mo Udall	Democratic	1961(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMo Udall(Democratic) 73.3% ▌Joseph D. Sweeney (Republican) 26.7%
Arizona 3	Bob Stump	Republican	1976^[a]	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Stump(Republican) 68.9% ▌Dave Moss (Democratic) 28.6% ▌John Parsons (Independent) 2.6%
Arizona 4	Jon Kyl	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJon Kyl(Republican) 87.1% ▌Gary Sprunk (Libertarian) 12.9%
Arizona 5	Jim Kolbe	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Kolbe(Republican) 67.8% ▌Judith E. Belcher (Democratic) 32.2%

Arkansas[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Arkansas 1	Bill Alexander	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Alexander(Democratic) Uncontested
Arkansas 2	Tommy F. Robinson	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTommy F. Robinson(Democratic) 83.5% ▌Warren D. Carpenter (Republican) 16.5%
Arkansas 3	John Paul Hammerschmidt	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Paul Hammerschmidt(Republican) 74.7% ▌David Stewart (Democratic) 25.3%
Arkansas 4	Beryl Anthony Jr.	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBeryl Anthony Jr.(Democratic) 69.2% ▌Roger N. Bell (Republican) 30.8%

California[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
California 1	Douglas H. Bosco	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDouglas H. Bosco(Democratic) 62.9% ▌Samuel Vanderbilt (Republican) 28.4% ▌Eric Fried (Peace and Freedom) 8.7%
California 2	Wally Herger	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWally Herger(Republican) 58.8% ▌Wayne Meyer (Democratic) 38.5% ▌Doc Pendery (Libertarian) 2.6%
California 3	Bob Matsui	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Matsui(Democratic) 71.2% ▌Lowell P. Landowski (Republican) 28.8%
California 4	Vic Fazio	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YVic Fazio(Democratic) 99.3%
California 5	Nancy Pelosi	Democratic	1987(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNancy Pelosi(Democratic) 76.4% ▌Bruce O'Neill (Republican) 19.3% ▌Ted Zuur (Peace and Freedom) 2.3% ▌Sam Grove (Libertarian) 2.0%
California 6	Barbara Boxer	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBarbara Boxer(Democratic) 73.4% ▌William Steinmetz (Republican) 26.6%
California 7	George Miller	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGeorge Miller(Democratic) 68.4% ▌Jean Last (Republican) 31.6%
California 8	Ron Dellums	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRon Dellums(Democratic) 66.6% ▌John J. Cuddihy Jr. (Republican) 31.2% ▌Tom Condit (Peace and Freedom) 2.2%
California 9	Pete Stark	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPete Stark(Democratic) 73% ▌Howard Hertz (Republican) 27%
California 10	Don Edwards	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDon Edwards(Democratic) 86.2% ▌Kennita Watson (Libertarian) 13.8%
California 11	Tom Lantos	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Lantos(Democratic) 71% ▌Bill Quraishi (Republican) 24.4% ▌Bill Wade (Libertarian) 2.3% ▌Victor Martinez (Peace and Freedom) 1.4% ▌Nicholas W. Kudrovzeff (American Independent) 0.9%
California 12	Ernie Konnyu	Republican	1986	Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YTom Campbell(Republican) 51.7% ▌Anna Eshoo(Democratic) 46.0% ▌Tom Grey (Libertarian) 2.3%
California 13	Norman Mineta	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNorman Mineta(Democratic) 67.1% ▌Luke Sommer (Republican) 29.8% ▌John H. Webster (Libertarian) 3.1%
California 14	Norman D. Shumway	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNorman D. Shumway(Republican) 62.6% ▌Patricia Malberg(Democratic) 37.4%
California 15	Tony Coelho	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTony Coelho(Democratic) 69.8% ▌Carol Harner (Republican) 28.2% ▌Richard M. Harris (Libertarian) 2.1%
California 16	Leon Panetta	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLeon Panetta(Democratic) 78.6% ▌Stanley Monteith(Republican) 21.4%
California 17	Chip Pashayan	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YChip Pashayan(Republican) 71.5% ▌Vincent Lavery (Democratic) 28.5%
California 18	Richard H. Lehman	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRichard H. Lehman(Democratic) 69.9% ▌David A. Linn (Republican) 30.1%
California 19	Bob Lagomarsino	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Lagomarsino(Republican) 50.2% ▌Gary K. Hart(Democratic) 48.5% ▌Robert Donaldson (Libertarian) 1.2%
California 20	Bill Thomas	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Thomas(Republican) 71.1% ▌Lita Reid (Democratic) 27.1% ▌David Bersohn (Libertarian) 1.8%
California 21	Elton Gallegly	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YElton Gallegly(Republican) 69.1% ▌Donald E. Stevens (Democratic) 28.8% ▌Robert Jay (Libertarian) 2.1%
California 22	Carlos Moorhead	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCarlos Moorhead(Republican) 69.5% ▌John G. Simmons (Democratic) 26% ▌Shirley Rachel Isaacson (Peace and Freedom) 2.7% ▌Ted Brown (Libertarian) 1.8%
California 23	Anthony Beilenson	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAnthony Beilenson(Democratic) 63.5% ▌Jim Salomon (Republican) 33.1% ▌John Vernon (Libertarian) 1.9% ▌John Honigsfeld (Peace and Freedom) 1.4%
California 24	Henry Waxman	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHenry Waxman(Democratic) 72.2% ▌John N. Cowles (Republican) 23.8% ▌James Green (Peace and Freedom) 2.3% ▌George Abrahams (Libertarian) 1.7%
California 25	Edward R. Roybal	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YEdward R. Roybal(Democratic) 85.5% ▌Paul Reyes(Peace and Freedom) 8.8% ▌John C. Thie (Libertarian) 5.8%
California 26	Howard Berman	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHoward Berman(Democratic) 70.3% ▌Brodie Broderson (Republican) 29.7%
California 27	Mel Levine	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMel Levine(Democratic) 67.5% ▌Dennis Galbraith (Republican) 29.6% ▌William J. Fulco (Libertarian) 2.8%
California 28	Julian Dixon	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJulian Dixon(Democratic) 76.1% ▌George Adams (Republican) 19.8% ▌Howard Johnson (Libertarian) 2.1% ▌Salomea Honigsfeld (Peace and Freedom) 1.9%
California 29	Augustus Hawkins	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAugustus Hawkins(Democratic) 82.8% ▌Reuben D. Franco (Republican) 13.7% ▌Gregory P. Gilmore (Libertarian) 3.5%
California 30	Matthew G. Martínez	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMatthew G. Martínez(Democratic) 59.9% ▌Ralph R. Ramirez (Republican) 36.3% ▌Houston Myers (American Independent) 2.2% ▌Kim J. Goldsworthy (Libertarian) 1.5%
California 31	Mervyn Dymally	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMervyn Dymally(Democratic) 71.6% ▌Arnold C. May (Republican) 25.5% ▌B. Kwaku Duren(Peace and Freedom) 2.9%
California 32	Glenn M. Anderson	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGlenn M. Anderson(Democratic) 66.9% ▌Sanford W. Kahn (Republican) 29.6% ▌Vikki Murdock (Peace and Freedom) 2.4% ▌Marc F. Denny (Libertarian) 1.1%
California 33	David Dreier	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDavid Dreier(Republican) 69.2% ▌Nelson Gentry (Democratic) 26.2% ▌Gail Lightfoot (Libertarian) 3% ▌Mike Noonan (Peace and Freedom) 1.6%
California 34	Esteban Torres	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YEsteban Torres(Democratic) 63.2% ▌Charles M. House (Republican) 35.0% ▌Carl M. Swinney (Libertarian) 1.8%
California 35	Jerry Lewis	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJerry Lewis(Republican) 70.4% ▌Paul Sweeney (Democratic) 27.7% ▌Jeff Shuman (Libertarian) 1.9%
California 36	George Brown Jr.	Democratic	1962 1970(retired) 1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGeorge Brown Jr.(Democratic) 54% ▌John Paul Stark (Republican) 42.5% ▌Kenneth E. Valentine (Libertarian) 1.8% ▌Fred L. Anderson (American Independent) 1.8%
California 37	Al McCandless	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAl McCandless(Republican) 64.3% ▌Johnny Pearson (Democratic) 33.1% ▌Bonnie Flickinger (Libertarian) 2.6%
California 38	Bob Dornan	Republican	1976 1982(retired) 1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Dornan(Republican) 59.5% ▌Jerry Yudelson(Democratic) 35.6% ▌Bruce McKay (Libertarian) 2.5% ▌Frank German (Peace and Freedom) 2.4%
California 39	William Dannemeyer	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam Dannemeyer(Republican) 74% ▌Don E. Marquis (Democratic) 22.8% ▌Lee Connelly (Libertarian) 3.3%
California 40	Robert Badham	Republican	1976	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YChristopher Cox(Republican) 67.1% ▌Lida Lenney (Democratic) 29.9% ▌Roger Bloxham (Libertarian) 1.7% ▌Gretchen J. Farsai (Peace and Freedom) 1.4%
California 41	Bill Lowery	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Lowery(Republican) 64.8% ▌Dan Kripke (Democratic) 31.5% ▌Dick Rider (Libertarian) 1.9% ▌C. T. Weber (Peace and Freedom) 1.7%
California 42	Dan Lungren	Republican	1978	Incumbent retired to becomeCalifornia State Treasurer. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YDana Rohrabacher(Republican) 64.2% ▌Guy C. Kimbrough (Democratic) 33% ▌Richard D. Rose (Peace and Freedom) 2.8%
California 43	Ron Packard	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRon Packard(Republican) 71.7% ▌Howard Greenebaum (Democratic) 25.7% ▌Daniel L. Muhe (Libertarian) 2.7%
California 44	Jim Bates	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Bates(Democratic) 59.7% ▌Rob Butterfield (Republican) 36.5% ▌Dennis Thompson (Libertarian) 3.8%
California 45	Duncan L. Hunter	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDuncan L. Hunter(Republican) 74.0% ▌Pete Lepiscopo (Democratic) 24.0% ▌Perry Willis (Libertarian) 2.0%

Colorado[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Colorado 1	Pat Schroeder	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPat Schroeder(Democratic) 69.9% ▌Joy Wood (Republican) 30.1%
Colorado 2	David Skaggs	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDavid Skaggs(Democratic) 62.7% ▌Dave Bath (Republican) 37.3%
Colorado 3	Ben Nighthorse Campbell	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBen Nighthorse Campbell(Democratic) 78.0% ▌Jim Zartman (Republican) 22.0%
Colorado 4	Hank Brown	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHank Brown(Republican) 73.1% ▌Charles S. Vigil (Democratic) 26.9%
Colorado 5	Joel Hefley	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoel Hefley(Republican) 75.1% ▌John J. Mitchell (Democratic) 24.9%
Colorado 6	Daniel Schaefer	Republican	1983	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDaniel Schaefer(Republican) 63.0% ▌Martha Ezzard(Democratic) 35.6% ▌John Heckman (Independent) 1.3%

Connecticut[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Connecticut 1	Barbara B. Kennelly	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBarbara B. Kennelly(Democratic) 77.2% ▌Mario Robles Jr. (Republican) 22.8%
Connecticut 2	Sam Gejdenson	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSam Gejdenson(Democratic) 63.6% ▌Glenn Carberry (Republican) 36.4%
Connecticut 3	Bruce Morrison	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBruce Morrison(Democratic) 66.5% ▌Gerard B. Patton (Republican) 33.5%
Connecticut 4	Chris Shays	Republican	1987	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YChris Shays(Republican) 71.8% ▌Roger Pearson (Democratic) 27.1% ▌Nicholas J. Tarzia (Independent) 1.2%
Connecticut 5	John G. Rowland	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn G. Rowland(Republican) 73.6% ▌Joseph Marinan Jr. (Democratic) 26.4%
Connecticut 6	Nancy Johnson	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNancy Johnson(Republican) 66.3% ▌James L. Griffin (Democratic) 33.3% ▌Louis J. Marietta (Independent) 0.4%

Delaware[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Delaware at-large	Tom Carper	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Carper(Democratic) 67.5% ▌James P. Krapf (Republican) 32.5%

Florida[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Florida 1	Earl Hutto	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YEarl Hutto(Democratic) 66.9% ▌E. D. Armbruster (Republican) 33.1%
Florida 2	James W. Grant	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames W. Grant(Democratic) 99.7%
Florida 3	Charles E. Bennett	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCharles E. Bennett(Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 4	Bill Chappell	Democratic	1968	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain.	▌YCraig James(Republican) 50.2% ▌Bill Chappell(Democratic) 49.8%
Florida 5	Bill McCollum	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill McCollum(Republican) Uncontested
Florida 6	Buddy MacKay	Democratic	1982	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican gain.	▌YCliff Stearns(Republican) 53.5% ▌Jon Mills (Democratic) 46.5%
Florida 7	Sam Gibbons	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSam Gibbons(Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 8	Bill Young	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Young(Republican) 73.0% ▌C. Bette Wimbish (Democratic) 27.0%
Florida 9	Michael Bilirakis	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMichael Bilirakis(Republican) 99.9%
Florida 10	Andy Ireland	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAndy Ireland(Republican) 73.5% ▌David B. Higginbottom (Democratic) 26.5%
Florida 11	Bill Nelson	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Nelson(Democratic) 60.8% ▌Bill Tolley (Republican) 39.2%
Florida 12	Tom Lewis	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Lewis(Republican) Uncontested
Florida 13	Connie Mack III	Republican	1982	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YPorter Goss(Republican) 71.2% ▌Jack Conway (Democratic) 28.8%
Florida 14	Dan Mica	Democratic	1978	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YHarry Johnston(Democratic) 54.9% ▌Ken Adams (Republican) 45.1%
Florida 15	Clay Shaw	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YClay Shaw(Republican) 66.1% ▌Michael A. Kuhle (Democratic) 33.9%
Florida 16	Lawrence J. Smith	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLawrence J. Smith(Democratic) 69.4% ▌Joseph Smith (Republican) 30.6%
Florida 17	William Lehman	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam Lehman(Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 18	Claude Pepper	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YClaude Pepper(Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 19	Dante Fascell	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDante Fascell(Democratic) 72.4% ▌Ralph Carlos Rocheteau (Republican) 27.6%

Georgia[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Georgia 1	Lindsay Thomas	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLindsay Thomas(Democratic) 67.0% ▌Chris Meredith (Republican) 33.0%
Georgia 2	Charles Hatcher	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCharles Hatcher(Democratic) 61.7% ▌Ralph Hudgens(Republican) 38.3%
Georgia 3	Richard Ray	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRichard Ray(Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 4	Pat Swindall	Republican	1984	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	▌YBen Jones(Democratic) 60.3% ▌Pat Swindall(Republican) 39.7%
Georgia 5	John Lewis	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Lewis(Democratic) 78.2% ▌J. W. Tibbs (Republican) 21.8%
Georgia 6	Newt Gingrich	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNewt Gingrich(Republican) 58.9% ▌David Worley (Democratic) 41.1%
Georgia 7	Buddy Darden	Democratic	1983(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBuddy Darden(Democratic) 64.8% ▌Robert Lamutt (Republican) 35.2%
Georgia 8	J. Roy Rowland	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJ. Roy Rowland(Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 9	Ed Jenkins	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YEd Jenkins(Democratic) 62.9% ▌Joe Hoffman (Republican) 37.1%
Georgia 10	Doug Barnard Jr.	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDoug Barnard Jr.(Democratic) 64.0% ▌Mark Myers (Republican) 36.0%

Source:"N 1988 General Electionovember 8, 1988".Secretary of State of Georgia.Archived fromthe originalon March 18, 2012.RetrievedSeptember 5,2011.

Hawaii[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Hawaii 1	Pat Saiki	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPat Saiki(Republican) 54.7% ▌Mary Bitterman (Democratic) 43.2% ▌Blase Harris (Libertarian) 2.1%
Hawaii 2	Daniel Akaka	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDaniel Akaka(Democratic) 88.9% ▌Lloyd J. Mallan (Libertarian) 11.1%

Idaho[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Idaho 1	Larry Craig	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLarry Craig(Republican) 65.8% ▌Jeanne Givens (Democratic) 34.2%
Idaho 2	Richard H. Stallings	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRichard H. Stallings(Democratic) 63.4% ▌Dane Watkins (Republican) 33.8% ▌Donovan Bramwell (Libertarian) 2.8%

Illinois[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Illinois 1	Charles Hayes	Democratic	1983(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCharles Hayes(Democratic) 96.0% ▌Stephen J. Evans (Republican) 4.0%
Illinois 2	Gus Savage	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGus Savage(Democratic) 82.7% ▌William T. Hespel (Republican) 17.3%
Illinois 3	Marty Russo	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMarty Russo(Democratic) 62.2% ▌Joseph J. McCarthy (Republican) 37.8%
Illinois 4	Jack Davis	Republican	1986	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	▌YGeorge E. Sangmeister(Democratic) 50.3% ▌Jack Davis(Republican) 49.7%
Illinois 5	Bill Lipinski	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Lipinski(Democratic) 61.3% ▌John J. Holowinski (Republican) 38.7%
Illinois 6	Henry Hyde	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHenry Hyde(Republican) 73.7% ▌William J. Andrle (Democratic) 26.3%
Illinois 7	Cardiss Collins	Democratic	1973(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCardiss Collins(Democratic) Uncontested
Illinois 8	Dan Rostenkowski	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDan Rostenkowski(Democratic) 74.6% ▌V. Stephen Vetter (Republican) 24.0% ▌Mark J. Almberg (Communist) 1.3%
Illinois 9	Sidney R. Yates	Democratic	1948 1962(retired) 1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSidney R. Yates(Democratic) 66.1% ▌Herbert Sohn (Republican) 32.9% ▌Jessie Fields (Solidarity) 1.0%
Illinois 10	John Porter	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Porter(Republican) 72.5% ▌Eugene F. Friedman (Democratic) 27.5%
Illinois 11	Frank Annunzio	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFrank Annunzio(Democratic) 64.5% ▌George S. Gottlieb (Republican) 35.5%
Illinois 12	Phil Crane	Republican	1969(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPhil Crane(Republican) 75.2% ▌John A. Leonardi (Democratic) 24.8%
Illinois 13	Harris Fawell	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHarris Fawell(Republican) 70.2% ▌Evelyn E. Craig (Democratic) 29.8%
Illinois 14	Dennis Hastert	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDennis Hastert(Republican) 73.7% ▌Stephen Youhanaie (Democratic) 26.3%
Illinois 15	Ed Madigan	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YEd Madigan(Republican) 71.7% ▌Thomas J. Curl (Democratic) 28.3%
Illinois 16	Lynn M. Martin	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLynn M. Martin(Republican) 63.9% ▌Steven E. Mahan (Democratic) 36.1%
Illinois 17	Lane Evans	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLane Evans(Democratic) 64.9% ▌William E. Stewart (Republican) 35.1%
Illinois 18	Robert H. Michel	Republican	1956	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobert H. Michel(Republican) 54.7% ▌G. Douglas Stephens (Democratic) 45.3%
Illinois 19	Terry L. Bruce	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTerry L. Bruce(Democratic) 64.2% ▌Robert F. Kerans (Republican) 35.8%
Illinois 20	Dick Durbin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDick Durbin(Democratic) 68.9% ▌Paul E. Jurgens (Republican) 31.1%
Illinois 21	Jerry Costello	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJerry Costello(Democratic) 52.6% ▌Bob Gaffner (Republican) 47.4%
Illinois 22	Kenneth J. Gray	Democratic	1954 1974(retired) 1984	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YGlenn Poshard(Democratic) 64.9% ▌Patrick J. Kelley (Republican) 35.1%

Indiana[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Indiana 1	Pete Visclosky	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPete Visclosky(Democratic) 77.1% ▌Owen W. Crumpacker (Republican) 22.9%
Indiana 2	Philip Sharp	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPhilip Sharp(Democratic) 53.2% ▌Mike Pence(Republican) 46.8%
Indiana 3	John P. Hiler	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn P. Hiler(Republican) 54.3% ▌Thomas W. Ward (Democratic) 45.7%
Indiana 4	Dan Coats	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDan Coats(Republican) 62.1% ▌Jill Long(Democratic) 37.9%
Indiana 5	Jim Jontz	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Jontz(Democratic) 56.3% ▌Patricia L. Williams (Republican) 43.7%
Indiana 6	Dan Burton	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDan Burton(Republican) 72.9% ▌George T. Holland (Democratic) 27.1%
Indiana 7	John T. Myers	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn T. Myers(Republican) 61.8% ▌Mark R. Waterfill (Democratic) 38.2%
Indiana 8	Frank McCloskey	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFrank McCloskey(Democratic) 61.8% ▌John L. Myers (Republican) 38.2%
Indiana 9	Lee H. Hamilton	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLee H. Hamilton(Democratic) 70.7% ▌Floyd E. Coates (Republican) 29.3%
Indiana 10	Andrew Jacobs Jr.	Democratic	1964 1972(defeated) 1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAndrew Jacobs Jr.(Democratic) 60.5% ▌James C. Cummings (Republican) 39.5%

Iowa[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Iowa 1	Jim Leach	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Leach(Republican) 60.7% ▌Bill Gluba(Democratic) 38.4% ▌Judy Stav-River (Independent) 0.9%
Iowa 2	Tom Tauke	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Tauke(Republican) 56.8% ▌Eric Tabor (Democratic) 43.2%
Iowa 3	David R. Nagle	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDavid R. Nagle(Democratic) 63.4% ▌Donald B. Redfern (Republican) 36.6%
Iowa 4	Neal Smith	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNeal Smith(Democratic) 71.7% ▌Paul Lunde (Republican) 28.3%
Iowa 5	Jim Ross Lightfoot	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Ross Lightfoot(Republican) 63.9% ▌Gene Freund (Democratic) 36.1%
Iowa 6	Fred Grandy	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFred Grandy(Republican) 64.4% ▌Dave O'Brien (Democratic) 35.6%

Kansas[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Kansas 1	Pat Roberts	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPat Roberts(Republican) 100%
Kansas 2	Jim Slattery	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Slattery(Democratic) 73.3% ▌Phil Meinhardt (Republican) 26.7%
Kansas 3	Jan Meyers	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJan Meyers(Republican) 73.6% ▌Lionel Kunst (Democratic) 26.4%
Kansas 4	Dan Glickman	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDan Glickman(Democratic) 64.0% ▌Lee Thompson (Republican) 36.0%
Kansas 5	Bob Whittaker	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Whittaker(Republican) 70.2% ▌John A. Barnes (Democratic) 29.8%

Kentucky[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Kentucky 1	Carroll Hubbard	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCarroll Hubbard(Democratic) 95.1% ▌Charles K. Hatchett (Independent) 4.9%
Kentucky 2	William Natcher	Democratic	1953(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam Natcher(Democratic) 60.6% ▌Martin A. Tori (Republican) 39.4%
Kentucky 3	Romano Mazzoli	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRomano Mazzoli(Democratic) 69.7% ▌Philip Dunnagan (Republican) 30.3%
Kentucky 4	Jim Bunning	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Bunning(Republican) 74.2% ▌Richard V. Beliles (Democratic) 25.8%
Kentucky 5	Hal Rogers	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHal Rogers(Republican) Uncontested
Kentucky 6	Larry J. Hopkins	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLarry J. Hopkins(Republican) 74.0% ▌Milton Patton (Democratic) 26.0%
Kentucky 7	Chris Perkins	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YChris Perkins(Democratic) 58.7% ▌Will T. Scott(Republican) 41.3%

Louisiana[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Louisiana 1	Bob Livingston	Republican	1977(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Livingston(Republican) 78.5% ▌George Mustakas (Democratic) 15.2% ▌Eric Honig (Democratic) 6.3%
Louisiana 2	Lindy Boggs	Democratic	1973(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLindy Boggs(Democratic) 89.5% ▌Roger C. Johnson (Republican) 10.5%
Louisiana 3	Billy Tauzin	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBilly Tauzin(Democratic) 89.3% ▌Millard Clement (Democratic) 10.7%
Louisiana 4	Jim McCrery	Republican	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim McCrery(Republican) 68.6% ▌Adeline Roemer (Democratic) 26.6% ▌Bob Briggs (Democratic) 4.8%
Louisiana 5	Jerry Huckaby	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJerry Huckaby(Democratic) 71.1% ▌Jack Wright (Democratic) 20.0% ▌Bradley T. Roark (Republican) 8.9%
Louisiana 6	Richard Baker	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRichard Baker(Republican) Uncontested
Louisiana 7	Jimmy Hayes	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJimmy Hayes(Democratic) Uncontested
Louisiana 8	Clyde C. Holloway	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YClyde C. Holloway(Republican) 56.8% ▌Faye Williams (Democratic) 43.2%

Maine[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Maine 1	Joseph E. Brennan	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoseph E. Brennan(Democratic) 63.2% ▌Edward S. O'Meara (Republican) 36.8%
Maine 2	Olympia Snowe	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YOlympia Snowe(Republican) 66.2% ▌Kenneth P. Hayes (Democratic) 33.8%

Maryland[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Maryland 1	Roy Dyson	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRoy Dyson(Democratic) 50.4% ▌Wayne Gilchrest(Republican) 49.6%
Maryland 2	Helen Delich Bentley	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHelen Delich Bentley(Republican) 71.5% ▌Joseph Bartenfelder (Democratic) 28.5%
Maryland 3	Ben Cardin	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBen Cardin(Democratic) 72.9% ▌Ross Z. Pierpont (Republican) 27.1%
Maryland 4	Tom McMillen	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom McMillen(Democratic) 68.3% ▌Bradlyn McClanahan (Republican) 31.7%
Maryland 5	Steny Hoyer	Democratic	1981(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSteny Hoyer(Democratic) 78.6% ▌John Eugene Sellner (Republican) 21.4%
Maryland 6	Beverly Byron	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBeverly Byron(Democratic) 75.4% ▌Kenneth W. Halsey (Republican) 24.6%
Maryland 7	Kweisi Mfume	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YKweisi Mfume(Democratic) Uncontested
Maryland 8	Connie Morella	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YConnie Morella(Republican) 62.7% ▌Peter Franchot(Democratic) 37.3%

Massachusetts[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	Silvio O. Conte	Republican	1958	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSilvio O. Conte(Republican) 82.7% ▌John R. Arden (Democratic) 17.3%
Massachusetts 2	Edward Boland	Democratic	1952	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YRichard Neal(Democratic) 80.3% ▌Louis R. Godena (Independent) 19.7%
Massachusetts 3	Joseph D. Early	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoseph D. Early(Democratic) Uncontested
Massachusetts 4	Barney Frank	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBarney Frank(Democratic) 70.3% ▌Debra R. Tucker (Republican) 29.7%
Massachusetts 5	Chester G. Atkins	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YChester G. Atkins(Democratic) 84.1% ▌T. David Hudson (Libertarian) 15.9%
Massachusetts 6	Nicholas Mavroules	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNicholas Mavroules(Democratic) 69.7% ▌Paul McCarthy (Republican) 30.3%
Massachusetts 7	Ed Markey	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YEd Markey(Democratic) Uncontested
Massachusetts 8	Joseph P. Kennedy II	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoseph P. Kennedy II(Democratic) 80.4% ▌Glenn W. Fiscus (Republican) 19.6%
Massachusetts 9	Joe Moakley	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoe Moakley(Democratic) Uncontested
Massachusetts 10	Gerry Studds	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGerry Studds(Democratic) 66.7% ▌Jon L. Bryan (Republican) 33.3%
Massachusetts 11	Brian J. Donnelly	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBrian J. Donnelly(Democratic) 80.8% ▌Michael C. Gilleran (Republican) 19.2%

Michigan[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Michigan 1	John Conyers	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Conyers(Democratic) 91.2% ▌Bill Ashe (Republican) 7.8% Others ▌Jonathan Paul Flint (Libertarian) 0.5% ▌Sam Johnson (WAC) 0.4%
Michigan 2	Carl Pursell	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCarl Pursell(Republican) 54.7% ▌Lana Pollack (Democratic) 44.7% ▌David Raaflaub (Libertarian) 0.6%
Michigan 3	Howard Wolpe	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHoward Wolpe(Democratic) 57.3% ▌Cal Allgaier (Republican) 42.7%
Michigan 4	Fred Upton	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFred Upton(Republican) 70.8% ▌Norman Rivers (Democratic) 29.2%
Michigan 5	Paul B. Henry	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPaul B. Henry(Republican) 72.6% ▌James Catchick (Democratic) 27.4%
Michigan 6	Bob Carr	Democratic	1974 1980(defeated) 1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Carr(Democratic) 58.9% ▌Scott Schultz (Republican) 39.6% Others ▌Tony Wright (Libertarian) 0.9% ▌Judith Christensen (WAC) 0.5%
Michigan 7	Dale Kildee	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDale Kildee(Democratic) 75.8% ▌Jeff Coad (Republican) 23.6% ▌Gary Walkowicz (WAC) 0.6%
Michigan 8	J. Bob Traxler	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJ. Bob Traxler(Democratic) 72.1% ▌Lloyd F. Buhl (Republican) 27.9%
Michigan 9	Guy Vander Jagt	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGuy Vander Jagt(Republican) 69.8% ▌David John Gawron (Democratic) 30.2%
Michigan 10	Bill Schuette	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Schuette(Republican) 72.7% ▌Mathias G. Forbes (Democratic) 26.4% ▌Gary R. Bradley (Libertarian) 0.9%
Michigan 11	Bob Davis	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Davis(Republican) 59.6% ▌Mitch Irwin (Democratic) 40.0% ▌Denise Kline (Libertarian) 0.4%
Michigan 12	David Bonior	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDavid Bonior(Democratic) 53.6% ▌Douglas Carl (Republican) 45.5% Others ▌Keith P. Edwards (Libertarian) 0.6% ▌Vincent Mario Contrera (WAC) 0.3%
Michigan 13	George Crockett Jr.	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGeorge Crockett Jr.(Democratic) 87.0% ▌John W. Savage II (Republican) 11.5% Others ▌Alan H. Harris (Libertarian) 0.8% ▌Martinez Alfred Gomez (WAC) 0.8%
Michigan 14	Dennis Hertel	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDennis Hertel(Democratic) 62.6% ▌Kenneth C. McNealy (Republican) 36.3% Others ▌Robert W. Roddis (Libertarian) 0.7% ▌James L. Breeland (WAC) 0.4%
Michigan 15	William D. Ford	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam D. Ford(Democratic) 63.8% ▌Burl C. Adkins (Republican) 34.8% ▌Eric Blankenburg (Libertarian) 1.0% ▌Ronda M. Reed Bell (WAC) 0.4%
Michigan 16	John Dingell	Democratic	1955(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Dingell(Democratic) 97.4% ▌Russell W. Leone (WAC) 2.6%
Michigan 17	Sander Levin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSander Levin(Democratic) 70.2% ▌Dennis M. Flessland (Republican) 28.6% ▌Charles Hahn (Libertarian) 1.2%
Michigan 18	William Broomfield	Republican	1956	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam Broomfield(Republican) 76.0% ▌Gary L. Kohut (Democratic) 22.4% ▌Timothy J. O'Brien (Libertarian) 1.6%

Minnesota[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Minnesota 1	Tim Penny	DFL	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTim Penny(DFL) 70.1% ▌Curt Schrimpf (Ind.-Republican) 29.5% ▌Craig Honts (Socialist Workers) 0.4%
Minnesota 2	Vin Weber	Independent- Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YVin Weber(Ind.-Republican) 57.8% ▌Doug Peterson(DFL) 42.2%
Minnesota 3	Bill Frenzel	Independent- Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Frenzel(Ind.-Republican) 68.2% ▌Dave Carlson (DFL) 31.6%
Minnesota 4	Bruce Vento	DFL	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBruce Vento(DFL) 72.4% ▌Ian Maitland (Ind.-Republican) 26.8% ▌Natasha Terlexis (Socialist Workers) 0.7%
Minnesota 5	Martin Olav Sabo	DFL	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMartin Olav Sabo(DFL) 72.1% ▌Raymond C. Gilbertson (Ind.-Republican) 25.1% ▌Chris Wright(Grassroots) 2.7%
Minnesota 6	Gerry Sikorski	DFL	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGerry Sikorski(DFL) 65.4% ▌Ray Ploetz (Ind.-Republican) 34.4%
Minnesota 7	Arlan Stangeland	Independent- Republican	1977(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YArlan Stangeland(Ind.-Republican) 54.6% ▌Marv Hanson(DFL) 45.4%
Minnesota 8	Jim Oberstar	DFL	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Oberstar(DFL) 74.5% ▌Jerry Shuster (Ind.-Republican) 25.5%

Mississippi[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Mississippi 1	Jamie Whitten	Democratic	1941(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJamie Whitten(Democratic) 78.2% ▌Jim Bush (Republican) 21.8%
Mississippi 2	Mike Espy	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMike Espy(Democratic) 64.7% ▌Jack Coleman (Republican) 34.5% ▌Dorothy Benford (Independent) 0.8%
Mississippi 3	Sonny Montgomery	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSonny Montgomery(Democratic) 93.9% ▌Jimmie Ray Bourland (Republican) 6.1%
Mississippi 4	Wayne Dowdy	Democratic	1981(special)	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YMichael Parker(Democratic) 54.8% ▌Thomas Collins (Republican) 44.0% ▌Liz Gilchrist (Independent) 1.2%
Mississippi 5	Trent Lott	Republican	1972	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YLarkin I. Smith(Republican) 55.0% ▌Gene Taylor(Democratic) 45.0%

Missouri[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Missouri 1	Bill Clay	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Clay(Democratic) 71.6% ▌Joseph A. Schwan (Republican) 27.0% ▌Terry Inman (Libertarian) 1.4%
Missouri 2	Jack Buechner	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJack Buechner(Republican) 66.3% ▌Robert H. Feigenbaum (Democratic) 32.6% ▌Deania Lohmann (Libertarian) 1.1%
Missouri 3	Dick Gephardt	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDick Gephardt(Democratic) 62.8% ▌Mark F. Hearne (Republican) 36.3% ▌Lloyd Sloan (Libertarian) 0.9%
Missouri 4	Ike Skelton	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YIke Skelton(Democratic) 71.8% ▌David Eyerly (Republican) 28.2%
Missouri 5	Alan Wheat	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAlan Wheat(Democratic) 70.3% ▌Mary Ellen Lobb (Republican) 28.5% ▌Mike Hurley (Libertarian) 1.2%
Missouri 6	Tom Coleman	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Coleman(Republican) 59.3% ▌Doug R. Hughes (Democratic) 40.7%
Missouri 7	Gene Taylor	Republican	1972	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YMel Hancock(Republican) 53.1% ▌Max Bacon (Democratic) 46.2% ▌Rob Lurvey (Libertarian) 0.7%
Missouri 8	Bill Emerson	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Emerson(Republican) 58.1% ▌Wayne Cryts(Democratic) 41.9%
Missouri 9	Harold Volkmer	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHarold Volkmer(Democratic) 67.9% ▌Ken Dudley (Republican) 32.1%

Montana[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Montana 1	Pat Williams	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPat Williams(Democratic) 60.8% ▌Jim Fenlason (Republican) 39.2%
Montana 2	Ron Marlenee	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRon Marlenee(Republican) 55.5% ▌Buck O'Brien (Democratic) 44.5%

Nebraska[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Nebraska 1	Doug Bereuter	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDoug Bereuter(Republican) 67.0% ▌Corky Jones (Democratic) 33.0%
Nebraska 2	Hal Daub	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic gain.	▌YPeter Hoagland(Democratic) 50.7% ▌Jerry Schenken (Republican) 49.3%
Nebraska 3	Virginia D. Smith	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YVirginia D. Smith(Republican) 79.0% ▌John D. Racek (Democratic) 21.0%

Nevada[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Nevada 1	James Bilbray	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames Bilbray(Democratic) 64.0% ▌Lucille Lusk (Republican) 33.7% ▌Patrick O'Neill (Libertarian) 2.3%
Nevada 2	Barbara Vucanovich	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBarbara Vucanovich(Republican) 57.3% ▌Jim Spoo (Democratic) 40.6% ▌Kent Cromwell (Libertarian) 2.1%

New Hampshire[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New Hampshire 1	Bob Smith	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Smith(Republican) 60.3% ▌Joseph F. Keefe (Democratic) 39.7%
New Hampshire 2	Judd Gregg	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired torun for Governor of New Hampshire. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YChuck Douglas(Republican) 56.8% ▌James W. Donchess (Democratic) 42.5% ▌Roy Kendel (Independent) 0.7%

New Jersey[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New Jersey 1	James Florio	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames Florio(Democratic) 69.9% ▌Frank A. Cristaudo (Republican) 29.6% ▌Richard Bartucci (Libertarian) 0.6%
New Jersey 2	William J. Hughes	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam J. Hughes(Democratic) 65.7% ▌Kirk W. Conover(Republican) 33.1% ▌Richard A. Schindewolf Jr. (Pro-Life) 1.2%
New Jersey 3	James J. Howard	Democratic	1964	Incumbent died. New member elected. Democratic hold. Winner was also elected to finish the current term;see above.	▌YFrank Pallone(Democratic) 51.6% ▌Joseph Azzolina(Republican) 47.4% ▌Laura Stewart (Libertarian) 0.9%
New Jersey 4	Chris Smith	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YChris Smith(Republican) 65.7% ▌Betty Holland (Democratic) 33.4% Others ▌Judson M. Carter (Independent) 0.5% ▌Daniel A. Maiullo Jr. (Libertarian) 0.3%
New Jersey 5	Marge Roukema	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMarge Roukema(Republican) 75.7% ▌Lee Monaco (Democratic) 23.6% ▌Daniel M. Karlan (Libertarian) 0.7%
New Jersey 6	Bernard J. Dwyer	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBernard J. Dwyer(Democratic) 61.1% ▌Peter J. Sica (Republican) 38.1% Others ▌Joan Paltrineri (Socialist Workers) 0.5% ▌Howard F. Schoen (Libertarian) 0.3%
New Jersey 7	Matthew J. Rinaldo	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMatthew J. Rinaldo(Republican) 74.6% ▌James Hely (Democratic) 25.4%
New Jersey 8	Robert A. Roe	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobert A. Roe(Democratic) Uncontested
New Jersey 9	Robert Torricelli	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobert Torricelli(Democratic) 67.1% ▌Roger J. Lane (Republican) 32.3% ▌Richard J. Kemly (Independent) 0.5%
New Jersey 10	Peter W. Rodino	Democratic	1948	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YDonald M. Payne(Democratic) 77.4% ▌Michael Webb (Republican) 12.6% ▌Anthony Imperiale (Independent) 5.0% ▌Mindy Birdno (Socialist Workers) 4.1% Others ▌Alvin Curtis (Independent) 0.5% ▌Alan Bowser (Independent) 0.4%
New Jersey 11	Dean Gallo	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDean Gallo(Republican) 70.5% ▌John C. Shaw (Democratic) 29.5%
New Jersey 12	Jim Courter	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Courter(Republican) 69.3% ▌Norman J. Weinstein (Democratic) 29.9% ▌Stephen Friedlander (Libertarian) 0.8%
New Jersey 13	Jim Saxton	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Saxton(Republican) 69.5% ▌James B. Smith (Democratic) 30.5%
New Jersey 14	Frank J. Guarini	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFrank J. Guarini(Democratic) 67.3% ▌Fred J. Theemling Jr. (Republican) 30.6% Others ▌John A. Jones (Independent) 0.9% ▌Christopher White (Libertarian) 0.7% ▌John Rummel (Communist) 0.3% ▌Peter Galbo (Independent) 0.2%

New Mexico[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New Mexico 1	Manuel Lujan Jr.	Republican	1968	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YSteven Schiff(Republican) 50.6% ▌Tom Udall(Democratic) 47.3% ▌Allen M. Parkman (Libertarian) 2.2%
New Mexico 2	Joe Skeen	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoe Skeen(Republican) Uncontested
New Mexico 3	Bill Richardson	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Richardson(Democratic) 73.1% ▌Cecilia M. Salazar (Republican) 26.9%

New York[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New York 1	George J. Hochbrueckner	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGeorge J. Hochbrueckner(Democratic) 50.8% ▌Edward P. Romaine (Republican) 49.2%
New York 2	Thomas Downey	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YThomas Downey(Democratic) 61.6% ▌Joseph Cardino Jr. (Republican) 38.4%
New York 3	Robert J. Mrazek	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobert J. Mrazek(Democratic) 57.2% ▌Robert Previdi (Republican) 40.6% ▌Robert J. Considine (Right to Life) 1.6% ▌Anthony Signorelli (Liberal) 0.5%
New York 4	Norman F. Lent	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNorman F. Lent(Republican) 70.1% ▌Francis T. Goban (Democratic) 27.6% ▌Margaret T. McGeary (Right to Life) 2.3%
New York 5	Ray McGrath	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRay McGrath(Republican) 65.1% ▌William G. Kelly (Democratic) 33.2% ▌James A. Matier (Right to Life) 1.7%
New York 6	Floyd Flake	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFloyd Flake(Democratic) 85.9% ▌Robert L. Brandofino (Conservative) 14.1%
New York 7	Gary Ackerman	Democratic	1983	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGary Ackerman(Democratic) Uncontested
New York 8	James H. Scheuer	Democratic	1964 1972(lost) 1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames H. Scheuer(Democratic) Uncontested
New York 9	Thomas Manton	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YThomas Manton(Democratic) Uncontested
New York 10	Chuck Schumer	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YChuck Schumer(Democratic) 78.4% ▌George S. Popielarski (Republican) 17.8% ▌Alice Gaffney (Conservative) 3.8%
New York 11	Edolphus Towns	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YEdolphus Towns(Democratic) 88.7% ▌Riaz B. Hussain (Republican) 8.9% ▌Alfred Hamel (Conservative) 1.5% ▌Lorraine Stevens (New Alliance) 0.9%
New York 12	Major Owens	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMajor Owens(Democratic) 93.0% ▌Owen Augustin (Republican) 7.0%
New York 13	Stephen Solarz	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YStephen Solarz(Democratic) 74.7% ▌Anthony M. Curci (Republican) 25.3%
New York 14	Guy Molinari	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGuy Molinari(Republican) 63.3% ▌Jerome X. O'Donovan(Democratic) 36.7%
New York 15	Bill Green	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Green(Republican) 61.3% ▌Peter G. Doukas (Democratic) 36.7% ▌John B. Levitt (Liberal) 2.0%
New York 16	Charles Rangel	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCharles Rangel(Democratic) 97.1% ▌Michael Liccione (Conservative) 1.6% ▌Barbara R. Taylor (New Alliance) 1.3%
New York 17	Ted Weiss	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTed Weiss(Democratic) 84.4% ▌Myrna C. Albert (Republican) 15.6%
New York 18	Robert García	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobert García(Democratic) 91.1% ▌Fred Brown (Republican) 7.0% ▌Rafael Méndez (New Alliance) 1.1% ▌Daniel Verhoff (Conservative) 0.9%
New York 19	Mario Biaggi	Democratic	1968	Incumbent withdrew but remained on the ballot. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YEliot Engel(Democratic) 56.0% ▌Mario Biaggi (Republican) 27.2% ▌Martin J. O'Grady (Right to Life) 8.2% ▌Robert Blumetti (Conservative) 8.1% ▌Michael Zagarell (Independent) 0.5%
New York 20	Joe DioGuardi	Republican	1984	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	▌YNita Lowey(Democratic) 50.3% ▌Joe DioGuardi(Republican) 47.5% ▌Florence T. O'Grady (Right to Life) 1.4% ▌Henry M. Levine (Liberal) 0.8%
New York 21	Hamilton Fish IV	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHamilton Fish IV(Republican) 74.6% ▌Lawrence W. Grunberger (Democratic) 23.5% ▌Richard S. Curtin II (Right to Life) 1.9%
New York 22	Benjamin Gilman	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBenjamin Gilman(Republican) 70.8% ▌Eleanor F. Burlingham (Democratic) 26.7% ▌Barbara E. Braun (Right to Life) 2.5%
New York 23	Samuel S. Stratton	Democratic	1958	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YMichael McNulty(Democratic) 61.7% ▌Peter M. Bakal (Republican) 38.3%
New York 24	Gerald Solomon	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGerald Solomon(Republican) 72.4% ▌Fred Baye (Democratic) 27.6%
New York 25	Sherwood Boehlert	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSherwood Boehlert(Republican) Uncontested
New York 26	David O'Brien Martin	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDavid O'Brien Martin(Republican) 75.0% ▌Donald R. Ravenscroft (Democratic) 25.0%
New York 27	George C. Wortley	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YJames T. Walsh(Republican) 57.5% ▌Rosemary S. Pooler(Democratic) 41.8% ▌Stephen K. Hoff (Right to Life) 0.8%
New York 28	Matthew F. McHugh	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMatthew F. McHugh(Democratic) 93.2% ▌Mary C. Dixon (Right to Life) 6.8%
New York 29	Frank Horton	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFrank Horton(Republican) 68.8% ▌James R. Vogel (Democratic) 26.6% ▌Richard G. Baxter (Conservative) 3.0% ▌Donald M. Peters (Right to Life) 1.6%
New York 30	Louise Slaughter	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLouise Slaughter(Democratic) 56.9% ▌John D. Bouchard (Republican) 39.5% ▌Thomas D. Cook (Conservative) 2.8% ▌Michael P. Flanagan (Right to Life) 0.9%
New York 31	Jack Kemp	Republican	1970	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. President. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YBill Paxon(Republican) 53.4% ▌David J. Swarts (Democratic) 46.6%
New York 32	John LaFalce	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn LaFalce(Democratic) 72.7% ▌Emil K. Everett (Republican) 27.3%
New York 33	Henry J. Nowak	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHenry J. Nowak(Democratic) Uncontested
New York 34	Amo Houghton	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAmo Houghton(Republican) 96.5% ▌Ian Kelly Woodward (Liberal) 3.5%

North Carolina[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
North Carolina 1	Walter B. Jones Sr.	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWalter B. Jones Sr.(Democratic) 65.2% ▌Howard Moye (Republican) 34.8%
North Carolina 2	Tim Valentine	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTim Valentine(Democratic) Uncontested
North Carolina 3	Martin Lancaster	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMartin Lancaster(Democratic) Uncontested
North Carolina 4	David Price	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDavid Price(Democratic) 58.0% ▌Tom Fetzer (Republican) 42.0%
North Carolina 5	Stephen L. Neal	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YStephen L. Neal(Democratic) 52.6% ▌Lyons Gray (Republican) 47.4%
North Carolina 6	Howard Coble	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHoward Coble(Republican) 62.5% ▌Tom Gilmore (Democratic) 37.5%
North Carolina 7	Charlie Rose	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCharlie Rose(Democratic) 67.3% ▌George G. Thompson (Republican) 32.7%
North Carolina 8	Bill Hefner	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Hefner(Democratic) 51.5% ▌Ted Blanton (Republican) 48.5%
North Carolina 9	Alex McMillan	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAlex McMillan(Republican) 65.9% ▌Mark Sholander (Democratic) 34.1%
North Carolina 10	Cass Ballenger	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCass Ballenger(Republican) 61.0% ▌Jack L. Rhyne (Democratic) 39.0%
North Carolina 11	James M. Clarke	Democratic	1982 1984(lost) 1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames M. Clarke(Democratic) 50.4% ▌Charles Taylor(Republican) 49.6%

North Dakota[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
North Dakota at-large	Byron Dorgan	Democratic-NPL	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YByron Dorgan(Democratic-NPL) 70.9% ▌Steve Sydness(Republican) 28.2% ▌Kris Brekke (Independent) 1.0%

Ohio[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Ohio 1	Tom Luken	Democratic	1974(special) 1974(lost) 1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Luken(Democratic) 56.5% ▌Steve Chabot(Republican) 43.5%
Ohio 2	Bill Gradison	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Gradison(Republican) 72.3% ▌Chuck R. Stidham (Democratic) 27.7%
Ohio 3	Tony P. Hall	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTony P. Hall(Democratic) 76.9% ▌Ron Crutcher (Republican) 23.1%
Ohio 4	Mike Oxley	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMike Oxley(Republican) Uncontested
Ohio 5	Del Latta	Republican	1958	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YPaul Gillmor(Republican) 60.6% ▌Tom Murray (Democratic) 39.4%
Ohio 6	Bob McEwen	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob McEwen(Republican) 74.3% ▌Gordon R. Roberts (Democratic) 25.7%
Ohio 7	Mike DeWine	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMike DeWine(Republican) 73.9% ▌Jack Schira (Democratic) 26.1%
Ohio 8	Buz Lukens	Republican	1966 1970(retired) 1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBuz Lukens(Republican) 75.9% ▌John W. Griffin(Democratic) 24.1%
Ohio 9	Marcy Kaptur	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMarcy Kaptur(Democratic) 81.3% ▌Al Hawkins (Republican) 18.7%
Ohio 10	Clarence E. Miller	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YClarence E. Miller(Republican) 71.6% ▌John M. Buchanan (Democratic) 28.4%
Ohio 11	Dennis E. Eckart	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDennis E. Eckart(Democratic) 61.5% ▌Margaret R. Mueller (Republican) 38.5%
Ohio 12	John Kasich	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Kasich(Republican) 80.1% ▌Mark P. Brown (Democratic) 19.9%
Ohio 13	Donald J. Pease	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDonald J. Pease(Democratic) 69.8% ▌Dwight Brown (Republican) 30.2%
Ohio 14	Tom Sawyer	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Sawyer(Democratic) 74.7% ▌Loretta Lang (Republican) 25.3%
Ohio 15	Chalmers Wylie	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YChalmers Wylie(Republican) 75.1% ▌Mark S. Froehlich (Democratic) 24.9%
Ohio 16	Ralph Regula	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRalph Regula(Republican) 78.6% ▌Melvin J. Gravely (Democratic) 21.4%
Ohio 17	James Traficant	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJames Traficant(Democratic) 77.2% ▌Frederick W. Lenz (Republican) 22.8%
Ohio 18	Douglas Applegate	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDouglas Applegate(Democratic) 77.6% ▌William C. Abraham (Republican) 22.4%
Ohio 19	Ed Feighan	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YEd Feighan(Democratic) 70.5% ▌Noel F. Roberts (Republican) 29.5%
Ohio 20	Mary Rose Oakar	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMary Rose Oakar(Democratic) 82.6% ▌Michael Sajna (Republican) 17.4%
Ohio 21	Louis Stokes	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLouis Stokes(Democratic) 85.7% ▌Franklin H. Roski (Republican) 14.3%

Oklahoma[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Oklahoma 1	Jim Inhofe	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Inhofe(Republican) 52.6% ▌Kurt Glassco (Democratic) 47.4%
Oklahoma 2	Mike Synar	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMike Synar(Democratic) 64.9% ▌Ira Phillips (Republican) 35.1%
Oklahoma 3	Wes Watkins	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWes Watkins(Democratic) Uncontested
Oklahoma 4	Dave McCurdy	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDave McCurdy(Democratic) Uncontested
Oklahoma 5	Mickey Edwards	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMickey Edwards(Republican) 72.2% ▌Terry J. Montgomery (Democratic) 27.8%
Oklahoma 6	Glenn English	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGlenn English(Democratic) 73.1% ▌Mike Brown (Republican) 26.9%

Oregon[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Oregon 1	Les AuCoin	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLes AuCoin(Democratic) 69.6% ▌Earl Molander (Republican) 30.4%
Oregon 2	Bob Smith	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Smith(Republican) 62.7% ▌Larry Tuttle (Democratic) 37.3%
Oregon 3	Ron Wyden	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRon Wyden(Democratic) Uncontested
Oregon 4	Peter DeFazio	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPeter DeFazio(Democratic) 72.0% ▌Jim Howard (Republican) 28.0%
Oregon 5	Denny Smith	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDenny Smith(Republican) 50.2% ▌Mike Kopetski(Democratic) 49.8%

Pennsylvania[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Pennsylvania 1	Thomas M. Foglietta	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YThomas M. Foglietta(Democratic) 76.3% ▌William J. O'Brien (Republican) 23.7%
Pennsylvania 2	William H. Gray III	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam H. Gray III(Democratic) 93.7% ▌Richard L. Harsch (Republican) 6.3%
Pennsylvania 3	Robert Borski	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobert Borski(Democratic) 63.2% ▌Mark Matthews (Republican) 36.8%
Pennsylvania 4	Joe Kolter	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoe Kolter(Democratic) 69.8% ▌Gordon R. Johnston (Republican) 29.5% ▌Erich L. Kaltenhauser (Populist) 0.7%
Pennsylvania 5	Dick Schulze	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDick Schulze(Republican) 78.2% ▌Donald A. Hadley (Democratic) 21.8%
Pennsylvania 6	Gus Yatron	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGus Yatron(Democratic) 63.1% ▌James R. Erwin (Republican) 36.1% ▌Louis Perugini Jr. (Independent) 0.7%
Pennsylvania 7	Curt Weldon	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCurt Weldon(Republican) 67.8% ▌David Landau (Democratic) 32.2%
Pennsylvania 8	Peter H. Kostmayer	Democratic	1976 1980(lost) 1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPeter H. Kostmayer(Democratic) 56.8% ▌Ed Howard (Republican) 41.5% ▌Donald C. Ernsberger (Libertarian) 1.7%
Pennsylvania 9	Bud Shuster	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBud Shuster(Republican) Uncontested
Pennsylvania 10	Joseph M. McDade	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoseph M. McDade(Republican) 73.2% ▌Robert C. Cordaro (Democratic) 26.8%
Pennsylvania 11	Paul Kanjorski	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YPaul Kanjorski(Democratic) Uncontested
Pennsylvania 12	John Murtha	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Murtha(Democratic) Uncontested
Pennsylvania 13	Lawrence Coughlin	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLawrence Coughlin(Republican) 66.6% ▌Bernard Tomkin (Democratic) 33.4%
Pennsylvania 14	William J. Coyne	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam J. Coyne(Democratic) 78.6% ▌Richard E. Caligiuri (Libertarian) 21.4%
Pennsylvania 15	Donald L. Ritter	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDonald L. Ritter(Republican) 57.5% ▌Ed Reibman (Democratic) 42.5%
Pennsylvania 16	Bob Walker	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Walker(Republican) 74.0% ▌Ernest Eric Guyll (Democratic) 26.0%
Pennsylvania 17	George Gekas	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YGeorge Gekas(Republican) Uncontested
Pennsylvania 18	Doug Walgren	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDoug Walgren(Democratic) 62.7% ▌John A. Newman (Republican) 37.1% ▌James J. Bailey (Populist) 0.3%
Pennsylvania 19	Bill Goodling	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Goodling(Republican) 77.2% ▌Paul E. Ritchey (Democratic) 22.8%
Pennsylvania 20	Joseph M. Gaydos	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoseph M. Gaydos(Democratic) 98.5% ▌Richard W. Wilson (Populist) 1.5%
Pennsylvania 21	Tom Ridge	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Ridge(Republican) 78.7% ▌George R. H. Elder (Democratic) 21.3%
Pennsylvania 22	Austin Murphy	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAustin Murphy(Democratic) 72.4% ▌William Hodgkiss (Republican) 27.6%
Pennsylvania 23	William Clinger	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWilliam Clinger(Republican) 62.0% ▌Howard Shakespeare (Democratic) 37.3% ▌William Smolik (Populist) 0.7%

Rhode Island[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Rhode Island 1	Fernand St Germain	Democratic	1960	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain.	▌YRonald Machtley(Republican) 55.6% ▌Fernand St Germain(Democratic) 44.4%
Rhode Island 2	Claudine Schneider	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YClaudine Schneider(Republican) 72.1% ▌Ruth S. Morgenthau(Democratic) 27.9%

South Carolina[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
South Carolina 1	Arthur Ravenel Jr.	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YArthur Ravenel Jr.(Republican) 63.8% ▌Wheeler Tillman(Democratic) 36.2%
South Carolina 2	Floyd Spence	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFloyd Spence(Republican) 52.8% ▌Jim Leventis (Democratic) 46.7% ▌Geb Sommer (Libertarian) 0.6%
South Carolina 3	Butler Derrick	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YButler Derrick(Democratic) 53.7% ▌Henry Jordan (Republican) 45.6% ▌John B. Heaton (Libertarian) 0.7%
South Carolina 4	Liz J. Patterson	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLiz J. Patterson(Democratic) 52.2% ▌Knox White (Republican) 47.8%
South Carolina 5	John Spratt	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Spratt(Democratic) 69.8% ▌Robert K. Carley (Republican) 30.2%
South Carolina 6	Robin Tallon	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobin Tallon(Democratic) 76.1% ▌Bob Cunningham (Republican) 23.9%

South Dakota[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
South Dakota at-large	Tim Johnson	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTim Johnson(Democratic) 71.7% ▌David Volk (Republican) 28.3%

Tennessee[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Tennessee 1	Jimmy Quillen	Republican	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJimmy Quillen(Republican) 80.2% ▌Sidney S. Smith (Democratic) 19.8%
Tennessee 2	John Duncan Sr.	Republican	1964	Incumbent died June 21, 1988. New member elected. Republican hold. Winner was also elected to finish the current term;see above.	▌YJimmy Duncan(Republican) 56.2% ▌Dudley W. Taylor (Democratic) 43.8%
Tennessee 3	Marilyn Lloyd	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMarilyn Lloyd(Democratic) 57.4% ▌Harold L. Coker (Republican) 42.6%
Tennessee 4	Jim Cooper	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Cooper(Democratic) Uncontested
Tennessee 5	Bob Clement	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Clement(Democratic) Uncontested
Tennessee 6	Bart Gordon	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBart Gordon(Democratic) 76.5% ▌Wallace Embry (Republican) 23.5%
Tennessee 7	Don Sundquist	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDon Sundquist(Republican) 80.1% ▌Ken Bloodworth (Democratic) 19.9%
Tennessee 8	Ed Jones	Democratic	1969	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YJohn S. Tanner(Democratic) 62.4% ▌Ed Bryant(Republican) 37.6%
Tennessee 9	Harold Ford Sr.	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHarold Ford Sr.(Democratic) 81.6% ▌Isaac Richmond (Independent) 18.4%

Texas[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Texas 1	Jim Chapman	Democratic	1985	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Chapman(Democratic) 62.2% ▌Horace McQueen (Republican) 37.8%
Texas 2	Charles Wilson	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCharles Wilson(Democratic) 87.7% ▌Gary W. Nelson (Libertarian) 12.3%
Texas 3	Steve Bartlett	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSteve Bartlett(Republican) 81.8% ▌Blake Cowden (Democratic) 18.2%
Texas 4	Ralph Hall	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRalph Hall(Democratic) 66.4% ▌Randy Sutton (Republican) 32.1% ▌Melanie A. Dunn (Libertarian) 1.5%
Texas 5	John Bryant	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Bryant(Democratic) 60.7% ▌Lon Williams (Republican) 38.1% ▌Ken Ashby (Libertarian) 1.1%
Texas 6	Joe Barton	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJoe Barton(Republican) 67.6% ▌Pat Kendrick (Democratic) 32.4%
Texas 7	Bill Archer	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBill Archer(Republican) 79.1% ▌Dianne Richards (Democratic) 20.9%
Texas 8	Jack Fields	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJack Fields(Republican) Uncontested
Texas 9	Jack Brooks	Democratic	1952	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJack Brooks(Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 10	J. J. Pickle	Democratic	1963	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJ. J. Pickle(Democratic) 93.4% ▌Vincent J. May (Libertarian) 6.6%
Texas 11	Marvin Leath	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMarvin Leath(Democratic) 95.4% ▌Frederick M. King (Libertarian) 4.6%
Texas 12	Jim Wright	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Wright(Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 13	Beau Boulter	Republican	1984	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic gain.	▌YBill Sarpalius(Democratic) 52.5% ▌Larry S. Milner (Republican) 47.5%
Texas 14	Mac Sweeney	Republican	1984	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain.	▌YGreg Laughlin(Democratic) 53.2% ▌Mac Sweeney(Republican) 45.9% ▌Don Kelley (Libertarian) 0.9%
Texas 15	Kika de la Garza	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YKika de la Garza(Democratic) 93.9% ▌Gloria Joyce Hendrix (Libertarian) 6.1%
Texas 16	Ron Coleman	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRon Coleman(Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 17	Charles Stenholm	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YCharles Stenholm(Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 18	Mickey Leland	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMickey Leland(Democratic) 92.9% ▌J. Alejandro Snead (Libertarian) 7.1%
Texas 19	Larry Combest	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLarry Combest(Republican) 67.7% ▌Gerald McCathern (Democratic) 32.3%
Texas 20	Henry B. González	Democratic	1961	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHenry B. González(Democratic) 70.7% ▌Lee Travino (Republican) 27.5% ▌Theresa S. Doyle (Libertarian) 1.8%
Texas 21	Lamar Smith	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLamar Smith(Republican) 93.2% ▌Jim Robinson (Libertarian) 6.8%
Texas 22	Tom DeLay	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom DeLay(Republican) 67.4% ▌Wayne Walker (Democratic) 31.4% ▌George Harper (Libertarian) 1.2%
Texas 23	Albert Bustamante	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAlbert Bustamante(Democratic) 64.5% ▌Jerry Gonzales (Republican) 33.6% ▌Tony R. Garza (Libertarian) 1.9%
Texas 24	Martin Frost	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMartin Frost(Democratic) 92.6% ▌Leo Sadovy (Republican) 7.4%
Texas 25	Michael A. Andrews	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YMichael A. Andrews(Democratic) 71.4% ▌George Loeffler (Republican) 27.7% ▌Kevin Southwick (Libertarian) 0.9%
Texas 26	Dick Armey	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDick Armey(Republican) 69.3% ▌Jo Ann Reyes (Democratic) 30.7%
Texas 27	Solomon Ortiz	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSolomon Ortiz(Democratic) Uncontested

Utah[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Utah 1	Jim Hansen	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Hansen(Republican) 59.8% ▌K. Gunn McKay(Democratic) 40.2%
Utah 2	Wayne Owens	Democratic	1972 1974(retired) 1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWayne Owens(Democratic) 57.4% ▌Richard Snelgrove(Republican) 41.1% ▌Michael Lee (Libertarian) 1.5%
Utah 3	Howard C. Nielson	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHoward C. Nielson(Republican) 66.8% ▌Robert W. Stringham (Democratic) 30.9% ▌E. Dean Christensen (American) 1.7% ▌Judy Stranahan (Socialist Workers) 0.6%

Vermont[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Vermont at-large	Jim Jeffords	Republican	1974	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌YPeter Plympton Smith(Republican) 41.2% ▌Bernie Sanders(Independent) 37.5% ▌Paul N. Poirier (Democratic) 18.9% ▌Jim Hedbor (Libertarian) 1.3% ▌Peter Diamondstone(Liberty Union) 0.6% ▌Morris Earle (Independent) 0.4%

Virginia[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Virginia 1	Herb Bateman	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHerb Bateman(Republican) 73.3% ▌James S. Ellenson (Democratic) 26.7%
Virginia 2	Owen B. Pickett	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YOwen B. Pickett(Democratic) 60.5% ▌Jerry R. Curry (Republican) 35.5% ▌Stephen P. Shao(Independent) 2.4% ▌Robert A. Smith (Independent) 1.5%
Virginia 3	Thomas J. Bliley Jr.	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YThomas J. Bliley Jr.(Republican) Uncontested
Virginia 4	Norman Sisisky	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNorman Sisisky(Democratic) Uncontested
Virginia 5	Lewis F. Payne Jr.	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLewis F. Payne Jr.(Democratic) 54.2% ▌Charles R. Hawkins (Republican) 43.7% ▌Frank Cole (Independent) 2.1%
Virginia 6	Jim Olin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Olin(Democratic) 63.9% ▌Charles E. Judd (Republican) 36.1%
Virginia 7	D. French Slaughter Jr.	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YD. French Slaughter Jr.(Republican) Uncontested
Virginia 8	Stanford Parris	Republican	1972 1974(lost) 1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YStanford Parris(Republican) 62.3% ▌David G. Brickley (Democratic) 37.7%
Virginia 9	Rick Boucher	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRick Boucher(Democratic) 63.4% ▌John C. Brown (Republican) 36.6%
Virginia 10	Frank Wolf	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YFrank Wolf(Republican) 68.1% ▌Robert L. Weinberg (Democratic) 31.9%

Washington[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Washington 1	John Miller	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJohn Miller(Republican) 55.4% ▌Reese M. Lindquist (Democratic) 44.6%
Washington 2	Al Swift	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAl Swift(Democratic) Uncontested
Washington 3	Don Bonker	Democratic	1974	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YJolene Unsoeld(Democratic) 50.1% ▌Bill Wight (Republican) 49.9%
Washington 4	Sid Morrison	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSid Morrison(Republican) 74.5% ▌J. Richard Golob (Democratic) 25.5%
Washington 5	Tom Foley	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Foley(Democratic) 76.4% ▌Marlyn A. Derby (Republican) 23.6%
Washington 6	Norm Dicks	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNorm Dicks(Democratic) 67.6% ▌Kevin P. Cook (Republican) 32.4%
Washington 7	Mike Lowry	Democratic	1978	Incumbent retired torun for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold.	▌YJim McDermott(Democratic) 76.3% ▌Robert Edwards (Republican) 23.7%
Washington 8	Rod Chandler	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRod Chandler(Republican) 70.9% ▌Jim Kean (Democratic) 29.1%

West Virginia[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
West Virginia 1	Alan Mollohan	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YAlan Mollohan(Democratic) 74.5% ▌Howard Tuck (Republican) 25.5%
West Virginia 2	Harley O. Staggers Jr.	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YHarley O. Staggers Jr.(Democratic) Uncontested
West Virginia 3	Bob Wise	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBob Wise(Democratic) 74.3% ▌Paul W. Hart (Republican) 25.7%
West Virginia 4	Nick Rahall	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YNick Rahall(Democratic) 61.3% ▌Marianne R. Brewster (Republican) 38.7%

Wisconsin[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Wisconsin 1	Les Aspin	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YLes Aspin(Democratic) 76.2% ▌Bernard J. Weaver (Republican) 23.8%
Wisconsin 2	Robert Kastenmeier	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRobert Kastenmeier(Democratic) 58.5% ▌Ann J. Haney (Republican) 41.5%
Wisconsin 3	Steve Gunderson	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YSteve Gunderson(Republican) 68.4% ▌Karl Krueger (Democratic) 31.6%
Wisconsin 4	Jerry Kleczka	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJerry Kleczka(Democratic) Uncontested
Wisconsin 5	Jim Moody	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Moody(Democratic) 64.2% ▌Helen I. Barnhill (Republican) 35.8%
Wisconsin 6	Tom Petri	Republican	1979(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YTom Petri(Republican) 74.2% ▌Joseph Garrett (Democratic) 25.8%
Wisconsin 7	Dave Obey	Democratic	1969(special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDave Obey(Democratic) 61.8% ▌Kevin J. Hermening (Republican) 37.4% ▌John T. A. Duelge (Independent) 0.8%
Wisconsin 8	Toby Roth	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YToby Roth(Republican) 69.7% ▌Robert A. Baron (Democratic) 30.3%
Wisconsin 9	Jim Sensenbrenner	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJim Sensenbrenner(Republican) 74.9% ▌Thomas J. Hickey (Democratic) 25.1%

Wyoming[edit]

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Wyoming at-large	Dick Cheney	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YDick Cheney(Republican) 66.6% ▌Bryan Sharratt(Democratic) 31.8% ▌Craig Alan McCune (Libertarian) 1.1% ▌Al Hamburg (New Alliance) 0.5%

Non-voting delegates[edit]

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
American Samoa at-large	Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia	Democratic	1980	Incumbent resigned September 6, 1988. New delegate elected. Democratic hold.	▌YEni Faleomavaega(Democratic) 51.0% ▌Tufele Lia (Independent) 49.0%
District of Columbia at-large	Walter Fauntroy	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YWalter Fauntroy(Democratic) 71.3% ▌W. Ron Evans (Republican) 13.4% ▌Alvin Frost (Independent) 8.1% ▌David Dabney (Independent) 6.1%
Guam at-large	Ben Blaz	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YBen Blaz(Republican) 54.7% ▌Vicente C. Pangelinan (Democratic) 45.3%
Puerto Rico at-large	Jaime Fuster	Popular Democratic/ Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YJaime Fuster(PPD/Democratic) 49.0% ▌Pedro Rosselló(PNP/Democratic) 46.6% ▌Luis Pío Sánchez Longo (PIP) 4.5%
U.S. Virgin Islands at-large	Ron de Lugo	Democratic	1972 1978(retired) 1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌YRon de Lugo(Democratic) 97.4%

Notes[edit]

^Stump was originally elected as a Democrat. He switched parties in 1982 and was re-elected as such that year.

External links[edit]

Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988,Office of the Clerk U.S. House of Representatives

References[edit]

^Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991,p. 23.

Works cited[edit]

Moreland, Laurence; Steed, Robert; Baker, Tod, eds. (1991).The 1988 Presidential Election in the South: Continuity Amidst Change in Southern Party Politics.Praeger Publishers.ISBN 0275931455.

[2] Stump was originally elected as a Democrat. He switched parties in 1982 and was re-elected as such that year.

[FOOTNOTEMorelandSteedBaker199123-1] Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991,p. 23.

[1]

[a]

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