1990s in Zimbabwe

1990s in Zimbabwe

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General elections were held in March 1990. In July the government lifted the 25-year-oldstate of emergency.Zimbabwe became a republic on 17 April 1991. In November 1992 the first cases of a cholera epidemic were reported from within the Tongogara Refugee Camp in Manicaland. In March 1993, theZimbabwe national rugby union teamscored an upset win over theFrance national rugby union team,with Zimbabwe winning 28-3. The event was widely celebrated in Zimbabwe, but was also controversial due to the fact that all but one member of Zimbabwe's team wereWhite.In June 1993 the government announced plans to downsize the 50,000-strongZimbabwe National Armyby 10,000 men over the next five years. The combined Zimbabwe Defense Forces Headquarters was formed in July 1994. In April 1995 parliamentary elections were held. The Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) ran unopposed in 54 of the 120 electoral districts and a further 20 parliamentary seats were reserved. Zimbabwe sent delegates toOttawa,Ontario, Canada to discuss land mines and launch theOttawa Treatyin October 1996. The government unilaterally banned anti-personnel mines on 15 May 1997, signing Mine Ban Treaty on 3 December. The government ratified the treaty on 18 June 1998. A court sentencedCanaan Banana,Methodist minister, theologian, and the former President of Zimbabwe to ten years imprisonment, nine years suspended for sodomy, on 18 January 1999. Major mine clearance operations started in three of Zimbabwe's seven, identified, contaminated areas in March.

TheMovement for Democratic Changewas formed in September.

Cricket

The Zimbabwean cricket team beat the Kenyan cricket team by 5 wickets at Taunton during the Cricket World Cup on 15 May, beating India by three runs at Leicester on 19 May, losing toSri Lankaby four wickets at Worcester on 22 May, losing to the UK on 25 May by seven wickets at Nottingham, and defeating South Africa on 29 May by 42 runs at Chelmsford. The cricket team had a draw with New Zealand on 6 June at Leeds, losing to Australia on 9 June by 44 runs at Lord's and losing again toPakistanon 11 June at The Oval.

Gymnastics

At the1995 All-Africa Games,Karen Angus won the gold medal on the women's floor exercise, becoming Zimbabwe's first ever gymnastics champion at theAll-Africa Games.

See also

• List of years in Zimbabwe